CPJ 2011 Annual Report

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    annual report 2011

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    joel simonexecutive director, cpj

    The tumult of events around the world has tilted us wildly from exhilaration

    to despair and back againsometimes within the space of a single day.We are

    privileged at CPJ to work with journalists on the frontlines of history, but we

    have never worked on so many fronts at once.

    From Arab Spring to bloody summer and onward, we have been consumed

    this year with events across the Middle East and North Africa. CPJ tracked

    attacks against journalists in real-time, reporting on Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain,

    Libya, and Syrianot to mention the ongoing crisis in Iran, one of the

    worlds leading jailers of journalists.

    We did all this while responding to other crisis situationsa renewed

    crackdown on dissent in China following calls for a Jasmine Revolution,

    a spate of attacks against journalists caught up in the outbreak of civil war in

    Ivory Coast, and a spike in the murders of journalists in Pakistan.

    CPJ responds to emergencies, but we also mount strategic campaigns over the

    long haul. Cuba was once tied with China for holding the largest number of

    journalists behind bars. Through our in-depth reporting and tireless advocacy

    over the course of eight years, CPJ helped win the release of 32 imprisoned

    journalists in Cuba, with the last one freed in April.

    With our 30th anniversary in 2011, CPJ enjoys greater inuence and

    international reach than ever before. We also serve an exponentially growing

    constituency as more journalists today work independe ntly, without

    institutional guidance or support in cases of emergency.

    Ive thought a lot about how much has changed for journalism over the past

    30 years, but am struck by how many things remain the same. Repressive

    governments continue to construct systems of information control to shield

    themselves from accountability. Journalists continue to risk their lives and

    liberty to do their jobs.

    Journalism is a manifestation of a basic human urge to know, and to

    communicate our knowledge to others. Such an essential impulse is impossibleto fully repress. This is the inspiring lesson weve learned over three decades,

    one that was reinforced by events of the past year.

    the committee to protect journalistspromotes media freedom worldwide.we take action when journalists are censored, jailed, kidnapped, or killed for their work.

    cpj is an independent, nonprofit organization founded in 1981.

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    able of contents

    nairobi

    bangkokmexico city

    so paulo

    moscow

    bogot

    san francisco

    washington, d.c.

    new york city

    istanbul

    dakar

    hong kong

    ca program: ivory coast 8americas program:ecuador 10program: burma 12

    ope and central asia program: belarus 14le east and north africa program: egypt 16

    nalists killed in 2011 20bal campaign against impunity 22rnet advocacy 24nalist assistance 26nalist security 28

    mpact: eynulla fatullayev freed 29oard and sta 30international press freedom awards 31upporters 32

    ute to conict photographers 34ncial report 36

    advocacy overeightyears

    helped win the release of 32imprisoned

    journalists in uba.

    Since Iran began its political

    crackdown in une 2009, has aided

    68 Iranian journalists

    whowere forced intohiding orexile

    underthreatof arrest.

    london

    brussels

    do

    and forced

    online c

    Russian prosecutors

    convicted twopeople in the murderof

    journalistAnastasiyaBaburova;

    the case nowstands as alandmark in the

    battle againstimpunity.

    Overthe course of Egypts 18-day

    uprising, documented more than 140

    attacks againstjournalists.

    akistan was among the

    deadliestcountries forjournalists in 2011,

    alongside Libyaand Iraq.

    Overthe pastdecade,

    336 journalists have ed intoexile from

    African countriesmostly from

    Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Rwanda,

    and Zimbabwe.

    cpj has its headquarters in new york city and representatives sta

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    as once prosperous Ivory Coast descended

    into civil war or the second time in a decade,opposing orces lashed out against journalists.

    Political rivals waged their battles through

    partisan media outlets, making their journalists

    prime targets. At least one journalist and twomedia workers died in the violence.

    Journalists told CPJ they were orced to

    choose sides. Here, we are in a situation

    where i you are not with one camp, then youare against them, said local photographer

    Stphane Gou, who heads the Ivorian

    Committee or the Protection o Journalists.

    Political tensions erupted ollowing disputedpresidential elections in November 2010.

    Incumbent president Laurent Gbagbo reused

    to cede power to challenger Alassane Ouattara,

    whose electoral victory was supported bythe international community. Political

    violence escalated to all-out war by March.

