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8/7/2019 Corporate Presentation_Dragon Capital_Estimates of market capitalization before an IPO
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Estimates of market capitalization before an IPO
March 2008
8/7/2019 Corporate Presentation_Dragon Capital_Estimates of market capitalization before an IPO
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Dragon Capital Highlights
Dragon Capital is Ukraine’s largest securities brokerage, investment banking, private equity and assetmanagement firm, offering a full range of services to institutional, corporate and private clients across the globe
sta s e n , t e company ex sts as an n epen ent partners p contro e y management, w t aminority stake held by Goldman Sachs
Dragon Capital has more than 130 of the nation’s most talented investment and research professionals offeringin ‐ depth knowledge of all major sectors of the local economy and the international investment community
Five ‐ time winner of the coveted Euromoney award for “Best Equity House in Ukraine” (2002, 2004 ‐ 07)
INVESTMENT BANKING
More than 50 completed ECM and M&A transactions, including 23 IPOs and private placements for Ukrainian
Dragon Capital is the largest broker on the Ukrainian stock market, with approximately 30% market share overthe past three years and ranked as the #1 broker on the PFTS by volume over 1996 ‐ 2007
BROKERAGE AND RESEARCH
ASSET MANAGEMENT
More than $1bn under management in a diverse mix of products that includes the London AIM ‐ listed Dragon ‐
Ukrainian Properties & Development plc, offshore investment funds, land acquisition vehicles and local mutual
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS
A lucrative portfolio of investments focused on DIY retail and real estate
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Business Units Overview
Buy‐ outsIPOs Equity sales and trading Property development fund
Principal InvestmentsInvestment Banking Asset ManagementBrokerage and Research
Growth equity financing
Start ‐ ups
Mezzanine/ quasi ‐ equity
Real estate investments
Private placements
Sell/buy ‐ side acquisitions and
mergers
Privatizations
Debt sales and trading
Research
Proprietary tradingShare bu outs
Hedge fund
Pre ‐ IPO funds
Land acquisition and holding
vehicles
Business restructuring
Company valuation
Due diligence
Depositary receipts
Share custody
Investor relations and client
Mutual funds
Pension fund
One of Eastern Europe’s leading investment firms The country’s leading global distribution platform
Bond issuance
Dragon Capital offers its clients unmatched access to theinternational investment community, with distribution in theUnited States, Great Britain and Ukraine
An agreement with Auerbach, Grayson & Company of New Yorkmakes Dragon the only Ukrainian investment bank with access
ragon ap ta as ecome nown as ra ne s ea nginvestment house by building a solid reputation for integrity,client focus, hard work and professionalism
In 2002, Dragon Capital established a representative office inthe Czech Republic in order to expand its successful M&A
to a wide range of U.S. institutional investors
The company’s growing international reputation means London,New York and other financial circles look to Dragon as theleader on Ukraine’s financial markets and as one of the most
advisory business to Central Europe and to promote investmentopportunities in Ukraine to multinationals operating in the CEE
Influential local business magazine Komp@nion named DragonCapital to its list of “10 Companies That Inspire” for 2007
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Across the Board Dominance
Since start ‐ up Dragon has completed more than 50 deals,including IPOs and private placements for major Ukrainian
‐
