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Page 1 of 19
MALAYSIA
Country map and key facts
Key facts
Official Name: Malaysia
Head of State: Yang di-Pertuan, Agung
Type of government: Constitutional Monarch/Parliamentary Democracy
Head of Government: Prime Minister
Capital City: Kuala Lumpur
Official language: Bahasa Malaysia
Population: 62 million
Religion: Official religion is Islam. Other religions include Hindu, Buddhist,
Confucian and Christian.
Currency: Ringgit Malaysia (RM)
Time Zone: GMT + 8 hrs., EST + 13hrs.
Weights and measures: Metric system
Page 2 of 19
Preparing for your move
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR MALAYSIA
The consular office of your host country’s embassy is the best place to start when
determining what types of documents, including visas, permits and registration
requirements, you’ll need to relocate.
Consulates can often provide information and advice on many other aspects of your
move as well.
Visas, passes and permits
Visas
Citizens of the U.K., the Commonwealth counties, and Ireland do not require visas;
citizens of the U.S., many European countries, Japan, and the Republic of Korea do
not need visas for visits of up to three months.
Passes
Visit passes are issued to all foreigners at the point of entry. The passes are valid
for 90 days for tourism or 30 days for business, excluding employment in Malaysia,
and can be extended. Visit passes issued in Peninsular Malaysia are not valid for
entry into Sabah and Sarawak, where separate visit passes must be obtained at the
point of entry. Passes issued in those two states, however, are good for travel
anywhere in the country.
Professional visit pass
A professional visit pass entitles the holder to enter the country for up to one year
for professional consulting work. It must be obtained before departure for Malaysia at
a Malaysia embassy or consulate.
Employment pass
An employment pass is issued for temporary employment of more than two years
with a minimum monthly salary.
Passports
All foreign visitors must have passports
valid for six months, beyond the duration
of NOT if
Malaysia does not admit holders of
Israeli passports
Malaysia may refuse entry to visitors
who do not comply with Malaysian
regarding appearance and clothing
It refuses admission to foreign women
in advanced stages of pregnancy-six
months or more
Page 3 of 19
Dependent’s pass
A dependent’s pass is issued to the family of a visitor granted an employment pass.
Residence permits
To reside in Malaysia for more than one year, you must obtain a National
Registration identity Card from the nearest Registration Office, and your company
must request a re-entry permit for you.
Passports and visas
One of the first things you’ll need to do in preparing for your move is to secure the
necessary travel documents and complete other paperwork that may be required for
prolonged stays abroad. At the top of the list is a passport for every member of the
family and, in most cases, visas. A passport is essentially an identity document issued
by governments to their citizens for travel outside the home country. A passport is an
official verification of the nationality of the holder and, with a few exceptions, is
required to enter another country. A visa is an authorization by the government of
another country permitting a foreigner to enter that country for a specified purpose
and period time. It is usually stamped in the passport of the visitor, although in some
instances may be on a separate paper. It may authorize only one visit to the country
or multiple entries. It is important to find out exactly what documents are going to be
necessary and to begin assembling them as soon as you know that you will be making
a move abroad. It is advisable to check with the consulate periodically to ensure your
information is up-to-date. Documentation regulations may change in short notice.
Page 4 of 19
Orientation to Malaysia
MALAYSIA AT A GLANCE
Malaysia’s diversity of cultures has produced a colorful and vibrant society.
The three largest ethnic groups - Malay, Chinese, and Indian - follow distinctly
different cultures, religions, and philosophies. The ethnic and religious differences
have been and continue to be a source of some friction, although, for the most part,
social integration has been successful.
At the same time, Malaysia has transformed its economy from a low-income
producer of raw materials into a middle-income exporter of manufactured goods,
including high-tech products. Malaysia has developed its industrial and manufacturing
capability and encourages foreign investment. This development, combined with
abundant natural resources, has allowed the Malaysia economy to join others of the
so-called Asian Tigers. Malaysia has become a natural choice for thousands of
international companies relocating or establishing facilities in the Far East.
Malaysia has also developed its infrastructure; its telecommunications system and
extensive transport system, which continue to be upgraded, are modern and efficient.
