CORROSION RESISTANT MATERIALS HANDBOOKFourth Edition

Edited

by

D.J. De Renzo

NOYES

DATA

CORPORATIONNew Jersey, U.S.A.

Park Ridge,

Copyright G 1985 by Noyes Data Corporation No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the Publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 854872 ISBN o-8155-1023-3 Printed in the United States Published in the United States of America Noyes Data Corporation Mill Road, Park Ridge, New Jersey 07656 1098765432 by

Library of Congress Cataloging Main entry under title: Corrosion

in Publication

Data

resistant materials handbook.

Rev. ed. of: Corrosion resistant materials handbook I lbert Mellan. 3rd ed. 1976. Includes indexes. 1. Corrosion resistant materials--Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. De Renzo, D.J. II. Mellan, Ibert. Corrosion resistant materials handbook. TA418.75.C67 1985 620.11223 85-4872 ISBN o-8155-1023-3

NOTICETo the best in this does of our not knowledge is assume any the information however, conthe

tained publisher for

publication

accurate; liability

whatsoever

the accuracy or completeness of the suitability for

of such information. of any information by any user, and of the in this to rely on

Final determination or product user. any

the use contemplated that anyone of materials himself

the manner of that use, is the sole responsibility We recommend recommendation should intending mentioned

publication and that standards. structions

satisfy

as to such suitability, and health current inthat users seek and

he can meet all applicable safety We strongly recommend manufacturers or suppliers

adhere to the

for handling each material they use.

Contents

SYNTHETIC 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38

RESINS ABS Jackets ABS/PVC

AND Alloys-A.

POLYMERS. Schulman

................................................ .............................................

.1 .I

and Covers-CEEL-CO

................................................ Acetal Copolymers-Celanese Plastics ............................................ Acrylic Resins-Rohm and Haas. ...............................................Acrylic Cellulose Chlorinated Epoxy Epoxy Epoxy Epoxy Resin-Sohio Acetates, Polyvinyl Chemical. Butyrates, Chloride ................................................ Propionates-Eastman Pipe and Fittings-B.F. ................................................. Chemical. Goodrich ...........................

.2.3 .6 .9 10

.........................

.27.32

Compounds-Devcon Pipe and Fittings-Ameron Resin-Duriron Resins-Shell Reinforced Reinforced Reinforced Reinforced

............................................. ..................................................... Chemical ................................................Epoxy Furan and Vinyl Ester Piping and Vinyl Systems-A.O. Ester-Morrison Plastics. Smith-Inland .......................... Molded Fiber Glass.

Fiberglass Fiberglass Fiberglass Fiberglass

.............. .......

.33 .34 .35 .37.39 .47

Polymer-Quaker Polyester

Oats Chemicals.

lsophthalic Polybutylene

...................... .................................... Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester Panels-Resolite Fluoropolymer-Allied Engineered Plastics. ........................................ ............................ Furan Resin-Koch Engineering, Maurice A. Knight Division .......................................... lsopolyester Resins-Amoco Chemicals Nylon 6/6 Resins-Celanese Plastics ............................................ .................................................... Nylon 11 Resin-Rilsan .......................... Nylon Reinforced Vinyl Hose-Sethco Division, Met Pro Corp. .............................. Oxirane Oligomer of Resorcinol-Plastonics InternationalTerephthalate-Celanese Phenolic Phenylene Resins-Occidental Oxide-Based Chemical. Resin-General .......................................... Electric.

.52 .5354

.60 .61.63 .65 .67 .68 .95 102 104 106 107 108 110 111 112

.................................... ........................................ Polyallomer-Eastman Chemical Products .............................................. Polycarbonate-Mobay Chemical ...................................... Polyester Engineering Resin-Dart Industries Polyester Laminates-Haysite Reinforced Plastics ...................................Polyether Block Amides-Rilsan. Chemical Ethylene-Vinyl Material-Nalge. Polyethylene-Eastman Polyethylene-Himont Polyethylene-Lined Polyethylene Polyethylene Polyethylene Polyphenylene Tank .............................................. ....................................... Products. Acetate Tubing-Thermoplastic Scientifics Inc

..................................................... ..............Chemicals.

113 114 116

Resins-U.S.I.

..........................................Chemical Products .................

............................................ Copolyester-Eastman

Terephthalate-Based Sulfides-Phillips

116 118 120

Polymethylpentene-Westlake

Plastics.

.......................................... Chemical ........................................vii

VIII

Contents

1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70

.................................... ........................................ ......................... Polystyrene Resins-Huntsman Chemical ............. Polysulfone-Union Carbide ............................................... Polyvinyl Chloride Ducts-Dayco ............................................ Polyvinyl Chloride Jackets and Covers-CEEL-CO ................................. Polyvinyl Chloride Liners-Fabrico. .......................................... Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe and Fittings-Thermoplastic Processes. ........................ ................................ Polyvinyl Chloride Tank Liners-Peabody Tectank.Polypropylene-Eastman Chemical Products. Polypropylene Resins-Shell Chemical. Polyvinylidene Tetrafluoroethylene Fluoride-Rilsan. Hose-Everflex ............................................ Products

120 122

. 142147 . 149 151

. 152 . 154 . 155155

.................................... Tetrafluoroethylene Resins-Du Pont ......................................... Vinyl Ester Resins-Interplastic Corp. ......................................... Epoxy and Polyester Pipe and Fittings-Ameron ..................................Phenol-Formaldehyde Polyester Acetal, Epoxy, and Vinyl Nylon Polypropylene and Furfuryl Ester Alcohol-Formaldehyde Fluoride Lined Piping Resins-Ametek, Systems-Resistoflex. Haveg Division.

. 156 . 157. 159 . 170

....

174 179

Resins-Ashland. Resins-Du and Bisphenol

..................................... ............. Pont .................................... ........................... Resins-Duriron.A Polyesters, and Vinyl Ester Resins-Amoco Chemicals . .................................. Fabrications-Atlas.

and Polyvinylidene and Polyester Halogenated SAN

Fluoropolymer

and Polyethylene

Isopolyester, Polystyrene, Polyvinyl Vinyl, Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Silicone

and ABS Plastics-Monsanto. Polypropylene Tubing-Barnant

Chloride,

and Polyethylene

.................

and Fluoroelastomer

Glass-Reinforced Polymers-Westlake Resins-General

.............................. Resins-Celanese Plastics ................................ Plastics ...................................................................................... for Linings and Membranes-Atlas. Chemical

. 218 . 220 .221 . 223 . 225 . 236 . 238. 239 239 . 240

Electric

Resins and Elastomers Resins for Membrane Resins for Plastic Thermoplastic Thermoplastic

Resins and Metals-Phillips Lined

...................... .................................... ................................ Linings-Watersaver.Piping for Products-Dow Piping Chemical Rubber ....................... ....................... Materials-Nibco.

. 242 . 247250

and Elastomeric Polymers

Hose Stocks-Gates

....................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... . . .

. 251 . 263 . 272284 284

RUBBERSANDELASTOMERS 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 CEMENTS, 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Acrylic

.......................... Cyanamid

.............. .................. Fluoroelastomer-Elkhart Rubber. ............... Fluorosilicone Rubbers-Dow Corning. ................ Polysulfide Rubber-Morton ThiokolElastomer-American Polysulfide Synthetic Elastomer Rubber Cyanamid Sealant-Stonhard. Chemicals Linings-Huron ............................ Limited. Cyanamid. Pont.

.285 . 287. 290 . 293 294 . 296 . 297 . 297 .298 . 299 . 302

Silicone

........ Ltd ........

Urethane-American Urethane-Devcon. Urethane Various Various Various Various Various

.................... ...........................

Membrane-Sternson Elastomers-American Elastomers Elastomers Elastomers Rubber

and Rubbers-Du and Rubbers-Exxon and Rubbers-Minor Tank

............ ...... Co. ......

Chemicals. Rubber

and Elastomeric AND ASPHALT Surfacing

Linings-Acme-Fisher.

.355 . 367 .................... .......... 369 369373 375 379 382 383 383

MORTARS, Epoxy-Base Epoxy Epoxy Epoxy Furan Furan Mortar Flooring

Floor

Systems-Stonhard

Compounds-Atlas. and Floor Cements-Sternson.

. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .

. .

.. .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . .

Toppings-Pennwalt

.......... .......... ..........

Surfacing Grout-Atlas Polymer

. . . . . . . .Concrete-Quaker

.

Oats Chemicals

.

. . .

. .. . . . . . . . . . . .

.......... ..........

Polyester

Grout-Radiation

Technology.

. .

. .

Contents

ix

3.83.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14

Sulfur

Concrete Asphalt

and Coating-Sulcon Membrane-Pennwalt. Flooring

Systems.

......

Urethane Polyester Various Various Various Various

.......... ....

and Epoxy Cements-Atlas

Compounds-Atlas

..................... ............. Mortars-Koch Engineering Mortars-Pennwalt ................... Mortars-Sternson .............................................................. Alloy-Allegheny Stainless Stainless Ludlum. Steels-Jessop Stainless Wrought Stellite

...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .

....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... . . . . ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......

. . . .. . . . . .. . .

384 387 388 389 391 399 406

FERROUSALLOYS 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 Austenitic Austenitic Ferritic

Steels-Allegheny

......................... Steel. ....................... Ludlum .....................Wrought Products

Ferritic-Austenitic Iron Alloy-Cabot Iron ironAlloys-Cabot

Steel-Cabot Products. Division

..........

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

412 412 413 414 420 424 425 426 428 429 431

......................... ..........................Foundry & Engineering .................. Molybdenum

and Nickel-Base Steel-Armco Duplex Stainless Stainless Stainless Stainless METALS

Alloys-Stainless Stainless Stainless

........ ....

Stainless Various Various Various Various Various

Steel Products. Iron and Steel Technology.

. . . . . . . . . . . .

and Austenitic Steels-American Steels-Carpenter Steels-Cyclops

Steels-Climax

Institute.

..........

.................. ............................Nickel Alloys-Climax Molybdenum.

Steels and High AND ALLOYS.

...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

433 440 444

NONFERROUS 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33

Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum

....................... ............................ ................ Alloys-Aluminum Association.Alloy-Alcoa. Bronzes and Nickel-Aluminum Bronzes-Ampco Metal

.

Aluminum-Zinc

........................... Steel ................. Beryllium Copper Alloy-Brush Wellman .................. ...................... Cobalt-Base Alloys-Cabot StelliteCoating-Alcoa Coating-Bethlehem Alloy-Cabot Alloys-Wall Wrought Colmonov Products. ...............

Cobalt-Base Cobalt-Base

..................... Columbium-Cabot KBI ............................. ................ Columbium-Teledyne Wah Chang Albany. Copper Alloys-Revere. .............................Copper and Copper Alloys-Arco Chemical Metals, Industries American Association. Alloys Brass Lead and Lead Alloys-Lead Magnesium-Dow Nickel Nickel-Base Nickel-Base Nickel-Base Nickel-Base Nickel-Base Nickel-Base Tantalum-NRC Tantalum Titanium-Industrial and High-Nickel Alloy-Teledyne Alloys-Cabot Alloys-Stainless Alloys-Wall and Other Rods,

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

....... ..........

........................... ...........Allvac Wrought Foundry

Alloys-Huntington Products

.................................... & Engineering.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.........Industries

Colmonoy High Alloy

.....................Pipe and Tubing-Colt Stellite. KBI

Electrodes

and Wires-Cabot Alloy-Cabot

........ ........

..................................Titanium.

and Tantalum-Columbium

........................ ................... Titanium and Titanium Alloys-Timet. Zinc Alloy-New Jersey Zinc. .........................Zinc Coating-Alcoa. ............................... Wah Chang Albany. Steel Alloys-Cabot Alloys-Carpenter Zirconium Alloys-Teledyne Nickel Steel, and Stainless Nickel

. . . . . . . . . .

