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DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL RESOURCES
BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
BULLETIN 156B
Correlation Chart for thePermian System of Australia
J. M. DICKINS
AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING SERVICE
CANBERRA 1976
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL RESOURCES
MINISTER: RT. HON. J. D. ANTHONY, M.P.
SECRETARY: J. SCULLY
BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
DIRECTOR: L. C. NOAKES
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, GEOLOGICAL BRANCH: J. N. CASEY
Published for the BurealU of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics by the
Australian Government Publishing Service.
ISBN 0 642 01931 2
MANUSCRIPT RECEIVED: SEPTEMBER 1974
ISSUED: FEBRUARY 1976
Printed in Australia by Bridge Printery Pty Ltd, 29-35 Dunning Ave, Rosebery, N.s. W.
PREFACE
The chart and accompanying notes and bibliography were prepared forpublication in March 1971. Publication, however, was not undertaken at thetime as the planned charts on the Carboniferous, Triassic, and Jurassic Systemswere not ready (the Carboniferous chart has now been published: Bur. Miner.Resour. A us!. Bull. 156A, 1973). The chart has now been brought up to dateand the most important subsequent papers have been included in the bibliography.The bibliography should, however, only be regarded as complete up to March1971.
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CONTENTS
PREFACE
CORRELATION CHART FOR THE PERMIAN SYSTEMIN AUSTRALIA
REFERENCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY FROM 1952WESTERN AUSTRALIA AND NORTHERN TERRITORY (W)SOUTH AUSTRALIA (S)QUEENSLAND (Q)NEW SOUTH WALES (N)VICTORIA (V)TASMANIA (T)NEW GUINEAGENERALPALAEONTOLOGYFaunasAmmonoidsAsterozoansBlastoidsBrachiopodsBryozoans .CrinoidsForaminiferaGastropodsInsectsPelecypodsPalynologyPlantsSponges
5
Page
3
7
11
11
11
1314
1720202121222222232323242424242525252626
YARROL
BASIN
400 600 km, I ! ,
I
\,\,
\I
\ PEDIRKA! 11
l__~~I~~l BOWEN
\ ~ ,'10 COOPERS 7 BASIN'9 CREEK?
\ARCKARINGA ' _~~I~ _ .""": ~O ,
\ BASIN , - ? I"I,I"'-'\I c'\j ''''--''-(.200
! !
o
CARNARVON
BASIN
\'-;lWI
29
AUS 1/334
CORRELATION CHART FOR THE PERMIAN SYSTEM
IN AUSTRALIA
No attempt has been made to show every occurrence of Permian rocks. In themain the sequences shown in the columns are those for which the areal geologyor the correlation is reasonably well documented. However, some occurrences notincorporated in the chart are referred to in the accompanying notes.
The numbers at the base of the columns indicate the reference or referencesin the bibliography which are most useful as a starting point for further informationon the areal geology of the column. References for Western Australia and NorthernTerritory have the prefix W, South Australia S, Queensland Q, and so on.
Where practicable maximum thicknesses (in metres) have been shown.
The following notes refer to the corresponding numbers on the chart.
1. The world scale for the Permian is based on that outlined in Dickins (1963).Ruzhencev (1956) has argued that the Kungurian does not contain a distinctiveammonoid fauna and therefore should not be recognized as a stage distinct fromthe Artinskian. Glenister & Furnish (1961), among others, followed this line ofreasoning. Nassichuk, Furnish, & Glenister (1965), however, on the basis of theirwork on the Permian ammonoids of Arctic Canada, wish to recognize a stagebetween the Artinskian and, apparently, the Kazanian. The position of the Ufimianand its relevance to the world scale still remain obscure. Although in a generalway the Guadalupian and the Dzhulfian appear equivalent to the Kazanian and theTatarian, the relationship is not altogether clear, and it is more convenient forthe present to relate the Australian sequences to the Kazanian and Tatarian on thebasis of faunal relationships with the Kazanian. The position of the stage boundaries in relation to the Australian sequences is, of course, in detail approximate.
In Australia the incoming of the 'Eurydesma-fauna' and the 'Glossopterisflora' is generally taken as marking the base of the Permian. For convenience theboundary is usually placed at the base of formations regarded as being associatedwith this fauna or flora. Dickins & Thomas (1959) have considered evidencewhich indicates that the 'Eurydesma-fauna' and the 'Glossopteris-f1ora' appear atabout the base of the Permian (see also Balme, 1962, 1964; Dickins, 1961).The boundary between the Permian and Triassic has generally been placed at theupper limit of the 'Glossopteris-f1ora'. Recently, however, suggestions have beenmade, on the basis of microflora, that the boundary should be placed higher inthe sequence in eastern Australia, i.e. within the Narrabeen Group of the SydneyBasin and the Rewan Formation of the Bowen Basin (Balme, 1969; Helby, 1969).
Furnish (1973) has proposed a scheme for the Permian with considerablymore subdivisions than previous ones. The scheme incorporates some namesalready in use and adapts them to ammonoid relationships. This approach is to
7
be questioned. The ammonoid relationships are, in some instances, hypothetical,and the scheme offers little possibility of testing the merits of these relationships.
2. The Keep Inlet Beds occurring south of the Victoria River Estuary are alsopossibly of Permian age.
3. The lower part of the Grant Formation may be of Carboniferous age.
4. Palaeontological work by J. M. Dickins and G. A. Thomas, referred to inKoop (1966), shows that the Dora Shale and the Cuncudgerie Sandstone containthe Nura Nura fauna.
5. The Byro Group consists of the Coyrie Formation, MaIlens Greywacke, Bulgadoo Shale, Cundlego Formation, Quinnanie Shale, Wandagee Formation, NalbiaGreywacke, and Baker Formation (oldest to youngest).
The Mungadan Formation contains Late Permian spores (B. E. Balme,pers. comm.).
6. Recent drilling by West Australian Petroleum Pty Limited has revealed a thickness of 1906 m of Permian (Sue Coal Measures-see Playford & Low, 1972) in thesouthern part of the Perth Basin near Busselton. No marine horizons were recognized, and work on the spores by B. E. Balme suggests that both Lower and UpperPermian are represented.
7. Unnamed Lower Permian sediments occur also in the Murray Basin (Ludbrook, 1967) and the Eucla Basin (Harris & Ludbrook, 1966). The Crown PointFormation of the Northern Territory (Wells, Stewart, & Skwarko, 1966) is possiblyequivalent in part to the Stuart Range Beds.
8. The term Cooper's Creek Basin was introduced by Kapel (1966). In somelater publications this has been replaced by the term Cooper Basin. Use of priorityin relation to names seems of merit and the original term is retained here.
The terminology of Gatehouse (1972) is followed for the sequence here.This follows the Code of Stratigraphical Nomenclature in determining the formationnames and for this reason it is preferred to the slightly earlier terminology of Kapel(1972).
9. Faunal subdivisions originally proposed by Dickins in Malone, Corbett, &Jensen (1964), and amplified by Dickins in Malone, Jensen, Gregory, & Forbes(1966), and other publications.
10. Cattle Creek Formation in the Serocold Anticline and Stanleigh Formation,Staircase Sandstone, and Sirius Formation in the Springsure Anticline.
Power (1966) has proposed the name Freitag Formation for the upper partof the Aldebaran Sandstone, which he considers to be separated from the underlying units by an unconformity. He also proposes dropping use of the term Stanleigh Formation and regarding the Cattle Creek Formation as containing fivemembers: lower mudstone member, Riverstone Sandstone Member, middle mudstone member, Staircase Sandstone Member, and Sirius Mudstone Member (oldestto youngest).
8
11. Changes in nomenclature and correlation with the Springsure area have beenproposed in several recent papers (Anderson, 1971; Prouza & Park, 1973). As yetit is a little early to assess the meaning of these proposals and the nomenclatureand correlation of Dickins & Malone (1973) are followed here.
12. The work of Black, Morgan, & White (1972) suggests that at least two unitsof different ages have been included in the Nychum Volcanics-an Upper Permianunit and a unit which is Upper Carboniferous or Lower Permian.
13. The Lakes Creek Beds near Rockhampton contain a Fauna I or a Fauna n.They are not in sequence with the formation shown in the chart. The DinnerCreek Beds may in part be equivalent to the Boomer Formation.
The fossils with Permian affinities recorded by Maxwell (1964) as from theRands Formation may be from the Burnett Formation (1. F. Dear, pers. comm.).
