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U.P.Technical University
B.Architecture
Syllabus for Semester System
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U.P TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
ORDINANCES FOR THE FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE
1. ADMISSIONSAdmission to the first semester of the B. Arch. will be made as per the rules formulated by the
Academic Council of the U.P Technical University, Lucknow.
No admissions will be made at any other stage in the subsequent semesters of the course, except in
accordance with ordinance nos. 19 and 20.
The students may be admitted directly by the institutions, to the first semester of B. Arch., in accordance
with the norms/rules/directions issued by the U.P. Technical University and the U.P. State Government
from time to time, against the seats left vacant after USEAT counselling.
2. ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSIONCandidate seeking admission to the First semester of B.Arch. should have passed the Intermediate
examination of the U.P. Board of High school and Intermediate Education or its equivalent 10+2
Examination from any recognized Board, with Mathematics, as one subject.
The candidates who have passed the three years diploma in architectural assistantship from the Board
of Technical Education, U.P. shall be eligible to admission to first year B. Arch. through c ounselling
after the appearing at the aptitude test conducted by UPSEAT, or in accordance with provisions of article
no. 1.3.
3. DURATIONThe duration of the undergraduate programme leading to the award of Bachelor of Architecture
(B.Arch.) shall be of five years with each academic year comprising of the two semesters.
Teaching for each semester shall be held, at least, for the minimum number of working days as
prescribed by the U.P. Technical University, Lucknow.
A student failing twice in first year (I and II semester combined) and, ineligible for the carry over
system (Ordinance 11) shall not be permitted to continue his/ her any studies further.
Each student shall be required to pass the full course within a maximum period of eight years from
his/her admission to first year. If a candidate, at any stage, is found to be unable to complete his full
course of five years in the stipulated period of eight years, he shall not be allowed to continue his
course any further.
4. ATTENDANCEEach student is normally required to attend all the lectures, tutorials and, the studio classes in every
subject, as also the curricular and co-curricular activities. However, for each subject a minimum
attendance of 75% will be necessary. The Principal/Director of the Institute may condone the absence,
on medical reasons, further, up to a maximum of 15% limit. No further relaxation in attendance will be
admissible. Thus, a student must have at least 60% attendance in every subject.
A student who fails to achieve the prescribed minimum attendance as per the provisions of article 4.1,
in any subject, shall not be allowed to appear at the semester examinations and, shall be deemed to
have been detained.
The attendance of a student shall be reckoned from the date of his/her registration in his class.
5. CURRICULAM5.1 The entire curriculum of five years will be divided into ten semesters and shall include lectures,
tutorials, seminars, educational tours and final thesis, as detailed in the Scheme of Teaching and
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Examinations. The Seventh semester of B. Arch. Programme shall be devoted to Practical Training in
established and recognized professional organizations as approved, by the Principal/Head of the
Department of architecture college where the student is enrolled, in accordance of the
regulations/executive instructions issued by the University from time to time.
6. CHANGE OF BRANCHNo student shall be allowed to change his/her branch to join the programme of B.Arch. at any stage
after his/her admission to the first semester.
7. EXAMINATIONSA students performance will be evaluated for the SESSIONALS through continuous assessment in
the form of Class-Tests, Assignments, and Viva-Voce/Practical etc. A SEMESTER
EXAMINATION shall, also, be held at the end of each semester for all the subjects by way of written
theory papers, practical, viva-voce and the defense of thesis or by means of any combination of these
methods.
The distribution of marks for the Sessional, Theory, Practical/ Viva-Voce, and Thesis etc. for the
Semester Examination shall be as per the prescribed Scheme of Teaching and Examination.
The maximum marks for each subject shall consist of marks allotted for Semester Examination and
Sessional- work.
8. QUALIFYING STANDARDSSessionals: A student shall be required to obtain a minimum of 50% of the allotted maximum marks
for the Sessionals in each subject of every semester, as also for the Thesis of 10 th semester, to pass in
the Sessionals of the said subject of the concerned semester. The provision of grac e marks as per
ordinance no. 9 shall not be invoked to enable a student to pass in the Sessionals.
Theory: A student shall be required to obtain a minimum of 45% of the allotted maximum marks for
the Theory of a subject to pass in that subject at the Semester Examination. For such a subject
where, Viva-Voce/Practical is also conducted in addition to theory examination, the computation of
the pass marks (45% marks) shall take into account the combined marks of Theory and
Practical/Viva-Voce examination.
Practicals/Viva-Voce: For the subjects in which only Practical/Viva-Voce is conducted, a studentshall be required to obtain a minimum of 50% of allotted maximum marks for the Practical/Viva-
Voce of the said subject to pass. Similarly, 50% of allotted maximum marks for the Practical/Viva-Voce of the Thesis in 10 th semester will be required to pass the Thesis. The provision of grace marks
as per ordinance no. 9 shall not be invoked to enable a student to pass in the Practicals/Viva-voce of
any subject, including the thesis of the 10th
semester.
Aggregate: A student will be required to obtain a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate of the
Sessionals, Theory, Practical/viva-voce examination and General Proficiency to pass the
examination, in conjunction with the provisions of article no. 10.2.
9. GRACE MARKSA student who does not satisfy, on his own, the qualifying standards prescribed in article no. 8.2 can be
awarded Grace marks not exceeding a maximum limit of 10 marks, which may be distributedamong any number of subjects for Theory examination and Practical training etc.
The provisions of article no. 9.1 will be applied only, if the result of a student could improve as per
article no. 10.5.
10. PROMOTION RULESA Student not satisfying the requirement of qualifying standards, at any semester, as per the article no.
8.1, shall be detained from appearing at the semester examination. Such a student will have to repeat
the semester, as a regular student with the next batch of students.
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The result of examinations for the Autumn Semester and the Spring Semester shall be combined to
determine if a candidate can be promoted to the next higher class of the 5-year course.
A student satisfying all the standards as provided in ordinance no. 8 shall be declared to have Passed
the semester examination.
A student not satisfying all the criteria of qualifying standards of ordinance no. 8 in conjunction with
the provisions of article no. 10.2, but failing in not more than 04 subjects limited to a maximum of400 examination marks of both the semesters of a class taken together shall be declared to have beenPromoted With Back-Papers (PBP) and, will be governed by Ordinance no. 11. A student so
declared as PBP will have to clear the back papers, as and when the examination of the concerned
semester is held next.
A student not satisfying all the criteria of qualifying standards of ordinance no. 8 in conjunction with
the provisions of article no. 10.2, and has invoked the provisions of ordinance no. 9, shall be declared
as Promoted with Grace marks (PWG), and shall be promoted to the next higher class.
10.6 The students who are not covered by provisions of article no. 10.1 to 10.5 shall be declared to have Failed.
Such students willbe required to repeat both the semesters of the said class, either as a regular student or as an
ex-student, in accordance with the ordinance no. 12
11. PROMOTION UNDER CARRY- OVER SYSTEM11.1 A candidate covered under article no. 10.4 shall become eligible for provisional promotion to the next
higher class of the course and shall get another chance to clear the said Back-Papers in the next
examination of the concerned semester under the carry-over system.
11.2 On failing again in any of the Back-papers examination of a semester, the provisional admission
granted to the concerned student in the higher class shall automatically stand cancelled and he/she will
have to clear the Back-papers as an ex-student or as a regular student, in accordance with the
ordinance no. 12.
11.3 Marks obtained by a student to clear his/her back paper shall replace the original marks, secured earlier
by the student only to the extent of the minimum qualifying marks for computation of his/her result.
1. EX-STUDENTSHIP12.1 A student opting to clear his/her examinations as an ex-student shall be required to inform the college,
in writing, within 15 days of start of the next academic session.
12.2 An ex-student shall be required to appear at the Theory and Practical /viva-voce examination of allthe subjects of both the semesters of the concerned class. However, the marks, for the Sessionals of
all the subjects and General Proficiency in the earlier regular attempt shall be retained as obtained by
him/her.
12.3 If a student opts to repeat the semester as a regular student, the new marks awarded to him forSessionals and General Proficiency will replace the old marks obtained by him in the earlier
attempt.