Transaction highlights (2007)Ukraine’s top investment bank
banking, agriculture, real estate, manufacturing, media, foodprocessing, pharmaceuticals and more
Dragon Capital has successfully raised equity and debt for someof the highest profile names in major sectors of the localeconomy:
• #7 ‐ ranked Nadra Bank• #1 ‐ ranked insurance company Oranta• Top nationwide grocers Furshet and Velyka Kyshenya
’ ,•
World‐
renowned engine manufacturer Motor Sich• Ukraine’s only public media holding, KP Media
Two of Dragon’s biggest equity market deals to date include the208m IPO for Dra on ‐ Ukrainian Pro erties & Develo ment and
its subsequent $100m secondary offering on the London AIM
Dragon has also completed buy ‐ and sell ‐ side M&A deals for avariety of local and western clients, including Austrian Erste Bank,Piraeus Bank of Greece and Ukrinbank (to Israel’s Bank Hapoalim)
The firm has considerable experience in acquisitions of variousother enterprises ranging from blocking minority stakes andprivatizations to controlling stakes in public companies
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ECM Market Leadership
Ukrainian companies raised a record $1.8bn via IPOs and privateplacements in 2007 – up from under $0.5bn in 2006. In all, 20new companies entered the public market: in agriculture, real
The Ukrainian equity market Top ten equity deals on the Ukrainian market in 2007 (by deal size)# Date Company Sector Deal 1 Total ($m) Listing Market
1 Jun ‐ 07 Ferrexpo Metallurgy IPO 420 London SE
2 Nov‐ 07 Kernel Group Agriculture IPO 218 Warsaw SE
estate, insurance, machine ‐ building and pharmaceuticals
Despite global liquidity tightening, international investors areincreasingly focused on Ukrainian corporates. New equity
capital in 2007 gave rise to the largest investment banking dealsin Ukraine’s history, including its largest real estate deal: the
un ‐ ea s a e on on
4 Dec‐ 07 Kyiv‐ Donbas Real Estate IPO 130 London AIM
5 Nov‐ 07 Landkom Int’l. Agriculture IPO 111 London AIM
6 May ‐ 07 TMM Real Estate PP 105 Frankfurt SE
7 Nov‐ 07 DUPD Real Estate SPO 100 London AIM
8 May ‐ 07 IMB Group Banking PP 100 Vienna SE208m IPO for Dragon ‐ Ukrainian Properties & Development on
AIM in June (with a secondary offering of $100m in November)
The 2008 deal pipeline looks to be even more impressive, withmany more IPOs, SPOs and anticipated international listings formajor domestic industrial groups SCM and Interpipe
9 May ‐ 07 Karavan Real Estate PP 55 Not listed
10 Oct ‐ 07 Darnytsia Pharmaceuticals PP 48 Frankfurt SE
IPO: Initial Public Offering; SPO: Secondary Public Offering; PP: Private PlacementDeals by Dragon Capital highlighted in green
Sources: News reports and other publicly available sources
Total deals in Ukraine over 2005 ‐ 08 (IPO/private placements) Total new equity capital raised in Ukraine (2005 ‐ 08)Dragon Capital
23
20
25
1000
1200 Dragon CapitalConcorde Capital
JPMorgan/Deutsche BankConcorde
Capital14
Others10
15
600
800RenCap
ING Bank
HSBC
Others
ING Bank4 RenCap
2 JPMorgan1
Deutsche
Bank1
HSBC1
6
0
5
0
200
6
Source: news reports and other publicly available sourcesSource: news reports and other publicly available sources
8/7/2019 Corporate Presentation_Dragon Capital_Estimates of market capitalization before an IPO
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Strong Post-placement SupportPost ‐ IPO/private placement share price growth (as at 21 March 2008)
75%80%
55%
59%
60%
70%
32% 33%36%
41%40%
50%
13%15%
10%
20%
0%
KP Media Laona VK Dev't Furshet Motor Sich Nadra LuAZ Rodovid IMB
Dragon Capital’s brokerage and research division offers proven support to sustain a high growth rate for share
prices post ‐ IPO/private placement. This support provides excellent opportunities for attracting additional
