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Copyright © 2016 S4BT Srl
s4bt.it/en/pragma
Audit process
The Audit is a fundamental process within a company as it allows the risks
associated with compliance to be identified and thus the most appropriate
corrective action to be taken. In most cases, Audits involve different
departments, resources and flows. Precisely for this reason it is important to
manage in a "centralised" manner throughout the life cycle of the audit: from
planning, through execution, up to the final analysis.
Why is it important to computerise the Audit Process with a
dedicated software
Computerising such a strategic process as audits using a dedicated system helps
companies to:
1. Ensure that flows and internal procedures are faithfully adhered to; the
system guides users in carrying out their activities
2. Track and monitor the impacts of Audit on the processes and organization
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3. Centrally manage any resulting observations, offering the user a series of
tools ranging from simple corrective action to actual change control
4. Constantly keep track of the progress of the resulting observations
throughout their life cycle
5. Process and track the Action Plan required to resolve anomalies
6. Create a strong link between processes: a dedicated system, such as
PRAGMA®, allows a CAPA, Change or Non Compliance process, for
example, to be started directly from an Audit
This considerably increases compliance with regulatory standards while reducing
errors and wasted time.
Companies that have computerised the Audit Process with PRAGMA® have
improved their performance for at least 6 different reasons:
The shortest route: PRAGMA® is designed on the basis of the relevant
legislation and "Best practices" in the sector. It is therefore able to manage
companies in the most effective way possible.
What the FDA wants: A system like PRAGMA® provides the security of working in
full compliance with FDA 21 CFR Part 11 in terms of audit trail, electronic records
and signatures.
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Information at the centre: PRAGMA® stores all the information about the
CAPA and related processes in a single db. The documents and information
are thus shared between departments, but accessible only to those actually
authorised.
Accurate analysis at all times: A dedicated system such as PRAGMA® tracks
all types of activities within the process. Nothing can get out of control. The
analysis and reporting tools also provide full transparency on activities and
relevant information. At any time you can check the status of the job and
extract key information. This feature proves particularly useful during
inspections.
Web-Based Platform: PRAGMA® is easily implemented in any type of business
organisation. Precisely because it is a web platform, each employee involved
in the process can access it from anywhere at any time.
Valuable additions: PRAGMA® can be integrated with other systems and with
other Business Processes. A new Change or Non-Compliance flow can be
created from an audit process, for example. All this gives the Company
Quality System an even more holistic approach.
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How PRAGMA® computerises the Audit Process
On the basis of best practices in the industry, PRAGMA® computerises the
CAPA process in three phases:
1. Planning the Audit
2. Execution
3. Management Comments
Based on the signature books and permissions
configured on the platform, PRAGMA®
automatically selects users to be involved in the
process and sends them an automatic email.
When they access PRAGMA®, users find all the information to be viewed and
any documents to be signed on their own home page. PRAGMA® guarantees
full compliance with the provisions with regard to Data Integrity since each
company employee has their own login credentials (ID and password).
Each user involved in the system can enter the process of interest in two different
ways:
A. Via a link in the email that PRAGMA® sends automatically
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B. Direct access through the Filters tool (process object, tasks, attachments,
keywords, etc.) using which you can quickly select the information of interest.
1. Planning
The tree menu on the process page summarises all stages of the workflow and
guides the user in carrying out their individual activities. PRAGMA® thus makes
sure that resources and departments respect the structure of flows and internal
company procedures.
In the Planning phase, the user must specify the type of audit (internal or
external), a detailed description of the purpose of the inspection, the start and
end date, the departments that will be involved and the teams that will
participate in the inspection itself. Such
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information will then be available to the involved and authorised company
employees.
In this phase, as well as in all other flow steps, users can "computerise" their own
Action Plan using the Tasks Module: A specific feature by which certain tasks can
be assign ed to other people to help resolve and eliminate non-compliance.
PRAGMA® tracks the assigning and performing of tasks. In this way everyone
involved is always informed about the status of the job.
PRAGMA® can automatically generate a GANTT in the form of a Microsoft
Project file from the business plan set within the Complaints Process.