    During this volatile period, CPJ helped

    support the evacuation o 12 local journalistsacing threats. We appealed to the United

    Nations Mission in Ivory Coast to transport

    the journalists to the northern city o

    Bouak. We provided emergency grants to helpthem survive and continue reporting. Eleven

    o them were able to return home by the time

    ghting ended in May.

    Though violence began to ebb ollowingOuattaras assumption o power in April, his

    orces continued to target journalists. In

    July, CPJ called on U.N. Secretary-General

    Ban Ki-moon to urge President Ouattara to endthe politically motivated persecution

    o journalists. Ouattaras government had

    detained at least seven current and ormer

    journalists on anti-state charges. Pro-OuattaraIvory Coast Republican Forces ghters ille-

    gally occupied the premises o two pro-Gbagbo

    media outlets or nearly ve months beore

    withdrawing in September.Ouattara has launched a truth and reconcili-

    ation commission to help the nation conront

    recent horrors. CPJ believes that neither

    truth nor reconciliation can be achieved withoutmedia reedomincluding or opposition voices.

    vory coast

    we are in a situaif you are not wi

    you are ag

    (Counter-clockwise from left)

    opposition forces, a man who identified h

    President Laurent Gbagbo says he k

    Alassane Ouattara watch news from France 24

    pro-Ouattara partisans c

    photog

    vorycoast

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    over five years, Preturned Ecuador into o

    most restrictive natio

    ing a citizens revolut

    economist took ocesubstantial support r

    media. But ater vowi

    Ecuadors corrupt elit

    stance against the couCorrea has an obse

    and thats why he wansaid Jeanette Hinostro

    Teleamazonas newsmCorrea administration

    as its main enemy.

    While the Ecuadoran

    traditionally controllegroups with close ties

    media landscape is div

    o community and ind

    ve private television35 daily newspapers, ac

    However, CPJs spec

    repression in Correas

    an alarming record oanti-press harassment

    also built one o the r

    state media operation

    than 15 teoutlets th

    president

    Correa o

    to excoriadescribin

    ignorant

    ethical,

    hit men.Americas Program Co

    asked Correa at a pub

    about the use o politi

    tion cases to silence cresponse rom the pre

    and you are a liar.

    The episode was all t

    because Correa had juthat it should be a cri

    attack someones hon

    that we disagree.

    ecuador

    the correaadministration

    has declaredthe press

    its main enemy.

    ecuador

    cpj reportconfrontation, repression in correas ecuadorIn September, published an in-depth report detailing the governments tactics to controlnews and informationincluding by pre-empting private news broadcasts, enacting restrictive legalmeasures, smearing critics, and ling debilitating defamation lawsuits.

    President Rafael Correa (seen

    here speaking to journalists)

    is fond of bullying his media

    critics. He has filed debilitating

    defamation complaints

    against independent journalists

    and excoriates them publicly.

    Correa also routinely pre-empts

    broadcast programming

    nationwide to deliver

    presidential addresses known as

    cadenas . Traditionally

    used to deliver information in

    times of crisis, the cadenas have

    become a platform

    for political confrontation.

    photograph bynatacha pisarenko/ap

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    burma

    its like fighting with a spearwhile on horseback

    to get news published.

    burma

    The Democratic Voice of Burma,

    a news service based in Oslo,

    plays a vital role in bringing

    Burmas stories to the rest of the

    world. DVBs groundbreaking

    work includes exclusive footage

    (shown here) of a 2007 military

    crackdown on Buddhist

    monk-led street demonstrations,

    during which troops killed at

    least 31 peopleincluding

    Japanese journalist Kenji Nagai

    (top right). Journalists who sent

    unsanctioned news outside

    of the country have been jailed

    for their work, including

    many from DVB.

    photographs and

    video stills by unidentifiedjournalists for thedemocratic voice of burma

    cpj reportin burma, transition neglects press freedomIn September, published a detailed report that exposed ongoing censorship,harassment, and arrests of journalists under the new civilian government. Those whoreport for critical, exile-run media remain at great risk.

    burmas chief censo

    observers in early Oct

    an end to state censor

    mony with democraticdirector o the power

    Registration Departme

    press censorship sho

    the near uture.How near that utur

    guess, as Burma has pr

    deliverreorms beo

    came one month aterspecial report that des

    censored media as am

    in the world, despite a

    military to democraticOne editor quoted in

    transition neglects pre

    a censors

    arbitrary apushing th

    can, said

    during a t

    like ghtihorseback to get news

    o the Burma-based re

    spoke with CPJ reque

    ears o reprisal.The historically mili

    its rst democratic ele

    decades in November

    a nominally civilian gSo ar, the shit has be

    than substantive.

