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COMMUNICATIONS DRIVERS & TRENDS FOR SMART GRIDSIstanbul April 29-30dominique-verhulst@alcatel-lucent.com

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POWER UTILITIES & TELECOMS

generation

transport

distribution

distributedgeneration

distributedgeneration

EMS: Energy Management

System

DMS: Distribution Management

OMS: Outage Management

AMI: Advanced Metering

Infrastructure

GIS: Geographical Information

System

SCADA: Supervisor Control &

Data Acquisition

DA: Distribution Automation

SA: Substation Automation

Teleprotection

Video surveillance

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TELECOM NETWORK

DRIVERS

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THE AGILE GRIDreach further

communicate more & faster

process more

adjust faster

PMU’sMeters

Sample Values

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THE RISE OF ETHERNET & IP

WiFi

3G

LTE

VoIP CCTV IEC61850

IEC 104

DNP3

Teleprotection Smart meters

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PDH MARKET DYNAMICS

-14% YoY + ROHS6=

IP/MPLS

PDH

distributedgeneration

distributedgeneration

Wide Area Network (Backbone)

Fiber / Microwave Aggregation

Wide Area Network (Backbone)

Fiber / Microwave Aggregation

Field Area NetworkField Area Network

Neighborhood Area Network

Neighborhood Area Network

Telecoms for power utilities

SONET IP/MPLS

RF Mesh/WiFi

PLC / DLC FTTH / DSL

generation

transport

distribution

WiMAX / LTE

CDMA 450WiFi Mesh DSL / FTTx

Microwave PTP

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KEY TRENDS IN

NETWORKS

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SEGMENT ROUTING & SEAMLESS MPLSADDRESSING THE BIG SCALE

Single end-to-end MPLS domain

IP/MPLSMetro 1

IP/MPLSMetro 2

IP/MPLSCore

PE-11 ABR-11

ABR-12

ABR-21

ABR-22

P1

PE-12 PE-22

PE-21

iBGP

RRRR

RRRR

iBGP

iBGP

RR

PE-S

iBGP

iBGP

GatewaysControllers

Servers

Inter-area/AS label (BGP label)Intra-area/AS label (LDP/RSVP) RR – Route Reflector (BGP)

Draft IETF Standardsto scale services massively end-to-end

n x 105

n x 102

n x 104

n x 103

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UNI

BEFORE AFTERMPLS

G.709

OPTICAL & IP INTEGRATION

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MOVE TO LAYER 3

WiFi3GLTE

VoIP CCTV TCP/IP SCADA CloudSDNNFV

Smart Meters

APPLICATIONS

NETWORK

FirewallingFilteringIDS/IPS

Encryption Broadcast StormPrevention

Scalability FlexibilityAny TopologyAny Service

ResilienceAvailability

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INDUSTRIAL IP/MPLS

Deterministic behavior

ResilienceSupport for legacy

services

Ethernet

& IP services

Environmental hardening

Cyber security

Operational

simplicity

LatencyJitter

Sync

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NETWORK FUNCTION VIRTUALIZATION - NFV

LOW

HIGH

LESS MORE

DYNAMIC

CONTROL

GAIN

COST GAIN

CORE ROUTERS

& ETHERNET SWITCHES

FTTx, RF COHERENT OPTICAL

EDGE ROUTERS

RADIO ACCESS

NETWORK

PACKET GATEWAY

S

CONTROL PLANE

FUNCTIONS

CPENETWORK APPLIANCE

S

NEVER

MAYBE

YES

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SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORK - SDN

TOR TOR

WAN

RAN/FAN/NANWAN

policy definition, VPN creation, access control, firewall rules, control plane management, path & flow definition, SLA management

EMS OMS AMI GIS SCADA TPR CCTV

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CASE STUDY

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4

1

12

8

5

9

13

6

7

16

14

2

3

15

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OPERATOR

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OPERATOR

10

1711

18 1

920

IP/MPLS BASED

NETWORK TRANSFORMATION

CREOS Applications and Services – The Request

SCADA

RTU

Ripple Control

Telephone

Network quality measurement

TPR

1 2 Line protection

Windmill Parks

Smart Meter

Video surveillance

TPR

1 2

Current differential protection

TETRA

Corporate Network

o RS232 IEC 101 TG 065 TG 800 TTY (via Converter)

oLAN IEC 104 CCTV VOIP Other Current differential protection

oE1 Teleprotection Current differential protection Electronic Highway Voice

oC37.94 Current differential protection

Interfaces and Protocols

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CREOS NETWORK 2012

End 2013

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CREOS NETWORK END 2014

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CONCLUSIONS

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THE ULTIMATE SMART GRID NETWORK

AGILE

IP

MASSIVE SCALE

IP CENTRIC

NFVSDN

VIRTUALIZED &

CENTRAL CONTROL

CONVERGED

OPTICAL, WIRELESS,

INDUSTRIAL IP/MPLS

SECURE

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IT IS HERE TODAY

IP

MASSIVE SCALEIP CENTRIC

CONVERGEDOPTICAL, WIRELESS,INDUSTRIAL IP/MPLS

SECURE

NFVSDN

VIRTUALIZED &CENTRAL CONTROL

>50

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THANK YOU