COUNTRY REPORTCOUNTRY REPORT - IEEJeneken.ieej.or.jp/data/7396.pdf · Project 5,615 2016 ‐2019 ADB Kelaniya Grid SubstationAugmentation Project 485 2014 ‐2016 ADB Augmentation

SRI LANKASRI LANKA

COUNTRY REPORTCOUNTRY REPORT

Name : Priyanath Perera

11Designation : Assistant Director (Development)Organization: Ministry of Power and Renewable Energy

IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

ContentMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy

SRI LANKA

ContentSri Lanka – At a GlanceSri Lanka – At a Glance

Energy reservesEnergy reserves

Current Energy Policy and Measures

Past Energy Demand and Supply

Current Energy Policy and Measures

Past Energy Demand and Supply

Outlook of energy Demand and SupplyOutlook of energy Demand and Supply

Energy related investment for domestic

13/06/2017 2and overseas


Content contMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy

SRI LANKA

Content‐cont…Major difficulties and bottlenecks facedMajor difficulties and bottlenecks faced

Areas of InterestAreas of Interest

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Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA

SRI LANKA

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SRI LANKASt ti ti l D tStatistical Data

Area 65,610 sq. km

Population 20.966 Mn

Population Density 334 Persons per sq. km.

GDP 82.3 billion USD

GDP per capita 3924 USD

Per capita Electricity Consumption

562.1 KWh

Literacy Rate 93.3%

No.of Households 5.4 Mn

13/06/2017 5Based on Annual Report – 2015 , Central Bank of Sri Lanka



overviewSri Lanka is ranked in the mid‐range of United Nations Human Development Index, while the GDP per capita too is in the mid‐range, at USD 3,924 (2015). The government’s drive to reach the upper middle incomegovernment s drive to reach the upper middle income level within this decade intensifies the role of energy in S i L k ’ A ti b kiSri Lanka’s economy. As a nation embarking on a progressive social market economy after a three decade‐long conflict, a holistic approach to development is desirable compared with an incremental approach.

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p pp



overviewAn energy policy consistent with social and economic development goals is required owing to the significant impacts of the energy sector on each social and economic activity of the countryeconomic activity of the country.

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Energy ReservesSri lanka does not have Fossil fuel reserves or any other fossil related reserves.

Many natural rivers and reservoirs available in the t Th f H d i id l d fcountry. Therefore Hydropower is widely used for

generating electricity.

Sri Lanka is a tropical country as located closed to equator Massive potential of solar power production isequator. Massive potential of solar power production is available.

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National energy policy ‐ introductionNational energy policy carries the vision of Sri Lanka inachieving carbon neutrality and complete transition ofth l t i it l t bl b 2050the electricity supply to renewable energy by 2050.The policy will spell out the ways and means of makingthat transition in the energy sector to power the nationthat transition in the energy sector to power the nationand its social market economy, attaining a new level ofstability security affordability and sustainability withstability, security, affordability and sustainability withthe least environmental burden to provide a fertileground for all public and private enterprises, homes andground for all public and private enterprises, homes andinstitutions to flourish in a future where energy willnever be a constraint.

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Energy policyP i bj ti f th li i t th tPrimary objective of the energy policy is to ensure thatenergy is available through economically viable suppliesthat are clean, secure, sustainable, reliable, to provideconvenient, affordable energy services to supportsocially equitable development of Sri Lanka.The policy will be effective for five years and will bereviewed after two years in a mid-term review . Thispolicy is founded on ten pillars, rooted in the broadp y p ,areas impacting the society, economy and theenvironment.

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environment.



10 Pillarsh h h f bl1.Enhancing the Share of Renewable Energy

2.Strengthening the Governance in the Energyg g gySector

3 S i F E I f3.Securing Future Energy Infrastructure4.Providing Opportunities for Innovation andg ppEntrepreneurship

5 A i E S it5.Assuring Energy Security

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10 Pillars contd…

6. Providing Access to Energy Servicesg gy7.Providing Energy Services at the Optimum Cost

h N i l Eto the National Economy8. Improving Energy Efficiency and Conservationp g gy y9.Enhancing Self Reliance10 C i f th E i t10.Caring for the Environment

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El t i it S l i GWH f l tElectricity Supply in GWH for last 15years4500 15years

4000

4500

3000

3500

2000

2500

1000

1500

0

500

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 200 2006 200 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 201

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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

DOMESTIC RELIGIOUS INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL



Past Energy Demand in GWhPast Energy Demand in GWh

Energy demand in 2016

34992164

11608%

HydroThermal24%2164

15%ThermalCoalIPP (Thermal)

236017%

506736%

( )NCRE

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Total installed capacitiesTotal installed capacities

30%

45212%

271% Total installed capacities (MW)

137735%

0%

202852%

Hydro Thermal Power ProducersHydro Thermal Power ProducersWind New Renewable EnergyMicro Power Producers

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Growth in System capacity andGrowth in System capacity and demand

S t P t 2014 2015System Parameters 2014 2015

Total Gross Generation (GWh) 12,848.9 13,226.6

Total Grid Connected Capacity (MW) 4,043.6 3,888.4Total Grid Connected Capacity (MW) 4,043.6 3,888.4

Maximum Demand (MW) 2,151.7 2,283.4

Reserve Capacity 1,891.9 1,605.0

System Load Factor 68.1% 66.0%

System Reserve Margin 87.9% 70.3%

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Outlook of Energy DemandMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy

SRI LANKAOutlook of Energy Demand

Electricity Generation Energy Mix

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Ministry of Power and EnergySRI LANKA

Energy Consumption in Sri LankaFinal Energy Consumption by SectorsFinal Energy Consumption by Sectors

