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Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 12018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
1
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 32018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Gerald C. Kane is information systems professor at Boston College’s Carroll School of Management and guest editor for MIT SMR’s digital leadership content initiative.
Anh Nguyen Phillips is a senior manager at Deloitte Services LP where she leads research on digital transformation and other strategic initiatives.
Ally MacDonald is senior associate digital editor at MIT SMR.
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 42018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Coming of Age DigitallyMIT Sloan Management Review Deloitte Digital 2018 Global Study
Gerald C. Kane, Boston College & Anh Phillips, Deloitte
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 52018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
‘When last we left our heroes’ in the digital journey
2015 2016 2017 2018
Strategy, not technology
drives digital transformation.
‘Doing digital’ is not enough. Organizations
need to align their strategy, talent, and culture to become digital businesses.
Digitally maturing organizations put digital
at the core of the business, cultivating an environment to support digital and becoming
talent magnets.
Learning and leadership models are evolving as
companies digitally mature.
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 62018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Forthcoming, Spring 2019
• From MIT Press
• Pre-order your copy today!
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 72018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Digitally maturing companies adapting their strategy, culture and talent to a digital environment are also changing how they learn and how they lead
Shifting the lens on digital maturity
1. As top-down hierarchical corporate mandates give way to distributed decision-making, new ways of learning and leading are often required
Role of Learning and Leadership in the Digitally Maturing Organization
3. Legacy or older, established companies, often limited by incremental aspirations and relying on previous success, can accelerate their digital transformation by adopting new learning and leadership models.
2. These evolving models can impact not only the institution, but individuals as well:
- Individual employees should be capable of making decisions in a fast-paced environment
- Corporate leaders should learn how to lead by influence rather than dictate
L E A R N I N G
T A L E N TS T R A T E G Y
C U L T U R E
L E A D E R S H I P
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 82018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Undertaken by Deloitte Digital in collaboration with MIT Sloan Management Review(MIT SMR)
7years researching digital’s business evolution
Annual surveys of business executives, managers, and analysts from organizations globally to understand how the digital enterprise is evolving
27,300+
EXECUTIVE INTERVIEWS
C-suite and other executives, subject matter specialists
150
1/3 @>$1BREVENUE
2011 - 2018
TOTAL RESPONSES
COUNTRIES161
40%UNITED STATES
60%INTERNATIONAL
28INDUSTRIES
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 92018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research studyCopyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 92018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
PlayState
C U R R E N T
O F
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 102018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research studyCopyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 102018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
POLL:
Imagine an ideal organization utilizing digital technologies and capabilities to improve processes, engage talent across the organization, and drive new and value-generating business models.
How close is your organization to that ideal on a scale of 1–10?
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 112018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Companies appear to be coming of age in a digital environment
1. Respondents were asked to “Imagine an ideal organization utilizing digital technologies and capabilities to improve processes, engage talent across the organization, and drive new and value-generating business models. How close is your organization to that ideal?” (Answers on a 10 point scale where 10 is most mature). Numbers do not total 100 percent due to rounding.
2. 2017 data sourced from, “Achieving Digital Maturity,” MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte University Press, July 2017.
Digital maturity is growing according to survey respondents2
Current digital maturity% all 2018 study survey respondents1
Early
25%Developing
44%Maturing
30%
Change from 2017-18 -9% +3% +5%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3%
8%
14% 13% 14%17%
15%
8%
4%3%
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 122018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Organizations are struggling to get their employees to take risks…but organizational challenges persist
% RespondentsBiggest challenge impacting company’s ability to compete in a digital environment
20%
13%
12%
10%
9%
8%
8%
5%
4%
4%
7%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Experimentation (getting people to take risks)
Ambiguity and constant change
Buying the right technology
Distributed decision-making
Transparency, democratization of information
Fluidity in organizational structures
Multigenerational workforce issues
Transient, rapidly changing team structures
Workforce augmentation
Segmentation of customer bases
Other / don't know
Results are consistent across all maturity levels
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 132018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Doing business in a digital environment is fundamentally different than in the past 20th-century era
…and the business environment is very different
% Respondents
What is the main difference between working in a digital environment vs a traditional one?
Respondents were free to enter whatever they wished. More than 3,300 responses were coded and categorized.
Open Text Question
1%10%
13%16%
18%19%
23%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Other / no differenceGreater connectivity
Improved access to, use of toolsImproved productivity
Flexible, distributed workplaceCulture and mindset
Pace of business
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 142018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
The difference between talk and action
The role of digital business is:(TOP RESPONSE)
34% 30% 66%
Early Developing Maturing
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 152018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research studyCopyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 152018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Organizations and individuals are evolving how they learn in a digital environment
Learning:
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 162018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Individuals are evolving how they learn
How often do you need to update your skills to work effectively in a digital environment?