2. RESULTS13.1 The examination result of a student for the Autumn semester of his class shall be declared to indicatehis performance and Back-papers, while the result of the Spring semester will be declared
separately, which will also indicate the status of his promotion to the next higher class in accordance
with the ordinance no. 10.
13.2 For the award of merit scholarship, the result of the class as per article no. 10.2 shall be considered. It
will exclude all such students who have been declared as PBP and PWG and provisionally promoted
under article nos. 10.4 and 10.5.
13.3 The Final result for the award of degree shall be prepared on the basis of the cumulative performanceof a student by computing the marks with weightage to marks obtained by him in each semester as
noted in the following table:
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Class Semester Total marks
Weightage
In PercentageNumerical
Semester Class
First YearI 1000 10% 100
200
II 1000 10% 100Second
Year
III 1000 10% 100200
IV 1000 10% 100
Third
Year
V 1000 20% 200400
VI 1000 20% 200
Fourth
Year
VII 1000 20% 200400
VIII 1000 20% 200
Fifth YearIX 1000 30% 300
800X 1000 50% 500
Grand Total 2000 2000
14. AWARD OF DIVISION14.1 The division to a student shall be awarded on the basis of his/her Final result at the end of the final
semester, computed in accordance with article no 13.3.
14.2 A student will be said to have secured the First division with Honours if he/she has obtained 75%
or more marks in the Final result, provided he/she has passed all the classes in first attempt and
without invoking the grace marks as per the ordinance no. 9 and the candidates at first two positions
among First Div. with Honours only will be awarded medals viz. Gold and Silver respectively in order
of Merit (part added as per UPTU Registrars Letter No. UPTU/ Registrars Office/2004/42622 -26dated Dec. 16, 2004).
14.3 A student will be said to have secured the First division if he/she has obtained 60% or more marks in
the Final result.
14.4 A student will be said to have secured the Second division if he has passed the examination of all the
classes and obtained the minimum qualifying marks as per ordinance no. 8 but has secured less than
60% marks in the Final result.
15. GENERAL PROFICIENCY15.1 The marks for General Proficiency will be awarded, by the Proctorial Board of the Institute keeping
in consideration the performance of a student in the co-curricular & extra curricular activities, general
discipline etc., in accordance with the regulations and guidelines separately issued.
15.2 There is no minimum qualifying marks for General Proficiency. However, the marks awarded forGeneral proficiency will be added for the purpose of declaring result of every semester.
16. PRACTICAL TRAINING16.1 Each student will be required to proceed on Practical training for the VII semester after appearing at
the VI semester examination. The Principal/ Head of the Department of Architecture of the concerned
institute will approve the office of the Practical training for the student.
16.2 The marks for Practical training will be awarded to each student in accordance with the Regulationsand guidelines issued separately by U.P. Technical University.
17. THESIS EXAMINATION17.1 The Thesis of every student in the final semester will be evaluated on thesis presentation by the
student through viva-voce examination by the panel of the jury in accordance with the Regulations
issued separately.
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17.2 The jury shall include four external members and one internal member from the faculty, in addition to
the chairman. Out of the four external jury members, at least three must be present to complete the
proceedings of the jury.
17.3 A student who fails in the thesis evaluation will be allowed to resubmit the modified thesis after a
minimum period of two months with due approval of the Principal/ Head of the Department of the
concerned Institution.
18. UNFAIR MEANS AT EXAINATION18.1 The cases of students using Unfair means at the examinations shall be dealt with in accordance with
the Rules of the University, and provisions of U.P. Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair means)
Act as enforced at the time.
19. MIGRATIONMigration of students from one Institute to other will not be allowed unless it falls within the policy
directives of the U.P. Government and the U. P. Technical University.
20. POWER TO AMEND THE ORDINANCESThe Academic Council shall have the powers to relax, amend any or all the provisions of these
Ordinances subject to the approval of the Executive Council of the University.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - I AR-101 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - I
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
2 - 5 7
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 100 50 250
Duration of Examination
6 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
Orientation of students to the profession of architecture. Introduction to basic design and the basic understanding of form and space in architecture.
CONTENTS:
Orientation to the
Architecture Profession:
Role of an Architect in the built environment.
Building process, role of other professional in building.
A general survey of the changes in habitat in history.
Architects act, C.O.A. I.I.A., NASA.
Space and Architecture: Understanding design as to create for a particular purpose and
architectural design as to create space exercise in terms of simpledrawing and sketching of objects available in nature and surroundings.
Form created through lines (columns) and planes (volumes), and
combination there of.
Form and Transformations: Additive, dimensional, subtractive exercises primarily through 3 D
models of simple geometry.
Scale in Architecture: Simple measurement exercises.
Order in Architecture: Geometrical, structural, dimensional, material, spatial orders through
observation of surroundings as well as simple exercises in 2D and 3D.
Exercises in order and transformations of form and space.
APPROACH:
Drawing and model making skills will be taught along with the subject to improve the abilities to understandspace and form.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - I AR - 102 CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS - I
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 5 6
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 50 50 200
Duration of Examination
6 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To familiarize the students with constituents, properties and uses of traditional building materials used inconstruction.
To understand the use of these traditional building materials in simple building works1. MATERIALS
Clay and Clay Products: Mud including stabilized earth, Burnt Brinks, Brick Tiles, Brick Ballast
and Surkhi.
Stone: Classification, Availability, Characteristics and Uses.
Lime: Availability, Preparation and Uses
Cement: Manufacture and Properties.
Sand and Surkhi: Characteristics, Availability and Uses.
Mortar: Mud, Lime, and Cement.
Concrete: Lime, Cement.
D.P.C: Asphalt, Bitumen, Synthetic.
2. CONSTRUCTION
Element of Building: Terminology, nomenclature of various parts of building from
foundation to roof.
Brick Work: Brick Terminology, Simple Bonds in Brick work.
Details at junctions and Quoins.
Stone Work: Elementary Stone Masonry, Types of joints.
Random, Square and Ashlars Stonework.
Foundation: Need, Design criteria. Foundation concrete.
Details of simple Spread Foundations for load bearing walls of
various thicknesses.
D.P.C: Introduction to Horizontal D.P.C.
APPROACH:
The students would be familiarized with vernacular terminology as prevalent in this part of the country. The emphasis will be construction details as applicable to Indian conditions. Site visits and market surveys will be an integral part of sessional work.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - I AR - 103 ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES - I
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
2 1 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the basic principles of structural mechanics so that it forms the basis for study of structuraldesign.
CONTENTS:
Simple stresses and Strains: Elasticity, stress, strain, Types of stresses, Elastic limit, Hooks Law,
Modulus of Elasticity, Stresses in Composite Bars.
Primary or Linear Strain, Poisons ratio, shear stress, Principal stresses
and strains.
Centre of Gravity: Definition, Methods of finding out C.G. of simple figures, Centre of
parallel forces.
Moment of Inertia: Definition, important theorems, section modulus, Calculation of MI by
first principles and its application, MI of Composite sections.
Elements of Statics: Lao of parallelogram of forces, Resolution of a force, Law of triangular
of forces, Polygon of forces, Theorem of resolved parts, resultant of
number of concurrent coplanar forces, Conditions of equilibrium,
moment of a force, Moment and arm of a couple, Theorems on couples.
Shearing force and Bending Moments: Beams Shearing force and bending moment, Moment of resistance. S.F.
and B.M. diagrams of simple cases.
APPROACH:
The lectures by the experts in the field will be arranged for the students so as to give them exposure to thepractical aspects of design.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - I AR - 104 ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING - I
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
2 - 5 7
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 100 - 200
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
Familiarization with drawing tools and accessories. To give a basic knowledge of good drafting and lettering techniques. To develop comprehension and visualization of geometrical forms.
CONTENTS:
Drawing tools and
Accessories:
Introduction to the subject and drawing equipment.
Setting of drawing equipment.
B.I.S/ code of practice for architectural designs.
Drafting and quality of lines with pencil.
Basic technical drawing : Concept and types of line.
Division of lines and angles.
Drawing polygons.
Inscribing and circumscribing circles in polygons.
Drawing geometrical curves helix, conoid etc.
Orthographic Projections: Definition, meaning a concept.
Planes of Projections.
First angle projections.
Projection of points, lines and planes in different positions.
