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Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
Core topics and link with mediation
BySibylleOUWERXcer1fiedtrainer,KahlerCommunica1onsEurope,VietnamAPMFDaNang,11-13November2017
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
Process Communication and Process Therapy originated from a clinical model developed by Dr. Taibi Kahler called the Miniscript.
Dr. Kahler was awarded the Eric Berne Memorial Award for this work.
PCM starts by observing the behavior à psychological framework
Communication will be effective when using the right communication
channel.
Stressbehavior is predictable and can be avoid by recognize the
psychological needs.
As a mediator you can intervene to make the communication effective,
by using the right channel and by recognizing the psychological needs.
© 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
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Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
The Rule of Communication
Communication will take place
if
there is an offer and acceptance
in the same Channel
© 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
3
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model® © 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
4
Channel I: INTERVENTIVE
This channel « interrupts » loss of control; it does so by giving directives aimed at the five senses.
This Channel is used in case of emotional crisis (accident etc.)
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model® © 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
5
Channel 2: DIRECTIVE
This channel gives a directive or a command aimed at somebody else’s thinking part .
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model® © 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
6
Channel 3: REQUESTIVE
It is the exchange of clear, crisp, information. Feelings are not involved, questiona are answered directly.
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model® © 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
7
Channel 4: NURTURATIVE
This channel offers acceptance & warmth from the nurturing, caring and sensitive part of us.
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model® © 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
8
Channel 5: EMOTIVE
This channel is like a playful exchange between two individuals. It triggers a spontaneous response from the other.
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model® © 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
9
CONVICTIONS TIME STRUCTURE RECOGNITION OF WORK RECOGNITION OF THE PERSON SENSORY NEEDS CONTACT SOLITUDE INCIDENCE
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
HOW DO WE KNOW WHO NEEDS WHICH RECOGNITION ?
HOW DO WE KNOW WHICH CHANNEL TO USE ?
© 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
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Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
Everyone views the world around them in at least six different ways -- through their Perceptions of thoughts, emotions, opinions, reflections, actions or reactions (likes and dislikes).
Not only are these the filters by which we experience the world, these Perceptions become the way we contact others and prefer that they contact us. Each of us has a primary Perception or preference as to how we should say the content of what we are saying.
© 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
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Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
Everyone views the world around them in six different ways:
Thoughts
Opinions
Emotions
Inactions (reflections)
Reactions (likes or dislikes)
Actions
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
Thinker Thoughts
Persister Opinions
Harmonizer Feelings
Imaginer Reflection
Rebel Reaction
Promoter Action
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
Perceptions
A B
Emo%ions Thoughts
‘match’
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
Each of us develops a predominant personality type early in life and that does not change.
Each personality type is OK.
No one type is better or worse, more smart or less smart, more OK or less OK than any other.
Each type has specific motivators characterized by differences in character strengths, psychological needs, perceptions and favored communication channels.
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
The way we perceive things different can lead to misunderstandings, and can give us food for stress, and misunderstandings.
To avoid this, using the right channel and giving the right recognition will be a key to a better communication.
By observing the behavior and listening to the other fully, we will have indicators of stress and can adjust our communication, or invite the clients to adjust their communication and go out of miscommunication.
© 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
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Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
PERCEPTION: Thinks first; identifies and categorizes people and things
CHARACTER STRENGTHS:
Responsible, logical, and organized
PERCENTAGES:
Western Population – 25%; 75% are male and 25% are female
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS:
Horizontal lines on forehead
OFFICE/HOME:
Organized, functional, orderly, contemporary; awards, certificates, plaques, “Everything in its place”
TRAITS:
Ability to think logically; takes in facts and ideas and synthesizes them
EXAMPLES:
Mr. Spock, Descartes, Emily Bronte, Joe Friday, Tintin, Adrian Monk, Monica (in “Friends”)
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
UNDER STRESS FIRST DEGREE:
WORDS: UNNEEDED QUALIFICATIONS
TONES: MEASURED
GESTURES : PUNCTUATION WITH FINGERS OR HAND
POSTURE: MEASURED ROBOTIC FACIAL EXPRESSION: STRAINED UNDER STRESS SECOND DEGREE: NO DELEGATION, OVER CONTROLLS OFFER: 1. COMMUNICATION CHANNEL : REQUESTIVE
2. RECOGNITION: FOR WORK, RECOGNITION FOR TIME STRUCTURE
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
PERCEPTION:
Judges first, evaluates with opinions
CHARACTER STRENGTHS:
Dedicated, observant, and conscientious
PERCENTAGES:
Western Population – 10%; 75% are male and 25% are female
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS:
Furrows between eyes; piercing eyes
OFFICE/HOME:
Functional; traditional furniture, period pieces, antiques
TRAITS:
Ability to give opinions, beliefs, and judgments
EXAMPLES:
Martin Luther King, Eleanor Roosevelt, Marie Curie, Sherlock Holmes, Superman
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
