Upload
julian-newman
View
295
Download
4
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
九年级期末复习课:名词
---实验中学 陈楚南
可数名词( countable noun
s)
不可数名词( uncountable nouns)
名词的数
名词的所有格
可数名词的变化
( nouns of the possessive case )
( changes of countable nouns )
flower flowers
Watch--
watches
factory-factories
leaf -- leavesBox--boxes
可数名词 Rugular
tomatoes
potatoes
heroes
radios
photos
zoos
pianos
child--childrenwoman--women
Deer--deer
Sheep--sheep
man--men
goose--geese
可数名词 Irrugular
Some plural nouns
scissors chopsticks shoes trousers
glassesdollars
yuan
写出下列单词的复数形式
season church factory thief piano tomato tooth banana tree Man driver people Child knife
seasons churches factories
thieves pianos tomatoes
teeth banana trees
men drivers peope
children knives
总结规律总结规律 1. 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加一般的名词词尾直接加 -s -s 。。 2. 2. 以以 s,s, ss, ch,ss, ch, sh, x sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加结尾的名词,在词尾加 -es -es 。。 3. 3. 以以 "" 辅音字母辅音字母 +y"+y" 结尾的名词,要先将结尾的名词,要先将 yy 改为改为 ii 再加再加 -es-es 。。 4. 4. 以以 f f 或或 fe fe 结尾的名词,要将结尾的名词,要将 ff 或或 fefe 改为改为 vv 再加再加 -es-es 。。 5. 5. 特例 ① 特例 ① child → childrenchild → children ② ② man → men woman → womenman → men woman → women policeman → policemen German → Germanspoliceman → policemen German → Germans (( 规律:规律: man → men)man → men) ③ ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoestomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes zoo → zooszoo → zoos ④ ④ foot → feet tooth → teethfoot → feet tooth → teeth ⑤ ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanesesheep, Chinese, Japanese 单、复数同形 单、复数同形 ⑥ ⑥ peoplepeople 单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数; 单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数; peoplepeople 的的
复数形式复数形式 peoplespeoples 通常指“多个民族”。通常指“多个民族”。 另外,由另外,由 manman 和和 womanwoman 构成的合成名词,变复数时将名词及构成的合成名词,变复数时将名词及 manman 或或
womanwoman 都变成复数。而其他合成名词,只需要把合成名词中的中心词变为都变成复数。而其他合成名词,只需要把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。复数形式。
a bottle of juice
some juice
a glass of orange
some orange
two boxes of milk a kilo of milk
Half a kilo of milk
不可数名词
1. Beijing is the capital of China.
Beijing is China’s capital.
2. This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.
Bob and Lucy’s sister is a nurse.
3. These are Tom’s and Lily’s bags.
……的
看例题识所有格 (nouns of the possessive case)
4. She is the two boys’ mother.
5. the door of the room
the leaves of the tree
6. the girl’s name=the name of the girl
7. He is a friend of my brother’s.
名词所有格的形式 有生命的名词单数 +’s ;复数 +s’ 再
+ 所有物 ; 特殊情况的复数名词看成单数
名词 +of+ 名词无生命的或有生命的名词 所有格 +of +’s 结构或所有物 +of+ 名词
性物主代词 = 双重所有格
注意:由数词 + 名词 + 形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词须用单数形式。 An eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩 A 70-metre–high building 一幢 70 米高
的建筑
1. 三双鞋 __________________
2.Tom 和 Kate 的房间 __________________
3. 两瓶橘汁 ________________________
4.Tom 父亲的一个朋友 _______________________
5. 少年宫 ____________________
6.Jim 的和 Tony 的妈妈们____________________
7. 一个二十岁的女孩 ____________________
将下列词组译成英语three pairs of shoes
two bottles of orange juice
a friend ofTom'sfather's
the Children's Palace
Tom and Kate's room
Jim's and Tony's mums
A twenty-year-old girl
物质名词的同形异义现象不可数名词 可数名词Room 空间 A room 房间Glass 玻璃 A glass 玻璃杯
Paper 纸 A paper 论文Fish 鱼肉 A fish/fishes 鱼
Chicken 鸡肉 A chicken 小鸡Drink 饮料 A drink 一种饮料
Work 工作 works 著作Wood 木头 woods 小树林
1.Several ____ are talking under the tree . And they are_____. A. woman;children B. woman;child C. women;children
2.—How far is your school from here? —Not very far . It's about twenty
____ walk. ( 2000 杭州) A. minute's B. minutes C. minutes'
C
C
典型例题解析
3. There are three ___ in my family.
(2004 长春) A.people B. person C. child
4. Most students can go to college for
further _____ in our city.
A. education B. information
C.science
A
A
根据所给单词的正确形式填空:1. Different people may have different
_____. (idea)
2. I often go to work on ____. (foot)
3. I know one of the____. (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of______.
(glass)
5. Please give them their ______. (photo)
ideas
foot
boys
glasses
photos
5. This is ____ bedroom. The twin
sister like it very much.
A. Ann and Jane
B. Ann and Jane’s
C. Ann’s and Jane’s
B
6. Are there any _______ in the box?
(watch)
7. There are twelve ______ in a year.
(month)
8. Would you like some ________?
(tomato)
9. Look at those _____ in the boats!
(people)
10. Look! The ______are singing. (woman)
watches
months
tomatoes
people
women
11. September 10th is ________Day.
(teacher)
12. Jim has some ______ . (knife)
13. How much are these ________ ?
(vegetable)
14. My school is twenty________ walk
from here. (minute)
15. The girl under the tree is a friend
of_______. (Lucy)
Teachers’
knives
vegetables
minutes’
Lucy’s
( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper.
A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 2. This table is made of_______.
A. many glass B. some glasses
C. glasses D. glass
D
D
选择填空:
( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the ___
800 metre race yesterday.
A . boys B . boys’
C . boy D . boy‘s .
( ) 4. Some _____ came to our school
for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen
C. Germany D. Germanies
B
A
( ) 5. In the picture there are
many______ and two_______.
A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes
C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs
( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my ____.
A. brothers B. brother’s
C. brothers’ D. brother
C
B
( )7. They write most of their____ in
English.
A. business letter B. business letters
C. businesses D. businesses letters
( ) 8. _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife, used B. Knives, using
C. Knife, using D. Knives, used
B
D
( ) 9. John bought_____for himself
yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the____?
A. men's room B. mens' room
C. men's rooms D. men rooms
A
A
The Browns is going to visit China. ( )
The Browns are going to visit China. ( )
The young is dancing there. ( )
The young are dancing there. ( )
Physics are very difficult to learn. ( ) Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )
√
√
Ⅹ
Ⅹ
Ⅹ
典型例题解析
√
We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )
We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )
This is one of the English-Chinese
dictionary. ( )
This is one of the English-Chinese
dictionaries. ( )
√
√
Ⅹ
Ⅹ
1. Ten years __ (is ,are) short time for me.
2. A pair of shoes __ (is, are) under the bed.
3. The number of the students in our school __ (is ,are) 2,000.
4. The woman with two children __ ( is, are) coming here.
5. Neither he nor I ___ (are, am ) an American.
is
is
is
is
am
指点迷津
6. Maths __ (are, is ) hard to learn for the
boy.
7. They are all ______________ ( woman
teachers; women teachers).
8. The population of China __ (are, is )
over 1,300,000,000.
is
is
women teachers
9. There are many ______ (peoples,
people )in the street in summer.
10. One of the students ____ (have,
has) gone to Shanghai.
people
has