Projection of regular rectilinear and circular solids (prisms, pyramids,
cones, cylinders, spheres etc.) in different positions.
Sections of regular rectilinear and circular solids (prisms, pyramids, cones,cylinders, spheres etc.) in varying conditions of sectional plane.
Development of Surfaces: Types and uses of scales.
Scales used by an architect.
Reducing and enlarging scales.
Lettering: Free hand and mechanical lettering.
APPRAOCH:
Maximum drafting work will be done in the studio. Models of solid will be used as teaching aids. Exercises for each topic will be undertaken.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - I AR - 105 ARTS & GRAPHICS - I
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 5 6
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
Introduction to art and appreciation of art and its philosophies. Familiarization with principles and theories and graphic and architectural composition. Development of art and graphic skills.
CONTENTS:
Philosophy of Art: Relevance of art of life: Art and artist, Art and society, Art and religion,
art and mysticism.
Appreciation of art: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
Art in architecture: psychological and emotional aspect of aesthetics.
Theory of Design:
(Introduction to Graphic Composition)
Elements of Design-Line, Direction, Shape size and form, Texture,
Colour.
Art and Graphic Skills: Exercise to develop free hand skills-drawing lines, joining points,
drawing curves, comprehension of scale.
Still life drawing-from observation..
Drawing from nature-shrubs, trees, grass, plats, flowers, rocks, and
water.
APPROACH:
The theory part of the course will be an overview covered through audiovisual lectures delivered by experts inthe field.
Studio exercises of graphic composition will be in the form of drawings, collapses and models. The students would be taught to handle various mediums in studio work as part of development of art and
graphics skills.
The examination paper would be so set so as to test the knowledge and understanding of the student for eachdistinct part of the syllabus.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - I AR - 106 ARCHITECTURAL WORKSHOP
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 1 2
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 - - 50
Duration of Examination
No Exam
OBJECTIVES:
To develop skills in understanding the complexities and constrains of brick masonry and joinery in carpentry. To familiarize the student with the basic skills of photography for use in architectural work. To familiarize the student with the use of various materials for model making.
CONTENTS:
Workshop: Relevance of art in life: Art and artist, Art and society, Art and religion, Art and
mysticism.
Appreciation of art: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
Art in architecture: psychological and emotional aspect of aesthetics.
Photography: Creative composition in photography and its role in documentation and creative
design process.
Construction of simple-3 dimensional form and preparing of detail models of
architectural forms in different materials.
APPROACH:
Most of the assignments shall be done in the college workshop. Laboratory demonstration of developing and printing of Black and White photographs.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - I AR - 107 COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 1 - 2
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 - - 50
Duration of Examination
-
OBJECTIVES:
To develop in students communicative writing and presentation skills. To enable them to record, report, analyze, evaluate and understand architecture, both in its theoretical and
practical form.
CONTENTS:
Revision: Sentence, phrase, clause and parts of speech: noun-gender, number
case; pronoun: personal, reflexive, emphatic, demonstrative,
indefinite, distributive, reciprocal; adjective; article; preposition;
conjunction and interjection.
Words and Idioms: Vocabulary, word building and word formation, phrases and idioms,proverbs, reading a dictionary, using a thesaurus.
Composition and Comprehension: Essay, story and letter writing. Summarizing, comprehension-unseen
passages.
Architectural Journalism: Recording/Collecting material, writing pertaining to events/activities.
Writing reports on design projects/buildings/complexes.
APPROACH:
The grammatical parts of writing to focus on communicative rather than structural aspects. The students shall be exposed to works of professional art and architecture critics such as Vikram Bhatt,
Vincent Scully, Gautam Bhatia etc.
Various forms of architectural journalism shall be studied from magazines and journals.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - II AR - 201 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - II
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 5 6
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 100 50 250
Duration of Examination
6 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
Introduction to human activity and spaces required for activities. Introduction to basic building components and their dimensions. To appreciate the elements in architectural design of single unit built structures.
CONTENTS:
Anthropometrics Studies: Studies and introduction to human dimensions and functions, space-activity,
relationships, measured drawings of a simple living units.
Living spaces and building: Measuring drawing and dimensioning of simple building components. Designing
for basic functions of human beings, e.g. living, eating, sleeping, cooking,toiletries, etc.
Building design: Design of mono-cellular-unit/structure on a level plane, designing of simple
activity spaces, designing of multiple but simple activity spaces involving
primarily horizontal circulation.
APPROACH:
Exercise to emphasis the significance of the user in the process of design. Selection of building for measure drawing of prototypes only. The design of building unit to be completed in the following stages: prototype study, problem
identification, site analysis, preliminary sketch etc. Models of the final design necessary for greater
comprehension.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - II AR - 202 CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS II
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 5 6
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 50 50 200
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To acquaint the students to building materials such as Timber, Reinforced Concrete and Reinforced BrickWork.
To familiarize the students with construction techniques for use of the above materials in building works.CONTENTS:
1. MATERIALS:Timber: Classification, Characteristics, Defects, Preservation.
Reinforced Cement Concreteand Reinforced Brick Concrete:
Types, Mixing, Curing, Water Cement Ratio, Qualities and Workability.
2. CONSTRUCTION:Brick Work: Arches, Brick, Stone, elementary principles, definition and centering. Corbelling.
Coping, String Courses, Decorative Brick work, Brick Jalis. Special Bonds-Rat
Trap Bond, Garden Bond etc.
Timber: Elementary Carpentry, Common Joints, Details of Ledged and Braced Batten Doors.
D.P.C.: Vertical Damp proofing.
APPROACH:
The students would be familiarized with glossary of vernacular terminology as prevalent in this part ofthe country.
The emphasis will be on construction details as applicable to Indian conditions. Site visits to Timber market, Lime Kiln and Cement factory. Knowledge about rates of materials should be given.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - II AR - 203 ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES - II
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
2 1 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVE:
To understand the basic principles of structural mechanics so that it forms the basis for study of structuraldesign.
CONTENTS:
Stresses in Trusses: Definitions, forces in members, analytical method, method of sections,
Graphical method, Link polygon.
Direct and Bending stresses :
Distribution of shear Stress: Shear stress in the section of a beam, different sections.
Deflection of Beams: Simple cases.
Column: Definition, end conditions, buckling and critical loads, slenderness ratio.
APPROACH:
The lectures by the experts in the field will be arranged for the students so as to give them exposure to thepractical aspects of design.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - II AR - 204 ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING - II
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 5 6
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 100 - 200
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To familiarize the student with theoretical, practical and pictorial aspects of architectural drawing. To introduce the students to graphic treatment of two-dimensional drawings. To develop perception and presentation of simple architectural forms and buildings.
CONTENTS:
Metric Drawing: Types, uses and advantages.
Isometric, axonometric and pictorial view.
Metric Drawing and projection and their dimensioning.
Metric of plane figures composed of straight lines.
Metric of circles.Metric of simple and complex blocks.
Perspective Drawing: Purpose and use.
Differences with metric projections.
Anatomy of a perspective cone of vision, station point, picture plane, eye level,
horizon line, ground line, vanishing point, etc.
Types of perspective- One point, two points, and three point perspectives.
Perspectives of simple and complex box blocks.
Perspective of simple curved surface.
Perspective of simple household furniture items.
Shades and shadows: Values in Shades and shadows.
Constructing plan shadows (point, line and plane).Constructing shadows in elevations (point, line and plane).
Shortcut methods for Constructing shadows
Presentation techniques in Sciography.
Solid Geometry: Construction of section , intersection and interpenetration of solids.
APPRAOCH:
The emphasis will be on drawing in the studio and different mediums will be used. The sun-path model would be used as a teaching aid while teaching shades and shadows.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - II AR - 205 ARTS & GRAPHICS - II
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 5 6
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
INTENT:
The subject of Arts and Graphics would encompass:
Introduction to Art and appreciation of art and its philosophies. Familiarization with principles and theories of graphics and architectural composition. Development of Art and Graphic skills.
CONTENTS:
Philosophy of Art:
(Introduction to great Masters
and Modem, Art Movements)
RenaissanceGiotte, Leonardo da Vinci, Michael Angleo.
BaroqueRambrandt.
RealismRadin, Ingres.ImpressionismManet, Ranoir, Gauguin, Van Gogh.