    In mid-October, the

    than 200 political prisger and comedian Mau

    as Zarganar, who was

    59 years in prison in 2

    such as giving intervieCPJ is calling or the

    ditional release o 13 o

    remain behind bars at

    I the government is sreorm, it must also di

    mechanisms o contr

    have long choked the

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    belarusbelarus remains europes most oppressive

    country or journalists. CPJs reporting has drawninternational attention to abuses and in 2011 con-

    tributed to the early release rom prison o three

    journalists threatened with long sentences.

    Following a rigged December 2010 presidentialvote, authoritarian leader Aleksandr Lukashenko

    launched a campaign to squelch opposition voices.

    The KGB and police raided the homes and news-

    rooms o independent journalists, and detained atleast 20 or covering election protests.

    Starting in late May, opposition activists began

    holding weekly rallies calling or revolution

    through social networks. The campaign was

    organized largely on VKontakte, a social network-ing site popular in Belarus, and via Facebook

    and Twitter. Demonstrators attempted creative

    orms o protest to avoid arrest. On June 29, upto 1,000 protesters marched in Minsk, clapping

    their hands instead o shouting political slogans.

    Security agents arrested demonstrators anyway,

    and detained and beat more than a dozen journal-ists covering the story.

    The government rigidly monitors and restricts

    the Internet, the primary source or indepen-

    dent news in the country. CPJ has documentedmassive denial o service attacks (DOS) targeting

    independent news organizations at politically

    sensitive moments.

    No news organization has comeunder greater assault than pro-

    opposition news website Charter 97.

    The site has been hit by a series o

    DOS attacks. Authorities have raidedits oces and beaten, arrested, and

    threatened its editors. In September

    2010, the sites ounder, Aleh Byaben-

    in, was ound hanged under suspiciouscircumstances.

    In October 2011, CPJ announced

    that Natalya Radina, editor-in-chie o

    Charter 97, would receive its Interna-tional Press Freedom Award (see page

    31). Facing charges o organizing mass

    disorder and threatened with up to 15

    years in prison, Radina ound it impos-sible to work. Ater every critical article Charter

    97 published, a police car used to come to my

    parents house and drive me to the local KGB

    oce, she wrote, where I was threatened withan immediate return to prison. She now edits

    Charter 97 rom exile in Lithuania.

    belarus

    after everycritical article,

    a police carused to come

    to my parentshouse and

    drive me to thelocal kgb office,

    where i wasthreatened

    with a returnto prison.

    This detainee was among hundreds of people arrested during a July

    crackdown on anti-government demonstrations in the Belarusian capital,

    and other cities across the country. Police also detained at least 28 journal

    who were covering the protest rallies. Opposition activists began holding w

    demonstrations in May, calling for revolution through social networks.

    photograph by vasily fedosenko/reuters

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    egypts 18-day revolution was perhaps the

    most extensively documented uprising in history.

    The revolution was televisedand YouTubed and

    tweeted and blogged. The press played a crucialrole as witness to abuses, and in so doing became

    a target itsel.CPJ documented more than 140 violations over

    the course o the uprisingincluding the govern-

    ments near-total Internet shutdown and a massivecampaign o assaults, detentions, and harassment

    directed against journalists. A sniper killed Egyptian

    journalist Ahmad Mohamed Mahmoud. Col-

    lapsing regimes are willing to unleash whateverpower o destruction they have against journalists

    because they still see journalists as a threat, said

    Ayman Mohyeldin, ormer Cairo correspondent

    or Al-Jazeera English, during a March visit to CPJheadquarters in New York. They still see the power

    o inormation as a threat.

    CPJ carried out a mission to Cairo in the im-

    mediate atermath o the revolution to interviewjournalists about the prospects or accountability

    and reorm. When the regime o President

    Hosni Mubarak ell on February 11, Egyptian

    journalists expected to see an end to decades orepression. Celebrations were short-lived, as the

    military transitional authority took steps belying its

    pledge to steer the country toward democracy.

