Corepoint Health Start Newsletter Fall 2011

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    PuttingHealthcare Back Together

    THE DEBATE OVER ACOs

    I ssue 5 F A LL 20 1 1

    The health IT journal or

    the Integration Generation

    HEALTH STANDARDS

    Integrating a HealthcareEnterprise

    5 QUESTIONS

    Joe Moore, RadiologyConsultants of Iowa

    INSIGHTSNorth KansasCity Hospital

    IN THIS ISSUE

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    Are ACOs Just21st Century HMOs?

    Supporters argue that the introduction o ACOs will bring

    long-overdue change to patient care, shi ting t he ocus backto the quality o care the patient receives. Health care provid-

    ers will be encouraged to coordinate care throughout the ACO

    to the beneit o the

    patients health, other-

    wise they wont qualiy

    or certain rewards.

    The many detractors

    o ACOs believe they are

    a utopian big-govern-

    ment dream destined to

    ail. Many arg ue that ACOs are simply the 21st Century versiono HMOs which were almost universally di sliked by patients

    that will produce lower-quality care with ewer choices and

    higher prices.

    In the 1990s, HMOs, or health maintenance organizations,

    were common health insurance plans that restricted patients

    to receive care rom

    designated in-network

    physicians and reused

    to pay or procedures

    they deemed unneces-

    sary. HMOs still exist

    today, but arent nearly

    as common; however, the near universal disli ke o HMOs led to

    insurance plans easing the restrictions they place on patients in

    regards to treatment and choice o physician.

    There are, however, key dierences between the proposed

    ACO model o care and the care patients received rom HMOs in

    the 1990s. The main dierence is in the accountability o care

    in an ACO, health care providers, not an insurance company, are

    responsible or quality o care. The ACO caregiver will have the

    I you are in or around health care, its

    impossible to avoid the ongoing debate

    over the changes that Accountable Care

    Organizations (ACOs) will bring to the

    industry. Much like the political rancor over

    the Patient Protection and Aordable Care Act o 2010 that rstmentioned ACOs, the new model o care has passionate support-

    ers and detractors within the health care industry.

    An ACO is a network

    o health care provid-

    ers and hospitals that

    sha r e r e sp o n si b i l i t y

    or providing care to

    patients. According to

    the Centers or Medicare

    and Medicaid Services,

    an ACO agrees to be accountable or the quality, cost a nd over-all care o Medicare beneciaries who are enrolled in the tradi-

    tional ee-or-service program who are assigned to it.

    The rationale behind this new model o care i s that the cur-

    rent delivery o health care in the United States is ra gmented. Its

    not unusual or a patient to visit dierent hospitals, doctors and

    other health care orga-

    nizations or the same

    medical condition, with

    very little or no com-

    munication between the

    caregivers. As a result,

    there oten are too many

    expensive tests and diagnostic procedures perormed, repeated

    procedures and a lack o ollow-up with the patient.

    The government is encouraging health organizations to

    participate in the ACO model o care by nancially rewarding

    caregivers or meeting certain quality o care benchmarks that

    include ewer repeat visits or readmissions and patient adher-

    ence to standard, preventative care visits, such as an annual

    physical or a mammogram.

    Its not unusual for a patient to visitdifferent hospitals, doctors and otherhealth care organizations for the samemedical condition , with very little or nocommunication between the caregivers.

    Supporters argue that the introductionof ACOs will bring long-overdue change to

    patient care, shifting the focus back to the

    quality of care the patient receives.

    by Chad Johnson, Corepoint Health

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    Join the conversation on Twitter

    Tweet Chat for Health IT, every Monday, 8:00 PM CT. Use #HITsm and participate.

    lexibility to contract with other ailiated ACO caregivers or

    organizations without the reliance on an insurance represen-

    tative who may make care decisions that are not in the patients

    best interest.

    Another key dierence is that patients will not in itially real-

    ize they are receiving care in an ACO. HMOs are insurance plans,

    so patients were acutely aware o their existence, rom t he lim-

    ited choice o physicians they were given to the insurance cards

    they were required to present or payment. Patients in an ACO

    can choose the physician o their choice, and that physician will

    reer patients to other caregivers within the large network o

    aliated ACO organizations. Patients may only become aware

    o the ACO ater care is complete and the ACO asks the patients

    permission to allow Medicare to sha re their claims data with the

    ACO or shared savings determination.