Gauvism- Matisse.
CubismPicasso, Henry Moore, Duchamp.
ExpressionismsPaul Klee, Chagall.
SurrealismDali.
Theory of Design:
(Introduction to Architectural
Composition)
Unity, Elements of unity, - Texture, Colour, Tone Direction, Proportion,
Form and shape, solids and voids.
Aspects of unityDominance, harmony, proportion, rhythm, vitality.
Arts and Graphics skills: Free hand drawing drawing people, furniture, fabric and transport from
imitation, observation and recapitulation.
Rendering techniques for textures of materials and finishes; usingequipments like transfers, airbrush, rendering architectural drawings.
APPROACH:
The theory part of the course will be an overview covered through audiovisual lectures delivered by experts inthe field.
Studio exercises of graphic composition will be in the form of drawing, collages and models. The students would be taught to handle various mediums in studio work as part of development of art and
graphic skills. The examination paper would be so set so as to test the knowledge and understanding of the
student for each distinct part of the syllabus.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - II AR - 206 SURVEYING & LEVELING
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 2 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 - - 50
Duration of Examination
-
OBJECTIVES:
To bring about awareness of the role of surveying and leveling in architectural and planning projects. To familiarize the student will be techniques of surveying and leveling.
CONTENTS:
Surveying: Role of surveying in Architecture, Types of survey.
Introduction to various techniquesChain and Plain Table Survey, Travers Survey.
ContouringContour Maps characteristics, use and interpretation.
Leveling: General principles of Leveling in context of Architecture and Planning.
TheodoliteTheodolite and its use on site.
Photogrammatery: Definition, principles and application of photography in Surveying.
APPROACH:
Emphasis on field exercises and on site surveys The theoretical part of the course shall be covered through lectures
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER-II AR207 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS TO ARCHITECTURE
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 2 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 - - 50
Duration of Examination
No Exam.
OBJECTIVES:
To acquaint the students with the basic knowledge of Computers. To familiarize the students with the different Computer Operating Systems. To introduce the Computer Data entry skills to the students.
CONTENTS:
Introduction of Computers: General historical background of Computer development.
Introduction to Hardware and general idea of their use.
Operating Systems: Basic knowledge of the different operating systems and Basic
commands in MS DOS, Windows- Salient features.
General Idea about other Popular operating
systems:
UNIX
Linux etc.
Data Entry & Data retrieval: General Typing skills.
APPROACH:
The emphasis should be given to actual working on computer and Typing skills to be developed.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - III AR - 301 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - III
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 8 9
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 100 50 250
Duration of Examination
6X2=12 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
The objectives of Arch. Design in the 1 st semester were concerned with space and form and formaltransformations. The objective of Arch. Design in the 2
ndsemester was to study space and activity. The
continuation of this leads to understanding of architecture as an outcome of space and structure
Understanding basic structure forms in relation to space and materials. Application of structure forms in design.
CONTENTS:
EVOLUTION OF STRUCTURALSYSTEMS:
Trabeated: Brick and stone, columns and beams slabs, one way and two way,
coffers.
Arcuated: Corbelled, Radiating Arch, Vault and Dome, Squinch and Pendentives.
Vector Structures: Trusses and space frames.
Form Structures: Folded slabs, Shells, Hyperbola-paraboloid.
Tensile: Tents, Cables, and Pneumatic vis--vis materials and plan shape/s
It should be noted that emphasis would be on the design parameters and
graphical presentation of systems rather than their structural analysis.
Suggested
Exercises:
Making of models of various structural forms with appropriate and
innovative materials.
Making a scale model of important historical building/s incorporating
one of the structural forms e.g.Trabeated: Parthenon, Arcuated-: Santa Sophia, Pantheon:,
Vector Active: Pompidou Center:,
Form Active: Sydney Opera House:
Tensile: any famous bridge or stadium.
Design programmes
incorporating imaginative
use of space and forms:
Suggested studio exercises:
Small space structures such as kiosks, Bus shelters, Petrol pumps,
Entrance gates, Rain shelters Exhibition stalls etc.
Large space structures such as Gymnasiums, Skating Rinks, badminton
halls, Exhibition pavilion, Religious buildings etc.
APPROACH: Architectural models of various structural forms and important historical buildings will be preserved in the
Architecture museums of the college for the use in History of Architecture classes.
Students shall be taught Model making, pasting, Cutting, soldering also as also as a part of this class.NOTE FOR CONDUCT OF EXAMINATIONS:
The duration of Examination for this subject is 6X2=12 hours. The examination shall be held overtwo days. The drawings completed on the first day shall be left in the examination hall and shall
be completed and submitted on the second day.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - III AR - 302 CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS - III
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 6 7
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 50 50 200
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce and familiarize the student with constituents, manufacturing process/ availability, properties/characteristics, defects, classifications and uses of traditional building materials used in construction.
To understand the use of these building materials in simple building work.
CONTENTS:
MATERIALS:
Surface Finishing: Plastering, Jointing & Pointing and Painting.
Floor Finishing: Brick flooring, Cement Concrete, Stone, Terrazzo Ceremic &
Vitrified Tiles, Wooden.
Glass: Translucent, Transparent and special glasses.
GLASS FIBRE:
CONSTRUCTION:
Brickwork Continued: Cavity Walls.
Woodwork Continued: Panelled doors. Flush doors and Windows. Mosquito proof
Shutters.
Temporary Timbering: Timbering of shallow trenches Raking, Flying and Needle shoring.
APPROACH:
The students would be familiarized with vernacular terminology prevalent in this part of the country. The emphasis will be on construction details as applicable to Indian conditions. Site visits and market surveys will be integral part of sessional work.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - III AR-303 ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURALS - III
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
2 1 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the analysis of indeterminate structures and their use in field.CONTENTS: FIXED END BEAMS:
Continuous Beams: Introduction, Analysis of continuous beams, Reactions at the supports,
Effects of sinking of supports.
Elastic Theorems and Energy
Principles:
Introduction, Potential energy, General Principles, Principles of
superposition.
Slope Deflection & Moment
Distribution Method:
Introduction, Analysis of indeterminate beams and continuous beams.
APPROACH:
The lectures by the experts in the field of design and analysis will be arranged to make studentsexposure to practical aspect of design.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - III AR - 304 ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING - III
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 3 4
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 50 - 150
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To develop greater perception of complex Architectural forms and buildings. To develop innovative skills for presenting Architectural Drawings (like plan, elevation etc.) in different media. To develop the skill of making perspectives of complex buildings and Rendering them in different media. To develop the skills free hand sketching.
CONTENTS:
Sciography: Shades and Shadows of objects and building elements cast on irregular
surfaces, rendered in suitable medium.
Shades and shadows in perspective views and for exterior and
interiors.
Shades and Shadows cast by point source of light in interiors.
Perspective Drawing: One point and Two-point perspective views, using measure point
method, of simple & medium sized buildings- isolated or in-group,
showing shades and shadow using different media like-Pencil, Pen-Ink,
Water Colour, Poster, and Airbrush etc.
Other innovative methods of perspective presentation techniques
should be encouraged.
One point and two point perspective drawing of interiors rendered in
different media.
Introduction to short cut methods in perspective drawing.
Free hand perspective.
Presentation: Introduction to different textures and finishes in plan and elevation.
Graphical representation of furniture, automobiles, human figure etc.
in plans and elevation and 3-Dimension.
Preparation of presentation drawings of small buildings, through Plans,
Elevation, site plan etc., using various rendering techniques and media,
incorporating sciography creating three dimensioned effect.
APPROACH:
Emphasis on experimentation with different presentation techniques and medium in two dimensioneddrawing and making building perspective, interior perspective.
The free hand drawing and perspectives need be encouraged.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - III AR - 305 ARTS & GRAPHICS - III
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 3 4
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To develop an appreciation of India Arts & Crafts among the students. To strengthen the skill of Architectural Rendering. To develop the skills to design smaller elements of building.
CONTENTS:
Theory: Lectures on outline History of Indian Art, from earliest times to the
renaissance of Indian Art in late 19th
centaury.
Contemporary arts in India and the works of Abhinendra nath Tagore,
Naand Lal Bose, Jamini Roy, Amrita Sher Gill, M.F. Hussain, Satish
Gujral and S.H. Raza.