............Stellite.

Tungsten Cobalt, Stainless Titanium,

and Molybdenum-Schwarzkopf and Copper

Development.

....... ....... . .......

Technology.

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.. . . . . . . . .

Zirconium

and Tantalum-Astro

Metallurgical.

609 609 610 632 633 638 639 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 655 663 664 665 666 725 728 729 730 731 732 735 736 742 744 749 756 756 757 764

X

Contents

5.345.35 5.36 5.37 GLASS, 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6

Tungsten, Various Various Various CERAMICS,

Tantalum Metals Metals Metals AND

and Titanium

Carbide

and Alloys-Duriron and Alloys-General and Alloys-Walworth CARBON-GRAPHITE. Graphite.

Alloys-Kennametal ............. ............................... Metals Technologies. ................. .............................. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .. ..

. .

. 771 . 773 ,777

. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .781 . . . 786 . . 786. . . 790 .791 . 792 . . . 792 . 793 .796 796

..... ........ Ceramic Fiber Products-3M. ......... Ceramic Linings-Abresist. ...... Foamed Glass Block-Pennwalt .............. Glass Pipe-Corning ........... Glassed Steel-Pfaudler.Carbon-Graphite-U.S. RESISTANCES Aluminum and Steel Carbon, Institute. Ceramic, OF MATERIALS

. . .. . . . . . . . . .

COMPARATIVE 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 Steel, Iron Metal, Rubber, iron, Iron,

OF CONSTRUCTION Plastic Tank

........................ Materials-American

and Glass Fiber Rubber,

Reinforced Plastic

Construction

................................................... and Wood Construction and Wood Materials-ITT Aluminum and Brass Couplers-Gates Pump ............ Materials-Corning ................... Rubber. Lining Cylinder Materials-Gates ................ Rubber. Jabsco.

797 809

Polymeric

Hose and Steel, Resin, Steel, Steel,

Aluminum, Synthetic Alloys

Lead, Glass, Concrete Resin and Rubber for Castings

.. 821839 846 848 854 882

Bronze, Nickel

.................. ............................. Various Resin, Elastomer and Steel Tank Materials-Nalge. .............................. Metal, Elastomer and Plastic Pump Materials-Oberdorfer ...................... Glass, Metal and Plastic Piping Systems-0-I/Schott Process Systems.and Copper and Forgings-Janney Natura! and Synthetic Alloy, System Fibers, Titanium, Porous Ceramic, Stone or Porous Natural Carbon Filter Tube Materials-Sethco. Pump and

......

884 885 889

7.1 1 Resin, Steel, Filtration 7.12 7.13 COMPANY Plastic

Rubber,

and Synthetic ............................... Heating

Fiber

Materials-Sethco Columbium LISTING

...........................................and Tantalum . . and Cooling . . Coils-Vulcanium . . . .....

and Steel Pump

Materials-Thompson-Chemtrol.

Steel, Titanium, NAME AND

Zirconium, ADDRESS

891

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .892

TRADENAMEINDEX CORROSIVE MATERIAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...897 INDEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900

Foreword

The ful the cially to ment

fourth reference concerned

edition expanded, volume,

of the first

Corrosion published resistant

Resistant in 1966, to cut materials for

Materials technical will provide

Handbook data. useful

has been completely information by choosing which suitable materials will

revised enable

and vastly

based on the latest available or manager and others

This well-established

and successcommerfor equip-

engineer corrosion designers specific

losses due to corrosion a particular screening guide

available having

application.

It would

also be useful

equipment

as a valuable

in choosing

corrosion

resistance

requirements. work tables Index to lies in the extensive in the book is organized by cross-indexing of thousands and other A separate

The great value of this outstanding of substances. resistant corrosive Trade The alloys; presents mercial sent from, The more The than materials. substances. Corrosive the

reference Material reader

160 detailed

are arranged corrosive

by types of corrosion chemicals

It refers

specific

recommendations

in the tables.

Name various

Index and a Company sections resins of taken in the book

Name and Address cover rubbers selected

Listing are also included. of corrosion cements, resistant materials, such ferrous section of comrepreinfluence

categories

as synthetic

and polymers; metals 13 tables directly

and elastomers; the

mortars,

and asphalt; A separate in the book to, nor

nonferrous a group engineering the makers

and alloys; which from

and glass, ceramics, compare materials essential

and carbon-graphite. merits made to industry. The tables at no cost

anticorrosive literature

of a cross section

and construction or distributors of information

selections

manufacturers

of these materials. contained indexes. in the book is evidenced at once in the extensive table

The vast amount of contents

and the exhaustive

Advanced composition and production methods developed by Noyes Data Corporation are employed to bring this durably bound book to you in a minimum of time. Special techniques are used to close the gap between manuscript and completed book. In order to keep the price of the book to a reasonable level, it has been partially reproduced by photo-offset directly from the original material and the cost savings passed on to the reader. Due to this method of publishing, certain portions of the book may be less legible than desired.

Synthetic

Resins and Polymers

TABLE

1.1:

ABS JACKETS

AND

COVERS-CEEL-CO

Typical

Resistance

Features

of CEEL-TITE

100 Series

Acetrc Acrd. I %, 30 days Acetic Acrd. 50%. 30 days Acetrc Acrd. concentrate Acetone, 10% Alummum Sulfate, 25% Ammonra Gas Ammonrum Hydroxrde Beer (over 3 2% alcohol) l Benzaldehyde Concentrate *Benzene l Benzyl Ether Bromrne l Bromoethane Butane Butyrrc Actd Calctum Chloride. 25% Calcrum Sulfa!e, 25% solutron Carbon Droxrde Carbon Tetrachlonde l Chlorobenzene Chloropropane Chromrc Acrd, 30% Citrrc Acrd, 25% Cod Lrver 011 Collordal Sulfur, 30 days, 140F Corn 011 Cyciohexanol l Cyciohexanone Detergent Drethanolamtne. 30 davs. 140F Dtethylene Glycol Diethyl Ether Drethyl Ketone Ethyl Acetate Ethyl Alcohol. 50% Ethylene Gfycol. 30 days, 140F Ferrol 1s Sulfate, 25% Form: Ildehyde, 30%. 30 days *Freon 11 Freon 12

S

SU S

2

Gasorne Glucose, 30 days. 30% 146F Gfycerrn, 30 days, 140F Grapefrurt Jutce 30 days Heptane. 30 days l Hexane Hydrochlonc Acrd, 30 days Hydrogen Peroxide. 3% Kerosene, 30 days Ltght Process Ori. 30 days : 40F Liquid Wrench *Methyl Ethyl Ketone Mrnerai Spirits. 18 months Motor 011. 6 months Naphtha (lighter fiurd) 3 months Paratftn, 30 days l Pentane *Phenol Phosphonc Acid. 30 days Phosphonc Acid, 30 days 140F Potassium Chloride, 25% Potassrum Hydrox\de. Saturated sol&on 30 davs. 146F Red Copper Oxrde. 30 days 140F Sodrum Brcarbonate Solutton 30 days, 140F Sodrum Chlonde Solutron, 30 days. 140F Sulfunc Acid, 50% 30 davs Syrup. SrmpleSugar Tomato JUICP Tnsodrum Phosphate Ucon M-l@ Hydraulic Flurd 7 days. 160F Unc Acrd. 30 davs Vtnegar Frim Remover

u

zS ; :

s

sU s S S il U S U S

S

S S S S

s s

Z Z

S -Satisfactory U - Unsatfsfactory Test Method ASTM D 543 72

l Satisfactoryatmospheric @-

for use under conditions Trademark

Regtstered

2

Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook

TAB.LE 1.2: ABSIPVC ALLOYS-A.

SCHULMAN

A special outdoor rigid polymer alloy, POLYMAN 507 retains more impact strength after UV exposure than any competitive material according to UL recognition tests. It is rated UL Bulletin 94 V-O and carries 95C continuous use temperature rating. In addition it offers the good electrical properties and tensile strength needed for wiring devices and small tool housings. A rigid polymer alloy, POLYMAN 509 exhibits low shrinkage (0.0045 in/in) and combines a 212F heat distortion temperature with a superior 430,000 flexural modulus to mold and hold strict dimensional tolerances in critical fit applications such as printed circuit card holders. Its high arc track resistance and compressive strength, along with a good balance of other properties, qualifies for applications in severe electrical service such as junction boxes and connectors. POLYMAN 511 offers the highest impact strength (83.5 tensile impact; 320 in lb Gardner impact) of the POLYMAN UL V-O rated rigid polymer alloys. It also has excellent UV color stability along with the exceptional stiffness and flatness required for large business machine and consumer appliance housings.

POLYMAN

507, 509, 511 Chemical Resistance

Class S-Satisfactory (only minor absorption) Class A-Surface affected only slightly; still performs mechanically Class P-Poor resistance; not recommended exposure

CLASSLinseed Oil Mineral Oil Motor Oil Nitric Acid, 40% Olive Oil Potassium Hydroxide, 50% Sodium Carbonate Sodium Hydroxide, 50% Sulphuric Acid, 97% Ammonia, 30%

sBrine Solution Clorox Citric Acid 2N Gasoline Glacial Acetic Acid Hexane Hydrochloric Acid, 30% Hydrochloric Acid 2N lgepal Lactic Acid 20%

CLASS A Chloroform Chromic Acid 30% Ethyl Alcohol Formaldehyde, 35% Formic Acid (Anhydrous) Glycol Isopropyl Alcohol Oxalic Acid 50% Phosphoric Acid, 85% Silicone Oil Turpentine

CLASS P Acetone Benzene Carbon Bisulfide Carbon Tetrachloride Ethyl Acetate Methyl Ethyl Ketone Toluene Xylene

NOTE: For solvent welding, use such solvents as: Perchlorethylene with Cyclohexanone Tetra Hydrofurane with M.E.K. For vapor degreasing, use such agent as: Freon TE with Alcohol

Synthetic

Resins and Polymers

3

TABLE

1.3: ACETAL

COPOLYMERS-CELANESE

PLASTICS

CELCON trioxane.

is a registered trademark of the Celanese Corporation used for its crystalline CELCON acetal copolymer can be injection molded, blow molded, extruded,

acetal copolymer

based on

machined. CELCON acetal copolymer offers high mechanical strength through broad ranges of temperature and environment. Celcon Grade FormulationUlO-11

strength,

stiffness,

rotationally cast and easily toughness, and practical impact

Range Application

Melt Index

Description

1.0

Excellent processabillty in extrusion blow moldtng. injection blow molding and extrusion. High melt strength. Low odor grade for aerosols.

Aerosols, containers, industrial articles, rod, tube, slab, profiles.

M25-01

2.5

Excellent processability Not lubricated.

in extrusion.

Rod, tube, sheet, slab, wire coating

M2504

2.5

Good processability for injection molding in easy-to-fill molds. Possesses greater toughness and elongation than materials with 9.0 melt index. Same as M25-01 except that it is internally lubricated.

Injection molded parts requiring timum toughness and elongation.

op

M90-04

9.0

Excellent moldability due to high flow characteristics and stabtlity in processing High surface gloss and good dimensional stability. Internally lubricated. Ultraviolet stabilized. Good maintenance of physical properties and resistance to chalking in outdoor exposures.

General injection molding.

M90-08

9.0

Injection molded plications.

seasonal

outdoor

ap-

M270-04

27.0

Highest flow. Superior moldability for hard to fill molds with somewhat less toughness than M90. Internally lubricated. Celcon color Concentrates are provided in a wide range of standard colors for letdown into natural Celcon via extruinjection molding sion or screw machines. M90 Resin reinforced with 25% by weight of glass fibers together with a unique coupling agent. Provides increased stiffness, tensile strength and creep resistance.