Housing, sanitation, and health conditions continue to improve, making the country a
convenient and comfortable place in which to reside and to travel.
THE MALAYSIANS
More than 19.5 million people live in Malaysia, approximately 16 million on
the peninsula and over 3 million in the states of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of
Borneo. Malaysia has a young population, with approximately 48 percent of the
population under age 20. Its population is primarily urban, with 45 percent residing in
urban areas. Malaysia has always been a multi-ethnic country since the early years
when traders from East and West met. In addition to the indigenous tribes and the
resident Malays, the Chinese and Indians began to arrive in the 19th century: the
Chinese, to mine tin; the Indians, to work in the rubber plantations. Integration has
been somewhat successful, with bridges built through educational, social, sport, and
cultural groups. Although ethnic groups tend to remain together, friendships and
romances cross the communal barriers and social gatherings are fully mixed. There are
also intermarriages, especially between Chinese and Malay. Foreigners should remain neutral on this
issue. In extreme cases, work permits have been denied or rescinded for making indelicate remarks. At
Malaysia, whose official religion is
ISLAMIC, shows great tolerance for
other religions. Chinese practice
Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism.
Indigenous peoples retain and practice
their traditional religions. Many religious
and secular festivals are a fascinating
addition to Malaysian life. Malaysia
actively promotes itself as a tourist
destination. Its tranquil beaches, colorful
cities, and leisurely pace of life seem
ideal for exploration and relaxation.
Page 5 of 19
the very least, you will offend those who receive your comments and possibly cause them to lose
“face”.
Ethnic makeup Throughout history, Malaysia has been divided by class and culture into three main ethnic
groups: Malay, 59 percent of the population; Chinese, 32 percent; and Indian, 9 percent. These are
official figures, may be closer to 50 percent Malay and 40 percent Chinese. The discrepancy between
official and actual figures may be closer to 50 percent Malays’ strong negative feelings toward the
Chinese and attempts to minimize the impact that the Chinese have had on the country. Each of the
three main ethnic groups has its own characteristics and even its own place in society. The Chinese, for
example, are most likely to be found in commerce and industry. The Malays play a large role in the
politics of the country and have a tremendous sense of loyalty to their community and family. The
Indians, who are the minority groups, are generally in the professions of medicine and law. Ethnic
discord still exists in Malaysia, particularly between the Chinese and the Malays and toward immigrant
workers.
Languages
The official language of Malaysia is Bahasa, Malaysia, but English is widely
spoken in government and business circles and is taught as a second language. The
Chinese speak Mandarin as well as several other dialects, and most Indians speak
Tamil. Mandarin and Tamil are taught concurrently with Bahasa, Malay, and English
in school. The Malay script is Jawi, a derivative of Arabic, but is not commonly used.
Cultural traditions
Malaysians have a rich cultural heritage that derives from its many ethnic groups-
the Malay, Chinese, Indian, Peranakan (Straits Chinese), Eurasian, Kadazan, Iban,
Bidayu, Dayak, and indigenous Orang Asli.
Literature
Dating from 1535, the Sejarah Melayu, ”Malay Annals,” is the most important
literary work in the Malay language; the work chronicles life in the medieval city-
state of Malacca.
Decorative arts and handicrafts
The Chinese in Malaysia produce exquisite porcelain, costumes, and furniture.
Chinese pottery produced on Borneo is unique and particularly decorative.
Extraordinary handicrafts are produced though-out Malaysia. Kites, for example,
which are used for decoration and for competition, have intricate patterns. Shadow
puppets are made from buffalo hide, mounted on bamboo sticks, and placed behind a
sheet so that the audience only sees the shadow cast by the puppet. Despite the fact
that the audience cannot see the actual puppets, they are finely cut and painted, often
gilded, and are beautiful art works. Shadow puppet shows are recognized as one of
Malaysia’s most traditional forms of theatre. Leather puppets in the form of large
horses are used in the kuda kepang, which is a dance from the southern state of Johor.
Batik fabric painting is another handicraft that draws on traditional motifs. It has
gained in popularity in recent years and is used not only for clothing, but also for
modem paintings and souvenir pieces.