Exercises: Rendering in different media, Works of masters of modern Architecture.
Rendering of students own works (AR-301) interior and exterior
perspectives.
Enlargement and Rendering in Ink the India Decorative motifs.
Preparation of college and Murals for exterior and interior of the
buildings such as waiting areas in hotels, schools and hospitals.
Design for window grills and jails and railings in steel, balustrades in
wood, pre-cast concrete.
Preparation in clay the design for concrete jails for use in buildings.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - III AR-306 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE - I
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
2 1 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
Understanding of the period in terms of its context of location, climate as well as the socio-cultural, historical,economic and political influences of the time.
Study of the building types and the development of architectural form and character based on thedevelopments in construction and technology exemplified through specific building examples that identify the
works of the period.
Understanding the intentions of the period and architects as a solution to the need or demands of the period.CONTENTS:
INTRODUCTION:
Primitive Beginnings: Introduction to history and architecture with special emphasis on stone age to
Neolithic settlements in Europe and around with examples from Carnac andStonehenge.
HISTORY OF CIVILIZATIONS:
Birth of Civilization: In reference to the Asia-minor region with nascent cities like Jericho,
Catalhoyuk, and Hattasus etc.
Egyptian: Particularly in reference to early tomb architecture and later temple
architecture with examples like Great pyramids of Cheops, Mastabas, Funery
temples and, later temples like Khons etc.
Mesopotamian: With special attention to cities of Mesopotomian like Ninveh, Khorsahbad,
Marie, Babylon, and architectural constructs like Ziggurat.
Aegean: With reference to cities in Aegean like Troy, Sparta, Mycenae, which formed
the basic of Greek civilization.
INDIAN CONTEXT:
Indus Valley civilization: Particularly in reference to the town planning principles exemplified with
examples from Mohenjodaro and Harappa.
The Aryan civilization: With its emphasis on the Vedic town plan, its motifs and patterns.
Buddhist Architecture: In specific reference to the lats, eddicts, stupas, viharas, and chaityas, both in
rock-cut or otherwise.
Hindu Architecture-Indo
Aryan:
With special attention to the evolution of the temple form, the shikhara in
north India. Reference also to be made to the three schools of
architecturethe Gujarat, the Khajuraho, and the Orrisan styles.
Hindu Architecture-Dravidian:
Particularly in reference to the evolution of the vimana and the contributions
of the Chalukyas, the Pallavas, the Pandyas and Cholas as well as the
contributions of the Nayaks to the temple cities.
Jain Architecture: With specific reference to the temple cities of Palitana and Girnar.
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APPROACH:
Lectures could be specifically conducted with the visual aids and seminars presented by students. Written assignments and seminar presentations could be made by students on the architectural characteristics
that identifies the building types as well as intentions of the period in response to its context and demands of the
time.
Free hand sketches and orthographic drawings could made by students in the tutorials on specific buildingexamples to familiarize them with the architectural character that identify the works of the particular period.
Understanding of the period in terms of its context of location, climate as well as the socio-cultural,historical, economic and political influences of the time.
Study of the building types and the development of architectural form and character based on thedevelopments in construction and technology exemplified through specific building examples that identify
the works of the period.
Understanding the intentions of the period and architects as a solution to the need or demands of the period.
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B.ARCH. SEMESTER-III AR-307 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS TO ARCHITECTURE
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 2 3
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 - 50 100
Duration of Examination
-
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce various software to the students helping them in compilation of their text/reports etc. To enable the students to understand the role of various data storing devices such as scanners, Digitizers etc.
and their applications.
CONTENTS:
Learning M.S.OFFICE: Basic Command to operate the components of M.S. Office such as M.S.
Word.
Knowledge about DTP Techniques in M.S. Word.Use of various command to make charts, graphs, tables, to help students
compile their reports in M.S. Word, exporting & importing such work done
in other soft wares and using of Clip Art and making elementary shapes in
M.S. Word.
Use of Mail Merge in M.S. Word.
Learning the other components of M.S. office like M.S. Excel, M.S. Power
Point. Etc.
Presentation in M.S. Power point in making slides etc.
Making work sheets in M.S. Excel.
Use of Photo editing Soft wares: Using Photo editing soft wares such as Adobe Photoshop, Photo editor etc.
Introduction to use of PageMaker
Familiarizing the use of scanners,
printers, plotters, their hardware
and other related systems
APPROACH:
The emphasis shall be to enable the student to name M.S. Office and the other related software to help in thecompilation of his reports and other text related exercises.
To give the student a deep understanding of the software and hence helping in the formation of a strong base forthe complicated and other drawing related software.
Suggested Exercises:
Compiling reports inclusive of Tables, Charts, and Text etc. Logo design using M.S. Word. Slide Presentations. Photo editing sessions.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - IV AR - 401 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - IV
Scheme of Teaching
L P/T ST TOTAL
1 - 8 9
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
100 100 50 250
Examination Duration
6X2=12 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To understand and, to apply the principles of architectural composition (organised physical structure) indesign.
Use of appropriate presentation techniques to explain the contents of design. Developing drawing, graphic and model making and oral presentation skills.
CONTENTS:
Understanding relationship of human scale, activity,
space and form in mono-functional buildings:
Suggested studio exercises: Creative design of simple
buildings such as Community halls, Restaurants, College
Canteens, Reading rooms etc.
Functional, geometric and visual order of repetitive
units:
Suggested Studio Exercises: Design of buildings having
primarily horizontal circulation and repetitive units such
as nursery and primary schools, Motels, way-side tourist
arcades and kiosks.
Note: The studio exercises in addition to the above should also have at least one time problem as a preparation for
theexamination.
APPROACH:
Lectures with slide and field visits on similar design. Models to supplement each stage of development ofdesign for greater understanding of Stress on working in the studios and referencing in Library.
Note: The subject will be taught by at least one teacher for every 20 students
NOTE FOR CONDUCT OF EXAMINATIONS:
The duration of Examination for this subject is 6x2 =12 hours .The examination shall be heldover two days. The drawings completed on the first day shall be left in the examination hall and
shall be completed and submitted on the second day.
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B.ARCH. SEMESTERIV AR - 402 CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS - IV
Scheme of Teaching
L P/T ST TOTAL
1 - 6 7
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
100 50 50 200
Examination Duration
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce and familiarize the students with constituents, manufacturing process / availability,properties/characteristics, defects, classifications and uses of building materials used in construction.
To understand the use of these building materials in building works.
CONTENTS: MATERIALS:
Timber Products: Decorative and Commercial Plywood, Ply-Board, Block Boards,
Particle Board, Wood Wool Cement Board, Fibre Board,
Compressed Straw Board, Veneers, Laminates, Cement Fibre
Board.
Roof Coverings: Clay Tiles (Country, Allahabad, Mangalore tiles etc.), Concrete
Tiles, Asbestos Cement sheets (Plain & Corrugated),
Aluminium Sheets (Plain & Corrugated), Galvanised Iron
Sheets (Plain & Corrugated), Stone Slating, Shingles, Thatch.
Adhesives: Introduction, Natural Adhesives Animal, Casein, Bituminous.
Thermoplastic AdhesivesPolyvinyl Acetate.
Thermosetting Adhesives & Plastics - Urea Formaldehyde,
Phenol Formaldehyde, Melamine Formaldehyde, Resorcinol
Formaldehyde, Epoxide Resins, Rubber Adhesive.
CONSTRUCTION:
Roofs & Trusses (Timber): Terminology, Single roof, Double or Purlin roof, Trussed rafter
Roof, Triple or Framed roof.
Partition, Cladding & Panelling: Terminology, Timber and Timber Products, Clay and Terracotta
Brick & Block, Pre-cast Concrete Block, Wood Wool Cement,
Compressed Straw Board, Glass and Glass Brick.
Doors & Windows (Timber): Sliding Door, Sliding- folding door & Revolving Doors.
APPROACH:
The students would be familiarized with vernacular terminology prevalent in this part of the country. The emphasis will be on construction details as applicable to Indian conditions. Site visits and market surveys will be integral part of sessional work.
