1
Fossgreen J, et al. Consensus and recommendations as to the side-effects and complications of manual therapy of the cer- vical spine. Manual Med 1991;6:117-8. 13. Bolton PS, Stick PE, Lord RSA. Failure of clinical tests to predict cerebral ischemia before neck manipulation. J Manip- ulative Physiol Ther 1989;12:304-7. 14. Thiel H, Wallace K, Donat J, Yong-Hing K. Effect of various head and neck positions on vertebral artery blood flow. Clin Biomech 1994;9:105-10. 15. Grant R. Vertebral artery testing: the Australian Physiotherapy Association Protocol after 6 years. Man Ther 1996;1:149-53. 16. Co ˆte ´ P, Kreitz BG, Cassidy JD, Thiel H. The validity of the extension-rotation test as a clinical screening procedure before neck manipulation: a secondary analysis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1996;19:159-64. 17. Rivett DA, Milburn PD, Chapple C. Negative pre-manipula- tive vertebral artery testing despite complete occlusion: a case of false negativity? Manual Ther 1998;3:102-7. 18. Carey PF. A suggested protocol for the examination and treatment of the cervical spine: managing the risk. J Can Chiropract Assoc 1995;39:35-9. 19. Licht PB, Christensen HW, Hoilund Carlsen PF. Is there a role for premanipulative testing before cervical manipulation? J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2000;23:175-9. 20. Ernst E. Cervical manipulation: is it really safe? Int J Risk Safety 1994;6:145-9. 21. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL. Unconventional medicine in the United States. Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. N Engl J Med 1993;328:246-52. 22. Senstad O, Leboeuf Yde C, Borchgrevink C. Frequency and characteristics of side effects of spinal manipulative therapy. Spine 1997;22:435-40. 23. Shekelle PG. Editorial: what role for chiropractic in health care? N Engl J Med 1998;339:1074-5. 24. Robertson JT. Authors rebuttal to “Neck manipulation as a cause of stroke.” Stroke 1982;13:260-1. 25. Davis JM, Zimmerman RA. Injury of the carotid and vertebral arteries. Neuroradiology 1983;25:55-69. 26. Clarke PRR, Dickson J, Smith BJ. Traumatic thrombosis of the internal carotid artery following non-penetrating injury and leading to infarction of the brain. Br J Surg 1955;43: 215-6. 27. Boldrey E, Maass L, Miller ER. The role of atlantoid com- pression in the ethiology of internal carotid thrombosis. J Neu- rosurg 1956;13:127-39. 28. Sedzimir CB. Head injury as a cause of internal carotid thrombosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1955;18:293. 29. New PF, Momose KJ. Traumatic dissection of the internal carotid artery at the atlantoxial level, secondary to nonpen- etrating injury. Radiology 1969;93:41-9. 30. Hardesty WH, Roberts B, Toole JF, Royster HP. Studies of carotid artery blood flow in man. N Engl J Med 1960;263:944. 31. Refshauge KM. Rotation: a valid premanipulative dizziness test? Does it predict safe manipulation? J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1994;17:15-9. 32. Rivett DA, Sharples KJ, Milburn PD. Effect of premanipula- tive tests on vertebral artery and internal carotid artery blood flow: a pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999;22:368- 75. 33. Licht PB, Christensen HW, Hoilund-Carlsen PF. Vertebral artery volume flow in human beings. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999;22:363-7. 34. McCouch GP, Deering ID, Ling TH. Location of receptors for tonic neck reflexes. J Neurophysiol 1951;14:191-5. 35. Co ˆte ´ P, Mior S, Fitz-Ritson D. Cervicogenic vertigo: a report of three cases. J Can Chiropract Assoc 1991;35:89-94. 36. Jongkees LB. Cervical vertigo. Laryngoscope 1969;79:1473- 84. 37. Fitz Ritson D. Assessment of cervicogenic vertigo. J Manip- ulative Physiol Ther 1991;14:193-8. 38. Galm R, Rittmeister M, Schmitt E. Vertigo in patients with cervical spine dysfunction. Eur Spine J 1998;7:55-8. CORRECTION In a Letter to the Editor by George W. Kukerin in the October 2002 issue, an error appeared in the text on page 541. Beginning with the second sentence of the second paragraph on that page, the text should read as follows: Brennan et al 4 demonstrated that manipulative thrusts in the neigh- borhood of 900 N caused a posttreatment increase in Substance P, 7 further postulating that manipulations of force less than those shown to cause elevated substance P levels could be used as a sham manipulation. 7 Developing true and sham manipulative pro- cedures for asthma based on these criteria is dangerous for the following reasons: . . . We apologize for the error and regret any confusion it may have caused. 572 Licht, Christensen, and Høilund-Carlsen Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics Carotid Artery Blood Flow November/December 2002

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Fossgreen J, et al. Consensus and recommendations as to theside-effects and complications of manual therapy of the cer-vical spine. Manual Med 1991;6:117-8.