14. New information on the Permian rocks in the Texas area is given by Olgers &Flood (1974). No formal stratigraphical names are used. The beds at Glenlyon,Terrica, Alum Rock, Pikedale, Maryland, and Silver Spur are regarded as LowerPermian, those at Glenmore appear to be Upper Permian.
15. Information on which Tasmanian sequences were based was supplied byM. J. Clarke.
9
REFERENCES(In addition to those in the Bibliography that follows.)
DICKINS, J. M., 1961-Eurydesma and Peruvispira from the Dwyka Beds of South Africa.Palaeontology, 4(1), 138-48.
FURNISH, W. M., 1973-Permian stage names. The Permian and Triassic Systems and theirmutual boundary. Mem. Canad. Soc. Petrol. Geol., 2, 522-48.
HELBY, R. J., 1969-Narrabeen Group: stratigraphic palynology. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 16(1),404-5.
NASSICHUK, W. W., FURNISH, W. M., & GLENISTER, B. F., 1965-The Permian ammonoidsof Arctic Canada. Geol. Surv. Canada Bull., 131.
RUZHENCEV, V. E., 1956-Lower Permian ammonoids of the Southern Urals 11. Ammonitesof the Artinskian Stage. Trudy paleont. Inst. SSSR, 60.
BIBLIOGRAPHY FROM 1952
The stratigraphic references are arranged according to State. They arefollowed by palaeontological references arranged according to taxonomic grouping.
Additional information is available in maps, explanatory notes, and PetroleumSearch Subsidy Acts publications of the Bureau of Mineral Resources; and inmaps and explanatory notes published by State Surveys and Universities. Onlymaps and explanatory notes containing information not available elsewhere areincluded in the bibliography.
WESTERN AUSTRALIA AND NORTHERN TERRITORY (W)
1. ARRINGTON, R. A., 1966-The southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. APEA J.,12-16.
2. BALME, B. E., 1969-The Triassic System in Western Australia. APEA J., 9(2), 67-78.
3. BASTIAN, L. V., & WILLMOTT, S. P., 1965-Completion report, Stratigraphic Bore BMR 5Giralia, Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 84.
4. BELFORD, D. J., 1968-Permian Foraminifera from Bores BMR 6, 7, 8, and 9, WesternAustralia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Al./st. Bull. 80, 1-14.
5. BRADY, T. J., JAUNCEY, W., & STEIN, c., 1966-The geology of the Bonaparte Gulf Basin.APEA J., 7-11.
6. CASEY, J. N., & WELLS, A. T., 1964-The geology of the north-eastern Canning Basin,Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 49.
7. CAYE, J. P., 1968-The Timor Sea-Sahul Shelf area. APEA J., 8(2), 35-41.
8. CONDON, M. A., 1954-Progress report on the stratigraphy and structure of the CarnarvonBasin, Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 15.
9. CONDON, M. A., 1957-Depositional structures in the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia.20th Sess. Congo geol. int., Mexico, 1956, V, 2, 421-36.
11
10. CoNDON, M. A., 1965-The geology of the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Part n.Permian stratigraphy. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 77(2).
11. CoNDON, M. A., JOHNSTONE, D., PERRY, W. 1., & CRESPIN, I., 1953-The Cape RangeStructure, Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 21.
12. DICKINS, J. M., McTAVISH, R. A., & BALME, B. E., 1961-The Beagle Ridge Bore. Aust.Oil gas J., 7 (4), 20-21.
13. DICKINS, J. M., ROBERTS, J., & VEEVERS, J. J., 1972-Permian and Mesozoic of the northeastern part of the Bonaparte Gulf Basin. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 125, 75-102.
14. DICKINS, J. M., & THOMAS, G. A., 1959-The marine fauna of the Lyons Group and theCarrandibby Formation of the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour.Aust. Rep. 38, 65-95.
15. DooLEY, J. c., & EVERINGHAM, 1. B., 1959-Detailed gravity survey of Rough RangeAnticline near Learmonth, Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 43.
16. EVERINGHAM, I. B., 1965-Poole Range gravity survey, Western Australia, 1953. Bur.Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 97.
17. GUILLIAME, R. E. F., 1966-Petroleum geology in the Bonaparte Gulf Basin, NorthernTerritory. Proc. 8th Comm. Min. metall. Cong., 1965, 5, 183-94.
1,8. Guppy, D. J., LINDNER, A. W., RATTIGAN, J. H., & CASEY, J. N., 1958-The geology ofthe Fitzroy Basin, Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 36.
19. HENDERSON, S. D., CONDON, M. A., & BASTIAN, L. V., 1963-Stratigraphic drilling, Canning Basin, Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 60.
20. HosEMAN, P., 1971-The stratigraphy of the basal Triassic standstone, north Perth Basin,Western Australia. APEA J., 11(1), 59-63.
21. JOHNSON, W., DE LA HUNTY, L. E., & GLEESON, J. S., 1954-The geology of the IrwinRiver and Eradu districts and surrounding country. Geol. Surv. W. Aust. Bull. 108.
22. JOHNSTONE, D., CoNOON, M. A., & PLAYFORD, P. E., 1958-Stratigraphy of the LowerMurchison River area. J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust., 41(1), 13-16.
23. JOHNSTONE, M. H., & WILLMOTT, S. P., 1966-The stratigraphy of the Permian of thenorthern Perth Basin. APEA J., 100-4.
24. KONECKI, M. c., DICKINS, J. M., & QUINLAN, T., 1958-The geology of the coastal areabetween lower Gascoyne and Murchison Rivers. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 37.
25. Koop, W. J., 1966-Recent contributions to Palaeozoic geology in the south CanningBasin, Western Australia. APEA J., 105-9.
26. LoRD, J. H., 1952-Collie Mineral Field. Geol. Surv. W. Aust. Bull. 105(1).
27. Low, G. H., 1958-Collie Mineral Field. Geol. Surv. W. Aust. Bull. 105(2).
~. MCWHAE, J. R. H., PLAYFORD, P. E., LINDNER, A. W., GLEN ISTER, B. F. & BALME, B. E.,1958-The stratigraphy of Western Australia. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 4(2).
29. PERRY, W. J., & DICKINS, J. M., 1960-The geology of the Badgeradda area, WesternAustralia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 46.
30. PERRY, W. J., 1965-Completion report, stratigraphic and structural bores BMR 6 and 7,Muderong, Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 81.
31. PLAYFORD, G., 1959-Permian stratigraphy of the Woolaga Creek area, Mingenew District,Western Australia. J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust., 42(1), 7-28.
32. PLAYFORD, P. E., & CoPE, R. N., 1971-The Phanerozoic stratigraphy of Western Australia; a correlation chart in two parts. Geol. Surv. W. Aust. ann. Rep. 1970, 32-33.
33. PLAYFORD, P. E., & Low, G. H., 1972-Definition of some new and revised rock units inthe Perth Basin. Geol. Surv. W. Aust. ann. Rep. 1971, 44-46.
12
34. RAoE, 1., 1961-The geology of the north-eastern margin of the Fitzroy Basin betweenHawkestone Creek and Oscar Range, Western Australia. J. Ray. Soc. W. Aust., 44(3),90-95.
35. RATfIGAN, 1. H., 1967-Fold and fracture patterns resulting from basement wrenching inthe Fitzroy Depression, Western Australia. Prac. Aust. Inst. Min. Metall., 223, 17-22.
36. REAO, J. F., ALCOCK, P. L, & HOSEMAN, P., 1973-Harris Sandstone-Yindagindy Formation relationships and possible position of Permo-Carboniferous boundary, CarnarvonBasin, Western Australia. J. Ray. Soc. W. Aust., 56( 3), 80-85.
37. SMITH, L G., 1968-Tectonics of the Fitzroy wrench trough, Western Australia. Am. J.Sci., 266, 766-76.
38. THOMAS, G. A., 1957-0ldhaminid brachiopods in the Permian of Northern Australia.J. palaeant. Soc. India, 2, 174-82.
39. THOMAS, G. A., & DICK INS, L M., 1954-Correlation and age of the marine Permianformations of Western Australia. Aust. J. Sci., 16(6), 219-23.
40. THYER, R. F., & EVERINGHAM, 1. B., 1956-Gravity survey of the Perth Basin, WesternAustralia. Bur. Miner. Resaur. Aust. Bull. 33.