H.igh speed injection cavity parts.

molding

for multi-

M90-07

-

To obtain body colored injection molded or extruded products at cost savings.

GC-25A

2.5

Windshield wiper pivots, gears, pulleys and other parts requrring the maximum in stiffness and strength.

(continued)

4

Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook

TABLE 1.3: ACETAL

COPOLYMERS-CELANESE ChemicalTime

PLASTICS of CelconYield

(continued) M90, M25, M270 o:c Change Vwble Effect3 N.C. Disc. DISC. Disc. N.C N.C.

ResistanceTemp

Matenal Control (Air) INORGANIC 10% Ammonium CHEMICALS Hydroxide

Months 12 6 12 6 6 12 6 6 6 12 : 12 6 6 6 12 6 12 6 6 6 6 6 12 6 6 4 6 12 12

F 73 73 73 180 73 73 73 73 73 73 180 73 73 180 180 73 73 73 73 180 180 73 180 73 73 73 180 180 180 73 73 180

Strength 0 0 0.7 -0.3 : X X 2 3 4 0 6 3 3 1 2 1 -2 -3 -3 -6 3

Tensile Modulus 0 0 -16 -12 -15 -12 X X -12 -15 -10 -9 -9 1; 2 2 -8 1; -6 -7 -12 -8 -14 X -15 -12 X -12 -12 -18

Length 0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3

Weight 0.22 0.88 1.03 0.74 0.97 0.88 X X 0.59 0.71 0.49 0.77 0.78 0.96 0.61 0.80 0.84 0.49 0.73 0.83 -0.18 -3.29 0.61 0.81 0.82 X 0.94 0.89 X 0.83 0.84 -3.32

3% Hydrogen Peroxide 10% Hydrochloric Acid 10% Nitric Acid 10% Sodium Chloride

2% Sodium Carbonate

20% Sodium Carbonate 1% Sodium Hydroxide 10% Sodium Hydroxide

60% Sodium Hydroxide 4-6% Sodrum Hypochlorite 26% Sodium Thiosulfate 3% Sulfuric Acid 30% Sulfuric Acid Buffer, pH 7.0 Buffer, pH 10.0 Buffer, pH 4.0 Water (Distilled)

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 X 0.3 0.3 X 0.2 0.2 -0.1

N.C. SI. Disc. SI. Disc. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. SI. Disc. St. Disc. Pitted N.C. N.C. N.C. SI. Disc. SI. Disc. N.C. N.C. Disc.

ORGANIC CHEMICALS 5% Acetic Acid Acetone

Aniline Tint Benzene Carbon Tetrachloride

6 12 6 12 6 6 6 6 12 : 12 6 6 6 12 6

3: 73 73 120 180 120 73 73 120 73 73 73 180 73 73 120

-1 0.6 -4 -17 -19 -26 -17 -1 2 -11 0 3 -15 -19 -5 -17 -22

-15 -16 -20 -48 -48 -73 -43 -4 -6 -32 -12 -10 -26 -63 -20 -46 -50

0.3 0.2 0.7 1.6 2.1 4.8 1.8 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.1 3.1 0.6 1.6 2.1

1.05 1.13 3.60 3.68 4.45 12.1 3.93 0.86 1.39 5.23 0.74 1.93 2.09 7.7 3.62 4.25 5.23

N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. Reddish N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. (continued)

10% Citric Acid Diethyl Ether Dimethyl Formamide Ethyl Acetate

Synthetic

Resins and Polymers

5

TABLE 1.3: ACETAL

COPOLYMERS-CELANESE Time Months 6 6 6 12 6 6 12 6 6 12 6 6 12 6 6 12 6 12 6 Temp F 120 180 73 73 120 73 73 120 73 73 180 73 73 180 73 73 73 73 180

PLASTICS Yreld Strength -23 0 1; -17 -4 -5 -13 -2 3 -6 -1 3 0 -15 -10 -7 -7 -14

(continued) __~ O0Change TenslIe Modulus -68 -18 -19 -35 -31 -24 -32 -34 -13 4 -9 -15 -i -45 -46 -17 -19 -43 Length 3.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.07 0.2 0.3 -0.04 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.4 0.7 16 Wetght 10.05 1.33 1.43 2.19 2.54 1.62 1.98 2.27 0.04 0.09 0.35 1.05 -1.26 1.04 9.34 4.70 1.12 1.87 3.80 Vwble Effect3 N.C. SI. Disc. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. Disc. N.C. N.C. N.C

Materral Ethylene Dichloride 50% Ethylene Glycol 95% Ethanol

50% Ethanol

Heptane

Oleic Acid

5% Phenol Toluene

OTHER

MATERIALS Fluid 6 6 6 12 6 12 6 6 6 6 : 12 6 : 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 12 6 6 12 6 180 180 73 73 73 73 180 180 180 180 180 73 73 180 180 180 120 120 120 180 180 180 73 73 180 73 73 180 5 0 0 3 -3 -0.5 -11 -5 2 3 3 18 3 0 I;-11

Automatic Transmission Anti-Freeze (Telar) Brake Fluid, Super 9

Brake Fluid, Lockheed 21

Brake Fluid, Delco 222 Detergents Acclaim Calgonite Electra-Sol 50% lgepal

5 -23 -12 -1 -13 -9 -41 -33 -11 -15 -10 -14 -15 -18 -20 -15 -12 -12 -10 -7 11 3 -14 -1 7 -9 7 0

-0.07 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.06 0.0 0.2 -0.06 -0.06

-0.15 1.53 0.34 0.53 0.70 1.05 3.60 3.18 0.85 1.00 1.04 0.75 0.84 1.62 1.04 1.32 1.30 1.50 1.43 0.34 -0.13 -0.03 -0.03 0.05 -0.18 0.02 0.04 -0.14

N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. SI. Disc. SI. Disc. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. SI. Disc. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C.

Detergent Solution2 1% Soap Solution Gasolines Mobil Regular (9315 Octane) Mobil Hi-Test (99.0 Octane) Sunoco 280 (103 Octane) Kerosene Linseed Oil Lubricating Grease Mineral Oil (Nujol)

Motor Oil (1 OW30)

-12 -6 0 8 4 -3 3 8 -1 5 5

1. Type 1 TenslIe bars used nnthese tests measure 8!5 x % x / Inches. rutlal yleld strength IS 8800. tenslle modulus 410,000. weight 13 grams 2 Cowsts of 0 5 grams of an alkyl sulfonate + 0 20 grams of trisodlum phosphate per liter of water N C. = No Change; DISC = Dlscoloratlon. SI DISC = Slight discoloration

3 X = Not recommended,

TABLE

1.4: ACRYLIC

RESINS-ROHM

AND HAAS

0,

PLEXIGLAS is the registered trademark for acrylic plastic sheet produced by Rohm and Haas Company. In its natural tically clear, transparent, lightweight material having outstanding weatherability, high impact resistance, good chemical ity and machinability. Chemical Resistance of PLEXIGLAS Sheet*

form, PLEXIGLAS acrylic sheet is an opresistance, and excellent thermoformabil-

2 qo I. 2

PROPERTY 1 Thickness CHEMICAL RESISTANCE 0543 NEGLIGIBLE) CONCENTRATION. % 100 5 40 10 Acid Acid Acid Concentrated Concentrated 30 10 40 70 40 10 R-S 04 0.2 03 0.2 0.3 8 SE A-D 20 0.3 0.0 Concentrated 96 30 3 20 10 20 2 60 10 D-R-S 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4R-S04

1 inches

1

.0250

%

WEIGHT GAIN AFTER 7 DAYS IMMERSION AT 77F. (WEIGHT GAIN OR LOSS OF 1% OR LESS IS CONSIDERED

COMPOUND ACIDS

CLASS Acetic Acid Acetic Acid

NAME Glacial

TYPE

R-S 05 0.20.4

04 -_ 0.3 0.3 03 00 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

DL 0.5 4-D 0.4 A 04 A 5-A 04 -0.1 DL 03 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.4 04 0.5

Chromic Acid Citric Acid Hydrochloric Hydrochloric Hydrofluoric Nitric Acid Nitric Acid Nitric Acid Olelc Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid BASES Ammonrum Ammonium Hydroxrde Hydroxtde

0.2 0.3 02 03 0 SE A-D 2.8 03 00 D-R-S 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4

A-D-S 0.4 13E D-R 5.3D 0.4 0.0 D-R-S 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.5

Concentrated

Sodrum Carbonate Sodwm Carbonate Sodrum Hydroxrde Sodwm Hydroxrde Sodrum Hydroxrde

(continued)

TABLE

1.4: ACRYLIC

RESINS-ROHM

AND HAAS

(continued)

ICONCENTRATION. %

TYPE Plexrglas G II UVA. II-UVT. G-UVT er0.1

OF ACRYLIC

PLASTICS

IPlexrglas IA UVA Plexiglas MC 0.1 0.5 0.1

COMPOUND COMMERCIAL

CLASS PRODUCTS Cottonseed Detergent Kerosene

NAME 011 Solution

TYPE Edrble Grade Heavy Duty

Plexrglas K -rO.l 0.3 -;O.l

Plexiglas 55 to.1 0.4 c:.o. 1

DL -

0.25

0.3 -:o. 1

NO. 2 Fuel Oil (ASTM 0396) Thinner Oil White, Edible Whrte 011 (ASTM USP Grade Flakes 01040) 1

Lacquer Mrneral Olive Oil Soap

DL c.o.1 ..O.l 0.3 to.1 x x

_

--xx

-x

CHLOKU&, Pact NWRAII!. PaNO.). SULVATE.PG-w~ CEYYOUS CHLoKIIXi. tw it .. SUL.pATl& Faso, tl UCMINE. t. --wxwirnE FOKMIC ACID. HCOOH IJuts. ml (IALLIC ACID. (OH). GH&OOH -txxmFlE # ucr~LYCulOL. CH. OtI.CnoH CM. on IIYDKULIYUHIC ACID. Hklr HYl)YO~tiLOKIC A(lD. t-k. HCI V(DilsJ I (DIY 0-J HYDYDCYANIC ACID, (Cm.), HCN . (Dk k ciu) CZD G30 1. HP .. khlulz, HY DYOPLUosIuClC ACID. HSIP. HY~MJCAK~WNS(A~I~~O~I~~

t+KKlc ..

K

x x x

x xY

x x

XX

x x x

x x x

x *I

I I LXX

xx xx

xxxx \A

x x x x

x xI

x xxx

x

x

-_ x x

* x

x * x x1 )I

I

x -

* _I

--

x x __x_

__I

x

--x1

(continued)

Comparative

Resistances

of Materials

of Construction

807

TABLE 7.2:

METAL,

CARBON,

CERAMIC,

RUBBER, PLASTIC AND WOOD CONSTRUCTION CORNING (continued)

MATERIALS-

CHEMICALS SOLIDS ASSUMED IN SDLN. RDD,M TEMPERATURES ASSUMED UNLESS OTHERWISE STATEDHYDWDCARIONS HYDYWW HYDYO(iW cijw. -1 H.

.*

Pwwxluli KiJcw. Hv 0. .I (DIIUKJ~ * (WeI)

IODlNE. L Wa

Mt.AlCUKlC Ml!I(CUYY. MKI tIANO1.

CHLOKJLW..

H&

CL

ngCuuc.. CH.OH

MEIHYL CHLORlDE, CH. Cl NAYHIHA, Pei~dorrm

tlSiLW)

I I

* *

NlrROUENLENE.

C.