    In March, the ruling Supreme Council othe Armed Forces sent a letter to editors that eec-

    tively established a censorship regime. In July,

    the military council reinstated the propaganda-

    heavy Inormation Ministry. In September, themilitary announced that it would actively enorce

    the Mubarak-era Emergency Law against civilians,

    including journalists. A military tribunal sentenced

    a blogger to three years in jail or an article hewrote describing his torture in military custody.

    In October, cameraman Wael Mikhael was shot

    in the head as he lmed violent clashes between

    the military and civilians.CPJ will continue its work with local journal-

    ists to uphold their right to ree expression, a key

    demand o the revolution.

    egypt

    collapsingwilling to unleas

    power of destructioagainst j

    Some observers credit the tr

    helping to avert wider viol ence from the r

    among the legions of journalists in Ta

    in Cairo, during the final days of the revoluti

    starts tomorrow, Saman said

    of President Hosni Mubarak. And its g

    ph

    egypt

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    global campaignagainst impunity

    Demonstrators hold

    portraits of slain reporter

    Anastasiya Baburova

    and human rights lawyer

    Stanislav Markelov

    during a January rally in

    Moscows Pushkin Square.

    In April, a Moscow jury

    convicted two radical

    nationalists of double-

    murder. The case now

    stands as a landmark in the

    fight against impunity

    for attacks against the

    press in Russia.

    photograph byalexey sazonov/afp

    e vast majority of journalists killed in the line of duty are not battle-

    d casualtiesthey are hunted down and targeted for murder. CPJ

    estigates the motives behind each journalists killing and publicizes

    ndings. Through our quest for justice, we prevent the assassins

    et from silencing the story.

    nce 1992, CPJ has documented the cases of 625 journalists who have

    n murdered for their work. In nine out of 10 cases, the killers walked

    e. CPJs impunity campaign aims to bring these criminals to justice.

    e launched the campaign in 2007 with pilot projects in Russia andPhilippinestwo countries where violence against journalists typi-

    y goes unpunished. Our advocacy has drawn international attention

    he crisis, pushed forward prosecution eorts, and helped secure

    cedent-setting convictions. We have expanded the campaign to in-

    de projects in India, Pakistan, Iraqi Kurdistan, and Mexico.

    his year, we celebrated a landmark conviction in Russia with the pros-

    tion of the killers of Anastasiya Baburova, a young journalist and ac-

    st who worked for the independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta. (The

    er has seen ve of its journalists killed since 2000.)

    ussian prosecutors appear keen to demonstrate their credibility after

    dging to a CPJ delegation in 2010 that they would pursue justice. In

    1, CPJ Europe and Central Asia P rogram Coordinator Nina Ogniano-

    ndertook a three-month mission to Russia to follow up with investi-

    ors and report on key cases.

    creased scrutiny of journalist murders seems to be working to

    er new crimes: No journalists have been killed in Russia over thet two years.

    cpj reportgetting away with murderIn une, published its third annual Impunity Index, which identies countries where journalists are murderedregularly and governments fail to solve the crimes. The accompanying report describes some progress in Russia and olombia,but none at all among countries with the worst records: Iraq, Somalia, and the hilippines.

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    iraq somalia philippines sri lanka colombia afghanistan nepal mexico

    the impunity indextop 10 countries

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    rnalists have made a seismic shift toward reliance on the Internet

    other digital tools. Blogging, video sharing, and text messaging from

    phones now bring news from some the most oppressive countries

    he rest of the world. Yet the technology used to report the news has

    n matched in many ways by the tools used to suppress information.

    May, CPJ issued a special report revealing 10 Tools of Online

    pressors, which shows how censorship is evolving in the digital

    Worst practices included systematic Web blocking in Iran, malware

    acks targeting journalists in China, and cyber-attacks on exile-runs about Burma.

    While many of these government tactics show increasing technologi-

    sophistication, other tools in the oppressors kit are as old as the press

    lf. Iran is now one of the worlds leading jailers of journalists after

    cking down on dissent online. In Syria, CPJ has received numerous

    orts of what computer security types drily call rubber-hose crypt-

    lysisthe use of violence to extract passwords and vital login details.

    the battles for press freedom move online, CPJ has intensied its re-

    ting and outreach. San Francisco-based Internet Advocacy Coordinator

    nny OBrien is a leading authority on threats to free expression online.

    uly, he traveled to Johannesburg for a workshop organized by Global

    ces, Google Africa, and CPJ. African bloggers from across the continent

    me to learn how to sharpen their online reporting skills while avoiding

    censors.