Games Games are important in Malaysian life. Traditional games are not only for amusement, but are
believed to enhance one’s mental and physical development. Patience, maintaining rapport, and
accepting defeat and disappointment are all learned from playing games by the rules. There are many
traditional games and competitions, such as bird-singing, top- spinning, drum-playing, and kite-flying.
Page 6 of 19
Festivals With its multi-ethnic population, festivals and celebrations are an important aspect of
Malaysian culture and are held throughout the year.
Religion The constitution guarantees freedom of worship. Islam is the official state religion, and
Muslim practices pervade much of Malay life and culture. Stricter observance of Muslim customs,
such as the head covering for women, is increasing, especially on the East Coast. Almost all ethnic
Malays are Muslims; other ethnic groups are Hindu, Buddhist, Taoist, Confucianist, and Christian.
Various religions in Malaysia follow definite dietary and social restrictions and customs; visitors to
Malaysia should become familiar with and respect these customs.
GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE
Malaysia is located just north of the equator in Southeast Asia, straddling the
Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, adjacent to the Malacca Straits – one of the
most famous and important sea passages in the world. Malaysia is bordered by
Thailand in the north, Singapore to the south, Indonesia to the south across the sea,
and Brunei on the island of Borneo. Malaysia’s land area is approximately 328,500
sq. km, slightly larger than the U.S State of New Mexico. Malaysia is divided into
two sections by 600 km/400 miles of ocean. West Malaysia, also called peninsular
Malaysia, lies between the Malacca Straits on the west and the South China Sea on
the east. Across the South China Sea on the northern third of the island of Borneo,
East Malaysia contains the states of Sabah and Sarawak. Most of Malaysia’s land is
covered with dense jungle, swamps, and unspoiled tropical forests, with a mountain
range running down the length of the peninsula. The coastline extends nearly 5,000
km/3,000 miles with beautiful sandy beaches and low-lying alluvial plains, ideal for
growing rice. These coastal plains gradually rise to hills and mountains in the interior
of the peninsula . Although only one degree north of the equator, Malaysia is blessed
with a moderate climate. The days are sunny, hot, and humid all year, but the nights
are fairly cool. Although humidity is between 85 and 95 percent, temperatures rarely
climb above 90F/32C by day and 7F/23C at night. The highland areas have
cooler temperatures. There are two seasons: wet and dry. The rainy seasons are April
to May and October to November on the west coast and November to February on the
east coast. Rain showers generally occur in short bursts in the mid-afternoon and
scarcely disrupt life in the cities, although they can often hamper travel in the
countryside.
Page 7 of 19
CITIES
George Town
The commercial and communications hub of the northern peninsula is George
Town on the island of Penang. It was named King George III of England and grew to
be a major center for a lucrative trade of tea and spices. The city’s architecture is a
mix of modern buildings and traditional shops, but the essence of the town is Chinese.
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur is located about 80 km/50 miles inland from the peninsula’s
southwestern Malacca coast at the confluence of the Kelang and Gombak rivers,
which flow through the city center; “Kuala Lumpur” means a “muddy estuary.” The
city was founded relatively recently in 1857 by tin prospectors, and the city retains
something of a “boomtown” character. Kuala Lumpur, commonly called KL, remains
in the center of one of Malaysia’s thriving tin-mining regions. Kuala Lumpur is the
administrative capital of Malaysia and its major economic center. It is a bustling city
of more than one million people, with modern office towers next to traditional two-
story shophouses and colonial public buildings. It is also the cultural center of
Malaysia and offers extensive shopping facilities and pleasant residential areas.
Page 8 of 19
Calendar
Public holidays
Fixed holidays
Jan. 1 New Year’s Day *
May 1 Labor Day
Aug. 31 National Day
Dec. 25 Christmas
* Except in Johor, Keday, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu.
Movable holidays
1999 2000
Feb.16 Feb.5 Chinese New Year
Feb.17 Feb.6 2nd
Day of New Year *
Jan.19-20 Jan.8-9 Eid al –Fitr, Hari Raya
Puasa
Mar.28-29 Mar.17-18 Eid al-Asha, Hari raya Haji
Apr.18 Apr.6 Islamic New Year
May 30 May18 Wesak (Buddha Purnima)
1st Saturday in Jun. HM the King’s Birthday
Jun.26 Jun.15 Prophet’s Birthday
Nov.7 Oct.26 Deepavali (Diwali)**
* Except in Kelantan and Terengganu.