N. NO.

I

x

_ _ IIlxx

Ix0

x

x

h

0

1 *

-

-

x

-

x

,

0

,>

x

0 -

___-y

-

PHOSPHORIC ACID 945% Cold) ** ACID &4J%) w.. PHTHALIC PICKIC POTASSIUM .. ACID. ANHYDKIDE. ANHYDIUDE. Dry C. H. H. Kbr K. CO. or MOIU P.O. 0 (CO). (NO.). Mullen.

k

SolnBHOMIDE.

HOC.

CAKBONATE.

(continued)

808

Corrosion

Resistant

Materials

Handbook

TABLE 7.2:

METAL.

CARBON.

CERAMIC,

RUBBER, PLASTIC AND WOOD CONSTRUCTION CORNING (continued)

MATERIALS-

HATERLALS x - Vwy cod srwia + . hladmc~ *rvica . Lhllr( or Varisbk Senl~

0 . UualUu(*ry Blah . No Infarma(br CHEMICALE SOLIDS ROOM UNLESS ASSlJ,MED OTHERWISE IN SOLN. TEMPERATURES

ASSUMEDSTATED

! ;fi-m -

..

BlCARLiONATE.

NaHCO. x x

x,

+ tx x x x

t1x>XI

-I

7 ._ _

---clco fR15~,fRZOO,fRZOO6. fR310 .......... Dasco IfR. DCZOC DC5101 DC550, DC560 .............

....:.

Decalm .......... Delonued Water .........

Dracetone Alcohol

3tbutyl Ether ............... 3rbutyt Phthalate. ........................ lrbutyl Sebacate

............ P@e_ntiE!her,,,_ .

1

x

x

x

Irchlorobenzene ..................................... .I......... llFselP~!.:~,.~,LL~_~.~ I~Irethylamme.. .......................................... Irethylbenzene ....................................... lrethyl Ether.. ........ Irethyl Phthalate.. .........

yrpentene.. ...................................................... hrco 011s.......................................................... )owthermA.. ......................................................

)uroFR HD ......................................................IuroOils.. ......................................................... tP47.200 Flurd. Dow.. .......................................

Energol HL 68 ...................................................... x nergol HLPC 68 ..................................................

:

:

:

f

:

:

:

I

:

:

:

I1

:1

:1

:1

thy1 Acetate.. .....................................................

thylMercaptan .................................................. thy1 Oxalate ....................................................... thylPentachlorobenzene.. ................................. thylSrlrcate .......................................................

X 2 X 2

X 2 X

X 2 X

X X

X X X

X X X

X X X

...

1

1

1

X X X 2

............

2 2

2 2 1

...1 1

... ....

1

1

1

i

1

0 Cover stock rating only; ratrng for tube stock X.

(continued)

814

Corrosion

Resistant

Materials

Handbook

TABLE 7.3:

POLYMERIC

HOSE AND STEEL, ALUMINUM

AND BRASS COUPLERS-GATESHOSE POLYMERTYPES

RUBBER

(contd)

COWLING MATERIAL W

CHMlCAL

DJ D7 D

H

P

M

AZ A

C

Cz

Ca

I K /

I Z

V

Iron or 304 Carborx SS

316 ALUM. BRAS SS

Steel

E -ContinuedEthyl Bromrde (DI) Ethylene Chlortde (DI) Ethylene Chlorohydrm Ethylene Dramme Ethylene Glycol

i 21

x : 21

x :2 1

x xX 1

x x;

x x;

xY. X

2

1 2 ; 2 2 2 : 1

1 -

I

1

I 1

_Factovrs 52 Fatty Actds ferrrc Chiorrde .: ,. ~e~~_Nrtrate,,~ .l~ Ferrrc Sulfate. ..... Ferrous Chlorrde Ferrous Nltrate Ferrous Sulfate ,. Fertrhzer (Lrquld. Manure! . : Fne ResIstant Hydra-Fturd~I[exaco) Fluoborrc Acrd (65%) : Fluorrne (Lrqurd) FIUOSIIICIC Acrd (50%) _........ Formaldehyde (37%) .., formtc Acrd .._.. ..._..L :j _: __L_ ?RTiztT~.r.~ FA tlydraukc flurd ._..... .._ FRM (Code 6SS22) _..... Freon 114 .._. Freon 12 ,, _._..~-_~_ll...

! : : 21 2 : 2

2 22

x1I

hc*cx x

SDEC a, b

)ec

rid asz:::::...:... .._. Fumarlc Acid ._..... ,...,..,..

X 2

zX 2

Furan (Furturan) .._......_....... ..__. Furfural (Ant 011) .._..... Fuse1011 ~1: _~1 ~_ Fvmuard 150. 200 .._ Fyrquel 90. 150. 220. 300. 550, 1000. 15R60, 220R&O, 550R&O .,...._.. .._... Frrtec 290, MF ,.,..__........ ..,.,. .,.

._

GGalhc Acrd.. ....................................... ............. Gasokne (Standard) ........................................... Gasoline iPremIum j ........................................ dasolme (Unleaded Up To 50% Aromahcs) ........ Slat&rs Salt ..................................................... 3lucose .._...,_..,..__..._....,........,,.....,...................... 3lue ._,....,,_...__..._,_......,,.,............,,,.... .__,..,.......... 3lycerme (Glycerol) ._...._____..._..,...,.......... SOIS .. . . ;lycol FR Flurds .__...__.......__.._.............,................ irease ..__..._._._,._................................................ ireen Sulfate Ltquor ._.._____._.._._.___....................... ;ult FR flurd G-200 ._.._.._._._.._.............................. ,ulf fR FluidP.37. P.4.6, P-43.P.45T47

I:-

Htalowax 011................................................. larness @I. .............. II ...................................... teptane.. ......................................................... IFiexaldehyde ................................................. lexane ................................................................ lexene ................................................. .......... L lexyl Alcohol (Hexanol) ................................... . loughto Safe 271, 416. 520. 525, 616, 620. 625, 640 ......................... _............................... loughto. Sale 1010, 1055, 1115. 1120. 1130.. bughto Safe 5046, 5046W ......................... 0 Cover stock rating only, rating for tube stock X.

(continued)

Comparative

Resistances

of Materials

of Construction

817

TABLE 7.3:

POLYMERIC

HOSE AND STEEL, ALUMINUM

AND BRASS COUPLERS-GATESHOSE POLYMERTYPES

RUBBER

(contd)

CDUPLING MATERIAL

CtEutCAl

Ds Dt D M

H

P

M

AZ

C

Cz

Cs

K

W

2

v

I

kcm or 304 316 ALUM. BRAS CarborSS SS Steel

-Continued2X

Monoethanolamme Mould 011 Murlatlc Actd (Hydrochlorrc) Mustard N Naphlha (Low Aromatrc Content**)Naphthallnet

2X X

x x x I. 1

1

1 :1

1

1 I x I i

x

1

1

: .I./

: x

:

1

., :... . ..

X X

i

Natural Gas Neutral 011

i

x x2

2 x2

x x I ii I 12

.._

x2

x1 : i2 2

Contact De;vl er

I

., Nickel Chiorrde : Nrchel Nitrate .._. Nrckel Platmg Soluhon ,.. : Nrchel Sullate .,,. Nrcotme Salts .,. ,.. ; Ntler Cake (Sodrum Bwltate) Ndrrc Acrd (10%) ..,..... ! Nrtrrc Acrd (25%) Ndrrc Acrd (40%) .._._.......... i Ndrrc Acrd (60%) ..,... .._..... Nrtrrc Acrd (Red Fummg) ._.. x Ntlrobenzene ._.....__..._........... 2 Nitroethane ._._.....,.._........... .._. ........ ............................ Nitrogen ........... .......... 1 Yttrogen Tetroxrde .......................................... ............ 2 Rrtromethane .................................... x Vitropropane.. ..... .................... ............ ........... Ydrosyl Chlorrde. ......... .......... .............. Yvvac FR Flurd ............................................... Yyvac FRZOOflurd x bvac 20 (WG). 3D(WG) .._..... ,....... i-Mane .._._.....,.

i : :2 x

:: 1 x : ; ;

:2 ; x ; : X x

:2 ; x : ; x

f !: ; x 2:

i : : z2 1 2 2

1: X x x 2 1

1

x : x x

1 x x

1

1

i t No Hke AvaIlal ble

i; ;

x x

x x:

11:

I : xxI-I2l~IxI2

:

:

0: Y (SAE) ........................................................... : i )lerc Acrd ........................................................... x Ileum (Fumtng Sullurtc Acrd) ............................ x 2 )Itve Oil.......... ................................................... 2 )xahc Acrd .......................................................... )a ygen ................................................................ x 2 Izone ..................................................................ktyl Alcohol ....................................................

;

2 2 : 2 2 : : X2

2 ! 2 1

P..... acemaker Types 1501.3001.5001 (Cdgo) amt ................................................................... aim Drl .............................................................. lalmitic Acrd ....................................................... araffm (Petroleum) .......................................... aralormaldehyde ....................... . ....................... eanut 011........................................................... ennant Motor Dds ............................................. erchlorrc Acid .................................................... erchlorocthvlene.. ...................... I....................... entatol .............................. etrokum 011s ..................................................... henol (Cartwhc Acrd) ........................................

-

- - 1

xX

x;: c:

:

:

2 2

2 +

i

: t

F1x x x : : 2:

.

f e : i2 2L

: 2 x !

: : x ;2

-5 +2 X

;?

x i

X

hosohorlc Acid (85%)

.._..._............................ cri; Acrd (Water Sol&n). .............................. me 011............................................................... inene ................................................................ prazme Hydrochlorrde S&Don (34%) ...........

horone ..____..................................................... hosohonc Acid(50%)_( .,,.,....

:2

2 2 X X

x x i

x x

2 x

:

L (continued)

l

* ForSpecial Naphlhas Contact Gatest

f(5*) 0

Soba At Room Temp

. Check

Solvents

Fluid dlscoloratfon may occur under cenam condmons Tesmg on lhe actual appkatlon for sultablllty IS recommended

818

Corrosion

Resistant

Materials

Handbook

TABLE 7.3:

POLYMERIC

HOSE AND STEEL, ALUMINUM

AND BRASS COUPLERS-GATESHOSE POLYMER TYPES

RUBBER

(contd)

CCMFLING MATERIAL

1AS

CHMICALP -ContinuedPla!mg Solution (Chrome) Polyester Resin Polyurethane (lo Iii f )foam Potaswm Acetate Potaswm Carbonate Potaswm Chlo:ate Potassium Chloride Potaswm Cyanide Potasstum Dlchromate Potasswm Hydroxide !3@?) (Caustic Potaswm NItrate. Potaswm Permanganalf 1 Potasswm Sulfate. Potasswm Sulfite Pakwll!tY IMe!) .1....1. ~. : Prlmatol A. S. P (Agrlc Sprayi Propane Gas Proplow Acid Propyi Acetate Propy Alcohol (Propanoli Propylene (Llquld or Gas)* Purma lnseckfde

DJ 02 D

H

P

M

AZA

C

Cz

C3

K

W

Z

V

Iron uCarbor

304SS

316 ALUMSS

Steel

I

2

2

X

Potash).

.._.. Pyronai (Transformer 011)

QQumtolubrlc 822

1 IR

I

I

I 1I l I

I

I

I

I

I l II

I

I

I

I

Ramrod(Ag Spray) Rando 011s Rape Seed 011 .,,, --~ Red &I (Comm. Olelc Acid)

.__ .._.....

Regal 011s R&O _.............................. Ruklene 011s .._.._............... .._............___............

S ____.__

iiltcone Greaseilllcone:.

.._...___..__..................... -__ .. ...

t 150.