41. TRAVES, D. M., 1955-The geology of the Ord-Victoria region, northern Australia.Bur. Miner. Resaur. Aust. Bull. 27.
42. TRAVES, D. M., CASEY, J. N., & WELLS, A. T., 1956-The geology of the South-WestCanning Basin, Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resaur. Aust. Rep. 29.
43. VEEVERS, L J., & WELLS, A. T., 1961-The geology of the Canning Basin, WesternAustralia. Bur. Miner. Resaur. Ausf. Bull. 60.
44. WELLS, A. T., FORMAN, D. J., & RAN FORO, L., 1965-Geology of the north-west AmadeusBasin. Bur. Miner. Resaur. Aust. Rep. 85.
45. WELLS, A. T., STEWART, A. J., & SKWARKO, S. K., 1966-Geology of the south-easternpart of the Amadeus Basin, Northern Territory. Bur. Miner. Resaur. Aust. Rep. 88.
SOUTH AUSTRALIA (S)
I. CAMPANA, B., & WILSON, R. B., 1953-The geology of the Jervis and Yankalilla MilitarySheets. Rep. Invest. geal. Surv. S. Aust., 3, 1-26.
2. CAMPANA, B., & WILSON, R. B., 1955-Tillites and related glacial topography of SouthAustralia. Eel. geal. Helv., 48(1), 1-30.
3. CANAPLE, 1., & SMITH, L., 1965-The pre-Mesozoic geology of the western Great ArtesianBasin. APEA J., 107-10.
4. CRAWFORO, A. R., 1963-The geology of Yorke Peninsula. Geal. Surv. S. Aust. Bull. 39.
5. FREYTAG, I. B., 1965-Mount Toondina Beds-Permian sediments in a probable piercementstructure. Tram. Ray. Soc. S. Aust., 89, 61-76.
6. GATEHOUSE, C. G., 1972-Formations of the Gidgealpa Group in the Cooper Basin.Aust. Oil Gas Rev., 18(12), 10-15.
7. GLAESSNER, M. F, & PARKIN, L. W., eds, 1968-The geology of South Australia.J. geal. Soc. Aust., 5 (2).
8. GREER, W. J., 1965-The Gidgealpa Gas Field. APEA J., 65-68.
9. HARRIS, W. K., & LUOBROOK, N. H., 1966-0ccurrence of Permian sediments in the EuclaBasin, South Australia. Quart. geal. Notes geal. Surv. S. Aust., 17, 11-14.
10. HEATH, G. P., 1965-Permian sediments of the Mount Dutton Inlier. Quart. geal. Notesgeal. Surv. S. Aust., 14, 3-5.
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11. KAPEL, A, 1966-The Cooper's Creek Basin. APEA I., 71-75, also Aust. Oil Gas I.,12(9), 24-30.
12. KAPEL, A 1., 1972-The geology of the Patchewarra Area, Cooper Basin. APEA I.,12(1), 53-57.
13. LUDB~OOK, NELL H., 1961-Permian to Cretaceous subsurface stratigraphy between LakePhillipson and the Peake and Denison Ranges. Trans. Ray. Sac. S. Aust., 85, 67-80.
14. LUDBROOK, NELL H., 1966-Minlaton and Stansbury stratigraphic bores. Appendix toCRAWFORD, A R., The geology of Yorke Peninsula. Geal. Surv. S. Aust. Bull., 39, 83-96.
15. LUDBROOK, NELL H., 1967-Permian deposits of South Australia and their fauna. Trans.Ray. Soc. S. Aust., 91, 65-92.
16. LUDB~OOK, NELL H., 1969-Permian of South Australia-a review. Geol. Soc. Aust. spec.Publ., 2, 39-45.
17. MARTIN, C. A., 1967-A descriptive summary of Moomba Gasfield. Aust. Oil Gas I.,13(12),23-6.
18. MARTIN, C. A, 1967-The Gidgealpa and Merrimelia Formations in the Cooper's CreekBasin. Aust. Oil Gas I., 14(2),29-35.
19. SMALE, D., & TRUEMAN, N. A, 1965-The mineralogy and petrology of the Permiansandstones at Gidgealpa, South Australia. APEA I., 152-58.
20. THOMPSON, B. P., & AMTMANIS, T., 1971-Permian glacial deposits of the KungarellaKuitpo area, southern Mount Lofty Ranges. Quart. geol. Notes geol. Surv. S. A ust.,37, 2-5.
21. WOPFNER, H., 1964-Permian-Iurassic history of the western Great Artesian Basin. Trans.Ray. Soc. S. Aust., 88, 117-28.
22. WOPFNER, H., 1966-Gidgealpa Gas Field, South Australia. A case history. Aust. OilGas I., 12(11), 29-53.
23. WOPFNER, H., 197I-Permian palaeogeography and depositional environment of the Arkaringa Basin, South Australia. Proc. Pap. 2nd Gondwana Symposium, South Africa, 1970,273-91.
QUEENSLAND (Q)
1. AMOS, B. 1., & DE KEYSER, F., I964-Mossman, Qld-I :250 000 Geological Series. Bur.Miner. Resour. Aust. explan. Notes SE/55-I.
2. ANDERSON, 1. c., 1971-Correlation of Upper Permian strata between the Springsure anticline and the Blackwater areas. Qld Govt Min. I., 72(840), 393-6.
3. BALME, B. E., 1973-Age of a mixed Cardiopteris-Glossopteris flora: correspondence.I. geol. Soc. Aust., 20(1), 103-4.
4. BLACK, L. P., MORGAN, W. R., & WHITE, MARY E., 1972-Age of a mixed CardiopterisGlossapteris flora from Rb-Sr measurements on the Nychum Volcanics, north Queensland.I. geol. Soc. Aust., 19(2), 189-96.
5. BRANCH, C. D., 1963-A new intrusion mechanism for some high-level granites, and therelationship with ignimbrites in North Queensland. Bull. volcan., 25, 47-60.
6. BRANCH, C. D., 1966a-The structure and evolution of the volcanic cauldrons, ring complexes, and associated granites of the Georgetown Inlier, Queensland. Nature, 209(5023),606-7.
7. BRANCH, C. D., 1966b-The volcanic caUldrons, ring complexes, and associated granitesof the Georgetown Inlier, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 76.
14
8. BRANCH, C. D., 1967-Genesis of magma for acid calc-alkaline volcano-plutonic formations. Tectonophysics, 4(1), 83-100.
9. BRANCH, C. n, 1967-The source of eruption for pyroclastic flows; cauldrons or calderas.Bull. volcan., 30, 41-50.
10. BRANCH, C. D., 1969-Phanerozoic volcanic history of northern Queensland. Geol. Soc.Aust. spec. Publ. 2, 177-82.
11. CHIU CHONG, E. S., 1969-Baralaba-Moura-Kianga-Theodore Coalfield. Correlation ofcoal seams between Moura No. 1 area and southern boundary of the Peabody MitsuiPty Lld franchise area. Geol. Surv. Qld Rep. 28.
12. CHIU CHONG, E. S., I969-Coal resources Baralaba-Moura-Kianga-Theodore coalfield.Moura No. 1 Mine Area, with supplement. Geol. Surv. Qld Rep. 35.
13. CUNDILL, J., & MEYERS, N., 1964-A discussion of the Permian geology in the area ofPlanet Warrinilla and Warrinilla North Wells. APEA J., 133-9.
14. DAVIS, A., 1968-Coal petrology and its application in studies of Queensland coals.Qld Govt Mill. J., 69(804), 444-51.
IS. DAVIS, A., 197Q--Petrography of a coal seam in Rugby DDW Nos 2 and 3. Qld GovtMin. J., 71(821), 113-17.
16. DEAR, J. F., 1969-The Permian System in Queensland. Geol. Soc. Aust. spec. Publ. 2, 1-6.
17. DEAR, J. F., 1968-Geology of the Cania District, Queensland. Geol. Surv. Qld Publ. 330.
18. DEAR, 1. F., 1971-Strophomenoid brachiopods from the higher Permian faunas of theBack Creek Group in the Bowen Basin. Geol. Surv. Qld Publ. 347 (palaeont. Pap. 21).
19. DEAR, J. F., 1972-Preliminary biostratigraphic subdivision of the Permian brachiopodfaunas in the" northern Bowen Basin and their distribution throughout the basin. Geol.Surv. Qld Rep. 49.
20. DEAR, J. F., McKELLAR, R. G., & TUCKER, R. M., 1971-Geology of the Monto 1 :250 000sheet area. Geol. Surv. Qld Rep. 46.
