Upload
adrian-stephens
View
216
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc.
Lecture 02 – Mendelian GeneticsBased on Chapter 11 – Mendelian Genetics
1. Introduction
2. Genotype and Phenotype
3a. Mendel’s Experimental Design
• Mendel used garden peas (Pisum sativum)• Established “true breeding” plants
– Now called inbred plants
• Carefully made crosses between true breeding lines
• Mathematically analyzed the results of the crosses and subsequent generations of plants.
3b. Mendel’s Experimental Design
4a. Monohybrid Crosses and Mendel’s Principle of Segregation
• Terminology used in breeding experiments:
• Parental generation is the P generation.
• Progeny of P generation is the first filial generation, designated F1.
• When F1 interbreed, the second filial generation, F2, is produced.
• Subsequent interbreeding produces F3, F4, and F5 generations.
4b. Monohybrid Crosses and Mendel’s Principle of Segregation
4c. Monohybrid Crosses and Mendel’s Principle of Segregation
4d. Monohybrid Crosses and Mendel’s Principle of Segregation
5a. The Principle of Segregation
5b. The Principle of Segregation
6a. Dihybrid Crosses and Mendel’s Principle of Independent Assortment
6b. Dihybrid Crosses and Mendel’s Principle of Independent Assortment 1.
6c. Dihybrid Crosses and Mendel’s Principle of Independent Assortment
6d. Dihybrid Crosses and Mendel’s Principle of Independent Assortment
6e. Dihybrid Crosses and Mendel’s Principle of Independent Assortment
The “Rediscovery” of Mendel’s Principles• Mendel’s work was published in 1866
– received little attention from the scientific community until about 1900
– Correns, deVries, and von Tschermark independently conducted experiments with similar results.
• In 1902 William Bateson, experimenting with fowl, showed that Mendelian principles apply in animals. – He coined the terms genetics, zygote, F1,
F2, and allelomorph (which was shortened to allele).
• W. L. Johannsen named Mendelian factors genes in 1909, from the Greek genos, meaning “birth.”
7a. Mendelian Genetics in Humans
7b. Mendelian Genetics in Humans
7c. Mendelian Genetics in Humans
7d. Mendelian Genetics in Humans