    The goal o ACOs is to pay providers i n a way that encourages

    them to work together, to pay providers in a way that does not

    encourage demand or unwarranted care, and to create an orga-

    nization that is rewarded or providing high quality care.

    The proposed ACO model is still being reined and likely

    will have its air share o problems. However, thats not stop-

    ping health care organizations who are taking huge steps, at

    signicant nancial cost, to qualiy to become an ACO such

    as implementing electronic health records and creating seam-

    less interoperability between aliated organizations. Forward-

    thinking organizations are determined to remain protable and

    at the oreront o patient care, regard less o the requirements.

    There are several obstacles to the success o the ACO model,

    including overcoming patients who may see ACOs as a new

    orm o HMO. I patients believe ACOs are going to restrict their

    choices simply to save money, the model wil l be met with oppo-

    sition, which is detrimental since a la rge part o ACOs success

    depends on patients voluntary participation in preventative

    medicine.

    There is little doubt that ACOs will alter the health care land-

    scape by changing the way health care providers measure suc-

    cess. Patient care will again become the main ocus, placing the

    current ee-or-service model in the past, alongside HMOs.

    Common IT Challenges of ACOs

    Interoperability

    ACOs will dramatically increase interface demand to con-

    nect the patient data through the ACO workfow.

    Connectivity

    ACO provider organizations will need to send data through

    a shared, secure network.

    EHR Record Analysis

    ACOs will need to leverage clin ical IT for intensive care

    management and data analysis. Creating disease regis-

    tries will help caregivers and patients manage diseases to

    prevent emergency department visits.

    Emphasis on IT

    ACO IT measures will need to be included in organiza-

    tional strategic plans.

    For more HIE resources, visit

    corepointhealth.com/START.

    The many detractors of ACOs

    believe they are a utopianbig-government dream

    destined to fail .

    http://corepointhealth.com/STARThttp://corepointhealth.com/START
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    IHE is a group of health care industry representatives that work to improve the way health care

    systems share information electronically. The group was formed in 1998 as a cooperative venture

    by the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) and the Radiologic Society

    of North America (RSNA) with the goal to promote interoperability among imaging and health care

    information systems. Today, IHE membership includes more than 200 global health care professiona

    associations and health care vendors.

    IHE encourages the use of established interoperability standards such as HL7 and DICOM. Systems developed in accordancewith IHE communicate with one another better, are easier to implement and help health care providers use information more

    effectively and, ultimately, provide better patient care.

    What ca ie d r ath i pra?Creating interfaces between systems is a key challenge faced by many health care IT departments. Understanding the differing

    implementation of standards in various vendor systems and creating a way to share information between those vendors is

    challenging.

    IHE offers a common framework for vendors and IT departments to understand and address clinical integration needs. IHE

    Proles, described below, are not just data standards, they describe workows, which makes them more practical for use by

    healthcare IT professionals and more applicable to their day-to-day activities.

    Because IHEs membership includes a wide array of end users, it focuses on solving relevant integration issues. These

    solutions provide vendors with many benets including:

    horter, less costly implementations.

    Cross-system dataow out of the box.

    moother, complete workows.

    ie prIHE strives to solve specic integration problems faced by its membership in the real world through Integration Proles. These

    proles dene the systems involved (i.e., actors), the specic standards used, and the details needed to implement the solution

    Each prole offers developers clear communication standards that have been reviewed and tested by industry partners.

    C ud ath i ie pr r itrrat

    XDmCRoss-eneRpRise DoCumen meDi ineRCnge: WH I E R: ccording to IHE, M

    transfers documents and metadata using Cs, B memory or email attachments. his prole supports environments

    with minimal capabilities in terms of using Web ervices and generating detailed metadata. his standard is utilized by

    the irect Project.

    EMPE: sing secure e-mail, a physician e-mails the patients CC to the patients Microsoft Healthvault e-mai

    account for uploading to the patients online PHR.

    Health Standards:Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE)

    by Rob Brull, Corepoint Health

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    Your Resource Center.

    Go to HL7standards.com to read

    practical insights and viewpoints.

    XDRCRoss-eneRpRise DoCumen Relible ineRCnge: WH I E R: he exchange of health

    documents between health enterprises using a web-based, point-to-point push network communication, permitting direct

    interchange between EHRs, PHRs and other systems without the need for a document repository.