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B.ARCH. SEMESTER- IV AR - 403 ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES - IV
Scheme of Teaching
L P/T ST TOTAL
2 2 - 4
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
50 50 - 100
Examination Duration
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the analysis of indeterminate structures and their use in field in greater depth.CONTENTS:
Overview of construction materials: Cement, aggregate, Water, reinforcement.
Concrete used in R.C.C Grade of concrete, workability & durability, Design mix & normal
mix.
Introduction to working Stress Method and ultimate Load Method.
Singly Reinforced Beams: Introduction, Bending of beam Assumptions, Moment of resistance,Modes of failure, max. depth of neutral axis, Limiting Values of
tension steel & moment of resistance. Minimum and Maximum
tension reinforcement, Effective span, Type of problem.
Doubly Reinforced Beams: Introduction, Type of problem, Stress in compression
reinforcement, design steps. Minimum and maximum
reinforcement.
Flanged Beams: Introduction, Effective width of flange, Minimum & Maximum
reinforcement
Shear & Development Length: Introduction, Shear stress, Diagonal tension Shear reinforcement,
Development length, Anchorage bond, Flexural bond.
Detailing of Reinforcement: Introduction, Requirements of good detailing, Cover to
reinforcement, Spacing of reinforcement, Reinforcement
requirements, Reinforcement splicing.
Slabs: Introduction, One way slab, Two-way slab
Masonry Structures Foundation: Introduction, Masonry wall, Design of wall & columns footing.
APPROACH:
The lectures by the experts in the fields will be arranged followed by the tutorial examples.
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B.ARCH. SEMESTER -IV AR-404 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE - II
Scheme of Teaching
L P/TV ST TOTAL
2 1 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
50 50 - 100
Examination Duration
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES: Understanding of the period in terms of its location, climate as well as the socio-cultural, historical,
economic and political influences of the time.
Study of the building types and the development of architectural form and character based on thedevelopments in construction and technology exemplified through specific building examples that identify
the works of the period.
Understanding the intentions of the period and architects as a solution to the need or demands of the period.CONTENTS:
Introduction: Introduction and understanding of Islams philosophy and its
interpretation in building type e.g. mosque, tomb, fort and their elements like
domes, minarets, arch, squinch etc.
The Sultanate Style: With reference to the Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, Lodhis and Shershah
Suri regimes (who ruled from Delhi) and their architecture.
Provincial Architecture: Development of colloquial styles in various provinces of India like
Punjab, Jaunpur, Gujrat, Bengal, Bijapur, Bidar and Deccan.
Cities and Citadels: Morphology of fortified cities of Jaisalmer, fort/ palaces like Mandu,
Chittorgarh, Orchha, Datia, Jodhpur etc. with an overview on architectural
types like havelis, stepwells, gates, baradaris etc.
Mughal Architecture: The architecture of the Timurids in India- Babur, Hamayun, Akhbar,
Jahangir and Shahjahan.
The Later Moghuls: The Oudh architecture in Lucknow and its surroundings briefly outlining the
Lucknow city.
Colonial Architecture: The British architecture of the colonial days in India- the capitol at Delhi
and the residency at Lucknow emphasizing on their planning criteria and
architectural features.
APPROACH:
Lectures to be specifically conducted with the visual aids and seminars presented by students. Students will make written assignments and seminar presentations on architectural characteristics that
identify the building types and the intentions of the period in response to context and time.
Students will make free-hand sketches and orthographic drawings in the tutorials of specific buildingexamples to familiarize them with the architectural character that identifies the work of a particular
period.
Free hand sketches and orthographic drawings could made by students in the tutorials on specificbuilding examples to familiarize them with the architectural character that identify the works of the
particular period.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - IV AR - 405 CLIMATOLOGY
Scheme of Teaching
L P/T ST TOTAL
2 1 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
50 50 - 100
Examination Duration
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To acquaint the students about human thermal comfort as an essential function of a building and its analysisand use in Architecture.
CONTENTS:
Introduction to Climate: Importance of climate in Architecture, Factors affecting climate,
Elements of climate, Solar radiation, Temperature, Wind,
Humidity and precipitation and their measurement.
Tropical Climate: Climatic zones, characteristics of tropical climate, Macroclimate
and Microclimate.
Human Thermal Comfort: Study of bodys heat production and heat loss, Comfort zone,
Bioclimatic chart and effective temperature, Isopleths.
Shading Devices: Method of recording position of sun in relation to earth, Solar
chart, Shadow angle protractor and its application in designing of
shading devices.
Day Light: Natural lighting, Glare, day light factor and day lighting in tropics.
Ventilation and Air-movement: Requirement, size and position of openings, Air-flow pattern
inside and outside buildings.
Orientation: Orientation of buildings in relation to sun and wind.
APPROACH:
Course would be covered through lectures. Tutorials for Practical designing of sunshades/louvers to be carried out in studio and through case studies.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER IV AR - 406 BUILDING SERVICES (Water Supply)
Scheme of Teaching
L P/T ST TOTAL
1 2 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
50 50 - 100
Examination Duration
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the basic principles of water supply and sanitation. To make them enable to draw the piping system (pipe above ground and under ground) for different types
of buildings.
To familiarize the student with plumbing bye laws as per ISI.CONTENTS:
Water Supply: Need to protect water supply and requirements of water supply to
different types of buildings.
Sources of water supply, quantity and quality of water and treatment
plants.
Conveyance and distribution of water overhead tank under ground tankspipe appurtenances.
Hot and cold water supply system in a low rise and high rise buildings,
distribution system in campus, pipes their size, jointing and different
fittings.
Sanitary Engineering: Purpose and principles of sanitation, collection and conveyance of waste
matter.
Quantity and Quality of refuse, design and construction of sewers and
sewer appurtenances, roof and surface water drainage.
Sanitary appliances, traps their variety, pipes and joints, sanitary pipes
works below and above ground level. Drainage in non-municipal area.
Rain waters storage and water harvesting principles and methods.
System Of Plumbing & Plumbing
Bye-Laws:
The water supply and sanitary system individual and group of buildings.
Indian standards for designing the toilet /Kitchen.
Plumbing by-laws.
APPROACH:
The emphasis will be on the studio exercise on designing and detailing water supply and drainage in a building,toilet and kitchen.
The students shall be motivated to visit the practical site.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTERIV AR407 COMPUTER APPLICATION TO ARCHITECTURE
Scheme of Teaching
L P/T ST TOTAL
1 3 - 4
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
50 - 50 100
Examination Duration
-
OBJECTIVES:
To develop an understanding of the design based software like Auto Cad, Coral Draw and AdobePhotoshop.
Learning the application of the above said software in design exercises so as to make use of maximumcommands.
CONTENTS:
Understanding AutoCAD: Learn various 2D commands their function and application.
Understanding coordinate systems.
Working on layers and Colours.
Drawing plans, Elevations, Sections using Auto Cad.Dimensioning Drawings.
Connecting from one file format to another
Various file formats and their usefulness.
Understanding Coral Draw: Learn various commands their functions and application
Putting text & images together in various settings,
Importing & exporting documents
Learn various commands & their functions and applications
Suggested Exercises:
Drawing the entire set of drawings for an already designed residence using Auto Cad. Design and draw a logo with the help of Coral draw including Textures and Colours.(May be use if as
a letter head.)
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - V AR - 501 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - V
Scheme of Teaching
L P/TV ST TOTAL
1 - 8 9
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
100 100 50 250
Examination Duration
2X 6 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
Understanding design as a function of specific agenda such as site conditions, orientation, climate, circulationand essential services with design limited to design of low- rise buildings.
CONTENTS:
Designing with climate: Design exercises related to multi-functional buildings with specific
agenda of peculiar climate; hot and dry, hot and humid, and cold to very
cold, conditions.
Site constraints and Architecture: Design exercises on sloping terrain with specific orientation and views on
peculiar sites. Suggested studio exercises: low-rise guest houses, tourist
resorts, holiday inns, artists house, shopping malls etc. or more advanced
such as auditoriums, library, offices, commercial complexes etc.