21. DE KEYSER, F., & LUCAS, K. G., 1968-Geology of the Hodgkinson and Laura Basins,North Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 84.
22. DE KEYSER, F., & WOLFF, K. W., 1964-The geology and mineral resources of the ChillagoeArea, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 70.
23. DERRINGTON, S. S., 1962-The tectonic framework of the Bowen Basin, Queensland.Aust. Oil Gas J., 8(4), 26-29; also in Pap. Aust. Petrol. Explor. Assoc. 1961 Conference,18-21 (l962?).
24. DEVINE, S. B., & POWER, P. E., 1967-Permian stratigraphic revision and rock-unit correlations, central western Bowen Basin. Qld Govt Min. J., 68, 511-20.
25. DICK INS, J. M., & MALONE, E. J., 1968-Regional subdivision of the Back Creek Group(= Middle Bowen Beds), Bowen Basin, Queensland. Qld Govt Min. J., 69(801). 292-301.
26. DICKINS, J. M., & MALONE, E. J., 1973-Geology of the Bowen Basin, Queensland.Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 130.
27. DICK INS, J. M., MALONE, E. J., & JENSEN, A. R., 1964-Subdivision and correlation ofthe Permian Middle Bowen Beds, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 70.
28. DooLEY, J. c., 1954-Seismic reflection survey at Roma, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour.Aust. Rep. 16.
29. FLEMING, P. J. G., 1967-Names for Carboniferous and Permian formations of theYarrol Basin in the Stanwell area, Queensland. Qld Govt Min. J., 68(785), 113-16.
30. GOSOOMBE, P. W., 1968-Coal at Theodore. Qld Govt Min. J., 69(791), 55-63.
15
31. HAwTHoRNE, W. L., 1961--Coal resources, Nebo Coalfield. Diamond drilling of theElphinstone Seam. Geol. Surv. Qld Publ. 303.
32. HAwTHoRNE, W. L, 1965-Permian coals in the Bowen Basin with special reference tothe Kianga-Moura-Baralaba Coalfield. 8th Cwealth Min. metall. Cong., 6, 643-55.
33. HILL, D., & DENMEAD, A K., eds, 1960-The geology of Queensland. l. geol. Soc. Aust., 7.
34. ISBELL, R. F., 1955-The geology of the northern section of the Bowen Basin. Pap. Dep.Geol. Univ. Qld, 4(11), 1-43.
35. JENSEN, A. R., GREGORY, C. M., & FORBES, V. R., 1967-Geology of the Mackay 1:250000Sheet area, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. A ust. Rep. 104.
36. KING, D., & GOSCOMBE, P. W., 1968-Coal geology of the Bowen Basin. Qld Govt Min. l.,69(805), 493-9.
37. KIRKEGAARD, A G., SHAW, R. D., & MURRAY, C. G., 1970-Geology of the Rockhamptonand Port Clinton I: 250000 Sheet areas. Geol. Surv. Qld Rep. 38.
38. MAIJONE, E. J., 1964-Depositional evolution of the Bowen Basin. l. geol. Soc. Aust.,11 (2), 263-82.
39. MALONE, E. J., 1966-Fitzroy Region, Queensland: geology. Dep. Nat. Dev. Resour. Ser.
40. MALONE, E. 1., CoRBETT, D. W. P., & JENSEN, A R., 1964-Geology of the Mount Coolon1 :250 000 Sheet area. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 64.
41. MALONE, E. J., JENSEN, A. R., GREGCRY, C. M., & FORBES, V. R., 1966-Geology of thesouthern half of the Bowen 1 :250000 Sheet area, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust.Rep. lOO.
42. MALONE, E. J., OLGERS, F., & KIRKEGAARD, A. G., 1969-The geology of the Duaringa andSt Lawrence 1: 250000 areas, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. A ust. Rep. 121.
43. MAXWELL, W. G. H., 1964-The geology of the Yarrol Region, Part I, biostratigraphy.Univ. Qld Pap. Dep. Geol., 5 (9).
44. MOLLAN, R. G., DICKINS, J. M., EXON, N. F., & KIRKEGAARD, A G., 1969-Geology ofthe Springsure I: 250000 Sheet area, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 123.
45. MOLLAN, R. G., FORBES, V. R., JENSEN, A R., EXON, N. F., & GREGORY, C. M., 1972The geology of Eddystone and Taroom I: 250000 Sheet areas and of the western partof the Mundubbera I: 250000 Sheet area, Queensland. Bur. Min. Resour. A ust. Rep. 142.
46. MOLLAN, R. G., KIRKEGAARD, A G., EXON, N. F., & DICKINS, J. M., 1964-Note on thePermian rocks of the Springsure area and proposal of a new name, Peawaddy Formation.Qld Govt Min. l., 65 (757), 577-581.
47. NEUMANN, F. 1. G., 1965-Blair Athol Coalfield gravity survey, Queensland 1959. Bur.Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 94.
48. OLGERS, F., WEBB, A. W., SMIT, J. A J., & CoXHEAD, B. A, 1967-Geology of theBaralaba 1:250000 Sheet area, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 102.
49. PAl NE, A. G. L., 1969-Palaeovo1canology of central eastern Queensland. Geol. Soc.Aust. spec. Publ. 2, 183-92.
50. POWER, P. E., 1966-Revisions of the Permian stratigraphy of the Denison Trough.Qld Govt Min. l., 67(773), 109-16.
51. POWER, P. E., 1967-Geology and hydrocarbons, Denison Trough, Australia. Bull. Am.Ass. Petrol. Geol., 51(7), 1320-45.
52. PROUZA, V., & PARK. W. J., 1973-Revision of Permian stratigraphy of the EmeraldGerman Creek-Comet area. Qld Govt Min. l., 74(866), 433-8.
53. RICHARDS, J. R., WHITE, D. A, WEBB, A W., & BRANCH, C. D., 1966-Chronology ofthe acid igneous rocks of North Queensland, Australia. Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 1(3),107-9.
16
54. RUNNEGAR, BRUCE (B. N.), & FERGUSON, J. A., 1969-Stratigraphy of the Permian andLower Triassic marine sediments of the Gympie District, Queensland. Vniv. Qld Pap.Dep. Geo!., 6(9), 247-81.
55. RUNNEGAR, BRUCE, & MCCLUNG, G., 1973-New names to marine Permian rock units inthe northern Bowen Basin, Queensland. Qld GoVl Min. J., 74(866), 441-2.
56. SWIND:::>N, V. G., 1965-Exploration methods in the Roma area. APEA J., 133-8.
57. TANNER, J. 1.. 1966-Distribution of Palaeozoic rocks beneath the Great Artesian Basin,Queensland. APEA J., 116-20.
58. TAYLOR, D. A., & DAVIS, A., 1970-Petrographic studies and evaiuation of coal seamsfrom boreholes N.S. 37 and N.S. 42, Theodore. Geol. Surv. Qld Rep. 42.
59. VEEVERS, J. J., MOLLAN, R. G., OLGERS, F., & KIRKEGAARD, A. G., 1964-The geology ofthe Emerald 1:250000 Sheet area, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 68.
60. VEEVERS, J. 1., RANDAL, M. A., MOLLAN, R. G., & PATEN, R. J., 1964-The geology ofthe Clermont I: 250000 Sheet area, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 66.
61. WASS, R. E., 1965-The marine Permian formations of the Cracow District, Queensland.J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S. w., 98, 159-67.
62. WATERHOUSE, 1. B., 1969-The palaeoclimatic significance of Permian Productacea fromQueensland. In CAMPBELL, K. S. W., ed.-STRATIGRAPHY AND PALABONTOLOGY: ESSAYS INHONOUR OF DORDTHY HILL. Canberra, A.N.V. Press, 226-35.
63. WEBB, A. W., CooPER, J. A., & RICHARDS, J. R., 1963-K-Ar ages on some central Queensland granites. .T. geol. Soc. Aust., 10(2), 317-24.
64. WEBB, E. A., 1956-Review of exploratory oil wells penetrating Permian sections inCentral Queensland. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol., 40, 2329-53.
65. WEBB, E. A., & CRAPP, C. E., 196G-The geology of the Collinsville Coal Measures.Proc. Aust. Inst. Min. Metall., 193, 23-38.
66. WEIMAR, W. A., & OKANO, H., 1968-Prospecting and developing the Moura Mine.Qld Govt Min. J., 69(796), 45-54.
67. WHITE, D. A., 1965-The geology of the Georgetown/Clark River area, Queensland.Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 71.