funds in the future and exit opportunities for shareholders
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Valuation Methods
DCF analysis is based on financial
Based on peer analysis
Method based on a comparative Based on actual M&A deal multiples
Based on DCF analysis Based on historical deals
orecasts
Major assumptions: sales growth,
cost of sales, profit margin, capital
expenditures and working capital
ana ys s o s m ar, pu c y tra e
companies and is commonly used to
reflect current market value
Key multiples: Enterprise Value/Sales,
Allows for deals in different countries
to be used for comparison purposes
Often reflects the value of the
WACC change (discount factor)
Advantages
n erpr se a ue an
Advantages
con ro ng s a e
Advantages
Reflects the company’s fair value
Disadvantages
Implies current market value
Disadvantages
Based on projections
Sensitivity to the terminal growth
rate
calculations
and
WACC
It is difficult to find perfectly similar
peer companies
I nores com an ’s s ecific stren ths
that might distort the valuation
To some extent disregards the
company’s long ‐ term growth prospects
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Valuation MethodsDCF
Year 2006E 2007F 2008F 2009F 2010FEarnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) 4,770 9,283 16,589 28,517 45,431
Tax on EBIT (680) (1,392) (2,488) (4,278) (6,815)Depreciation 637 1,144 2,013 2,396 2,819
(Increase) / Decrease in Net Working Capital (12,642) (11,047) (14,212) (17,400) (19,282)Capital Expenditures (CAPEX) (5,375) (4,140) (4,550) (6,960) (6,275)Free Cash Flow (13,291) (6,153) (2,649) 2,276 15,879 Weighted Average Cost of Capital 14.1% 12.5% 12.3% 12.1% 12.2%
, , , , ,
Present Value of Forecast Period Free Cash Flows (8,002)FCF in 2010 ($ mil.) 15,879
FCF Growth Rate Beyond 2010 (%) 3.0%
Discount rate beyond 2010 (%) 12.2%
Terminal Value in 2010 ($ mil.) 172,595
PV of Terminal Value ($ mil.) 97,065
Enterprise Value ($ mil.) 89,064
Net Debt (2006 end; $ mil.) 27,467
Equity Value ($ mil.) 61,596
, Equity per Share 6,099
Year 2006E 2007F 2008F 2009F 2010FRisk Free Rate (1 year US T‐ bill rate) 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5%
Equity Premium 10.0% 9.5% 9.0% 8.5% 8.0%
. . . . .
Borrowing Rate 14.0% 13.5% 13.0% 12.5% 12.0%
Corporate Tax Rate 3.8% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0%
After ‐ Tax Cost of Debt 13.5% 11.5% 11.1% 10.6% 10.2%
Equity Weight 32.3% 29.7% 35.9% 44.4% 60.2%
Debt Weight 67.7% 70.3% 64.1% 55.6% 39.8%
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. . . . .
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Valuation MethodsPeer analysis
CompanyEV/Sales
2006EV/Sales
2007EEV/EBITDA
2006EV/EBITDA
2007E P/E 2007E P/E 2008FIn order to determine possible value of the Company when
trying to enter international capital markets, the Peers’ TradingMultiples principle can be used. It employs the following
Best Buy 0.53 0.48 7.54 6.86 16.51 14.57Radioshack 0.70 0.78 10.19 7.11 19.01 16.31Circuit City 0.14 0.13 6.26 5.34 98.25 26.14Conn's 0.64 0.59 6.70 1.54 13.56 12.36Rex Stores 0.43 0.63 12.15 n/a 15.67 7.86
methodology:
I. A group of companies that operate in a similar line of
business with that of the company is selected and evaluated.II. One should determine the peers’ enterprise value (EV), . . . . . .
DSG 0.34 0.32 6.52 5.79 78.45 12.55Kesa 0.40 0.38 7.06 6.77 15.51 15.08Alba 0.37 0.40 n/a 11.76 ‐ 1.97 12.50Expert 0.60 0.53 12.88 10.52 21.79 19.20
which is calculated as market capitalization of the peer company,plus indebtedness and minus any cash remaining in the companyaccounts. EV = MC + (short term debt + long ‐ term debt) – (cash+ equivalents). The figure received reflects the entire value of the company, without taking its financing structure into
. . . . . .