    EMPE: nurse at Hospital enters a patients information in the local EHR, and then sends the CC directly to Hospital

    Bs system.

    XDs.bCRoss-eneRpRise DoCumen sRing: WH I E R:he sharing of documents between any health

    care enterprise, ranging from a private physician ofce to a clinic to an acute care in-patient facility, through a common

    registry. Medical documents can be stored, registered, found and accessed.

    EMPE:

    1. Hospital has a document to store. Hospital creates a description and metadata for the document and submits

    it to the HIE Repository.

    2. he HIE Repository accepts the document with metadata. It stores the document and forwards the metadata to

    the HIE Registry.

    3. he HIE Registry receives a query from Hospital B and identies the document as a match based on the metadata.

    4. Hospital B retrieves the document from the HIE Repository.

    XDs-i.bCRoss-eneRpRise DoCumen sRing foR imging: WH I E R: he sharing of images,

    diagnostic reports and related information through a common registry.

    EMPE: radiologist accesses the local HIE, in a similar manner as for .b, to nd a MR report conducted and

    uploaded to the HIE at Hospital .

    pDQ pien DemogRpiCs QueRy: WH I E R: Requesting patient Is from a central patient information

    server based on patient demographic information. sed when a system has only demographic data for patient identication.

    EMPE: Hospital admits Patient Y, who has not been at the hospital before. Hospital submits a request to the local

    HIE, based on demographic information such as name, birthdate, sex, etc., to obtain the appropriate HIE patient I for

    Patient Y

    piX pien iDenifieR CRoss RefeRenCing: WH I E R: Cross-referencing multiple local patient Is

    between hospitals, sites, health information exchange networks, etc. sed when local patient Is have been registered

    with a PI manager.

    EMPE: Hospital transmits Patient s I information to the HIE for cross referencing. Hospital receives Patient s

    local I for Hospital B which they can use to request information from Hospital B, based on need.

    IHE Integration Proles provide standards that address specic needs, eliminating ambiguities and ensuring a higher level of

    practical interoperability. Because it encourages use of established healthcare standards such as HL7 and DICOM, IHE is in a unique

    position to accelerate the process for implementing standards-based interoperability among electronic health records systems.

    For more information visit: www.himss.org/ASP/topics_ihe.asp .

    http://hl7standards.com/http://www.himss.org/ASP/topics_ihe.asphttp://www.himss.org/ASP/topics_ihe.asphttp://hl7standards.com/
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    Quesions

    Jo Moor

    Chi Inormation Ofcr

    Radiology Conltant o Iowa

    What chang do yo in radiology a ACO nold?

    Jo Moor: More conusion, turmoil and disruption. Imaging has a target on its back due to the

    increased utilization and skyrocketing costs.

    In the governments usual ashion, they avoid dealing directly with the cause and instead have chosen

    the route o making imaging less proftable. This will have little impact on those responsible since they

    will just order more tests, and imaging is not their core line o business. Radiologists on the other hand

    get all their revenue rom imaging and will be aected signifcantly.

    What do yo bliv th radiology IT prioriti ar or 2012?

    Moor: Position or survival. Radiology needs to be more exible and embrace a service model that will

    make them more vital. The industry o radiology is partly to blame or current trends toward outsourcing imag-ing to large, national groups. Radiology is now a 24x7x365 service and hospital administrators are increasingly

    demanding more rom their radiologists.

    IT can prepare the practice or the transition to a more complete serv ice model by ensuring their systems can support multiple orga-

    nizations, run on networks designed to distribute the workload across the enterprise, interoperate and integrate with many systems,

    and adapt to the changing landscape.

    What tchnologi ar xciting or radiology right now?

    Moor:The most exciting technology today, or my money, is cloud services and virtualization. These technologies support the pri-

    orities I mentioned above and are critical to our operation.

    Weve made a air amount o progress in my organization virtualizing the data center and many o our desktops. We have what I con-

    sider an internal cloud. I look orward to the day when we can virtualize our PACS workstations, which will provide exibility, cus-

    tomization, ault tolerance and efciency.

    External cloud services can best be utilized to ooad common IT tasks such as spam, virus and web fltering, backup, disaster

    recovery and web hosting, thus allowing the internal IT to ocus on technology that is unique to radiology. I dont see us going ully

    to external cloud services any time soon, but certainly a hybrid model o both internal and external cloud services is the way to go.