*Only tf temperature

IS above -45F

(continued)

Comparative

Resistances

of Materials

of Construction

879

TABLE 7.3:

POLYMERIC

HOSE AND STEEL, ALUMINUM

AND BRASS COUPLERS-GATESHOSE POLYMERTYPES

RUBBER

(contd)

COWLING MATERIAL W 2 V Iron or 304 Carbwl SS Ski 316 ALUM BAA SS

CHMlCAl

DJ 0

H

P

M

AZ A

C

Cz

Ca

It

S -ContinuedSodium Acetate Sodium Bicarbonate Sodium Blsulfate (NlterCakej....Sodtum Blsulllte.

..I. ,. 1:..

Sodturn Borate. Sodium Chlorfde Sodium Cyamde Sodium Fluorfde (70%) : :I.::. Sodium Hydroxide (40%) Sodium Hvdroxide (50%. 115 f ). Sodturn H;pochlorrk (5%) Sodlum Hypochlortte (20%) Sodium Metaphosphate. Sodium Nrtrate

__

5brnPiZate

Sodium Perorlde. Sodium Phosphates Sodturn Sulhte.

.._.... _ .._. ._.... .._...

S&p&oh_losulfate (HP01

Sodium Trqmlyphosphate (STPP)

Solnus 011s

Solvac 3535G...

Soybean 011 ..,,.,.......,... SpentAcid..

Stanmc Chloride... Stanorl No.15. 18, 25. 31. 35. 51 ._....... jtautler Jet 1 .,... jtautfer Jet 2... .._............. steam...._.........._...... jtearlc Acid jtoddard Solvent jtyrene (Monomer) .._......... iucrose Solutions ...... .............. ........ ;ulfamrc Acrd (10%) .................................... iultamtc Acid (10%. 170 f ) ............. ...... ........ iulfur (200 f.) ............................... Mur Chloride .................................................. iullur [horIde (Dry) ................. ...................... ....... T ;ulfur Trroxrde (Dry) ........................... iulfurrc Acrd (10%) .......................................... iultutlc Acid (30%) .......................................... iutiurrc Actd(50%) .......................................... iulfurlc Acrd (75%) ........................................ ............ ,ulfurrc Acrd (93%) ............................. ;uliurlc Acid (98%) ......................................... ;ulturw Acrd, fuming .......................................... ;ulfurous Acid (10%)......................................... ulfurous Acid (75%) ......................................... un R&O OllS...................................................... ,unsale F ............................................................ untac HP Oils .................................................... untac WR 011s .................................................... unvrs 011s700, 800, 900 ................................... uper Hydra& 011s (Conoco) ...........................

jtaysolFR

-

e On : 2 t X HOSI 2 3

se N

I-

--_

.................. ............................................... yrup T

03 flwd (Conoco) ............................................ ynthehcOS(Cltgo) ........................................

X X all01l (To 150 f.). ........................................ 2 allow ................................................................ 2 X anmc Acrd (10%) ............................................. X X ar(Brtummous). ........................................

X 2 X

X 2

2 2 2 2

1; i ;I X

1

1

t (5%)

Consultlnausfrtal HoseCalalog 39993ForSelecfmg TheCorrect SteamHose(continued)

820

Corrosion

Resistant

Materials

Handbook

TABLE 7.3:

POLYMERIC

HOSE AND STEEL, ALUMINUM

AND BRASS COUPLERS-GATESHoSf POLYMERTYPES

RUBBER

(contd)

COUPLINGMATERIAL W Z V boil or 304 Carb SS Skel1 316 ALLM SS

CHLlCAL

01 02 0

ii

P

M

AZ A

C

Cz

0

K

T-ContinuedTartax Acrd Tellbs 011s Ten0 011s. Ter !o! Terpmeol Terresshc Tetraethyllead (TEL)IetraTydrsfuran W)

2

: X 1 X

1 iX

2

2

2

f1

.. .. 1

.

X

Tdanrum Tetrachlorrde Toluene !Toluol) loluew Onsocyanate Transformer 011 (Petroleum lvpe) lrans!ormer 011 (Askarel Types) Transmrssron FlGrd r lvpe AI Trrbutoryethyl Phosphate lrrbutyl Phosphate Trrchloroeth lene Trrcresyl Phosphate Trrethanolamme (TEA). ..I. Trrpoyphosphate (STPP). lung 011. .._... Turpentme Tyco! Avaion 50. 51. 60 Tycol A Turblo 37. 50. 58. 60

X X X x x x X X

2 X

: 2 x x 2 x : : 2 x X X

+

X x x X x x x 2 2 x

! x x X 2 x x 1 :

x x 2

x x

:2 x 2 X X x X

x2 X X : 2 X

1 x1 X k : : 1

1

: x x

x $X

1

UUconMlUcon Hydrolube Tyksl~OCP: ZOkP. 275CP. 3OOCP. 55OCP.9OOCP. 150OB. 2750B. ISOtT. ZOOLT.275Ll. 30011. ZOONM. 300NM Urnon C-2 Flurd. ,., ,, ,, Urnor C P 011. Union ATT Oexron ., . Umon ATF Type F .._... Jnror ttydraultc 011AW Jnror Hvdrauhc Tractor Flurd Jrea Soluhon .., . .

-

Vlarmsh _. legetable Ok** lerwlube F.50 , F.44 _.. lmegar ..,............._._..._........................ lmyl Acetate .._..._.. lmyl Chloride (Monomer) ................................ lmyl Fluorrde ................................ ............. Mrea 011s .._....._._._........ ..__...... x x :

I1 X X i X X 2 x x 2 2 x x x 2

1

l

I-

1

:-

; i

5x x

-

11

x

2

-11

2

x x

2 x

x 2 x x

x

:

x 2 x x 1

x : x x

x 2 x x

x x

x x

x

1 2..

I

2

:

i x2 1

I

wVater .................................................. ............. Vtnese ............................................................

m2 1 1 x 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1

II2 I2 2

1

1

i i1 1

;

:

:

2

1

1 2

2 x

i

1

I ; I 1 I ! I ! I :

I ! I ! I ! 1 ! I ! I ! I ! II : 1:

1 ; 1 ! I :

X.ylene ..,.......,...,............ ._

I x I x I x I x I x I x I x I x IO1_._....... _...._.

x

I1

I2

II

2

I1

I

errc

..,..,....,,,..,.._ mc Mate ,,.,.,.. ,..._ ._.. mc Chlorrde SolubonsChromate rnc Sulfate Solutions~mc

2 2 Xl

: 2 2 2

1 12

1 2

1

.

.._

4;

10

1 2

2

2

1 l..

1

X

1

x

x

x

;

;

i

x

A (20%)

-011 Contamrnahon May Be A Pro&m

* Use Food Grade Hose Only.

Fluid discolorabon may ocwr under certain condttions. Testrng on the actual application for suilabiltty is recommended.

Comparative

Resistances

of Materials

of Construction

821

TABLE 7.4:

RUBBER,

RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER

AND WOOD LINING

Table A lists all those solvents denoted by a letter in Table B and should be referred to when indicated in the chemical listing. Always use the lowest temperature recommendation shown for either the chemical or the solvent. Table B shows lining materials, chemicals, solvents, concentration and temperature limits for use. The lining materials are described across the top as column headings. The various rubber groups are listed in their approximate order of relative cost, with natural rubber being the lowest. The chemicals are listed on the left hand side. These tables contain not only the common names of the chemicals, but also any names which may be synonymous. To the immediate right of the chemicals is a list of letters that denote the common solvents for the chemical. In some instances, a reference is given to See Solvents. This indicates that the chemical is solid, insoluble in water. The chemical will be dissolved in a solution of one of the indicated solvents or a solvent characteristic of the application. In the columns headed Concentration, either the word Any or a percent concentration will appear. Any concentration refers to a water solution of chemical from very weak to a saturation value. The percent concentration refers to a limiting ratio of chemical to water in weight percent. If the concentration is left blank, then generally that chemical will be used in its pure form and not in solution with any other compound. The temperatures shown in the tables are for pure chemicals. The rows of figures to the extreme right of the chemicals, each in a column for a given lining material, indicate the maximum recommended temperature which will give satisfactory service with the tank lining. In some instances, a lining material will be given a rating of 75F for a particular chemical. This indicates that the chemical was determined to be satisfactory at room temperature, has a possibility for use and could be tried at somewhat higher temperatures. A blank space in any material column indicates no available data. Code: Unmarked chemicals are liquids at room temperature. gas at room temperature. xLining material not recommended. Table A:CHEMICAL RESISTANCE FOR LINING MATERIALS CoCetratl0 AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AV A; AY AY AY AY a 5 zi Sd a0 70 x 150 150 x x x x x x 150 x x x x 150 x 150 x 150 120 3 2 $3 rd I 110 I la5 150 x x x x x x la5 g, 62 la5 loo 150 150 185 x x x x x x 180 80

*Indicates a solid at room temperature. -No information available. Codee ii 0 z 120 x x 200 2cxl x x x x x a0 180 x : P 110 x x 180 2oo x x x x x x 180 x x x 180 0 2 110 x x 150 150 x x x 150 150 x x x 150 I $2 2% lia loo 180 loo 1oiJ 150 x io io $ rii P ti 150 75 400 x x loo 70 75 x 75 70 130 loo 70 75 150 loo 75 x 170 110 x x x x x 75 75 170 150 150 70 110 70 100 100 110 100 125 150 x 70 170 70 150 P 0 lDo5 &?i 210 170 180 go 75 loo 70 70 130 70 70 170 loo 70 loo 150 70 loo 70 70 150 loo 130 x x 175 140 70 150 150 go 70 70 70 130 110 100 100 150 150 70 70 75 150 E 2 z < 150 170 180 75 75 loo 75 180 130 70 x loo 70 70 130 120 120 go x 170 200 loo loo x x x x 170 150 go 90 170 70 150 f5 110 loo loo 150 70 70 70 75 75 B s 210 x 210 75 70 70 70 180 130 100

**Indicates

a

Solvent

B b: d 210 400 210 lao 190 210 180 180 210 210 !z s 75 x 75 x x x x 75 75 75 x x 75 x x x x x x x x x x 75 70 75 3 z 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75

Index a aa ac al am b ba cb Cl ct CY dg dt e

Solvenls Alcohol Acehc Acld Acetone Alummum Salt Solur~on Ammoma Salt Solur~on Benzene aulyl Acetate Carbon 51 (01) Sulhde Chlorolorm Carbontetrachlorlde Cyclohexanol lItethylene Glycol bxane Ether Elhyl Acetate Ethylene Dlchlorlde Elhvlene Glvcol Es& Ferc Salt Solul~ons Gasolme Glycerine Acid Solutions Except Organic Actds Hydrochloric (HCI) Sulfuric (H2S04)

xx x 200 75 75 loo 75 140 110 150 170 120 loo 150 70 loo

eaed ea

x

x

110 x

loo x la5 la0 x 185

x x 150

70 75 70 180 70180 70 130 70 210 150

x 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 70 x 75 70 75

eSg

-

18

a0150 x 150 150 loo x 75 x 185 1I

x150 x 150 150 70

x200 100

x150 loo

70 I 170 70 x x 2io x x 170 150 150 70 110 loil 75

210 210 140 210 170 210 250 230 210 4oo 4oo 75 x 170 180 210 110 170 75 170 130 140 130 210 150 175 210 170 75 75

gh

la0110

x150 120

120

a0150

a0la.5

a0x

3850 25 AY AY AY AY AY AY A; AY AY AY A; AY AY AY AY A; AY AY AY

a0150 115

a0x x 150 x

134 100

10x ao 200

a01; 150 150

hc ho k ke m me rno

NMc (HN03) Hydrocarbons Alkalme or Bass Solutions KerOSee KetonesMethanol

x x 100x x x x x x x x x 150 x x 150 x x x x x x x 185 x x 170 x

x loola5 a0

150

a0

I(

x

x120 150

00s Pe ph PY I

hlonobutyl Ether MIneral Oil Naphlha MIneral 011s Organic Solvents Petroleum Elher (Llgrotn) Petroleum Hydrocarbons Pyrldme Toluene Tanax Ac!d Turpenf~ne Vegetable 011 Water xyksne

x

100 x

a0x ao x a0

150 110 150

x

-

x x x x x loo x ia5 x loo la5 x

a0130 x 130

x130 I

70 75

x 75 75

a0x x 100 x x 200 x

130x x 150 150 150 150 x 70 150 I 150 70 70 150 75 75

100 150 x 70 170 75

75 75 x 75 I

75 75 75 75

tatu0

wXY

x

(continued)