    September, CPJ brought four online media pioneers from around

    world to meet with leaders in Silicon Valley. People I know lost

    ir lives or were tortured for months as a result of security bugs, said

    ian activist Rami Nakhle. If you really can help them here with just

    mall investment in their security, you may save many peoples lives.

    nternetadvocacy

    cpj report10 tools of online oppressorsIn May, published a report examining various tactics of online oppression worldwiderangingfrom hinas sophisticated malware attacks to Syrias brute-force imprisonments.

    Young Egyptians

    played a leading role in

    documenting the

    revolution as it unfolded.

    Journalists and activists

    collected pictures,

    videos, and voices from

    protesters in the

    streets and posted their

    material on social

    media sites such as

    Facebook and Twitter.

    Even when the

    Egyptian government

    switched off much of

    the Internet on January 28,

    media activists foundinnovative ways

    to get information out

    and stay connected with

    the world.

    photographs by ed outhe new york times/redux

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    ournalistassistance

    cpj reportjournalists in exile 2011uba and Iran each forced at least 18 journalists to ee their homes over the past year,according to our une survey of exiled journalists. At least 649 journalists have gone into exileworldwide since 2001. Most exiled journalists are unable to return to their home countriesor resume work in their profession.

    cpj reportafter the black spring, cubas new repressionIn uly, issued a report on the signicant challenges that remain in uba, despite the releaseof journalists and other political prisoners. uban authorities persist in targeting critical journalists with de-tentions, beatings, and social sanctions. The report includes a series of essays written by formerly imprisoned

    journalists, recounting their experiences of prison, liberation, and exile.

    en advocacy alone is not enough, CPJ provides direct aid to journalists

    risis situations. We give emergency grants to help journalists who have

    n imprisoned, tortured, assaulted, or forced into exile. We also oer

    cial non-nancial assistance, including support for asylum claims.

    nce the Journalist Assistance Program was e stablished 10 years ago,

    has helped 763 journalists at risk in 54 countries.

    PJ often provides a range of services to journalists over the duration

    a crisis. For years, we delivered grants and other assistance to the

    milies of 26 journalists imprisoned in Cuba, authorized by a specialver from the U.S. Treasury Department. Most of the journalists had

    n swept up in the Black Spring crackdown of 2003 and sentenced

    rison terms from 14 to 29 years. CPJ funds helped pay for bus tickets

    relatives to visit journalists in remote prisons, for urgently needed

    dicines, and for basic food staples like rice and beans.

    Our combination of relentless reporting and advocacy eventually

    ulted in the release of all imprisoned journalists in Cuba, with the last

    freed on April 8, 2011. The youngest of the jailed journalists, Lster

    s Gonzlez Pentn, sent a message to thank CPJ sta for their con-

    nt attention. The support that you provided the entire time I was

    ed in Cuba, for more than seven years, was very important, wrote

    nzlez Pentn, who is now 32 and making a new life in exile in the

    . Thanks to the pressure that you put on the world, I am here free

    n if far from my dear Cuba.

    owever, the crisis for these journalists has not passed. Most of the

    rnalists released were forced into exile, where they are struggling to

    ce together their personal and professional lives. CPJ continues

    er support as needed.

    Laura Polln led Cubas

    extraordinary Ladies

    in White, a dissident group

    that organized weekly

    demonstrations to demand

    that the Cuban government

    release journalists and

    other political prisoners.

    The Ladies were often

    harassed, roughed up, and

    detained. But they never

    relented. Polln survived

    to see the release of all

    jailed journalists in Cuba

    including her husband,

    the award-winning writer

    Hctor Maseda Gutirrez.She died in October

    from respiratory troubles.

    photograph byjavier galeano/ap

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    ournalistecurity

    urnalists routinely call CPJ for advice on how to approach dangerous assignments,

    h as covering crime, corruption, or war. Our sta of regional experts maintains a wide

    work of contacts and often has the latest information on local security conditions.

    r senior advisor for journalist security, Frank Smyth, is an internationally recognized

    hority in the eld.