UNDER STRESS FIRST DEGREE: WORDS: Big words Over-qualifies details, Questions Tone : Precise Gestures: Calculated Posture: Rigid, Stiff, Aloof Facial expression: Head up, Piercing eyes UNDER STRESS SECOND DEGREE: PUSHES BELIEFS OFFER: 1. COMMUNICATION CHANNEL: REQUESTIVE CHANNEL
2. PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED: RECOGNITION FOR WORK, AND FOR OPINIONS
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
PERCEPTION:
Feels first; takes in people and things by feeling about them
CHARACTER STRENGTHS:
Compassionate, sensitive, and warm
PERCENTAGES:
Western Population – – 30%; 25% are male and 75% are female
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS:
Half moon over the eyes, nails, make-up, hair styles very important
OFFICE/HOME:
Cozy, soft, nest-like; plants, family pictures, pleasant smells, soothing music, soft colors, comfortable furniture
TRAITS:
Ability to nurture and give to others, good at creating harmony
EXAMPLES:
Dinah Shore, Sissi, Barney, Lassie, E.T., Dr. Bones McCoy, Casper
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
UNDER STRESS FIRST DEGREE: WORDS: Maybe, Kinda, You know TONE: Whines, Raises at end of sentence GESTURE: Head nodding, Chin tucked POSTURE: Shoulders in, Head forward FACIAL EXPRESSION: Raised eyebrows, Timid, Looking up UNDER STRESS 2nd degree Makes mistakes, Overadapts
OFFER:
COMMUNICATION CHANNEL: NURTURE CHANNEL
PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED: SENSORY NEEDS, RECOGNITION AS A PERSON
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
PERCEPTION:
Reflections; motivated into action by things and people
CHARACTER STRENGTHS:
Imaginative, reflective, and calm
PERCENTAGES:
Western Population – 10%; 40% are male and 60% are female
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS:
Smooth face, few lines even with age
OFFICE/HOME:
A place to work or live – plain, rustic, no frills, environment not important
TRAITS:
Ability to be introspective; works well with things and tasks
EXAMPLES:
Clark Kent, Charlie Brown, Gary Cooper, Albert Einstein, Jean-Louis Trintignant, Greta Garbo
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
UNDER STRESS FIRST DEGREE
WORDS: It came to me, It occurred to me TONES : Monotonic
GESTURES: None POSTURE: Rigid, frozen FACIAL EXPRESSION: Moulded, Cold, expressionless
UNDER STRESS SECOND DEGREE
PASSIVELY WAITS
OFFER:
1. COMMUNICATION CHANNEL: DIRECTIVE
2. PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED: SOLITUDE
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
PERCEPTION:
Reacts to people and things with likes and dislikes
CHARACTER STRENGTHS:
Spontaneous, creative, and playful
PERCENTAGES:
Western Population – 20%; 40% are male and 60% are female
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS:
Smile lines around the eyes and mouth; twinkle in the eyes
OFFICE/HOME:
Full of stimulation – posters, games, toys, lights and sounds
TRAITS:
Ability to play and enjoy the present
EXAMPLES:
James Dean, Snoopy, Dennis the Menace, Lucy, Thomas Edison, Robin Williams (in Mrs Doudtfire)
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
UNDER STRESS first degree
WORDS: I can’t, Ah…..,Asking , Indirectly, I don’t , know TONE: Strained Pressured GESTURES: Helpless POSTURES: Leans forward Bent down, Head up, Facial expression : Struggling, Wrinkled
UNDER STRESS second degree
Blames
OFFER:
1. COMMUNICATION CHANNEL EMOTIVE CHANNEL
2. PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED: CONTACT
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
PERCEPTION:
Action oriented
CHARACTER STRENGTHS:
Adaptable, persuasive, and charming
PERCENTAGES:
Western Population – 5%; 60% are male and 40% are female
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS:
Ruddy complexion
OFFICE/HOME:
Thick carpets, stuffed chairs, trophies, reds and blacks
TRAITS:
Ability to think logically; takes in facts and ideas and synthesizes them
EXAMPLES:
James Bond, Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp in Pirates of the Caribbean), Johnny Storm (Chris Evans in Fantastic Four), Zack Mayo (Richard Gere in An Officer and a Gentleman), Frank Abagnale (Leonardo DiCaprio in Catch Me if You Can)
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
.
UNDER STRESS FIRST DEGREE WORDS: What made, you think, How did he, make you feel, Says YOU rather than I TONES: Meant to impress GESTURES: Exaggerated POSTURE: Imposing FACIAL EXPRESSION: Confident, un-blinking UNDER STRESS Second degree Manipulates
OFFER:
1. COMMUNICATION CHANNEL DIRECTIVE
2. PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED: INCIDENCE
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
First Degree
© 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
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Driver Second-by-Second Behaviour Mismanagement Behaviour
THINKER with Be Perfect (for you)
Uses big words, over explains, over qualifies.
Does not delegate
PERSISTER with Be Perfect (for me)
Uses big words, expects others to be perfect, asks complicated questions
Focuses on what is wrong, not what is right
HARMONISER with Pleasr you
Over adapts to others, doesn’t ask directly for things Becomes too wishy-washy in decision making
IMAGINER with Be Strong (for you)
Believes that things or people are in charge of their thoughts or emotions
Withdraws and spins wheels
REBEL with Try Hard (for you)
Does not answer questions directly, ‘Uh,’ Huh?’, invites others to ‘do’ or to ‘think’ for them
Delegates inappropriately and without direction
PROMOTER with Be Strong (for me)
Says ‘you’ when meaning ‘I’, invites others to believe they are not in charge of their emotions or thoughts
Expects others to fend for themselves
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
© 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
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Mask
Second Degree
Personality Phase Failure
Mechanism
THINKER Over controls
PERSISTER Pushes beliefs
HARMONISER Makes mistakes
IMAGINER Passively waits
REBEL Blames
PROMOTER Manipulates
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
Interaction Strategy Personality Types Channel to Offer Perception Psychological need Thinker Requestive (3) Thoughts Work /Time structure
Persister Requestive (3) Opinions Work/ Beliefs
Harmonizer Nurturative (4) Emotions Person/ Sensory
Imaginer Directive (2) Inactions Solitude
Rebel Emotive (5) Reactions Contact
Promoter Directive (2) Actions Incidence
Process Communication Model®
Kahler Communication Europe Process Communication Model®
GOOD LUCK AND THANKS
Sibylle Ouwerx, certified trainer Process Communication, by Kahler Communications Europe.
Contact info : [email protected]
© 1996, 2012 Kahler Communications, Inc.
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