    Halthcar intgration and introprability hav alway bn a tratgic initiativ or RCI. What nw

    initiativ ar yo ndrtaking? Any HIe involvmnt?

    Moor: RCI is involved in a couple o HIE initiatives at the state and local level. We eel that to continue to add more value to our ser-

    vice, it is critical that we make our inormation available to all who need it, when they need it, in an appropriately secure ashion. I

    think well have to support numerous avenues o integration and interoperability whether it be with PHRs, EHRs, HIEs or whatever

    else comes down the pike. This really leads back to our priority o being exible and prepared or the known and unknown changes

    coming at us.

    Thr ar many nw proional joining th halth IT proion. What advic wold yo giv thm?

    Moor: I would say the number one thing to ocus on is the core business or core serv ice you are supporting. Make sure you under-stand the point o view o the clinician.

    This transormation isnt similar to other industries. You have to remember that clinicians work impacts peoples lives. When you put

    a new application or process in their hands, its important to understand that many o them are horrifed at the thought.

    IT should be there to get clinicians over their anxiety and prov ide the training needed to use the new system to its ullest extent. Dont

    take criticism personal and never assume you know what a clinician wants; most o the time the opposite is true.

    Your success relies on clinicians successul use o applications and ser vices. I the end users are miserable, youre going to be mis-

    erable. Take pride in being a ser vice provider. Too many in HIT see themselves at some higher level o intelligence because they work

    in a feld that is a mystery to many.

    Dont think o the technology as the most important thing. Think about the end result, take pride in being a ser vice provider and have

    some patience and respect or your end users.

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    BLOGFor insights on health

    innovation, debates, a

    HITECH.

    crepintheth.cm/G

    Insights

    North Kansas City Hospital

    North Kansas City Hospital, a 451-bed acute-care acility in the Kansas City

    metro area, chose Corepoint Integration EngineTM

    to replace their legacy solu-tion because the innovative platorm requires minimal programming knowledge

    to use and maintain and supports continuous data delivery with little down-time

    or upgrades. The hospital also chose Corepoint Integration Engi ne because it is a

    fexible solution to their unique needs, oering improved auditing, databa se inter-

    action and the ability to accommodate a broader set o health care standards (e.g.,

    all versions o HL7, X12, and others).

    Since implementing the new system, North Kansas City Hospital successully

    maintains interaces to applications such as Cerner, McKesson, Dictaphone, and

    Sotmed, as well as addresse s new requirements

    with medical devices. Along with the solid inte-

    gration platorm, the hospital welcomes thesupport and assistance o Corepoint Healths

    customer relations team, available 24/7.

    There are a lot o changes that will be coming

    our way with Meaningul Use, and I expect a lot

    o interace needs in the uture. Corepoint Health

    will be in the center o these changes, delivering

    at each step o the way, said Kelley McFarland,

    interace analyst at North Kansas City Hospital.

    We have called customer support as needed

    since purchasing Corepoint Integration Engine

    and our experience has always been positive,

    with ast and thorough resolution.

    Because it will always be necessary to move

    health inormation rom system to system,

    inside and outside the hospital, North Kansas City Hospital plans to incorporate

    Corepoint Integration Engine into uture IT plans.

    One thing I really like, that makes it so easy to develop interaces, is the abil-

    ity to test messages while building interaces beore saving anything. That is one

    o the most valuable shortcuts I have experienced with the interace engine, said

    McFarland. Corepoint Integration Engine is easy to use and it is intuitive. Even

    when you dont know how to do something, you can nd inormation in the help

    les or online user community.

    North Kansas City Hospital is one o the largest employers in the Kansas City

    metro area with over 3,000 employees. In January 2011, the Northland Cardiac

    Center opened to urther enhance the Hospitals cardiac services in a project

    totaling $13 million, ollowed in February by a $17 million project to renovate two

    maternity foors.

    Read the complete case study atcorepointhealth.com/START.

    Because it will always

    be necessary to move

    health information

    from system to system,

    inside and outside the

    hospital, North Kansas

    City Hospital plans to

    incorporate Corepoint

    Integration Engine into

    future IT plans.

    http://corepointhealth.com/GENihttp://www.corepointhealth.com/STARThttp://www.corepointhealth.com/STARThttp://www.corepointhealth.com/STARThttp://www.corepointhealth.com/STARThttp://corepointhealth.com/GENi
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