** Except in Sarawak and Federal Territory of Labuan
There are many other holidays and festivals that vary by state. Check with the Malaysia
consulate for specific dates. Holidays that fall on a Sunday are celebrated on Monday. Many cities and
states have their own holidays. The week –long flower festivals in mid-July will cause a change in
work schedules.
Page 9 of 19
Weather chart
Kuala Lumpur
Average daily maximum/minimum temperatures and precipitation
Max. Min. Precip.
F/C F/C in/mm
Jan. 90/32 72/22 6.2/158
Feb. 92/33 72/22 7.9/201
Mar. 92/33 73/23 10.2/259
Apr. 91/33 74/23 11.5/292
May 91/33 73/23 8.8/224
June 91/33 72/22 5.1/130
July 90/32 73/23 3.9/99
Aug. 90/32 73/23 6.4/163
Sep. 90/32 73/23 8.6/218
Oct. 89/32 73/23 9.8/249
Nov. 89/32 73/23 10.2/259
Dec. 89/32 72/22 7.5/191
Kuching, Sarawak
Average daily maximum/minimum temperatures and precipitation
Max. Min. Precip.
F/C F/C in/mm
Jan. 85/29 72/22 24/610
Feb. 86/30 72/22 20.1/510
Mar. 88/31 73/23 12.9328
Apr. 90/32 73/23 11/279
May 90/32 73/23 10.3/262
June 91/33 73/23 7.1/180
July 90/32 72/22 7.7/196
Aug. 91/33 72/22 9.2/234
Sep. 89/32 72/22 8.6/218
Oct. 89/32 73/23 10.5/267
Nov. 88/31 72/22 14.1/358
Dec. 87/31 72/22 18.2/462
Source: The Times Book World Weather Guide
Page 10 of 19
Finding a home
HOUSING
Housing is generally easy to find and rates are reasonable in metropolitan areas.
There are many high-rise apartment buildings built to Western standards with
spacious flats that include air-conditioning and accommodation for live-in help.
Apartments for rent are often in condominium complexes that usually offer a
swimming pool, 24-hour security, a gym, a squash court, and other facilities.
However, many expatriates prefer to live in villas / semidetached houses or
townhouses, or two-story detached houses. Malaysia takes great pride in its gardens,
and houses generally have a fenced or walled garden of some sort. Some rental
apartments and houses are fully equipped, but you will probably have to supply a
stove and refrigerator and your own blinds, awnings, and shutters. Although it is
becoming more common to find housing with air-conditioning, it is not standard.
Often physicians, teachers, and specialised professionals may spend time in small
villages in remote / distant areas. A good standard of housing is more difficult to find
and more expensive in such areas. In these situations, expatriates often combine with
other team members or colleagues to share accommodation.
UTILITIES
Tenants apply for their own utility services. A utilities deposit is required for
electricity, phone and water services; the amount depends on the size of the
accommodation and the number of units to be used. The utility deposit is refunded at
the end of the tenancy period, provided proof of settlement of the utility bills is
furnished to the landlord.
Page 11 of 19
The municipal water and electrical systems are adequate, but water pressure is low by
U.S. standards. Occasional water shortages do occur, and an auxiliary water tank and
pump are recommended. Interruptions in utility services due to public works are
listed in the daily newspapers. Although bills are not transferred to the new tenant’s
name, the new tenant is responsible for paying them. Because of power brownouts
and surges, it is advisable to consider a surge protector for sensitive items such as
computers, stereos, televisions, and VCRs.