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In addition to Tasks Module, PRAGMA® also contains the Attachments module,
useful for adding specific documents to the process in various formats (power
point, word, excel, pdf, video, jpeg, mp3, mp4, etc.), directly from one of the
folders on your computer or the corporate network.
Once loaded into the process, the attachments are immediately available for
all resources involved, and - of course - authorised. In this way, PRAGMA® also
favours the complete and transparent circulation of information. This feature is
also particularly significant during inspections.
To move to the next section of the process, PRAGMA® requires that all those
involved approve by signing (i.e. typing in your password).
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The platform involves only the authorised departments and resources, respecting
the structure of the process and the organisation chart. This ensures that
everything works exactly as planned and excludes the possibility of making
mistakes. If a user is unable to approve, PRAGMA® automatically involves
additional company employees previously authorised by the department as
proxies for signature. All this ensures that the tasks are carried out without
interruption, regardless of individuals.
2. Performing the Audit
At this point in the workflow, Quality Assurance records the observations
highlighted during the inspection, specifying the level of criticality as follows:
- Critical observations
- Increased observations
- Fewer
- recommendations
PRAGMA® also provides the ability of tracking information on any action taken,
using the platform-specific feature called "Immediate" actions.
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3. Observations management
For each previously recorded observation, PRAGMA® automatically creates a
related new "Observation" process. If, for example, an Audit reveals 3 different
anomalies, these will create many new "Comments" flows.
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The Observation Process begins with the definition phase, in which PRAGMA®
shows the same information already included in the Audit Execution Phase. In this
way the system speeds up the work of employees, rendering unnecessary the
transcripts that would, however, be required with a "paper" flow management.
During the Observation Definition, the system guides the user through the
anomaly resolution process, providing four different alternative routes:
1. Create a specific computerised Action Plan using the Module Task
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2. Initiate corrective and preventive actions: PRAGMA® opens a CAPA
process whose origin is precisely the Audit / Observations process
3. Solve the anomaly through a change request: PRAGMA® then
automatically opens a Change Control Process
4. Remedy fault displaying Non-Compliance. In this case also PRAGMA®
automatically generates a corresponding Non-Compliance process.
Essentially PRAGMA® adapts perfectly to all types of needs of the Quality
Assurance department, which will, of course, choose the best strategy based on
the nature of the observation and its own quality system.
In any case all the involved and authorised resources are constantly updated on
the status of the job.
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The Definition phase is followed by that of Follow Up, in which the execution of
preliminary activities for resolving the anomaly are tracked.
The Audit Process is closed only when the tasks necessary to resolve all the
observations have actually been completed. In general, the period from
Planning the Audit to completing the tasks necessary to resolve anomalies can
last several months. That is why PRAGMA® proves a particularly effective tool for
tracking each type of development within the flow in the course of time.
File and Report
To correspond to each process, PRAGMA® automatically generates a
File, a protected pdf document summarising all the workflow information,
updated in real time and including any attachments. All authorised users can
open, check, save and print the document if necessary.
When a user instructs the system to generate the file, they can choose whether
or not to include the signatures of all the resources involved in the process. File
generation of Processes is a particularly useful feature in the inspection stage.
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Companies using PRAGMA® can choose to customise the file with the graphics,
fonts and colours of their brand. Alternatively, they can use standard formats.
The language in which PRAGMA® generates the file is the one selected when
the process was opened.
To monitor performance, users who use PRAGMA® have the possibility to create
custom reports, extracting all the information recorded in the process (as shown
below).
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To create a custom report, the user simply has to drag all the available variables
into the left column and cross them in the most useful way.
The output of the Report can take seven different forms:
1. List (processes, tasks, etc.)
2. Bar chart
3. Stack bar chart
4. Pie chart
5. Line graph
6. Report in Excel format
7. Report in PDF format (Create PDF)
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In addition to custom reports, you can also use the Default Reports, namely the
pre-configured templates that help users set up a particularly advanced analysis.
These include the possibility of extracting information on the Audit Trail.
Each user can save reports they create and use them later as templates.
With the necessary permissions, you can also share the latter with other users.