APPROACH:
Prototype studies may be done in-groups of 3-5 students. Slide lectures on similar projects. Design time problems between major studio programs to prepare students for examinations.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - V AR - 502 CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS - V
Scheme of Teaching
L P/TV ST TOTAL
1 - 6 7
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
100 50 50 200
Examination Duration
3 Hrs.
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce and familiarize the students with constituents, manufacturing process / availability, properties /characteristics, defects, classifications, treatments, preservation and uses of traditional building materials used
in construction.
To understand the use of the above said building materials in simple building works.CONTENTS: MATERIALS:
Gypsum Products: Introduction - Gypsum Board, Suspended Ceiling (Board & Tiles), Gypsum
Plaster, Components and Accessories. Jointing and finishing.
Metals: FerrousIron (Pig, Cast & Wrought), Steel, Structural, Sheet and Alloys.
Non Ferrous: Aluminium.
Materials with specialreference to
interiors:
Floor Coverings, Wall Finishes, Ceiling Finishes, Window Dressings,
Fabrics / Upholstery, Hardware.
CONSTRUCTION:
Structural Steel Works: Typical metal joinery (mechanical:(riveted & bolted), soldering,
brazing and welding). Detailing of structural steel work: beam to
column joint, beam to beam joint, Column Splice, Column Base, Roof
Truss to column joints.
Doors, Windows & Partitions (Metals): L and Z section mild steel, Pressed steel section, Aluminium section
Partitions & False Ceilings
(Gypsum Board):
Construction details of Metal Stud Partition (single layer). Suspended
Ceilings
APPROACH:
The students would be familiarized with vernacular terminology prevalent in this part of the country.
The emphasis will be on construction details as applicable to Indian conditions.
Site visits and market surveys will be integral part of sessional work.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER V AR - 503 ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES - V
Scheme of Teaching
L P/TV ST TOTAL
2 2 - 4
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
50 50 - 100
Examination Duration
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVE:
To understand the analysis of intermediate structures and their use in field in greater depth.CONTENTS:
Limit state method, Limit state method Vs working stress method, Building code. Introduction, Limit state, characteristics strength and characteristics load, Design values, Partial safety
factors, Factored Loads, stress strain relationship for concrete & steel, yield stress.
Theory & design of simply reinforced, Doubly-reinforced L & T beams (Limit state method). One way, Two-way & flat slabs (Limit state method). RCC column for Pure-axial load, Lateral ties, Direct and bending stresses combined and RCC footing. Element of pre stressed concrete, Principles and systems, loss of pre stress, analysis of pre stresses and
design of beam.
APPROACH:
The lectures by the experts in the field of design and analysis will be arranged to make studentsexposure to practical aspect of design.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - V AR - 504 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE- III
Scheme of Teaching
L P/TV ST TOTAL
2 1 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S T P/V TOTAL
50 50 - 100
Examination Duration
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
Understanding of the period in terms of its location, climate as well as the socio-cultural, historical, economicand political influences of the time.
Study of the building types and the development of architectural form and character based on thedevelopments in construction and technology exemplified through specific building examples that identify the
works of the period.
Understanding the intentions of the period and architects as a solution to the need or demands of the period.CONTENTS:
Greek Architecture: Classical orders as constituent element of Architecture. Column Orders
and the articulation of temples. Classification of temples. Geometry and
symmetry of individual buildings and their relationship with others based
on different organizing principles and conditions of site. Study ofimportant acropolis, agora, temples, theatres, tombs and house forms.
Roman Architecture: Multiple building types to correspond the complex social functions and
structure. Complex axial organizations of Forums. Concrete and
construction of walls, vaults and domes. Use of Classical Orders in
surface articulation. Study of important forums, temples, basilicas,
thermaes, theatres, amphitheatres, circuses, tombs, triumphal arches,
palaces, houses and villas.
Early Christian Architecture: Development of early church from Roman basilica. The concept of
center and path of Christianity manifested through centralized and
longitudinal church. Interiority of churches and the articulation of
interiors to create spiritualized space. Study of different basilicachurches in Italy.
Byzantine Architecture: Centralization in Byzantine churches. Centrality and interiority of both
cross-domed and cross in square planned church. Indistinct exterior of
churches and the domed heavenly interior. Construction of dome over
polygonal compartments through the use of pendentives. Study of
important churches in Constantinople.
Romanesque Architecture: Massiveness and verticality of medieval churches. Combination of the
five towered structures and longitudinal basilica. Gradual integration of
tower from early to later examples. Integration of centralized and
longitudinal plans. Articulation of external wall like arcaded interiors
resulting in dematerialization of exterior. Study of important cathedralsand churches from Italy and France.
Gothic Architecture: Continued integration of centralized and longitudinal plans. Spatial and
formal integration of Romanesque churches. Integration of wall and
vault. Ribbed vault and the dissolution external wall to allow light.
Sensitivity to light and use of stained glass for mysterious interiors. Need
and development of different external buttressing. Study of important
cathedrals and churches in France.
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Renaissance Architecture: Break with medieval churches for sources from Roman antiquity. Spatial
centralization through simple addition of independent spatial elements.
Use of elementary geometrical forms unified through symmetry and
simple mathematical ratios. Reintroduction of anthropomorphic Classical
Orders. Study of palazzos and development of centralized church form
through specific examples from Italy.
Mannerism: Conflict and tension in Mannerism in place of harmony and order ofRenaissance. Dynamic interplay of contrasting elements as against
staticaddition of independent units of Renaissance church. Interplay
between manmade and nature in villas. Dynamism of urban spaces.
Centralized longitudinal and the elongated central church plans. Study of
important villas, churches and urban spaces in Italy.
Baroque Architecture: Dynamism and systemization of Baroque architecture. Vitality and
spatial richness with underlying systematic organization. Space as
constituent element of architecture, as a complex totality and indivisible
figure, comprising of interacting spatial elements based on inner and
outer forces. Sensitivity to effects of texture, color, light and water.
Study of important urban spaces and churches in Italy and Germany.
APPROACH:
Lectures to be specifically conducted with the visual aids and seminars presented by students . Students will make written assignments and seminar presentations on architectural characteristics that
identify the building types and the intentions of the period in response to context and time.
Students will make free-hand sketches and orthographic Drawings in the tutorials of specific buildingexamples to familiarize them with the architectural character that identifies the work of a particular
period.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - V AR - 505 INTERIOR DESIGN
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 3 4
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To initiate students into theory and practice of Interior Design.CONTENTS:
THEORY Principles of Interior Design and their application.
Elements of Interior Design Space, Light and Illumination, Colour,
Texture, Furniture (movables & built-in), Fittings and Fixtures.
Understanding the furniture works of Great Masters.
Modern trends and contemporary attitudes to Interior Design e.g. Modularfurniture.
Modern materials.
STUDIO Furniture design exercises.
Design of a small interior space e.g. Entrance Hall, Conference Room,
Executives Office, Study Room, Kitchen, Toilet etc.
Making estimates for the designed projects.
APPROACH:
Course would the covered through lectures and seminars by the students. Regular studio work for total grasp.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - V AR - 506 BUILDING SERVICES (ELECTRICAL)
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 1 - 2
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVE:
The course intends to integrate the knowledge of electrical services in buildings and to enable a student totake the appropriate decisions at the planning stage from electrical services point of view.
To make the student familiar with the design principles and applications of light for indoor and outdoorrequirements.
CONTENTS:
Section A ILLUMINATION:Terminology in illumination, definitions and units: Light and its
characteristics propagation, reflection, radiation, transmission,
absorption; light and vision, colours.
Types of illumination schemes: Direct, semi direct, semi indirect,
indirect and diffused lighting.
Design Considerations of lighting schemes: Methods of lighting
calculationsLight flux method and Point to Point method.
Sources of light, types and characteristics:Incandescent, gas filled
and gaseous discharge lamps. Luminaries: Types and characteristics.
Interior and Exterior Lighting: Residential, Commercial, Industry
lighting, Flood lighting and Street lighting.
Section B
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION:Principles of electrical circuitry; definitions and units; NBC.
Wiring Systems: System of supply & distribution; Methods ofwiring -
joint box and Loopin; Systems of wiring Batten, Capping and
Casing, conduits Open and concealed. CircuitsSeries and parallel,
Simple circuits. Load calculation and wiring diagrams.