PRE-ASSIGNMENT TRIP
Where you live while on assignment may well be the single most important factor
in determining whether your stay in the country is an enjoyable experience or an
ordeal. Many considerations enter into the decision as to where to live. For families
with children, proximity or good transportation to schools may be paramount. For
others, it may be convenience to the work. If the relocating family member travels
frequently, proximity to the airport route is important. The best way to find housing
meeting your family’s requirements, location, and possibly price, is to make a
preliminary trip to the destination country, during which you will also be able to
investigate the school situation. In Malaysia, there are firms providing full relocation
services; these include professional counseling, to determine your housing and
education needs, planning your itinerary, and making appointments for you. It is
advisable to take advantage of all the assistance offered.
Page 12 of 19
Choosing a school
SCHOOL IN MALAYSIA
There are international schools in Kuala Lumpur and in other cities or areas with
concentration of expatriates. Many schools have extensive waiting lists; begin inquiries and reserve
places as soon as possible after confirmation of relocation to Malaysia.
School considerations
No aspect of a move overseas is more important for most families than the
education of school age children.
Several important considerations are involved in making the choice between local
and international schools. The former may offer the advantages of acquiring a new
language, broader acquaintanceships with host-country culture. It has been the
experience of many expatriate parents that adaptation, particularly of younger children,
is much less difficult than anticipated. Most often, however, the key consideration is
the effect a year or more in a foreign system may have on the child’s reintegration
into schools at home or qualifications for college entrance. If there are serious
questions on this point, an international school may be the safer choice.
Private schools
In Kuala Lumpur there are several
English language schools; some provide
education through the high school
years. Others schools in the Kuala
Lumpur area include a British school,
French school, German, Australian and
Japanese school.
Page 13 of 19
Living in Malaysia
HEALTH AND SAFETY
Sanitation conditions
Sanitation services in the cities are efficient. Tap water is safe to drink in the major
cities, but boil water or drink bottled water in other areas. Food served in the major
city restaurants and sold in urban food stalls is safe and subject to health inspections,
but avoid local delicacies sold at roadside stalls and in small centers.
Diseases and other health concerns
Health standards in Kuala Lumpur and other major cities are generally good and
continue to improve. Diseases that may be encountered in Malaysia are Japanese
encephalitis, malaria, and dengue fever.
Crime
Major crimes against foreigners are rare; however, petty crimes in tourist areas,
such as pick pocketing and purse snatching, are not uncommon. Be especially careful
in street markets, and do not carry documents or large amounts of cash, if not
absolutely necessary; it is advisable to avoid deserted streets at night in Kuala Lumpur.
“Boys,” anywhere in age from mid-teens to early sixties, will offer to guard your car
on the street. Although it is an unnecessary service, it is wise to allow them to
provide it and give them some change; if you decline, you may return to a scratched
or damaged car. Malaysia has one of the highest rates of credit card fraud in the
world; check your monthly statements carefully. Emergency telephone numbers are
the same throughout Malaysia; all operators speak English.
MEDICAL CARE AND FACILITES
There are a number of Western-trained doctors in Malaysia, and government and
private hospitals are of good quality. For certain specialists, however, many
Malaysians and expatriates travel to neighboring Singapore. Medical costs are
reasonable. Travelers should arrange for health insurance before departure since
Malaysia does not have reciprocal health insurance agreements with other countries.
Page 14 of 19
MONEY MATTERS
Currency
The Ringgit Malaysia is composed of 100 sen (cents); its symbol is RM.
Notes: RM2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100
Coins: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50sen; RM1.
Making purchases and paying bills
Most international credit cards are accepted at many establishments. Personal
checks, even from a Malaysian bank, are typically not accepted by shops and
restaurants. Utility bills may be paid in person at a variety of locations or by card
through designated banks / outlets.
ATMs
ATMs are available in Kuala Lumpur at most bank branch offices.
AUTOMOBILES AND DRIVING
Driving in Malaysia
Driving in Malaysia, despite its generally excellent roadways, can be a challenge.
It may take time and practice for drivers to become accustomed to the system of
inner-ring roads and traffic circles in Kuala Lumpur. Local drivers can be aggressive.
Most driving regulations are similar to those of the British road system; drive on the
left. Traffic signs in Kuala Lumpur are in English. Vehicles may be imported duty-
free within 90 days of arrival. All cars must have front seat belts. Malaysia has 2 good
quality local car manufacturers, and several foreign brands have assembly plants in
Malaysia. However, purchasing a car in Malaysia involves a greater expenditure than
in many Western countries.