13. Bolton PS, Stick PE, Lord RSA. Failure of clinical tests topredict cerebral ischemia before neck manipulation. J Manip-ulative Physiol Ther 1989;12:304-7.

14. Thiel H, Wallace K, Donat J, Yong-Hing K. Effect of varioushead and neck positions on vertebral artery blood flow. ClinBiomech 1994;9:105-10.

15. Grant R. Vertebral artery testing: the Australian PhysiotherapyAssociation Protocol after 6 years. Man Ther 1996;1:149-53.

16. Cote P, Kreitz BG, Cassidy JD, Thiel H. The validity of theextension-rotation test as a clinical screening procedure beforeneck manipulation: a secondary analysis. J ManipulativePhysiol Ther 1996;19:159-64.

17. Rivett DA, Milburn PD, Chapple C. Negative pre-manipula-tive vertebral artery testing despite complete occlusion: a caseof false negativity? Manual Ther 1998;3:102-7.

18. Carey PF. A suggested protocol for the examination andtreatment of the cervical spine: managing the risk. J CanChiropract Assoc 1995;39:35-9.

19. Licht PB, Christensen HW, Hoilund Carlsen PF. Is there a rolefor premanipulative testing before cervical manipulation? JManipulative Physiol Ther 2000;23:175-9.

20. Ernst E. Cervical manipulation: is it really safe? Int J RiskSafety 1994;6:145-9.

21. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, CalkinsDR, Delbanco TL. Unconventional medicine in the UnitedStates. Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. N Engl J Med1993;328:246-52.

22. Senstad O, Leboeuf Yde C, Borchgrevink C. Frequency andcharacteristics of side effects of spinal manipulative therapy.Spine 1997;22:435-40.

23. Shekelle PG. Editorial: what role for chiropractic in healthcare? N Engl J Med 1998;339:1074-5.

24. Robertson JT. Authors rebuttal to “Neck manipulation as acause of stroke.” Stroke 1982;13:260-1.

25. Davis JM, Zimmerman RA. Injury of the carotid and vertebralarteries. Neuroradiology 1983;25:55-69.

26. Clarke PRR, Dickson J, Smith BJ. Traumatic thrombosis ofthe internal carotid artery following non-penetrating injuryand leading to infarction of the brain. Br J Surg 1955;43:215-6.

27. Boldrey E, Maass L, Miller ER. The role of atlantoid com-pression in the ethiology of internal carotid thrombosis. J Neu-rosurg 1956;13:127-39.

28. Sedzimir CB. Head injury as a cause of internal carotidthrombosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1955;18:293.

29. New PF, Momose KJ. Traumatic dissection of the internalcarotid artery at the atlantoxial level, secondary to nonpen-etrating injury. Radiology 1969;93:41-9.

30. Hardesty WH, Roberts B, Toole JF, Royster HP. Studies ofcarotid artery blood flow in man. N Engl J Med 1960;263:944.

31. Refshauge KM. Rotation: a valid premanipulative dizzinesstest? Does it predict safe manipulation? J ManipulativePhysiol Ther 1994;17:15-9.

32. Rivett DA, Sharples KJ, Milburn PD. Effect of premanipula-tive tests on vertebral artery and internal carotid artery bloodflow: a pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999;22:368-75.

33. Licht PB, Christensen HW, Hoilund-Carlsen PF. Vertebralartery volume flow in human beings. J Manipulative PhysiolTher 1999;22:363-7.

34. McCouch GP, Deering ID, Ling TH. Location of receptors fortonic neck reflexes. J Neurophysiol 1951;14:191-5.

35. Cote P, Mior S, Fitz-Ritson D. Cervicogenic vertigo: a reportof three cases. J Can Chiropract Assoc 1991;35:89-94.

36. Jongkees LB. Cervical vertigo. Laryngoscope 1969;79:1473-84.

37. Fitz Ritson D. Assessment of cervicogenic vertigo. J Manip-ulative Physiol Ther 1991;14:193-8.

38. Galm R, Rittmeister M, Schmitt E. Vertigo in patients withcervical spine dysfunction. Eur Spine J 1998;7:55-8.

CORRECTIONIn a Letter to the Editor by George W. Kukerin in the October 2002 issue, an

error appeared in the text on page 541. Beginning with the second sentence ofthe second paragraph on that page, the text should read as follows:

Brennan et al4 demonstrated that manipulative thrusts in the neigh-borhood of 900 N caused a posttreatment increase in Substance P,7

further postulating that manipulations of force less than thoseshown to cause elevated substance P levels could be used as asham manipulation.7 Developing true and sham manipulative pro-cedures for asthma based on these criteria is dangerous for thefollowing reasons: . . .

We apologize for the error and regret any confusion it may have caused.

572 Licht, Christensen, and Høilund-Carlsen Journal of Manipulative and Physiological TherapeuticsCarotid Artery Blood Flow November/December 2002