NEW SOUTH WALES (N)
I. HOOKER, F. W., 1960-Studies in Permian sedimentation in the Sydney Basin. Dep. Min.N.S.W. tech. Rep. 5 (1957),10-62.
2. BOOKER, F. W., BURSILL, C., & McELROY, C. T., 1954-Sedimentation of the TomagoCoal Measures in the Singleton-Muswellbrook Coalfield: an introductory study. J. Proc.Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 87, 137-51.
3. BooKER, F. W., & McKENZIE, P. J., 1956-The Ravensworth State Coal Mine Reserve.Dep. Min. N.S.W. tech. Rep. 1 (\953), 13-19.
4. BINNS, R. A., 1966-Granitic intrusions and regional metamorphic rocks of Permian agefrom the Wongwibinda District, north-eastern New South Wales. J. Proc. Roy. Soc.N.s. w., 99, 5-36.
5. BINNS, R. A., & RICHARDS, J. R., 1965-Regional metamorphic rocks of Permian agefrom the New England district of New South Wales. Aust. J. Sci., 27, 233.
6. BRANAGAN, D. F., 196G-Structure and sedimentation in the Western Coalfield of NewSouth Wales. Proc. Aust. Inst. Mill. Metall., 196, 79-116.
7. BRANAGAN, D. F., 1969-Palaeovolcanology in New South Wales: a stratigraphic summary. Geo!. Soc. Aust. spec. Pub/. 2, 151-61.
17
8. BRANAGAN, D. F., & JOHNSON, M. W., 1970-Permian sedimentation in the NewcastleCoalfield, New South Wales. Proc. Aust. Inst. Min. Metall., 235, 1-36.
9. BRANAGAN, D. F., & PACKHAM, G. H., 1967-FIELD GEOLOGY OF NEW SOUTH WALES.Sydney, Science Press.
10. CHAPPELL, B. W., 1961-The stratigraphy and structural geology of the ManiJla-MoonCreek District, N.S.W. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.s.W., 65, 63-75.
11. OOOK, A. c., 1969-Contemporary structures in the Southern Coalfield, New South Wales.Aust. J. Sci., 32(6), 257-8.
12. OoOPER, 1. A., RICHARDS, 1. R., & WEBB, A. W., J963-Some potassium-argon ages inNew England, New South Wales. J. geol. Soc. /lust., 10(2), 313-i6.
13. CROOK, K. A. W., 1961-Post-Carboniferous stratigraphy of the Tamworth-Nundle District, N.S.W. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.s.W., 94, 209-13.
14. DICK INS, 1. M., GOSTlN, V. A., & RUNNEGAR, BRUCE, 1969-The age of the Permiansequence in the southern part of the Sydney Basin. In CAMPBELL, K. S. W., ed.STRATlGRAPHY AND PALABONTOLOGY: ESSAYS IN HONOUR 0;0 DOR;)THY HILL. Canberra,A.N.U. Press, 211-25.
15. DIESSEL, C. F. K., 1967-Correlation of macro- and micro-petrography of some NewSouth Wales coals. 8th Cwealth Min. metall. Cong., 6, 669-77.
16. DIESSEL, C. F. K., & MOELLE, K. H. R., 1965-0n the application of the analysis of thesedimentary and structural features of a coal seam and its surrounding strata to theoperations of mining. 8th Cwealth Min. metal!. Cong., 6, 837-59.
17. DULHUNTY, J. A., 1964-0ur Permian heritage in central-eastern New South Wales. TheClarke Memorial Lecture for 1961. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 97(5), 145-55.
18. DULHUNTY, 1. A., & PACKHAM, G. H., 1962-Notcs on Permian sediments in the MudgeeDistrict, N.S.W. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.s.W., 95, 161-6.
19. ENGEL, B. A., 1962-Geology of the Bulahdelah-Port Stephens District, N.S.W. J. Proc.Roy. Soc. N.s.W., 95(6), 197-215.
20. GOSTlN, V. A., & HERBERT, C., 1973-Stratigraphy of the Upper Carboniferous and LowerPermian sequence, southern Sydney Basin. J. geol. Soc. A ust., 20(1), 47-70.
21. HAMILTON, 1. D., 1964-Petrography of some Permian sediments from the Lower HunterValley of New South Wales. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.s.W., 98(4), 221-37.
22. HANLoN, F. N., 1957-Southem Coalfield-geology of the Stanwell Park area. Dep. Min.N.S.W. tech. Rep. 1 (1953), 20-35.
23. HANLoN, F. N., JOPLIN, G. A., & NOAKEs, L. c., 1953-Review of stratigraphical nomenclature, 2. Permian units in the Illawarra District. Aust. J. Sci., 15(5), 160-4.
24. IRVING, E., & PARRY, L. G., 1963-The magnetism of some Permian rocks from NewSouth Wales. Geophys. J., 7, 395-411.
25. JOHNSON, K. R., 1969-Modifications to the stratigraphy of the Moon Island BeachSubgroup. A ust. J. Sci., 32(6), 254-5.
26. LEITcH, E. c., 1969-Igneous activity and diastrophism in the Permian of New SouthWales. Geol. Soc. Aust. spec. Pub!. 2, 21-37.
27. LINDSAY, J. F., 1969-Stratigraphy and structure of the Palaeozoic sediments in the lowerMacleay region, northeastern New South Wales. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 102(1),41-5.
28. LLOYD, J. c., 1956-East Maitland Coal District-Bloomfield, Buchanan-MaitJand, andDogworth-Greta Areas. Dep. Min. N.s.W. tech. Rep. 1 (1953), 35-7.
29. LoUGHNAN, F. c., 1967-The distribution of analcite in the Newcastle Coal Measuresediments of the Sydney Basin. Proc. Aust. Inst. Min. Metall., 223, 13-16.
18
30. MAYER, W., 1969-Permian sedimentary rocks from southern New England. Aust. J. Sci.,32(2), 55-6.
31. McELROY, C. T., 1957-Petrology of sandstones of the Southern Coalfield, N.S.W. Dep.Min. N.5.W. tech. Rep. 2 (1954),29-44.
32. McELROY, C. T., & RosE, G., 1962-Reconnaissance geological survey: Ulladulla I-mileMilitary Sheet and southern part of Tianjara I-mile Military Sheet. Geol. Surv. N.S.W.Bull. 17.
33. McKELVEY, B. c., & GUTSCHE, H. W., 1969-The geology of some Permian sequenceson the New England Tablelands, Ncw South Wales. Geol. Soc. A ust. spec. Publ. 2, 13-20.
34. McKENZIE, P., 1967-The application of stratigraphic methods in coalfield geology.8th Cwealth Min. metal[. Cong., 6, 657-67.
35. MAYNE, S. J., NICHOLAS, E., BIGG-WITHER, A. L., RASlDI, J. S., & RAINE, M. J., 1974Geology of the Sydney Basin-a review. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 149.
36. MAYNE, S. J., NICHOLAS, E., & OZIMIC, S., 1970-Revised stratigraphy of part of theSydney Basin. Search, 1(3), 130.
37. NAsHAR, BERYL, 1948-The geology of the Stanhope District, N.S.W. J. Proc. Ray. Sac.N.S.W., 81, 221-47.
38. NAsHAR, BERYL, 1964-THE GEOLOGY OF THE HUNTER VALLEY. Brisbane, Jacaranda Press.
39. NAsHAR, BERYL, 1968-Petrological aspects of the Upper Palaeozoic volcanic rocks inNew South Wales. Geol. Soc. Aust. spec. Publ. 2, 169-75.
40. OLGERS, F., & FLOOD, P. G., 1970-An angular Permian/Carboniferous unconformity insoutheastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales. J. geol. Soc. AlISt., 17 (I),81-5.
41. OLGERS, F., & FLOOD, P. G., 1974-Palaeozoic geology of the Warwick and Goondiwindi1:250000 Sheet areas, Queensland and New South Wales. Bur. Miner. Resollr. A liSt.Rep. 164.
42. OWEN, H. B., BURToN, G. M., & WILLIAMS, L. W., 1954-Geological and geophysicalsurveys, Ashford Coal Field, New South Wales. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 8.