Driver’s license
An international driver’s permit or a valid license from your home country is
required to drive in Malaysia for the first three months. After that time, depending on
which country’s license you hold, you probably need to apply for a local license.
Page 15 of 19
CUISINE
Malaysian cuisine encompasses many different cuisines - Malay, Indian, Chinese,
Nyonya, Portuguese, Thai, and Western dishes. Malay and Indian dishes are spicy
and delicious. The best Malay food is often found served at roadside stalls, although
caution should be used when purchasing meals from these spots - patronise only stalls
crowded with customers, as Malaysians avoid a stall with questionable hygiene.
Indian Muslims (known as Mamaks) blend Indian and Malay food. Chinese cuisine
includes a large variety, from Cantonese to more spicy dishes, blending in some
Malay and Thai flavours. Rice is the staple grain, and fish and chicken are the most
widely consumed sources of protein. A wide array of tropical and unusual fruit is
available. Locally grown coffee and tea are popular beverages; local beer is
considered excellent. Juices, prepared from Malaysia’s wide variety of fresh fruits,
are popular and refreshing.
HOME FURNISHINGS
Home furnishings of all types are readily available at reasonable prices. Bring
only those personal items from home that are essential to make your stay comfortable.
Malaysia’s high heat and humidity, insects, and bright sunshine can ruin many
delicate fabrics and woods, upholstery, rugs, and paintings.
EVERYDAY SHOPPING
There are several large modern
shopping centres in Kuala Lumpur.
Supermarkets, particularly in the
expatriate neighborhoods, sell most
products and ingredients you should
require. Convenience stores, such as
7-11, can be found in most areas.
Open-air markets selling produce, fish
and seafood, and other perishables, are
found in all towns and cities.
Neighborhoods in major cities are
served by the “van man,” who travels
a set route, selling fresh provisions
daily, and dispensing news of the
neighborhood. Prices on some goods
and services, including basic food
items, are controlled by the
government.
Page 16 of 19
CLOTHING
Malaysia’s tropical climate calls for light, informal dress. Clothing made of
natural fabrics are preferable, as synthetics retain heat and dampness. Sweaters and
light jackets are only needed in the highlands, not in any of Malaysia’s cities.
Business dress for men does not include a jacket, except for very formal occasions.
Umbrellas are necessary for the rainy seasons (which recently have been
unpredictable in Kuala Lumpur). Shorts, miniskirts, and off-the-shoulder and
sleeveless garments are sometimes offensive to Muslims, particularly in rural areas. It
is advisable to avoid these types of clothing, except at beach resorts. Although there
is a wide selection of clothing and footwear available, sizes tend to be smaller than
those in the West. Many expatriates, therefore, bring a supply of clothes and shoes
from their home countries.
PERSONAL CARE ITEMS
International brands of cosmetics, toiletries, and personal care items are widely
available in all of Malaysia’s cities.
APPLIANCES AND ELECTRONICS
Electrical current is 220V - 50 Hertz; North American appliances cannot be
plugged directly into the outlet. Some North American appliances can be made to
work with transformers and adapters.
Broadcast system and equipment
Malaysia’s broadcast system is PAL-B(VHF) and PAL-(UNF), inconsistent with
the broadcast system of North American. To receive local transmission and play
videos, you will need a full multi-system television and VCR, which operates in most
countries.
HOUSEHOLD HELP
Household help is readily available throughout Malaysia, although it may take
some time to find someone who is suitable for your household. Babysitters are
difficult to find, and local children usually accompany parents when eating out. For
those who do not wish to hire live-in or full-time household help, clearing and
gardening services are widely available in major cities.
Page 17 of 19
Health and safety concerns
What if I get sick?
The possibility of becoming ill and requiring medical attention is one of the most
common concerns in preparing for a move abroad. Most relocation assignments are
to developed countries where the quality of care and facilities is comparable to that at
home. In areas where medical resources may be limited or substandard, there are
usually arrangements already in place for transporting expatriates who become
seriously ill to facilities in other countries where appropriate care can be obtained. It is
a good idea to check out emergency facilities before any need arises. In addition,
before leaving home, every member of the family should have a thorough checkup to
detect any incipient health problems. This should be far enough in advance to permit
any necessary treatment before departure. Follow-ups should be scheduled during
home leaves. Dental care, in particular, can be substandard in some areas.