Wiring Material and Lighting Accessories: Wires and cables
materials, types, sizes, specifications, Main switch,
M.C.B, Distribution Board, Meter, Lighting accessories-switches,
Ceiling rose, socket outlets, plugs, lamp holders.
Design Considerations of electrical installations: Protection againstoverload, short-circuit, earth fault, lightning protection, Earthing,
methods of earthing; Fuse and types of fuses; Guidelines for
installation of light fittings.
APPROACH:
Site visits to existing facilities showing indoor and outdoor lighting and electrical services so as to givethem exposure to practical aspects. Exercises representing services in drawing should be given.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTERV AR-507 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS TO ARCHITECTURE
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 3 - 4
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 - 50 100
Duration of Examination
Only viva voce
OBJECTIVES:
To develop an understanding of software assisting in 3-Dimensional design. Introduction to the use and application of internet.
CONTENTS:
Understanding AUTOCAD: 3-Dimensional drawings, learning to place elements in 3-D view of a
predesigned space.
a) Creation of 2D, 3D surface and solids.
b) Introduction to UCS, view ports, 3-D views and 3-D orbit.c) Internet Compatibility.
Using 3-D MAX: 3-D Max and other related software for developing exterior and
interior surfaces and spaces and creating walkthroughs using
camera, light and assigning materials.
a) Introduction to animation.
b) Animation of still life.c) Introduction to modelingd) Introduction to materials and mapping.
i. Assigning materialsii. Creating Transparencies.iii. Mapping and mapping co-ordinates.
e) Introduction of lightingi. Lighting effects.ii. Shadow maps.
f) Rendering using active shades and depth of field.Setting up an INTERNET
Connection:
a) Introduction to Internet Explorer and web Browsers like
Netscape.
b) Finding Information on the Webc) Browsing and Working Offline.d) Security Aspects of Internet.
Printing and Saving Information
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B.ARCH. SEMESTER - VI AR - 601 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - VI
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 8 9
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 100 50 250
Duration of Examination
2X6 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
Design for the requirements of individuals, groups or community with limited land size and other parameters. Designing for simple and multi-use, single and multiple floors with parameters of building byelaws.
CONTENTS:
Residential: Residential buildings for defined clients and given requirements on specific
c plot/ land in urban context.
Non-Residential: Designing for unknown users, the buildings other than residential uses e.g.,
middle order educational buildings, commercial and health-care facilities etc.
Suggested studio exercise:
Detached & semi-detached houses, terraced housing, Group housing.
Housing for specific socio-economic groups, schools,
Neighborhood shopping centers, commercial banks polyclinics/diagnostic
centers.
APPROACH:
Prototype case-studies may be done in groups of 3-5 students. Slide lectures on similar projects. Understanding to develop the design requirements/architectural programme. Design time problems programs to prepare students for examinations.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - VI AR - 602 CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS - VI
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 - 6 7
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
100 50 50 200
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce and familiarize the students with constituents, manufacturing process / availability,properties / characteristics, defects, classifications, treatments, preservation and uses of traditional
building materials used in construction.
To understand the use of these traditional building materials in simple building works. CONTENTS: MATERIALS:
Ceramics: Terracotta,Faience, Fireclay, Stoneware,Earthen ware,Vitreous
China, Porcelain. Jointing and Finishing.
Metals: Non ferrouscopper & copper based alloys (brass & bronze), tin,
cadmium, chromium, zinc, lead, nickel.
Plastics: Thermoplastics-Polythene, Polyvinyl chloride, Polyvinyl acetate,Poly-propylene, Polymethyl metha Crylate, Polystyrene, Acrylo-
nitrile butadiene styrene, Nylon, Polycarbonate.
Thermosetting Plastics-Polyster resin, Polyurethane, Synthetic
resin.
Rubber.
CONSTRUCTION:
R.C.C. (Formwork & Laying): Foundations: isolated, combined, cantilever, eccentric footing,
grillage and raft foundation. Pile foundationsdetails of pile,
varieties of piles, pile caps.
Beams,Columns, Lintel,column grid and frame construction.
Slabs-simply supported & cantilevered.
D.P.C. (Vertical) : Basement, Expansion joints
Temporary Construction: Centering, Shuttering, Scaffolding.
Doors & Windows (Metal): Rolling Shutter, Collapsible Shutter, Gate, Grill & Railings. P.V.C.
Doors and Windows.
APPROACH:
The students would be familiarized with vernacular terminology prevalent in this part of the country. The emphasis will be on construction details as applicable to Indian conditions. Site visits and market surveys will be integral part of sessional work.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - VI AR - 603 ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES - VI
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
2 2 - 4
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the reinforcement cement concrete design of structural elements.
CONTENTS:
Design of continuous beams & Portal Frames. Requirement of joints in R.C.C. Construction: Construction joints, Expansion joints. Theory & Design of Cantilever retaining walls. Theory of Domes, Shells & Folded Plates. Design of stairs: Effective span of stairs, Distribution of Loading on stairs, Simple case of design of stairs.
APPROACH:
The lectures by the experts in the fields will be arranged to make the students go independent design ofstructural elements.
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B. ARCH. SEMESTER - VI AR - 604 THEORY OF DESIGN
Scheme of Teaching
L P/V S/T Total
1 2 - 3
Scheme of Examination
S Exam. T Exam P/V.V Total
50 50 - 100
Duration of Examination
3 Hrs
OBJECTIVES :
Understanding of the period in terms of its location, climate as well as the social cultural, historical, economicand political influences of the time.
Study of the different building and the development of architectural form and character based on thedevelopments in construction and technology exemplified through specific building examples that identify the
works of the period.
Understanding the intentions of the period and architects as a solution to the need or demands of the period.CONTENTS:
Picturesque and Neo- classical
architecture:
Purity and structural honesty of antiquity preferred over ornamentation and
exaggeration of Baroque. Representation of ancient Roman monuments in
imaginary compositions. Archeological purism and importance of pictorial
values in historical settings. Recreation of antique Roman simplicity and
splendor for modern living. Study of important palaces and public buildings
in Britain and France.
Enlightenment and beginnings of
Modern :
Belief in creation of new and ideal world through return to fundamentals,
true and original values. Romanticizing elementary geometrical forms with
undecorated surfaces. Iron and glass construction for openness and lightness:
Art Nouveau. Repetitive, Orthogonal, skeletal systems for horizontal and
vertical expansion. Latter attempts to dissociate references to past styles.
Modern Architecture: Social intentions and search for ideal world. Pluralism in place of past unity
of styles. Search for paradigms in historical sources: It return to fundamentals
and origins in geometry, nature and paradigms of technology.
Expressions of construction and technology. Equating technology andprogress with present. Functionalism and functional appropriateness.
Thoughts and works of frank Lloyd Wright, Walter Groupies, Le
Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, Alvar Aalto, Louis Kahn, Dutch De Stijl
Italian futurists and Russian Constructivists.
International style: Oversimplification of the modern Movement into
functional, steel and glass, cubes. Monotonous functionalist abstractions and
Modernism as a style.
Disenchantment of modern cities and fall of modern Movement.
Post Modern Architecture: Post Modern Architecture as a revision of Modern architecture and resistance
to functional containers of 60s. Objective, representational and emphasis on
content. Pluralistic and differing trends.
Post ModernHistoricism: Rooted to place and history. Regards of expression: ornaments, symbolism
and context with irony and humour, exemplified through the works of James
Stirling, Michael Graves, Charles Moore, Arata Isozaki.
Neo- Modern: Disregard historical imaginary to recapture ideas for modern architecture of
20s. Hi-tech metal abstractions of Richard Rogers, Normal Foster, showing
structure and equipment as implied ornament. References of Russian
Constructivists. The early works of New York Five including later works of
Richar Mier as complicated, exaggerated and sophisticated revival of the
modern grid and Corbusiers geometry. Synthesis of Hi-Tech and Historicism
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in the works Aldo Rossi, Mario Botta, Cesar Pelli.
Deconstructive: Narrative and representational. Sources in Russian Constructivism. Non
perfection in the works of Frank Gehry, Peter Eisenman, Bernard Tschumi,
Daniel Libeskind, questioning traditional purity of form, geometry and
structure.
APPROACH:
Lectures to be specifically conducted with the visual aids and seminars presented by students. Student will make written assignments and seminar presentations on architectural