43. PACKHAM, G. H., ed., 1969-Geology of New South Wales. J. geol. Soc. A liSt. , 16(1).
44. READ, N. W., & COOK, A. C., 1969-Note on coals containing marcasite plant petrifactions,Yarrunga Creek, Sydney Basin, New South Wales. J. Proc. Ray. Soc. N.S.W., 102(3-4),197-9.
45. REYNOLDS, M. A., 1956-The identification of the boundary between coal measures andmarine beds, Singleton-Muswellbrook district, New South Wales. Bur. Miner. Resollr.AlIst. Rep. 28.
46. RUNNEGAR, BRUCE (B. N.), 1970-The Permian faunas of northern New South Walesand connection between the Sydney and Bowen Basins. J. geol. Soc. AlISt., 16(2), 697-710.
47. SMYTH, MICHELLE, 1967-Coal petrology applied to the correlation of some New SouthWales Permian coals. Proc. A liSt. Inst. Min. Metall., 221, 11-17.
48. SMYTH, MICHELLE, 1968-The petrography of some New South Wales Permian coalsfrom the Tomago Coal Measures. Proc. AlIst. Inst. Mill. Metall., 225, 1-9.
49. SMYTH, MICHELLE, 1968-Type seam sequences for some Pcrmian Australian coals.Proc. Allst. IIIst. Min. Metall., 233, 7-15.
50. STUNTZ, J., 1965-Petroleum exploration in the Sydney Basin. APEA J., 59-62.
51. TAYLOR, G. F., 1968-Dolomite in New South Wales Permian coals. Aust. J. Sci., 31(6),230-1.
52. TELFORD, P. G., 1971-Stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Drake area, New SouthWales. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.5.W., 95(3), 232-45.
19
53. VEEVERS, I. I., 196G--Geology of the Howick Area, Singleton-Muswellbrook District, NewSouth Wales. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 53.
54. VOISEY, A H., 1957-Further remarks on the sedimentary formations of New SouthWales. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 91, 165-89.
55. WASS, R. E., & GOULD, I. G., 1968-Permian faunas and sediments from the SouthMarulan district, New South Wales. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 93(2), 212-26.
56. WASS, R. E., WOOD, K. G., BUNNY, M. R., & GOLDBERY, R., 1969-A review of somerecent studies in the Sydney Basin. Geo/. Soc. Aust. spec. Pub/. 2, 7-12.
VICTORIA (V)
1. GARRATT, M. I., 1969-The discovery of a new Permian marine fauna from Coimadai,Central Victoria, and a discussion of the palaeogeography of the glacial deposits of thearea. Aust. J. Sci., 32(3), 108-9.
2. DOUGLAS, 1. G., 1969-An assessment of the geological age of some Victorian 'glacial'beds. Geol. Soc. Aust. spec. Pub/. 2, 57-60.
3. SPENCER-IoNES, D., 1969-Permian deposits of Victoria-a review. Geo/. Soc. Aust.spec. Pub/. 2, 47-56.
4. THOMAS, G. A., 1969-Notoconu/aria, a new Permian" conulariid genus of easternAustralia. J. Pa/ae.ont., 43(5), 1283-90.
TASMANIA (T)
1. BANKS, M. R., 1957-The stratigraphy of Tasmanian limestones. Dep. Min. Tas., Miner.Resour., 10, 39-85.
2. BANKS, M. R., 1958-Recent additions to knowledge of the Permian System in Tasmania.20th Congo geo/. into Mexico, Commission on Gondwana, 151-77.
3. BANKS, M. R., 1962-The geology of Tasmania-Permian. J. geo/. Soc. Aust., 9(2),189-215.
4. BANKS, M. R., & AHMAD, N., 1962-The Permian System in western Tasmania. Pap.Proc. Roy. Soc. Tas., 96, 1-18.
5. BANKS, M. R., & HALE, G. E. A, 1957-A type section of the Permian System in theHobart area. Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tas., 91, 41-64.
6. BANKS, M. R., HALE, G. E. A, & YAXLEY, M. L., 1955-The Permian rocks of WoodyPoint Island, Tasmania. Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tas., 89, 218-29.
7. BANKS, M. R., LoVEDAY, I., & SCOTT, D. L. I., 1955-Permian varves from Wynyard,Tasmania. Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tas., 89, 203-17.
8. BANKS, M. R., & READ, D. E., 1962-The Malbina Siltstone and Sandstone. Pap. Proc.Roy. Soc. Tas., 96, 19-32.
9. BRAVO, A P., & PIKE, G. P., 1969-Amended and renamed groups of the Upper Permianrocks of the Western Tiers area, Tasmania. Dep. Min. Tas. tech, Rep. 13, 83-5.
10. BRILL, K. G., 1956---eyclic sedimentation in the Permian System of Tasmania. Pap. Proc.Roy. Soc. Tas., 90, 131-40.
11. BURNS, K. L., 1959-The Permian stratigraphy of Douglas Creek, Pelion Range. Dep.Min. Tas. tech. Rep. 3, 60-67.
12. CAREY, S. W., & AHMAD, N., 1961-Glacial marine sedimentation. In RASSCH, G. 0., ed.,Geology of the Arctic. Proc. 1st into Symp. Arctic Geo/., 2, 865-94.
20
13. CLARKE, M. J., 1968-Faunal horizons in the Permian of the Kingston area, Tasmania.Dep. Min. Tas. tech. Rep. 12, 142-5.
14. QARKE, M. J., 1969-Preliminary notes on the occurrence of the Allandale and Ulladullafaunas in Tasmania. Dep. Min. Tas. tech. Rep. 13, 128-38.
15. CLARKE, M. J., 1969-Tasmanian Strophalosiidae. Geol. Surv. Tas. Rec. 10.
16. CLARKE, M. J., & BANKS, M. R., 1975-The stratigraphy of the lower (PermoCarboniferous) parts of the Parmeenor Super-group. Proc. 3rd into Gondwana Symp.,Canberra, 1973. A.N.U. Press.
17. GREEN, D. C, 1961-The geology of the South Arm-Sandford area. Pap. Proc. Roy.Soc. Tas., 95, 17-34.
18. GUILLlNE, A. B" 1967-First proved Carboniferous deposits in Tasmania. Aust. J, Sci.,29(9), 332-3.
19. HALE, G. E., & BRILL, K. G., 1955-Clay minerals from the Permian strata of Tasmania.Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tas., 89, 231-6.
20. McKELLAR, J. B. A., 1957-Geology of the Western Tiers near the Great Lake, Tasmania.Rec. Q. Vict. Mus., 7,
21. M AcLEOD, W. A., JACK, R. H., & THREADER, V. M., 1961-Explanatory report, One milegeological map series-Du Cane. Dep. Min. Tas.
22. McNEIL, R. D., 1965-The geology of the Mount Elephant-Piccaninny Point area, Tasmania, Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tas., 99, 27-49.
23. PAXTON, GILLlAN C, 1968-The geology of the Kingston area. Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tas.,102(2), 31-40.
24. RODGER, T. H., 1957-The geology of the Sandfly-Oyster Cove areas, Tasmania. Pap.Proc. Ray. Soc. Tas., 91, 109-114.
25. WALKER, K. R., 1957-Geology of the St Helens-Scamander Area. Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc.Tas., 91, 23-39.
NEW GUINEA
RICKWOOD, F. K., 1955-The geology of the Western Highlands of New Guinea. J. geol. Soc.Aust., 2, 63-82.
GENERAL
BANKS, M. R., CAMPBELL, K. S. W., DEAR, J. F., DICKINS, J. M., DE JERSEY, N. J., RATTIGAN,1. H., ROBERTS, J., & WILLlAMS, A., 1969-Correlation charts for the Carboniferous,Permian, Triassic and Jurassic Systems in Australia; in GONDWANA STRATlGRAPHY, lUGSSymposium I-15th October 1967. UNESCO Earth Sciences, 2.
BALME, B. E., 1969-The Permian-Triassic boundary in Australia. Geol. Soc. Aust. spec.Publ. 2, 99-112.
BROWN, D. A., CAMPBELL, K. S. W., & CROOK, K. A. W.-THE GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OFAUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND. Oxford, Pergamon Press.
BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLO:;Y AND GEOPHYSICS, 196(}-Summary of oil-searchactivities in Australia and New Guinea to June 1959. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep. 41A.
DICKINS, J. M., 1968-Correlation of the Permian of the Hunter Valley, New South Wales,and the Bowen Basin, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 80, 27-44.
DICKINS, 1. M., 1970-Correlation and subdivision of the Permian of Western and easternAustralia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 116, 17-27.