Health and other alerts
It is helpful to be informed in advance as to any endemic or short-term health
problems in areas to which you may be travelling. Agencies of the expatriate’s own
government regularly issue country- specific advisories available to citizens travelling
or relocating abroad. Similarly, in times of political instability (eg. the situation in
Indonesia in early 1998), governments will sometimes advise their own citizens to
evacuate. For these reasons, it is important to register with your own Embassy or High
Commission upon arrival in the country of assignment.
Hiring household help
Although not all families on foreign assignment have household help, it is a
common expatriate experience. The best way to find help is usually through a friend,
neighbor, or other expatriate who can vouch for the individual’s reliability. In the
best of all possible situations, a well-recommended person who has worked for an
expatriate family leaving for home becomes available. Some training of even
experienced English-speaking help is usually necessary, if only in the particular likes,
dislikes, and that the rules are followed. Prospective candidates for household
employment should be interviewed and their references checked. Be aware of the
host country’s labor laws, especially pertaining to hours, working and living
conditions, religious customs / restrictions, tax and social welfare payments, and
provisions for dismissal. A probation period (generally 3 months in Malaysia) during
which immediate or short-term dismissal can be made is advisable, prior to
committing to any long-term employment commitment.
Page 18 of 19
Social life
ACCLIMATISATION IN MALAYSIA
Foreigners have lived in Malaysia for many years and have found various ways to
become acclimatised to a foreign culture.
CLUBS AND ORGANIZATIONS
There are a number of clubs that expatriates can join to meet other expatriates
and Malaysians. Golf clubs are especially popular; as in the West, business is often
discussed during a round of golf. Most expatriates find a club necessary for making
a smooth transition to social and professional life in Malaysia. Malaysia also has a
growing number of pubs and restaurants where friendships can be made in a relaxed
and familiar environment.
SPORTS AND FITNESS
Favorite spectator sports are soccer
and badminton. Many expatriates join
rugby and cricket teams. There are also
many private golf and tennis clubs that
expatriates join; a growing number of
golf clubs are becoming accessible to
non-members. Recreation areas on the
peninsula include national parks and
broad, sandy beaches,. Opportunities
are excellent for jungle-trekking, bird
watching, water sports and hiking.
Page 19 of 19
RELIGIOUS SERVICES
Mosques are widespread, and Hindu, Buddhist, and Taoist temples are found
throughout the country. There are many Christian churches in Kuala Lumpur and
other major cities. The nearest synagogue is in Singapore.
Settling in
In most locations, there is already an established expatriate community offering
numerous opportunities for socialising and becoming involved in activities. Most
families are in similar circumstances and have similar interests. There are almost
always clubs, especially well-organized women’s groups, that often have orientation
programs or welcome networks to assist new arrivals. Where there are children,
schools are a natural focus of social as well as scholastic activities. Church and
sporting activities are other possibilities for easing the stress of transition. Embassies
and consulates usually have information on expatriate clubs, and may occasionally
host social get-togethers for resident nationals. Volunteer organisations offer the
opportunity of making new friends while doing good. Health and fitness clubs are a
good way to meet other expatriates. If they aren’t readily available in your new
community, major hotels usually have fitness facilities and may allow membership to
residents.
SCENIC AND CULTURAL HIGHLIGHTS
Malaysia offers an extensive variety of scenic, cultural, and historic attractions. The
Malaysian Tourism Promotion Board has offices in many locations and distributes
numerous publications on Malaysia. One of the most interesting features of Malaysian
life is its many festivals. Learning about the background and meaning of the festivals,
and watching and/or participating, in the celebrations will help the visitor understand
the various Malaysian cultures and appreciate their various heritages. Festivals are
joyous occasions in Malaysia that reinforce the different cultures and religions of its
people. Traditional costumes are worn, and visits to friends and relatives are
important parts of celebrations.