    PJ is preparing to launch an updated journalist security guide in early 2012 to help a

    w generation of journalists navigate reporting risks. Today more journalists operate

    ependently, without institutional guidance or support. Freelancers, online journalists,

    ggers, and citizen journalists are all increasingly targeted for their reporting.

    his year, CPJ published a groundbreaking report on sexual violence against journal-

    , prompted by the vicious assault on CBS correspondent and CPJ board membera Logan in Cairo in February. Of the dozens of journalists interviewed by CPJ, most had

    publicly disclosed their experiences before.

    cpj reportthe silencing crime: sexual violence and journalistsFew cases of sexual assault against journalists have ever been documented, a product of powerfulcultural and professional stigmas. In une, published this landmark report based on interviews withmore than 50 journalists from around the world. Many said they had undergone varying degreesof sexual violencefrom rape by multiple attackers to aggressive groping.

    Azerbaijani journalist Eynulla Fatullayev was hon

    International Press Freedom Award in absentia in

    independent editor was imprisoned in 2007 on a se

    charges including defamation, terrorism, and tax e

    for his searing exposs of the Azerbaijani governme2011, after years of intense advocacy by CPJ and ot

    freed by a presidential pardon. CPJ Europe and Ce

    Coordinator Nina Ognianova spoke to Fatullayev

    immediately following his release.

    how do you feel? I am still in disbelie. My re

    O course I hoped or it, but I didnt expect it.

    tell us about your treatment in prison. Du

    years, I was subjected to various provocations t

    carried out on the political order o the highest

    to solitary connement multiple times under d

    pretexts. The conditions were heavy. It was ver

    population was ample. I would wake up in the m

    invaded by them, and I would have to wrestle m

    peace. My health also suered because o that.

    tell us about your health. I didnt want to t

    while I was in jail, not even to my lawyers, becau

    to worry my parents. But, yes, there were proble

    unsanitary conditions in the prisons took their t

    number o urinary diseases, skin and internal in

    ell ill. It was because o the cold. It was always v

    did you feel the support of the internatio

    from behind prison walls?The act that I amtoday is without any exaggeration due to the re

    o the international community to release me. I

    grateul to CPJ because you never got tired o

    behal, o supporting me and my amily when we

    most. Your actions kept the public attention on

    in a sense, gave me immunity. I believe it literally

    You were the rst organization that declared m

    politically motivated. You cannot realize what i

    have that kind o support when you are in isolat

    realize the level at which it matters.

    eynullafatullayevfreed

    You were the rstorganization that declared my

    imprisonment politicallymotivated. You cannot realize

    what it feels like tohave that kind of supportwhen you are in isolation.

    You cannot realize the level atwhich it matters.

    These journalists in Cairo

    had to improvise to stay

    safe while reporting in a

    highly volatile environment.

    CPJ has documented an

    increase in the number of

    journalists killed while

    covering protests and

    other non-military events.

    The shift began in 2010,

    when one in four work-

    related fatalities was related

    to street demonstrations,

    or other non-combat

    dangerous assignments.

    photograph bygabriele micalizzi/cesuralab

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    mmittee to protect journalists board

    mmittee to protect journalists staff

    man

    ra mims rowe

    ary chairman

    anderson

    ors

    ew alexander

    z allina

    tiane amanpourws

    baquetw york times

    s. carroll

    een carrollsociated press

    chandrasekaranashington post

    a coronelbia universityate school of journalism

    friedman

    bia universityate school of journalism

    garrelsnal public radio

    c. goodaleoise & plimpton

    cheryl gouldnbc news

    arianna huffingtonaol huffington post media group

    charlayne hunter-gault

    gwen ifillpbs

    jonathan kleingetty images

    jane kramerthe new yorker

    mhamed krichenal-jazeera

    david laventhol

    lara logancbs news

    rebecca mackinnon

    kati marton

    michael massing

    geraldine fabrikant metzthe new york times

    victor navaskythe nation

    andres oppenheimerthe miami herald

    burl osborne

    clarence pagechicago tribune

    norman pearlstinebloomberg l.p.