21
EVANs, P. R., 1969-Upper Carboniferous and Permian palynological stages and their distribution in eastern Australia; in GONDWANA STRATIGRAPHY, lUGS Symposium I-15thOctober 1967. UNESCO Earth Sciences, 2.
EVERNDEN, J. F., & RICHARDS, J. R., 1962-Potassium-argon ages in Eastern Australia. J. geol.Soc. Aust., 9(1), 1-29.
HILL, D., 1955-Contributions to the correlation and fauna of the Permian in Australia andNew Zealand. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 2 (1954), 83-107.
HILL, D., 1958-Sakmarian geography. Geol. Rdsch., 47(2), 590-629.
IRVING, E., 1964-PALEOMAGNETISM AND ITS ApPLICATION 110 GEOLOJICAL AND GEOPHYSICALPROBLEMS. N.Y., Wiley.
PLAYFORD, P. E., & JOHNSTONE, M. H., 1959-0il exploration in Australia. Bull. Am. Ass.Petrol. Geol., 43(2), 397-433; also Aust. Oil Gas J., 6(1), 5-17; 6(2),5-17; 6(3), 5-11.
RUNNEGAR, BRUCE (B. N.), 1967-Preliminary faunal zonation of the eastern AustralianPermian. Qld Govt Min. J., 68(794), 552-6.
RUNNEGAR, BRUCE (B. N.), 1969-The Permian faunal succession in eastern Australia. Geol.Soc. Aust. spec. Publ. 2, 73-98.
SCHWARZBACH, N., 1964-PaHioklimatologische Eindrucke aus Australien. Geol. Rdsch., 54,128-60.
SPRIGG, R. C., 1966~Palaeogeography of the Australian Permian in relation to oil search.APEA J., 17-29.
TEICHERT, c., 1957-Notes on the geology of the Carnarvon (Northwest) Basin, WesternAustralia. J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust., 40(2), 65-72.
TEICHERT, C., 1958-Australia and Gondwanaland. Geol. Rdsch., 47(2), 562-90.
TOWNLEY, K. A., 197G-A bibliography of Australian Permian invertebrates. Bur. Miner.Resour. Aust. Bull. 116, 157-72.
WANLESS, H. R., 1960-Evidence of multiple Late Palaeozoic glaciation in Australia. 21st geol.Congo Proc. Sec. 12, Regional Palaeogeography, 104-10.
WANLESS, H. R., & CANNON, J. R., 1966-Late Palaeozoic glaciation. Earth Sci. Rev., 1(4),247-86.
PALAEON11OLOGY
Faunas
CAMPBELL. K. S. W., 1952-The geology of the Cressbrook-Buaraba area. Pap. Dep. Geol.Univ. Qld, 3(15), 1-44.
CAMPBELL, K. S. W., 1953-The fauna of the Permo-Carboniferous Ingelara Beds of Queensland. Ibid., 4(3), 1-30.
MAXWELL, W. G. H., 1964-The geology of the Yarrol Region, Part 1. Biostratigraphy.Pap. Dep. Geol. Univ. Qld, 5(9), 1-79.
RUNNEGAR, BRUCE (B. N.), 1969-Permian fossils from the southern extremity of the SydneyBasin; in CAMPBELL, K. S. W., ed., STRATIGRAPHY AND PALAEON11OLOGY: ESSAYS INHONOUR OF DoROTHY HILL. Canberra, A.N.U. Press, 276-98.
Ammonoids
ARM STRONG, J., DEAR, J. E, & RUNNEGAR, B., 1967-Permian ammonoids of eastern Australia.J. geol. Soc. Aust., 14(1), 87-97.
DEAR, J. F., 1966-An ammonoid from the Permian of Queensland. Mem. Qld Mus., 14(5),199-203.
22
GLENISTER, B. F., & FURNISH, W. M., 1961-The Permian ammonoids of Australia. J. Paleon'.,35(4), 673-736.
Asterozoans
KESLlNG, R. V., 1969-Three Permian starfish from Western Australia and their bearing onrevision of the Asteroidea. Contr. Mus. Paleo'/lt. Vniv. Mieh., 22(25), 361-76.
Blastoids
LINDSAY, J. F., 1967-A b1astoid from the Lower Permian of the Manning-Mac1eay Basin,New South Wales. Aust. J. Sei., 29(7), 223.
Brachiopods
ARM STRONG, J. D., 1968a-The martiniacean species occurring at Glendon, New South Wales,the type locality of Notospirifer darlVini (Morris). J. Proe. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 101(3 & 4), 197-205.
ARM STRONG, J. D., 1968b-Synonymy of the Australian Permian spiriferid genera TrigonotretaKoenig, 1825, and Grantonia Brown, 1953. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 15(1), 79-86.
ARMSTRONG, J. D., 1968c-The unusual brachial skeleton of Attenuatella convexa sp. novo(Brachiopoda). Palaeontology, II (5), 783-92.
ARM STRONG, J. n, 1968d-Microstructure of the shell of a Permian spiriferid brachiopod.l. geol. Soc. Aust., 15(2), 183-8.
ARM STRONG, J. D., 1969-The crossbladed fabrics of the shells of Terrakea solida (Etheridgeand Dun) and Streptorhyrchus pelicanensis Fletcher. Palaeontology, 12(2), 310-20.
ARMSTRONG, 1. D., 1970a-Syringothyrid brachiopods from the Permian of eastern Australia.N. lb. Geol. Palaont., Abh., 136(2), 135-65.
ARM STRONG, J. D., 1970b-Queensland Permian species of the spiriferid brachiopods Punctospirifer and Cleiothyridina. Mem. Qld Mus., 15(4), 315-21.
ARM STRONG, 1. D., & BROWN, C. D., 1968-A new species of Attenuatella from the Permianof Queensland. Mem. Qld Mus., 15(2),59-63.
ARM STRONG, 1. n, & TELFORD, P. G., 197o--Species of Attenuatella Stehli (Brachiopoda)from New South Wales. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.w., 94(2), 113-18.
CAMPBELL, K. S. W., 1959-The Martiniopsis-like spiriferoids of the Queensland Permian.Palaeontology, 1(4), 333-50.
CAMPBELL, K. S. W., 196o--The brachiopod genera lngelarella and Notospirifer in the Permianof Queensland. J. Paleont., 34(6), 1106-23. .
CAMPBELL, K. S. W., 1961-New species of the Permian spiriferoids lngelarella and Notospirifer from Queensland and their stratigraphic implications. Palaeontographica, A,117 (5-6), 159-92.
CAMPBELL, K. S. W., 1965-Australian Permian terebratuloids. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust.Bull. 68.
CLARKE, M. J., 1969-Tasmanian Strophalosiidae. Geol. Surv. Tas. Ree. 10.
CLARKE, M. J., 197o--A new Permian strophalosiid brachiopod genus from eastern Australia.J. Paleont., 42(5), 986-7.
COLEMAN, P. J., 1957-Permian Productacea of Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour.Aust. Bull. 40.
DEAR, 1. F., 1968-A new Queensland Permian Linoproductid with Arctic affinities; in CAMPBELL, K. S. W., ed.-STRATIGRAPHY AND PALAEONTOLOGY: ESSAYS IN HONOUR OFDoROTHY HILL. Canberra, AN.V. Press, 299-306.
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MAXWELL, W. G. H., 1954-Strophalosia in the Permian of Queensland. J. Paleont., 28(5),533-59.
STEHLI, F. G., 1961a-New Terebratuloid genera from Australia. J. Paleont., 35(3), 451-6.
STEHLI, F. G., l%lb-New genera of Upper Palaeozoic terebratuloids. J. Paleont., 35(3),457-66.
THOMAS, G. A., 1957-0ldhaminid brachiopods in the Permian of northern Australia.J. palaeont. Soc. India, 2, 174-82.
THOMAS, G. A., 1958-The Permian Orthotetacea of Western Australia. Bur. Min. Resour.Aust. Bull. 39.
WASS, R. E., 1966-Two new species of Permian brachiopods from Queensland. Proc. Linn.Soc. N.s.W., 91(1), 96-100.
WATERHOUSE, J. B., 1967-A new species of Attenuatella (Brachiopoda) from Permian bedsnear Drake, New South Wales. Rec. Aust. Mus., 27 (7), 167-73.
WATERHOUSE, J. B., 197Q--Permian brachiopod Retimarginifera n. gen., n. sp. from theByro Group of the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. J. Ray. Soc. W. Aust., 53(4),120-8.