822

Corrosion

Resistant

Materials

Handbook

TABLE 7.4:

RUBBER,

RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER (continued) Table B: Chemical Resistance for Lining MaterialsThe list of Chemical shows recommended concentration as water chemicals insoluble in reference to solvents is Resistance of Lining Materials maximum temperatures for solutions against the lining. For water, 100% liquid is listed or a given

AND WOOD LINING

CHEMICAL

RESISTANCE

FOR LINING

MATERIALS

zis

4

aeE

szLEAcelaldehyde Acetamlde Acellc Acid 8. n. a. a. ac. b. e. g, I, I. xy, w e. w e. gl. VI Any Any 10 25 50 AY 1w 25 Any Any 25 Any 75 x 150 80 * x x x * x x x * x 80 80 120 x 210 75 600 x I

120

80

x

x

x

220 210 180

180 x75 125 180 170 180 210 180 180 180 loo 100 180 180 160 170 350 350 180 180 180 210 x x 75 400 :o 70 130 130 70 70 160 75 150 150 75 70 70

400 4OG 400 600 x 210 210 210 210 ,210 210 210 75 175 175 75 75 210 210

x x x x 75 * x x x * x 75

75 75 75 x

icehc

Aldehvde

a. ac. b. e. o.

80 xx 150 loo 100 150

xx x x x x

x200 x

x75 80 80 75 75

n. 1. 1. xy. wGlaClal

Acellc

AnhydrIde

a. e. w a. Cl. e. w a. Cl. e. w a. e. w a. Cl. 8. 0. w

50

80 xx x x x

x x

x

x

-

* x 75 75 I x 75

Aceftc Ester Acehc Ether Acehc Oxide ACetOne Aceloacel~c Ester Acetophenone Acelylbenzene Aceryl Chloride Acetylene + Acetylene Telrabromtde Acetylene Telrachlorlde Acefyl Oxide Acrylamlde Acrylon~tr~le Adlplc Aad Agar-agar Agricultural Ax AIrshow Air-slaked Alcohol Aldehyde

50

120

-

80 I:

*x

x x x

*

.loo

75 75 170

.

-

x

150

x

400 75 200 200 400 75 170 170

210 150 150

OS. w0% VI a. ac. e a. ac. w a. e a. e a. 8. w

a. w

AYAY Any AY 100 100 25 50 150 AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY see Solvent 100 AY 100 100 50 AY AY see Solvenls AY AY AY AY AY see Solvent See Solvent AY AY AV A; AY 100 100 AY 100 AY 36 AY 10 AY

Any

x

80 x 80160x 80 i0 i&l

x xx * 80

I :O

x x x. .60

200 75

.75

75 75 75

200 .180 180

.

75 75

xx x 80 80 150 150 150 150 80 x 120 120 80 60 185 165 185 185 x x x 185 185 185 li5 165 150

x

xx

x

xx

x

xx

x

x70 70

80x

xx

x. x

-

x x

x x

OS. w w aa. gl. v gl. h. w

x

210x 100 70 200 175 x x x 75 75

Lame

x x 180 180 200 200 200200150 200 120 70 200 110

150 150

2aO 100

Lame

gl. a. a. n.

h. w e. w ac. b. e. g, 1. tu. *y, w

80 x x x x xx

x x x

150 110

x

lrw) 100

x

loo 150 125

200 210 210

x 150 210

x 210 75

x 210 600

75 75 x

75 75 x

Algaroth Powder Ally1 Chloride Allomaleac Aad Alpha Alpha Chloropropylene Chlorotoluene

HCI a. Cl. e. pe a. w a. Cl. e. pe a. e a. a. 91. w a. Cl. e. w h, ho w gl. a. a. w ____ h. h. a. w w w w a. a. a. a. w e. Cl. w 8. w ho ho ac. w

x 80 x x 120 II 1M 150 150 150 150 150

75 75 I 130

x 75 x x x 75 x x x

125 125 100 70 100 2w 150 180 75 70 75

x x x

_

x x 100 x 100

75 75 x x x

75 75 75 75

x 150 185 185 120 15c 120 150 185

x 80 2iO 120 120 180 200 200 150 150 150

210 200 210 170 210 180 180 x

Alpha Hydroxyproplonac Aad Alpha Hydroxytoluene Alum Alumma Trlhydrale Alummum Acetate Solution Alummum Alummum Aluminum Alumtnum Aluminum Alummum Alummum Alummum Alummum Alumtnum Ammomum Bromide Chloride Flourlde Gel Sulfale

185 165 185 185 165 185

80 * 200 120 120 180 200 200

.

loo 210 75

150

70 loo 110 75

75

x

75

I220

75 Ii0 II 75 f5 x 75

x

xx x x x 100 70 150

Hydroxtde Nwile Polawum Sulfate Sodwm Sulfate Sulfate

150

150 150 150

165 165 165 185 185 x

Amewa Ashes Ammobenzene Ammod!methylbenzene Amlnoelhanol Amlnoxylene Ammoma Alum Ammoma Water Ammorxated Cwc Ammomum Ammomum _

I 50x ;o

b. e e Cl. ct. w e

x150 150 150 x 150 185 150 185 x 185

100 x120 185 185 x 185

185 200 185 200 165 200 185 200 ___~~ 160 200 75 x 100 x 140 80 120 200 150 x 200

200 180 200 200 18C x x 80

150 150 150 150 150 150 I

75 200 200 200

75 150 200 180 180 70 150 180 200 x 70

100 70 x x x 100 75

100 75 100 x 75

100 200 75 200 160 210 100 210

x 180 x 75 75 200

75 75 75 75 75

150x 210

x

x1so150 150 100 150

100

gl. w Acid aw w

120 200 110 80 x

x200 70 75 75 x 140

75

100

210

75 70 75

Bjtluotlde Carbonate

x150

I200 75 --

(continued)

Comparative

Resistances

of Materials

of Construction

823

TABLE 7.4:

RUBBER,

RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER (continued)

AND WOOD LINING

Ammanlum Chloride Ammonium Fluoride Ammonwm Hydrate Ammonium Hydroxide Ammonfum Metaphosphale Ammonium Ammomum Ammomum Ammontum Murate Nitrate Persulfate Phosphate

a. gi, iv

Anv AV 38 38 AV Any Any A; Any AV 100 AV A; I0 100

150 80

150

150 150 150 150 150

185 x 185 x 185 185 150 185 185 185 150

1.35 150 185 185 185 185 I85 185 185 185 x 180 x

200 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 x 180 100

200 too 200 100 200 200 200 100 200 200 x 180 100

150 80 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 * 150

200 180 200 200 200 200 180 200 75 200

x x 75 75 70 x 80 x

100 x 200 200 100 100 200 70 70 150 70 70

x x 75 75 75 x 140 x x x 70 75

210 :0 1w llxl x x 70 70 70 2:o 210 210 210 210 210 75 210 210

x I( 75 75 x x

75 75

a gl. w a. ho. rv w w

Ammomum Sulfate Amy1 Acetate Amyl Alcohol AmyI 8oraie Amvl Carbmol Am;1 Chloride Amy1 Chloronaphthalene Amyl Hydrate Amyl Naphlhalene Anderol L-774Anhydr:re

wa. e a e w a e a. e

150 150x 150 x x x x 150x

x

-

x

75 x

75 x75

x 75 70

140

x

~

a e.wtgl. ho a. b e a. e. w3

A?100

AV

_x__x x 180x

120 100 x -7580 x 150x

l&l x70-.

70_x_mm70 75

210140 -.

x 180I

:a0

L See Solvents 100 AV x x 80 80 80 x 60 x x 100

I

I

x

Anhydrous Ammoma

e.

N

A!Tyloo--

x x x x x I: x x 150

100 75

100 * 75

x 75 :5 185 150 x 100 x 160

09 r I I I ; x 150 x 160

x 150 * x x 150 x 150 x 100

1 75 75 x 85 I

170 70 x 75 * 70 x 100

200 70 x I 70 I 140 70

170 100 x x 100 x 100

75 I x 75 x 100 70

75 210 210 170 210 210 210 210 210

75 x x 75 I 75

7s * II 75 I

a,b AnMe Salts Anwnal Fats Ant 011 A,,chlor. Anl~mony Chloride Anl~mony Oxychlorlde Apple Aad Aqua Ammoma Aqua Foms Aqua Regla Arachtdontc Acad Aragonlle Arsenic Acid Arsemc Trlchlorlde Askew (Translomer 011) Asphalt ASTM Oil Il. 2 h 3 ATE Aad

e

a. e. wa,b e

W100 Any See Solvent See Solvenl AnV 30 See N~trtc Acld

HCI HCI a. e. w

80 150 x x

150 150

x 185

x 150 x x 150 150 :o 150

x 100

120 80

140 200

x 75

150 200

75 75

75 100

150 210 75 400 150 75 170 170

x 75

75

xio 150 200 $0 180 150 200 75 75 1:o 150 x x 75 170 170 2cM 150 2LO I 75 70 170 x II

:o

120 150

x x

75 x

h a. gl. ho. w Cone HCI. ps

See Solvent Any 100

150 x x x .x x

x

-

.hc w 100 See Nltrlc Acld Any100

xx.. 150 x x 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 80 80 150 x x x 150 x x 150 x x x x

x185 x 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 1.35 80 80 185 x I

x185

x x

Azo11c

x

x

-.75 75 200 200

170 170

-.

170 170

-. -

Baking Soda Banana 011 Bardol B Barium Carbonate Barwm Chloride Barium Barurn Barwm Barwm Banurn Hydrate Hydroxide Monohydrale Monosulfrde Oclahydrate

a, eh (except H2S04) w a. a. a. w a. e. w e. w e. w e. w H2S04 H2S04

x

200

x

200

x

1M x

x

x 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 80 150 185 75 x 75 70 x

x 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 2w 80 80 180 x x x 150 80 150 x x

x 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200

1w 75 170 70 100 100

150 70 170 120 150 150150

I 70 170 x x xx

170 75 x xx

150 210 170 1w 180 180 180 100 180 loo 210 x 75 75 75 75

75

See Solvents AV Any Av AY AV AV See Solvent Av See Solvent AV See Sulfunc Aad

150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 80 150 150 x x 150 140 150 x 150 x

75 x x x x x

-

100

75

100 loo 100 x 70 170 x x loo x x x 110 x x loo x 110

150 150 150 70 170 170 70 150 loo 150 150 120 110 150 150 loo 150 200

x x x x 170 170 175 70 loo 70 150 x 110 150 70 loo 70 175

x x x 75 170 x 70 x x 70 x x 70 x 70

Bawm Sulfate Barium Sulhde Bar~te Basu IrOn Sulfate Battery Aad Beer Beer Sugar Liquor Bengal Gelatm Benzaldehyde Benzene Benzene Carbanol Benzene Carboxylc Acld Benzene Sulfomc Acid (Llgroln) Benzolc Acld

Cone :onc v

180 75 x 200 x x x 75 200 200 x 180 x x

x

x-

aa.91. wam, em, w a, aa, ac. cb. ct. e a. e. w a. w

4Av AV Any AY 10 loo AY Any Any e Any AY

80 180 x x x

170 210 210 210 210 210 140 210 210 210 210 250 75 x 75 x x 75 x 75 I 75 75 75 75 -

. x 150 x -

BmZlne

-

1;o x x

-

75 75 75 75

Benrou Be201

Aldehyde

Benrol Hydride Benzophenol

91. 0.w

9. e. w P. aa. ac. cb, ct. e a.. aa. ac, cb. 0 a. ab, cl, e. ho.