25%

46%Industry

TransportTransport

Household

29%

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Energy Consumption in Sri LankaEnergy Consumption Energy Consumption in Industry Sectorin Industry Sector

Energy Consumption in Energy Consumption in Household SectorHousehold Sector

10%

2% 14%8%0% 15%

74%

Biomass Petroleum Coal Electricity

77%

Biomass Petroleum Coal Electricity

Energy Consumption in Energy Consumption in Transport SectorTransport Sector

13/06/2017 19Biomass Petroleum Coal Electricity



Energy Prices for 2015

25

30

20

25

15

5

10

0

Major Thermal Thermal Mini Hydro Wind Dendro Solar

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Major Hydro

Thermal Fuel

Thermal Coal

Mini Hydro Wind Dendro Solar



Projected Energy Demand

Year Demand in GWHYear Demand in GWH

2020 157002020 15700

2030 256002030 25600

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Energy Related InvestmentsGeneration Projects

Project Total Estimated Cost (Rs. Mn)

Project Period Funding Agency

Construction of 31 MW Moragolla Hydropower Plant

14,916 2016 ‐ 2020 ADB

Construction of 35 MW Hydro Power Plant at 10,660 2013 ‐ 2018 ChinaBroadlands

Rehabilitation of Samanala Power station (Polpitiya) 3,667 2015 ‐ 2017 CEB

Solar Rooftop Power Generation 1500 2015 ‐ 2018 ADB

Estate Micro Hydro Rehabilitation & Repowering Pilot

290 2015 ‐ 2017 ADBPilot

Promoting Sustainable Biomass Energy Production and Modern Bio‐Energy Technologies

288 2015 ‐ 2020 UNDP/GEF

Construction of 120 MW Uma Oya Hydro Power Plant

525 2013 ‐ 2017 Iran

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100 MW Semi‐ Dispatchable type Wind Farm along the Southern Coast of Mannar Island

23,000 2015‐ 2018 ADB


Transmission Projects ‐ OngoingProject Total Estimated

Cost (Rs Mn)Project Period Funding

AgencyCost (Rs. Mn) Agency

Transmission System Strengthening ‐ Grid Substations Augmentation of Kurunegala GSS,

5,172 2010 ‐ 2015 ADBg g ,

System Control Modernization Project‐ Establishment of New System Control Centre at Sri Jayawardanapura

3,009 2014 ‐ 2016 ADB

Mannar Transmission Infrastructure 3 645 2014 2017 ADBMannar Transmission Infrastructure 3,645 2014 ‐ 2017 ADB

Construction of 220kV Transmission Infrastructure 7,259 2015 ‐ 2017 ADB

Construction 132kV Transmission infrastructure 3,018 2014 ‐ 2017 ADB

Transmission Infrastructure Capacity Enhancement Project

5,615 2016 ‐ 2019 ADB

Kelaniya Grid Substation Augmentation Project 485 2014 ‐ 2016 ADB

Augmentation of Kiribathkumura 132/33kV Grid Substation

1,099 2015 ‐ 2017 ADBSubstation

Grater Colombo Transmission & Distribution & Loss Reduction Project

18,229 2014 ‐ 2018 JICA

E h t f k d V i 672 2014 2016 JICA

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Enhancement scope of work under VavuniyaKilinochchi Transmission Project

672 2014 ‐ 2016 JICA


Energy related investmentsMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy

SRI LANKA

Energy related investmentsLa ge scale gene ation p ojects a e f nded b the• Large scale generation projects are funded by the government.

• Small scale generation projects and Demand side• Small scale generation projects and Demand side management projects done by private sector.

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Major difficulties & BottlenecksMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy

SRI LANKA

Major difficulties & BottlenecksHea il depend on impo ted fossil f els hich the• Heavily depend on imported fossil fuels which the prices cannot control.

• Inadequate Transmission capacity particularly for• Inadequate Transmission capacity particularly for renewable integration.

• Issues in Upgrading the existing transmission andIssues in Upgrading the existing transmission and continuous rehabilitation of transmission network.

• Technical barriers for integration of Renewable gEnergy to its maximum level.

• Pressure groups try to drive the policies towards their personal milestones.

• Upgrading power sector institutions capacity to meet

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the emerging power sector needs


Major difficulties & BottlenecksMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy

SRI LANKA

Major difficulties & BottlenecksDe elopment of H man Reso ce capacit fo• Development of Human Resource capacity for emerging needsI t d i t fl ti t iff• Introducing cost reflective tariff

• Upgrading power sector institutions capacity to meet th i t dthe emerging power sector needs

• Structure of affiliated organizations (CEB, SLSEA, t ) d P bli Utiliti C i i f S i L ketc.) and Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka

(PUCSL) should be revised

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Areas of interest• Energy situations and policies shared with other countries

Areas of interest• Energy situations and policies shared with other countries

and examined the issues of Sri Lanka. Then solutions could

be proposed by studying the energy policies in similar

countriescountries.

• Study the Renewable energy sources applications. Select

and propose relevant energy sources which can be more

critical in future.

• Scrutinize the technical barriers for integration of

bl i i l l27

Renewable Energy to its maximum level.



Reference

• Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority, Sri Lanka Energy Balance 2013gy y, gy

• Ceylon Electricity Board, Statistical Digest 2014

• http://www.info.energy.gov.lk/ (12.08.2015)

• http://www.statistics.gov.lk/ (12.08.2015)

S i l k b l 2015• Sri lanka energy balance-2015

• The World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/country/sri-lanka

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THANK YOU

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Contact :[email protected]

Documents

COUNTRY REPORTCOUNTRY REPORT - IEEJeneken.ieej.or.jp/data/7396.pdf · Project 5,615 2016 ‐2019 ADB Kelaniya Grid SubstationAugmentation Project 485 2014 ‐2016 ADB Augmentation