73%
Continuously:
At least everysix months:
44%
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 172018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
But employees are not satisfied with the learning opportunities they receive
50%44% 42%
38%33% 30% 28% 24% 24%
14%
94% 93% 94% 93% 91%96%
87%83% 85%
93%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Tech & IT Media Prof Services
Telecom Banking Retail Providers Auto Mfg Consumer Goods
Industry
Need for learning not being addressed by companies I need to update my skills at
least annually to succeed in a digital environment
I am satisfied with how my company is developing me for a digital environment
% Respondents
Learning and Development Gap
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 182018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
How learning happens needs to expand
Most important opportunity your company provides you to develop in a digital environment(Top 3 responses shown here for digitally maturing companies)
On-the-job training may be more important than traditional training programs.
27% 26% 16%On-the-job
learningTraining programs
Supportive work environments
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 192018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Companies can’t simply decide to be more experimental, they should also provide the necessary supportive and transparent environment in which employees and the organization overall can learn
Learning must also be cultivated at the organizational level
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ExperimentalMy organization encourages new ideas to be shared and tested at all levels of the organizations
SupportiveMy organization encourages feedback and iteration to learn how to work in new ways
TransparentLeaders in my organization share results from failed experiments in constructive ways that increase organizational learning
% Respondents who agree or strongly agree
Digital Maturity
Digitally maturing companies create an environment for learning
Early Developing Maturing
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 202018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Untapped potential
OF EARLY COMPANIES SAY THEY LACKSUFFICIENT TALENT
72%
ARE DEVELOPING OR UTILIZING THEIR EXISTING TALENT
<20%UNTAPPED
POTENTIAL OF EARLY STAGE COMPANIES
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 212018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
The talent gap
Provides its employees with the resources and/or opportunities to thrive in a digital business
Effectively utilizes the digital knowledge, skills, and experience held by employees
Lacks sufficient talent today to support organization's digital business strategy
The talent ‘gap’ is impacting both early and developing companies
My organization…
Early Developing Maturing
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 222018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Maturing and developing companies tend to first look inside, not out
E A R L Y D E V E L O P I N G M A T U R I N G
1 Hire Contractors/Consultants
Develop Employees
Develop Employees
2 Don't know External Relationships
Recruit Digital Employees
3 External Relationships
Hire Contractors/Consultants
External Relationships
4 Develop Employees
Recruit Digital Employees
Recruit Digital Leaders
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 232018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Lack of digital opportunities may increase attrition
CIO VP/Director SalesStaff
3% 2%
7%
29%31%
43%
Percentage who plan to leave their company in one year or less given digital trends
Company does provide opportunities to develop in a digital environment
Company does not provide opportunities to develop in a digital environment
VP/DIRECTORS ARE
15xAS LIKELY TO LEAVE IN ONE YEAR
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 242018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research studyCopyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 242018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
All levels of the organization are called to lead in a digital environment
Leadership:
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 252018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
The majority of companies surveyed note a need for new leadership in a digital environment. Only the maturing companies though appear to be doing something to address the need.
Executive leadership should evolve as well
% Respondents
My organization needs to find new leaders for the organization to succeed in the digital age. (Strongly agree / agree)
My organization is effectively developing leaders who have the capabilities necessary to lead the organization in a digital environment.(Strongly agree / agree)
Digital Maturity
Leadership Gap
Even maturing companies need new leaders
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Early Developing Maturing
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 262018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Survey results suggest leaders need to set the stage for their employees to excel, creating the conditions that will foster agility, collaboration and innovation
.. creating conditions to enable success
What would you like your leaders to have more of to navigate digital trends?
(Top 3 responses) composite score
Direction: Providing vision and purpose
Innovation: Creating the conditions for people to experiment
Execution: Empowering people to think differently
What is the biggest difference between working in a digital business environment vs. a traditional one? (Top 3 responses)
Increased pace of business 23%
Culture, mindset and values 19%
Flexible, distributed workplace structure
18%
#1
#2
#3
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 272018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Culture:
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 282018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Three levels of culture
Artifacts
What we see. What a newcomer, visitor, or consultant would notice (e.g., dress, physical
layout, furnishings, degree of formality)
Espoused values Underlying assumptions
What they say. What we would be told is the reason things are the way they are and should be
(e.g., company philosophy, norms, and justifications).
What they deeply believe in and act on. Unconscious taken-for-
granted beliefs about the organization and its work,
purpose, people, rewards, and so on.
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 292018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Three things about digital culture
DRIVES ADOPTION
3Digital culture is critical to driving digital business adoption.
1DISTINCT
Digital culture is distinct and consistent, associated with digital maturity.
INTENTIONAL
2Digital culture is intentional and actively cultivated.