75 x

x

xloo

xx

xx

(continued)

824

Corrosion

Resistant

Materials

Handbook

TABLE 7.4:

RUBBER,

RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER (continued)FOR LINING MATERIALS

AND WOOD LINING

CHEMICAL

RESISTANCE

Benryl BenmaleBanzyl Chlonde Betula 011 Btsmulh Carbonate. Bwnulh Oxvcarbonate Bwnulh Subcarbonate Black Sulfate Liquor Black Ash Blanc Flxe Blast Furnace Gas * Bleachmg Powder Blown Llnsaed 011 Blue Cc.ppwas* Copper Sullate Blue Salts Blue vllrloI Boiled Lmseed 011 Bolet~c Actid Borax* Borax Decahydrate Boracoc Acid Bordeaux MIXtUra Bone Aod Brake flwd. Vea Brimstone Bromma Bromtne Trifluwde Bromobenzene Bromochloro Methane Brown Acetate Bunker 011 Burnt Alum Butadlane Butane* Butanes Acld

Benryl Alcohol

a. Cl, a. w a. Cl. e a. e aa. a. v HCI. HN03t-0. t-IN09 HCI, HNOj &K H2SO4 a. w cl. cb, a, 1 gt. w a. VI

AY100

100 Any see Solvents See Solvenls see Solvents Any Any see Solvents 100 35 loo AY

x x x x

105

-

80

io

x x x

-

x

x x x

x

75 150 x 70 x 150 150 150 :0 150 150 150 150 150 I x x x ;o x 150 x x x 150 ,x

185 185 x 150 175 185 175

150 185 x 150 150 185 185 105 150

loo 200 x I( 80 200 200 200 60

200 200 x 1:o 200 290 200 180

150 150

200 75 -.

170 loo

150

x -

x -

1w . .

x.

-

a.

150 130 150 150 150130 150

75 751w 1w

I 75 x x x 75 75

x 70100

70 180 70

1. 70 x x

-

200x x x 180

210

75 75

130200 70 120

gt. w a. cb. cl. a. 1 a. w w. gt WY. gt w v w a. b. cb. cl. e a, cb. cl. a. w

AW100

AnyAY AY AY AY

.

.

_

x

loo 75

150

.

185 185 185 185 185 150 x x x

200 200 200 200 200 loo x x x

180 180 200 200 200 150 x x x x 120 150 200 70 loo 150 x 150 150 150 150 x x x 150

.-

.-

-

x 130 70.200.

150 150 150 150

150 150 200100

. .

. .

.75 300 180 300

76

. .I x x

. . .75 75 75

AYSee Solvents Any loo loo loo AY Any Any loo Any Any Any loo Any Any Any Any Any 100 100 loo Any 1w loo loo see Solvenls see Solvenls Any Any An; loo Any Any see Solvenls Any Any see Solvents Any Any Any Any 15 Any 15 See Solvents Any Any

185 175 la5 . I: x x x

loo2ou . x . . 130

150

I

x x . x . 150 70 170 x 75 75 x

200 . I

loo x loo

130 130 130

.

_

.

OSOS a, w 91. w

x . x 150 150

-

-

x -

.

x .

.

75

.

x

.

x

.

. 150 130 170 200 75 75 200

. 210 150 170 170 75 75 210 210 180 210 210 180 .

_

-

Gox 185 x x 180 x 150 75 150 185 x * * 150 f, 180 150 x x 75

x80 200 :o x 150 x 1& x 150 x * x loo

x

x 70 170 110 75 75 70 70 150 loo . x :5 .

70 70 170

-

75 75

*

a. e. w a. e. w a. a, 0. w

x 185 x x 150 x

200 70

140 x

-

-

.-

75 75 x 75 . 75 loo

75 x 150 150 . I: 75 70

x . 170

x

Butarol Butanone Butoxyethanol Butter Butter 01 Tm Butter Of ZlllC Butyl Acetate Bulyl Acetate Rtcmoleate Butyl Acrylate Bulyl Alcohol Butylamww Bu1yl Benzoate Butyl Carbltol Butyl Cellosolve Butyl Ether Bulyl Hydride Butyl 01eate Butyl Octadecanoate Butyl stearateBulyraldehyde

.150 loo . x x 70 .

150 loo . x 1w 70 .

Ph. mawOS a. cb. I, w a. a. gt. w a. e. hc. w w a, a. w a. e. w a. e dg. me ph. mo. w OS a. a. a. a. e. e. 8. 8. mo, 0 r-no. 0 mo. 0 w

AW

x

x 150 150 x x x 150 x x x x x x x

. -

150 150

.

75 . ;5 . .

150 185 x x x 150

. x x . -

-

x.

x x x

-

. . .150

75

. x

xx _ x m x x

*x l5g 150 150 x x

. . .loo

.

70

. -

. . . . .. _

. . .l4q 75

.

.loo

.loo

.

. .180

.

. .75

.

x x -

. _

. -

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

75 .

75 .

75 .

75 .

75 _

_ .

x x 150 x

.X I: _

75 x 180 x

x x 150 x 200 80

x

.75 75 . 1w 210

.x . x 150

.200

.70 70 . x 75

_I _ .

.210 _ .

.x . _. x 200

.x . 75 75

Butyrlc AC&dEuytric Alcohol Cajaputene Cake Alum Calamme Calclne CalcIte Caklum Calcium Calcium Liquor Acetate Bisulfite Carbonate

a. a. w a. 8. w a w a. Cl. ct. w h a. w a. w h a. w a. w gt. h. w gt. h. w w a, ac. w ;. ho h. w

.150 x MO 80

_140 x 150 -

.

.

. letI 150

150 185 185 80 140 __~_~.._._-..SO 120 150 150 150 150 80 150 150 150 80 150 180 120 185 185 185 185 150 It35 185 185

lW2w 210

x 120 200 200 200 200 I 200 x 150

120 200 200 MO 200 203 80 200 80 290

150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

130 75 200 2w loo 200 200 loo 75 200 75

70 x 140 140 loo rw 70 loo 70 loo

130 180 150 130 200 200 70 130 70 loo

70 I 140 x x x 70 70 70 70

70 I I x I 1 x I

150 75 210 210 x 2:o 100 210 75

x x x 75 75 75 :5

75 75 75 75 75 75

Calcwm Chlorate C&urn Chloride Calcium Hydrate Calcwm Hydroxtde Calcium Hypochlonle Calctum Caktum Calcium Calcwm Calcwm Nrtrate Oxychlonde Sulfale Sulfide Slllco-alummate

.la5 185 185 150 185 150 185

-

75

.

_

_

x

x

.

.

.

.

-_

.

75

.

Comparative

Resistances

of Materials

of Construction

825

TABLE 7.4:

RUBBER,

RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER (continued)FOR LlhihG MATERIALS COCeSolvenrs trat,0n AY 100 100 100 loo loo AY Any AY AY AV z 2 ;g Lzz 9 2 E ; ;; 0% b B% 0 5 h : -N p: u 150 x x 25,

AND WOOD LINING

CHEMICAL

RESISTANCE

f

I

22 022 i9 z $180 150 185 150 150 l x

52150 200 x x

lia:sloo

+ 1% (I) 4 130 170

a*

z +

E 2 E P 2 E

r;G, 5170 170 75 200

f

0 _m210 170

0 575

g75

Callche Liquor Cane sugar Liquor Caprolc Caproxl Caproyl Aldehyde Alcoh& Alcohol

a. gl. w

150 150 x x x x x 150

185

8. a a. e a. Cl. e a. Cl. e

Capryl Alcohol Caprylic Alcohol Carbamlde Carbllol Carbazotlc Carbohc Carbon Carbon Carbon Actd Acid Blsulhde D!sulftde Dmxlde

a.b.

x x x

200 200 a0 x

.

ll0

70 150 x 110 75 75 170 700 75 70 x 110 100 100 x 100 100 loo

x x x

120 100. loo x 140 1M) x 140150 150 150

-

180 150 70 200 70 70 170 700 70 150 150 150 170 150 200 150 200 loo 100

140 180 15o x 175 180 180 170 350 70 70 150 150 200 x x I x loo loo 200 180 210 250 180 180 170 700 210 210 210 75 170

140 150 x 70 180 180 170 75 lal x x 170 x x x l!O 150 150 1. x x 75 75 75 75 75 x x 75 75 75 75 loo 75

8. w

x

-

150 150 100

150 x

a. b. cl, e. w a. ct. e.

x x x x 150 x x 150 150 160 a0 150 150 150 150 x x x x x x 165 x x la5

x

x

xx x x 150 x 150 150

loo 70 75 x a0 a0 200 200

x x x 200 x x 200

x x 1. MO x x 2uo

gl.ho.0.wa. b., e. w a. b. e. w x x 185 a0 x 185

75 75 75 75 75 75 75 x 75 75 150 75 75

Carbon Monoxide Carbon Tetrachkmde Carbontc Acid Carboxybenzene CaseI Castor 011 CallstIc earyta* Causr~c Lime Caustic Potash Caustic Soda Cellosolve Cellosolve Acetate Cellosolve Butyl Celulose Acetate Cellulubes Cetyllc Acid Ceylon G&II Chalk Chile N~ter Ch,le Nitrate Chile Saltpeter Chmabean 011 Chlnawood 011 Chtnese Gelatm Chloe Aqueo Chloride Chlorine Wet Llauld Waler Dtoxlde Gas, Dry

a. b. cl. e. n. 0

100 AY AY 100

a075 75 75

-

150150

a. b. cb. cl. e

a.8.w

AYAny AY AY AY Any AY See Solvents see Solvents AY see Solvets AY AY AY loo loo AY AY AV

gl. h. w a. e. $. w a. gl. w JO. ph. w hc. w mo. ph. w ac, ea. ed. xy a. e aa. gl. w h a. gi. w a. gl, w a. gl. w a. cb. cl. e cb. cl. e. o aa. gl. w ho, w ho, w

185 la5 la5 la5

150 185 185 185 ra5 150 150 150 100

120 200 200 200 200 x x x x la0 200 200 200

150 200 2~) 150 150 x x 150 x 180 1% 15o 150

150 150 150 150

180x x x la0 rao

100 140 200

-

x

75

75

150 150 150 150 x

la5 iao 160 la0

185 150 150 150

150 150 150 150

200 100 loo loo

x 180 iao la0 110 110

70 200 200 200 170 150 70

175 75 75 75 170 170 175 70 1 x x 210 210 210 75 75 75 75 75 75

x

x x

a0 120 12u 180

150 x

ia5

ia5

xx x x 150 x70 70 x x x x x Regla x I x x x x Acid x x x I x x 185 x 150 150 150 x x x

x 1.