    ahmed rashid

    gene robertsuniversity of marylandphilip merrill collegeof journalism

    mara teresa ronderossemana.com

    diane sawyerabc news

    david schlesingerthomson reuters

    paul c. tashst. petersburg times

    jacob weisbergthe slate group

    mark whitakercnn worldwide

    brian williamsnbc news

    matthew winklerbloomberg news

    advisory board

    tom brokawnbc news

    steven l. isenbergpen american center

    anthony lewis

    david marash

    charles l. overbythe freedom forum

    erwin potts

    dan ratherhdnet

    john seigenthalerthe freedom forumfirst amendment center

    paul e. steigerpropublica

    tive director

    simon

    y director

    rt mahoney

    ial director

    weeney

    or of developmenttreach

    weis

    or of advocacymmunications

    guilln kaiser

    or of financeministration

    kadejo

    program officer

    a menon

    editor for projects

    beiser

    y editor for innovation

    l singh masuta

    y editor for news

    deh omari

    senior adviserfor journalist security

    frank smyth

    internet advocacy coordinator

    danny obrien

    program coordinatorfor journalist assistance and theglobal campaign against impunity

    mara salazar-ferro

    journalist assistanceprogram associate

    sheryl a. mendez

    consultant for theglobal campaign against impunity

    elisabeth witchel

    advocacy andcommunications associate

    magnus ag

    executive assistantand board liaison

    gregory fay

    program assistant

    alice forbes spear

    regional programs

    africa advocacy coordinator

    mohamed keita

    east africa consultant

    tom rhodes

    west and central africacorrespondent

    samboudian kamara

    senior americasprogram coordinator

    carlos laura

    americas research associate

    sara rafsky

    mexico representative

    mike oconnorandean correspondent

    john otis

    brazil correspondent

    claudia duarte

    asia program coordinator

    bob dietz

    senior asiaprogram researcher

    madeline earp

    senior southeast asiarepresentative

    shawn w. crispin

    east asia andinternet consultant

    sky canaves

    europe and central asiaprogram coordinator

    nina ognianova

    europe and central asiaresearch associate

    muzaffar suleymanov

    russia correspondent

    elena milashina

    senior adviser

    jean-paul marthozeurope consultant

    borja bergareche

    middle east and north africaprogram coordinator

    mohamed abdel dayem

    middle east and north africaresearch associate

    dahlia el-zein

    turkey correspondent

    zgr gret

    mansoor al-jamrial-wasat, bahrain

    When waves o protests swept

    Bahrain in early 2011, al-Jamri

    tried to steer a steady course with

    his newspaper, the independent

    Arabic-language dailyAl-Wasat. The

    paper called or moderation rom

    the authorities and demonstrators.

    In response, armed thugs attacked

    and blockaded the dailys presses

    in March. In April, government

    authorities shut downAl-Wasatoutright. Al-Jamri, the papers

    co-ounder and editor-in-chie,

    was charged with publishing alse

    news intended to incite Shiite

    unrest. Al-Jamri resigned in the ace

    o intimidation, as did the papers

    managing editor and news director.

    Al-Wasatwas allowed to reopen

    under state control. Al-Jamri still

    aces criminal charges, but he was

    reinstated as editor-in-chie by the

    papers board o directors in August.

    natalya radi nacharter 97, belarus

    Radina, editor-in-chie o the

    independent news website Charter

    97, was arrested in December

    2010 and indicted on charges o

    organizing mass disorder in the

    post-election opposition protests

    in Minsk. She aced up to 15 years

    in prison. In late January, KGB

    ocers conditionally released

    Radina pending trial ater

    international protests. However,she was required to move to the

    western town o Kobrin, had her

    passport conscated, and was

    ordered to check in daily with local

    police and appear at regional KGB

    headquarters whenever summoned.

    In March, earing imminent

    imprisonment, she fed to Russia,

    where she spent our months in

    hiding. Radina was granted political

    asylum in Lithuania, rom where she

    continues to edit Charter 97.

    javier valdezrodoce, me

    Valdez is well

    coverage o d

    organized cri

    most danger

    America or t

    killings, bom

    have led man

    outlets to aba

    coverage let a

    reporting. Va

    journalists hareport news

    munities. He

    weekly public

    and corrupti

    Early one mo

    2009, uniden

    a grenade int

    causing subs

    building. Day

    the paper had

    drug tracki

    Valdez lives u

    umar cheemathe news, pakistan

    Unknown attackers abducted

    Cheema in September 2010. The

    men stripped, beat, and sexually

    assaulted the journalist, a reporter

    or the infuential English-language

    dailyThe News. Soon ater his

    release, Cheema went on television

    to tell the world what men in

    police commando uniorms had

    done to him. Cheema said his

    captors asked why he continuedwith his critical reportingwas he

    trying to discredit the government?