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 302018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
1. Digitally maturing organizations have a distinct culture
My organization…
ACCEPTS RISK OF FAILURE
ACTIVELY INCREASES AGILITY
ENCOURAGES EXPERIMENTS & CONTINUAL LEARNING
RECOGNIZES & REWARDS COLLABORATION
INCREASINGLY ORGANIZES AROUND CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TEAMS
Early Developing Maturing
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 312018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Percentage of organizations who are actively implementing initiatives to strengthen their culture by bolstering risk-taking, agility, and collaboration
2. Digital culture is intentional
Digitally Maturing
Early Stage
80% 23%
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 322018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
3. Culture can drive digital business adoption
Percentage who say their organization primarily drives digital business adoption and engagement internally through:
Expecting employees to be motivated to embrace digital
business opportunities
Cultivating a strong digital business culture that strives for risk taking, collaboration,
agility, and continuous learning
Mandating from management
Early Developing Maturing
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 332018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research studyCopyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 332018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Transforming Organization:
‘Coming of age’ in a digital world likely requires new ways of learning and leading
T H E L E G A C Y
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 342018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Competencies of the past can create traps that stymie new value creation and hinder digital maturity
Legacy organizations face unique challenges
19% 26% 23% 29% 25%
40%44% 46%
47%45%
41%30% 31% 24% 30%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Digital Maturity by Company Age % Respondents
Company Age
Only
32%are pushing decision-making down into the organization
Only
36% of employees facilitate or mostly facilitate change
Only
29% are developing their leaders for a digital environment
Companies >50 years
Early Developing Maturing
<10 years >50 years10-25 years 26-50 years Average
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 352018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
When my organization implements digital business initiatives, they tend to start as:
N O T E : C H A R T S D O N O T T O T A L 1 0 0 P E R C E N T D U E T O N / A R E S P O N S E S
MOSTLY SMALL EXPERIMENTS
MOSTLY BIG, ENTERPRISE-WIDE EFFORTS
BOTH SMALL & BIG ENTERPRISE-WIDE EXPERIMENTS
Scale: experimentation is not enough
Early Developing Maturing
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 362018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Structure: organize your company for digital maturity
Our organization is increasingly organized around cross-functional project teams to implement digital business priorities
Managementstructure and practices interfere with our ability to engage in digital business successfully
Early Developing Maturing
Organizational structure and digital maturity
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 372018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Companies are increasingly pushing decision-making down into the organization as they digitally mature, necessitating new skills and new ways of learning for employees
Individuals are being asked to do more
My organization is increasingly pushing decision-making authority down in the organization.
% Respondents who agree or strongly agree
24%18%
23%
32% 32%
43%
50% 52%
63%67%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Digital Maturity
Early Developing Maturing
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 382018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Which functional areas are primarily leading your organization’s digital progress?Strategy: Who Is Leading Digital Progress?
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 392018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research studyCopyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 392018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Takeaways C O N C L U D I N G
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 402018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Legacy companies that recognize the need to adopt new learning and leadership models can be better positioned to succeed in a digital environment
Opportunities exist to better learn and lead
Learning Leadership
Org
aniz
atio
n Organizations can learn more by developing new knowledge through practice and experimentation
Organizations improve leadership through influence and transparency
Ind
ivid
ual On the job learning
enables continuous individual learning
Individual leadership needs to be pervasive across the organization
Beginning Principles to Consider
• Commit to developing leaders and employees for digital.
• Create pockets of fresh thinking and innovation.
• Experiment and encourage new ways of learning.
• Leverage learnings from success and failures.
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 412018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
Many Silicon Valley companies follow a Zoom Out & Zoom In approachTo Have Vision, You Have to Look:
Zoom OutConsider a 10+ year
time horizon by defining what the market will
likely look like and what customers will expect.
Zoom InAddress the next six to
twelve months and identify the two or
three business initiatives that will have the
greatest potential to accelerate movement
toward the longer-term destination.
“Strategy time frames greater than 10 years may be needed in a digital environment”
- JOHN HAGEL, CO-CHAIRMAN OF THE CENTER FOR THE EDGE, DELOITTE CONSULTING LLP
Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 432018 MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Digital global research study
43
This publication contains general information only, and none of the member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, its member firms, or their related entities (collective, the “Deloitte Network”) is, by means of this publication, rendering professional advice or services. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your business, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. No entity in the Deloitte Network shall be responsible for any loss whatsoever sustained by any person who relies on this publication.
As used in this document, “Deloitte” means Deloitte Consulting LLP, a subsidiary of Deloitte LLP. Please see www.deloitte.com/us/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte USA LLP, Deloitte LLP and their respective subsidiaries. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting.
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Thank you.
Global Study and study data ©Massachusetts Institute of Technology.