120 la0

150

200 200 200 200 100 la0 75 75

x x

xx x x x

xI( x x x I

x150 150 x 150 150

x70

75

x

3 a. w Q. e. es. 0. 0s b. ct. 0 a. e. w a. Cl. e. w pe 35

x x x x

70 x 75 x 75 150 x 75 I

70

75 75 210 75 210 180 x 75 75 ___ 75 I( x 75 75 75 70

Chlorine Tr,tluor,de Chiorlnaled L,me Chlorlnaled Salt Brine Chlorlnaled Solvenls Chlorlnaled Tar Camphor Chloroacetlc Acad Chloroacefone Chloroallylene Chloroazolfc Acid Chlorobenzene CCllorobromomelhane Cllorobuladlene Cloroelhae Chloroethyl Alcohol C%rolorm

x150 x

xx x

xx 150 x

xI x x

xx I x

xx x x 75 200 75 x x x x x x x x x a0

100 10 AY loo See Aqua loo loo AY 100 AY Any See Hydrochloric AY 100 AY AY 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 5

150 70 125 150 150 125 200 150 130 100 70 125 125 120 200 150 a0 100 70

x

15o

200

a.Cl. 8.0s

x

*

II x x x x x x x

xx 150 150 75 200 150 x x x 75

I(x 150 x 70 150 150 130 x x 70

1%x 1M 70 150 150 130

75

x x x x a0 x a0

x x x x x x x x

210 210 210 210 210 210

05 a. w 0s. w 05 w a b. e. o. n. w a. b. cl. ct. OS. w a. e aw a. a. a. 0s b Cl. e. w Cl. e. pe e. Cl. De ct.0

x

x 140 x 75 75

Cnlorohydnc Acid Cwxomethane ClOrOpetee Chloroprene CnlorDpropaoe Chloropropene ChloroProPvleneChloro~ro&4ene

210x 150 x x 75 150 210 210 iao x x 75 75

xx x x x x I x x )I. x x x x x x

x xx x x x x x

x xx x x x x x x

Ix x x x x

x x

x

75 75 75 75 x x 75

x.x x 130 150 75 x x

xx x 75 x 70 x x

Oxide

x

x

xx x.. x

75 75 200

ChlCronaphthalene Chloro N~tro Elhane Chlorosulfonlc Acld Chlorololuene Chlorolr~~luoroethylene ChlCVOX

75 210 210 210 x i

x

a. e. ae. b. cl a. b. ke

x.120 150

x100

x150

-.

100

-

-.

75

(continued)

826

Corrosion

Resistant

Materials

Handbook

TABLE 7.4:

RUBBER,

RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER (continued)FOR LINING MATERIALS 5 3 ZB $2 150 150 x x x x x a. w w a a. e. w a ac.w a ac,w a. cb. cl. e a. cb. cl e. ea. AY a 2 $2 ?Z 185 185 $E ;a le.5 185 100 75 200 200 200 200 150 150 150 120 80 75 75 150 x x x

AND WOOD LINING

CHEMICAL

RESISTANCE

Solvents Chrome Alum Chrome Ammomum Chromic Aced w aw e. w

COCe,MY) AY Any 10 25 50 80 See Chromic Acld

Alum

x

x

x

x

x x x

x x x

x x x x 70 75

75 75 70 70 70 x 70. 75 75

x x 70 x x x

70 70 130 130 130 130

140 140 210 210 210 210 x

x x x x

x x x x x

Chromic Anhydrlde Chromvxat Chromium Ammomum Sulfate Chromium Potassium Sulfate Cnromum Trtoxlde Clee Ctrco Ltghl Process 011 CIVIC Acad Cleaners Naphtha Cobalt Chloride

x185 185 --x x 185 x 185 185 150 150 185 185 185 150 185 175 185 185 185 185 185 100 185 150 100 x 150 150 200 200 200 200 x 120 x 150 120 185 185 200 200 x 150 150 x 2c3 200 80 200 200 x 180 80 200 200 120 120 150 150 200 200 200 200 x 120 150 150 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 140 170 75 200 200 120 200 150 150 x. 150 150 80 75 75

xx x

4

150 150 x * x 150 150 x x 150 150 150 150 150 150 x 120 150 x x x x x x 150 x

x x -.

70 70

140 140

See Chromic Acld 100 AY 100 Any Any 100 100 100 AY AY See Solvents AY See Solvents AY Any 100 Any AY 100 100 Any AY AY See Solvenrs 01

200

x

180

100

x

210

x

185 185 x x

Gxoanut 011 codLwc!r 011

Cobaltons Chloride

-

cologne SpmtsCopper Acetate Ferrous Sulfate CoDper Arsenate

wa. Cl. e a. e. w w h. ho w h. ho aw gl. w b cb, cl. e 180 x x x x 170 170 70 170 75 75 75 75 180 70 x 180 180 170 170 70 170 150 100 100 100 100 75 x x x 170 170 170 ,70 100 100 100 x 210 150 210 200 170 170 210 170 210 210 210 210 x x 75 75

Cqweras

Copper Chlortde Copper Cyanide Copper Nllrate Capper Sulfate Corn 011

cornSyrupCorrosw

a. gl.wa. a. a. a. a. b, e. e. 8. e.

Subltmate

a. e, 9. PY. w cb. cl. 0 gl. ho. gl. ho. gl. ho, e w w w

185 x

75 75 75

130 170 170. 170 x x x x

x

75

.

Cottonseed 011 Creosote CZSOl Cresyl Alcohol Cresyk Acfd Crude 011 Cryollle Cryscoat F H Rmse Cryscoat HC Cryscoat LT 8 SW 87, 89. 6 89M Crystal Ammoma Cumene Cupnc Chloride Cyanide

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x150 150

x x x x

75 75 75 75

al. fe

70 185

x 180

x x

150 180 x

180 1.90

185 185

x x

70

x x

70 70 70 70 70 x 180 180 70 70 150 x x x 70 70

70 x

Cryscoal 47.

x w a. b, ct. e w h. ho a. w gt, w 05 0. OS, w OS a. cl. e 0s. w a. e 8. e I a. 8 a. e Any 100 AY See Solvents Any AY 100 100 100 100 AY 100 100 100 100 100 100 a. w a. w Any AY AY Any Any AY Any 100 AY 100 100 AY 100 100 100 x. 150 150 150 x x x x. x x x. x. x xx.

x

x 200

x

200 200 200 200

x..

70 150 150 150 150

70 75 100 120 100 75 75

70 140 x x x 70 x

x x

70 70

x

x x x75 x 70 75 75

-.x

70 200 150 210 200 75

Cuprc

150 185 150

185 185 185

200 200 200

Cupc Nitrate Cupric Sulfate Cvclohexane C&lohexaol Cyclohexenone Cylene DBP DDT 6 Kerosene Dscahydronaphlhalene DealI LIecane DeaOl Decyl Alcohol Deionized Waler Denatured Alcohol Developing Solubo Daacetfc Acid Dwebc Ester

x x 75

.

x x x x

x

150

x x

80 80 x x x x x150 . . xx

130 70

-

-

.75 75 .

70

75

.75 75 . -. . 140 140

.150 x .

.150 70

.150 70 . -.

.130 70

.180 75

..

75

xx

x 150 x x x xx

x 150 x x 150 100100

x x xx

140 140 -

-.

.

150 150 150 80 80 x x . 80 x x x x x x x x

150 .

x75 75

-

-

180

-

150 150 185 80 80 100 100 100 100 75

150 150 200 x x x x x 80 x :o

200 180 200 x x x x 80 x

150 150 150 x x -

-

70 170 170

-

70

-

DlacetoneDamme

a.es.hc.a.w a. e. w. as v OS P. 8. hc OS. w a. b. e OS. w

75 75

210 75 75

Dtacetone Alcohol kmmoelhane Dtbenzyl Ether Chbromoethane Wulyl Ether Dlbutylamlne Dlbul;l Phthalete Duhlorobenzine Dichloroditluoromethane Dichloroelhane

w a. es, hc. w

75 -

x 75 75 70 75 150 70 75 75 170 75 75 70 170 x x 170 70 . 75 210 170 75 . 75 180 75 210 :5 75

x

xx

x

x

x140

75

x

. -

x x x75

x x xx x

x x xx x

x xx

x75

.150 70 75 100 150 130 70150200 70 100 70 loo

.x

.75 75 75

x

75

180

loo

(continued)

Comparative

Resistances

of Materials

of Construction

827

TABLE 7.4:

RUBBER,

RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, MATERIALS-GATES

LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE RUBBER (continued)

AND WOOD LINING

CHEMICAL

RESISTANCE

FOR LINING

MATEAIALS COlICentratlon 100 loo loo * x x * x * lotl * x x 150x

Solvents Oachlorolsopropyl Ether Olchloromethane Olchlorotetrafluoroethane Olcyclohexytamme Diesel 011 Olester Syn Lube 011 Olethylamme Orethylbenzene Olethylene Otoxlde Olethylene Ether Olethylene Glycol Olethylene Glycol Olethylene Glycol Orethylene Glycol Ether Acetate Olethylene Glycol Otethylene Owde Olethyl Ether Orethyl Oxalafe Olethyl Oxlde Oratky Ether Monoalkyl Ether Monoalkyf dg. me Monobutyl Ether dg. me 0% w a. b, cl. n. 0. w a. 8. ea. OS. w a. b. cl, n. 0. w a. ac. w a. 8. w a. ac. 8. eg. w b. ct. e 0. OS a. e

* * . 185 x x * x * 140 * x x 180150

* x x * x * 120 * x x 180x

* x x * 150 * x * x x 180 150 150 150

. x x . . * x . x x 150

. . . 75 . -

. loo x . . x . loo loo 130 x x

. 70 75 . . loo loo loo 170 70 70

. loo 70 . . 70 . 70 70 loo x x

. 70 loo . . . x 70180 70180

. 75 75 . . . 180 .,

.

.

05. w0. OS a. w a. b. ct. e 0s. w 0s. w a. ac. 8. eg. w

W1W 100 AY 100 Any AY Any

. . . 75 . x x x x I

. . 75 x x

-

xloo loo Any Any Any Any AY AY Any 100 AY 1M) 100 100 x x x x x x * 100 150 150 x 80. x x x

x x

-

150 180 180 x

I

. x x x * 150 150 150

75 75

70180 x 210 x 210

-

.. x x . 75 75 loo 70 70 . x x 130 loo 70 70 . 180 150 170 . 70 70 70 70 . x 70 loo .

. x 75 75 . x 75 x 70180 70 150 75 70 150 . .

x x x* x 1w 180 x

150 x 120

x x x*

x*

x

-

-

x 75 75 70 70

120 x 150 180

Olethyl Sebacate Olgalltc Acod O~hydroxysucc~n~c Aad Olhydroxydrethyl Ether Owsopropylbenzene 01.tsopropyl Ether 01.tsopropyl Ketone Ormethyl AmIme Olmethyl Benzene Olmethyl Carblnot Olmethyl Ownethyl Olmeth$ Ormethvlolnltro

a.ac.0s. w

150 185 185

-

a.e a.e.wOS. w 0s. w a. Cl. 8. 0, w a. e

x x looloo x 120

185 185 180

x x x

x 80. x x

-.

.

-

x x 70

-.

210 175 180

x 150 75 150 70 . . 75 70 . 180 75

75 . 210 75 210 75 75 70 . 70 -. 70 . 70 180 . 180 -. I . I x . x 75 75 1w 75 210 x

AYAny AV A;

183x * x x x x x * x x. Solvents Solvents Solvents Sulfuric Acrd x

. x

x x 120

x x 120 150 x x

x 150 120 x x

ioluene~

Elher Formamade Ketone Methane

xx 1w 150

x xx x x * x x x x

a. elo OS. w w OS. w a a. e a. e a. e OS, w a. e a. e mo

see Solventsloo loo AY Any Any loo see See see See

x

xx x x * x x

xx x x . x x

x 1w

400 75 75 loo . loo

180 75 70 loo . loo -

01ocfyl Phthalate Ovxtyl Sebacate OlOXXle OlO*Olane Oloxethylene Ether 01pentene Olphenyt Olphenyl Ether Olphenyl