WATERHOUSE, J. B., 1970-Gondwanan occurrences of the Upper Palaeozoic brachiopodStepanoviella. J. Paleont., 44(1), 37-50.
Bryozoans
CROCKFORD, JOAN, 1957-Permian Bryozoa from the Fitzroy Basin, Western Australia. Bur.Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 34.
Ross, JUNE R. PHILLIPS, 1963-Lower Permian Bryozoa from Western Australia. Palaeontology, 6(1), 70-82.
WASS, R. E., 1966-0n the species Fenestella horologia Bretnall and Minilya duplaris Crockford. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 91(1), 90-95.
WASS, R. E .. 1968-Permian Polyzoa from the Bowen Basin. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust.Bull. 90.
WASS, R. E., 1967-Permian Polyzoa from the Port Keats District, Northern Territory.Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 92(2), 162-70.
WASS, R. E., 1969-Australian Permian polyzoan faunas: distribution and implications; inCAMPBELL, K. S. W., ed.-STRATIGRAPHY AND PALAEONTOLOGY: ESSAYS IN HONOUR OFDoROTHY HILL. Canberra, A.N.U. Press, 236-45.
Crinoids
DICKINS, J. M., 1968-Calceolispongia kalewaensis sp. novo from the Permian of Queensland.Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 80, 15-24.
PHILIP, G. M., 1965-Australian fossil crinoids n. Tribrachiocrinus clarkei McCoy. Proc.Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 89(2), 199-202.
TEICHERT, c., 1954-A new Permian crinoid from Western Australia. J. Paleont., 28(1), 70-75.
Foraminifera
CRESPIN, IRENE, 1958-Permian Foraminifera of Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 48.LUDBROOK, NELL H., 1957-Permian Foraminifera in South Australia. Aust. J. Sci., 19, 161-2.
Gastropods
DICKINS, J. M., 1961-The Gastropod Platyteichum in the Permian of Western Australia.Palaeontology, 4(1), 131-7.
DICKINS, 1957, 1963-see under Pelecypods.
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FLETCHER, H. 0., 1958-The Permian gastropods of New South Wales. Rec. Aust. Mus.,24(10), 115-64.
WASS, R. E., 1967-New species of Permian gastropods from Queensland. Proc. Linn. Soc.N.5.W., 92(1}, 67-73.
Insects
RIEK, E. F., 1968-Robinjohnnia tillyardi Martynova, a mecopteran from the Upper Permianof Belmont, New South Wales. Rec. Aust. Mus., 27(14), 299-302.
Pelecypods
BROWNE, IDA A., & NEwELL, N. D., 1966-The genus Aphanaia Koninck 1877, Permian representatives of the Inoceramidae. Am. Mus. Nov., 2252.
DICKINS, J. M., 1956-Permian pelecypods from the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia.Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 29.
DICK INS, 1. M., 1957-Lower Permian pelecypods and gastropods from the Carnarvon Basin,Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 41.
DICK INS, J. M., 196o-The Permian leiopteriid Merismopteria and the origin of the Pteriidae.Palaeontology, 3(3), 387-91.
DICK INS, 1. M., 1961-Permian pe1ecypods newly recorded from Eastern Australia. Palaeontology, 4(1}, 119-30.
DICKINS, J. M., 1963-Permian pelecypods and gastropods from Western Australia. Bur.Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 63.
DICK INS, 1. M., & SHAH, S. c., 1965-The pelecypods Undulomya, Cosmomya, in the Permianof India and Western Australia. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 12(2), 253-60.
RUNNEGAR, BRUCE (B. N.), 1965-The bivalves Megadesmus Sowerby and Astartila Danafrom the Permian of eastern Australia. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 12(2), 227-52.
RUNNEGAR, BRUCE (B. N.), 1966-Systematics and biology of some desmodont bivalves fromthe Australian Permian. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 13(2), 373-86.
RUNNEGAR, BRUCE (B. N.), 1967-Desmodont bivalves from the Permian of eastern Australia.Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull. 96.
WATERHOUSE, J. B., 1965-Generic diagnoses for some burrowing bivalves of the AustralianPermian. Malacologia, 3( 3), 367-80.
WATERHOUSE, J. B., 197o-Permoceramus, a new inoceramid bivalve from the Permian ofeastern Australia. N.Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 13(3), 760-6.
Palynology
BALME, B. E., 1957-Upper Palaeozoic microfloras in sediments from the Lake PhillipsonBore, South Australia. Aust. J. Sci., 20(2), 61-2.
BALME, B. E., 1962-Some palynological evidence bearing on the development of the Glossopteris flora; in LEEPER, G. W., ed.-THE EVOLUTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS. Melbourne,University Press.
BALME, B. E., 1964-The palynological record of Australian pre-Tertiary floras; in ANCIENTPACIFIC FWRAS. Univ. Hawaii Press, 49-80.
BALME, B. E., 1965-The age of the Wagina Sandstone, Irwin River District, Western Australia. Aust. J. Sci., 27(3), 82-3.
BALME, B. E., & HENNELLY, J. P. F., 1955-Bisaccate sporomorphs from Australian PermianSediments. Aust. J. Bot., 4(1), 54-67.
BALME, B. E., & HENNELLY, J. P. F., 1956-Monolete, monocolpate and alete sporomorphsfrom Australian Permian sediments. Aust. J. Bot., 4(1), 54-67.
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BALME, B. E., & HENNELLY, J. P. F., 1956-Trilete sporomorphs from Australian Permiansediments. Aust. J. Bot., 4(3), 240-60.
EVANs, P. R., 1963-The development of palynology in Australia. Proc. 2nd Symp. Dev. Pet.Resour. Asia and Far East, Earth Miner. Resour. Dev. Ser., 18(1), 349-54.
HENNELLY, J. P. F., 1959-Spores and pollens from a Permian-Triassic transition. Proc. £inn.Soc. N.S. W., 83(3), 363-9.
HARRIS, W. K., 1969-The occurrence and identification of megaspores in Permian sediments,South Australia. Quart. geol. Notes geol. Surv. S. Aust., 31, 1-4.
PATEN, R. J., 1969-Palynologic contributions to petroleum exploration in the Permian formations of the Cooper Basin, Australia. APEA J., 9(2),79-87.
RADE, J., 1963-Permian microspores and tracheids from the Narrabri-Curlewis area, NewSouth Wales. Proc. £inn Soc. N.S. W., 88(2), 130-6.
SEGROVES, K. L., 1967-Cutil,ized microfossils of probable nonvascular origin from thePermian of Western Australia. Micropaleontology, 13(3), 289-305.
SEGROVES, K. L., 1969-Saccate plant microfossils from the Permian of Western Australia.Gran. Palynol., 9(1-3), 174-227.
SEGROVES, K. L., 197o--Permian spores and pollen grains from the Perth Basin, WesternAustralia. Gran. Palynol., 10(1), 43-73.
Plants
GOULD, R. E., 1968-Palaeosmunda, a new genus of siphonostelic osmundaceous trunks fromthe Upper Permian of Queensland. Palaeontology, 13(1), 10-28.
RIGBY, J. F., 1961a-Discovery of Glossopteris fructifications in New South Wales. Aust. J.Sci., 23(7), 230.
RIGBY, J. F., 1961b-The taxonomic position of Actinopteris indica Srivastava. Proc. £inn.Soc. N.S.W., 86(3), 299-304.
RIGBY, J. F., 1965a-Contributions on Palaeozoic Floras. 1. On the identification of Glossopteris cordata Dana. Proc. £inn. Soc. N.S. W., 89(1), 152-4.
RIGBY, J. F., 1965b-Contributions on Palaeozoic Floras. 2. An unusual fosil tree fromWallor, New South Wales. Ibid., 167-70.
RIGBY, J. F., 1966---:-The Lower Gondwana floras of the Perth and Collie Basins, WesternAustralia. Palaeontographica, B, 118(4-6), 113-52.
TOWNR:OW, J. A., 1968-A fossil Selaginella from the Permian of New South Wales. J. £inn.Soc. Land. (Bot.), 61(384), 13-23.
WHITE, MARY E., 1963-Reproductive structures in Australian Upper Permian Glossopteridae.Proc. £inn. Soc. N.s.W., 88(3), 392-6.
Sponges
HOWELL, B. F., 1956-New Permian sponges from Western Australia. Bull. Wagner FreeIJ1.st. Sci., 31(4), 19-38.
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