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DESIGN, FINITE ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS AND FABRICATION OF A HUMAN POWERED HYBRID ALL TERRAIN TRIKE A Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering by Dhrubajyoti Das (Roll No. MEB11002) Arun Kumar Shukla(MEB11049) Madhurjya Dutta(MEB11065) DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

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DESIGN, FINITE ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS AND FABRICATION OF A HUMAN POWERED HYBRID ALL TERRAIN TRIKEA Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of

the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of TechnologyinMechanical EngineeringbyDhrubajyoti Das (Roll No. MEB11002)Arun Kumar Shukla(MEB11049)

Madhurjya Dutta(MEB11065)

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGSCHOOL OF ENGINEERINGTEZPUR UNIVERSITYDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringTezpur University Tezpur Dec 2014

Certificate

This is to certify that this thesis entitled Design, Finite Elemental Analysis and Fabrication of a Human powered Hybrid All Terrain Trike by Dhrubajyoti Das (Roll No. MEB11002), Arun Kumar Shukla (Roll No. MEB11049), Madhurjya Dutta (MEB11065) submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Department of Mechanical Engineering at Tezpur University, Tezpur, during the academic year 2011-15, is carried out under our guidance and supervision. The work contained in this report has not been submitted elsewhere for a degree.

(Project Supervisor) Dr. Partha Pratim Dutta Associate Professor

TEZPUR UNIVERSITY

(A CENTRAL UNIVERSITY)

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERINGDEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

NAPAAM, DIST: SONITPUR, PIN:784028

ASSAM, INDIA

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that we have examined this report on Design, Finite Elemental Analysis and Fabrication of a Human powered Hybrid All Terrain Trike and here by accord or approve of it as a study carried out and presented in a manner required for its acceptance and fulfillment for the Bachelor Degree (Mechanical Engineering) for which it has been submitted by

Dhrubajyoti Das (MEB11002)

Arun Kumar Shukla (MEB11049)Madhurjya Dutta (MEB11065)This approval does not necessarily accept every statement made, opinion expressed or conclusion drawn as recorded in this thesis. It only signifies the acceptance of this thesis for which it has been submitted.The Viva-Voce examination of above candidates of 8th semester B.Tech (Mechanical Engineering) of their project has been held on .. and found satisfactory..

Signature of Head of Department

Signature of Examiner

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

We would like to extend our gratitude to every person who has taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. We would like to extend our sincere thanks to all of them.

We are highly indebted to Dr. Partha Pratim Dutta, Dr. Tapan Kr. Gogoi and Dr. Santanu Sharma for their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project & also for their support in completing the project. We are also grateful to Honorable Vice Chancellor Sir, Dean, School of Engineering and HOD, Mechanical Engineering Dept for their financial assistance in all the endeavors associated with this project.

We would like to express our gratitude towards all the faculty members of our department for their kind co-operation and encouragement that helped us in completion of this project.

We would like to express our special gratitude and thanks to Sasthendra Kumar Nath, Khargeswar Rangpi, Palash Rabha, Dipak Gogoi, Prabin Kumar Bora and all the other technical assistants of the Central Workshop, for giving us such attention and time.

Our thanks and appreciations go to our friends in developing the project and people who have willingly helped us out with their abilities.

Dhrubajyoti Das (Roll No. MEB11002)

Arun Kumar Shukla (Roll No. MEB11049)

Madhurjya Dutta (Roll No. MEB11065)

Nomenclature

n - natural frequency

Ks - Front Stiffness

C= Damping constant

Kf= Rear stiffness

Cf= Rear damping constant

Kr = Rear stiffnessFz1 Force on one front wheel

P Force applied

K Wahls Factor

D Diameter of coil

d- Diameter of spring

ms Sprung mass

mu unsprung mass

Z1 & Z2 Exitation of sprung and unsprung mass

Kt Tire stiffness

Ct- Tire damping constant