Yamada Denki 0.80 0.67 17.36 12.50 30.34 21.96Edion Corporation 0.33 0.28 14.09 n/a 18.36 15.32Kojima 0.22 0.21 n/a 17.63 24.46 21.16BIC Camera 0.35 0.31 12.11 n/a 16.86 15.84K'S Holdin s Cor . 0.47 0.34 20.86 8.61 19.71 14.67
.III. The next step is to obtain financial forecasts for thecompany’s main lines of business activity looking several yearsahead. Usually, mean values are taken into consideration,provided by the I/B/E/S (Institutional Brokers' Estimate System),a system that tracks forecasts of the leading analysts covering
Best Denki Company 0.37 0.33 24.00 n/a 36.27 31.49Joshin Denki Company 0.25 0.24 10.25 n/a 15.88 14.07Nojima 0.06 n/a 3.97 n/a 13.99 n/aAverages (Japan w/o
Nojima) 0.40 0.34 16.44 12.91 23.13 19.22
each company.IV. Based on the company’s market capitalization andestimated value, analysts work out valuation multipliers such asEV/Sales, EV/EBITDA and others.V. The multiples, once obtained, are applied to the historical
AVERAGES 0.44 0.42 11.28 8.94 28.06 16.50an est mate nanc a orecasts o t e operat ng act v ty o t ecompany. As a result, the indicative value of the company isobtained. Suppose the value of all peer companies is 10 х EBITDA2006. Then if the EBITDA of the company being valued equals$20m, its EV at the moment is $200m. After subtracting the
’ ’
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,market value.
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Valuation Methods
Company AcquirerType of Investor
Country of Target Date
EV/Sales
2006EV/Sales
2007EEV/EBITDA
2006EV/EBITDA
2007E P/E 2006 P/E 2007E
Based on historical transactions
Electrodomesticos Kesa Electricals Strategic Spain Jul ‐ 07 0.49 n/a 7.76 n/a n/a n/a
DBL Distributing Ingram Micro Strategic US Jun ‐ 07 0.32 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kotsovolos DSG International Strategic Greece May ‐ 07 0.85 0.76 n/a n/a n/a n/a
xper e msen nanc a orway ay ‐ . . . . . .
Denkodo K'S Holdings Strategic Japan Dec ‐ 06 0.29 n/a 12.68 n/a 25.98 n/a
Shinden Nojima Strategic Japan Oct ‐ 06 0.21 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
F‐ Group DSG International Strategic Denmark Sep ‐ 06 0.23 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Fotov sta DSG Internat ona Strateg c France Apr ‐ 06 0.75 n a n a n a n a n a
Markantalo (Elkjop) DSG International Strategic Finland Jan ‐ 06 0.41 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Averages 0.48 0.74 12.64 14.27 28.81 25.88
max 0.85 0.76 17.46 14.27 31.65 25.88
min 0.21 0.72 12.68 14.27 25.98 25.88
Target
Valuation
Multiples
(Deals
in
Developed
Markets)
Implied Enterprise Value 35.14 58.98 n/a n/a n/a n/aAlternative 1 year forward 38.69 71.72 n/a 13.84 n/a n/a
Less: Net Debt (incl. minorities) 29.64 29.64 29.64 29.64 29.64 29.64Implied Market Value of Equity 5.50 29.35 n/a n/a n/a n/a
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IPOs vs. Private PlacementsNot listed
$471mWarsaw$742mOnly 17 “real” IPOs to date; $1,507m
raised in total (31.5% of all Ukrainian The “quick and easy” private
Vienna
(technical
listing of warrants)
$1,068mLSE AIM
deals to date)Listings on LSE (incl. AIM) andWarsaw Stock Exchange with a
wide investor base
placement has been the prevalentchoice of Ukrainian companies inraising equity: 32 deals; $1,481m
in equity raisedTechnical listin s on PFTS or
PFTS$2,801m
LSE$420m
, m,regulatory requirementsUkrainian companies becomeincreasingly capable of raisingequity through a full ‐ fledged IPO.
other stock exchanges (Viennaand Frankfurt), often throughDRs – do not sufficientlyqualify as a “true” IPO
Frankfurt (technical
listing of DRs)
DUPD ($208m; AIM)KernelGroup ($218m; Warsaw)Ferrexpo ($420m; LSE)
a big boost to Ukrainian ECMs:Establishing and educatinga strong investor basePreparing local companies
, or go ng pu cEssentially every companyhaving conducted a privateplacement makes a good
candidate for a full ‐ fledged IPO
Private placements have been a prevalent choice for ECM deals in Ukraine so far. We see a
w t n ‐ years or sooner
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Thank ou!
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