    The journalists unwillingness

    to stay silent about his abduction

    drew wide attention to anti-press

    violence in Pakistan. In the months

    since his kidnapping, Cheema has

    been harassed and threatened or

    his persistent coverage o politics,

    national security, and corruption.

    Even so, Cheemas courage has

    rallied colleagues across the nation.

    2011 international press freedom aw

    We are proud to honor these journalists, whosetenacious reporting continues in deance of severe censorship, assault,

    threats, and harassment. These journalists help expose inconvenienttruths and hard realities in their countries. Through their courageous work

    they are advancing the frontiers of press freedom.

  • 8/3/2019 CPJ 2011 Annual Report

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    cbs news

    rajiv chandrasekaran

    chubb & son

    connie chung & maury povich

    lisa church

    citigroup

    cnbc, inc.

    cnn

    stephen collins

    timothy collins

    columbia college chicago

    ronald and roberta columbus

    comcast corporation

    community counseling service co.

    cond nast

    continental airlines

    ann k. cooper

    sheila coronel

    david corvo

    credit suisse

    crowell & moring llp

    cutts foundation

    daedalus foundation

    debevoise & plimpton

    trista delamere

    discovery communications, inc.

    disney worldwide

    patrick dolan

    dow chemical

    dow jones company

    dow jones foundation

    drue heinz trust

    richard and gail elden

    ernst & young, llp

    joni evans & bob perkins

    elizabeth f. farnsworth

    fred faust & ruth mckinney

    jeremy feigelson

    fidelity charitable gift fund

    financial times

    flora family foundation

    forbes inc.

    the ford foundation

    ford motor company

    fox news

    max frankel & joyce purnick

    friends of national journalism library

    anthony and beth galban

    anne garrels

    ge foundation

    stephen j. geimann

    john gellert

    getty images

    thomas h. glocer

    goldman sachs & co.

    james and toni goodale

    google, inc.

    cheryl a. gould

    allen j. & deborah grubman

    jos luis gutirrez surez

    paul haahr & susan karp

    ian hague

    keith hammonds

    victoria harmon

    harpercollins publishers

    harvard university

    laurie hays & fen montaigne

    hearst newspapers

    sharon held

    cherie henderson & david poppe

    michael j. hirschhorn & jimena martinez

    ellen hume

    gwen ifill

    imax corporation

    the inner circle

    interpublic group

    steven and barbara isenberg

    italian foreign press association

    janklow foundation

    jewish communal fund

    r. larry jinks

    joan & james shapiro foundation

    john s. & james l. knight foundation

    the johnson foundation

    mario kaiser

    donald kimelman

    jonathan klein

    jane kramer

    the kresge foundation

    steve kroft

    the lafetra foundation

    james m. larowe

    david and esther laventhol

    sarah le sueur

    richard ledes

    carole & richard a. leibner

    the leo model foundation

    the leon levy foundation

    frankie f. leung

    michael lewis

    steve and amy lipin

    lara logan

    jane k. lombard

    macandrews and forbes holdings inc.

    john r. macarthur

    robert and donna macneil

    madigan family foundation

    the marc haas foundation

    benjamin marks

    kati marton

    marjorie massing

    mastercard

    harold j. matthies

    the mcclatchy company

    robert r. mccormick foundation

    andrew d. mcgregor

    geraldine fabrikant metz & t. robert metz

    faye moore

    ann l. morfogen

    morgan stanley

    the morton k. & jane blaustein foundation, inc.

    the mosaic foundation of r. & p. heydon

    walter s. mossberg

    matthew j. murray

    victor and anne navasky

    nbc news

    the new york times company

    the new yorker

    newhouse newspapers

    newmark knight frank

    news corporation

    the nicholas b. ottaway foundation

    the nieman foundation for journalism

    the oak foundation

    elizabeth oleary

    open society foundations

    william a. orme & deborah sontag

    maureen a. orth

    burl osborne

    peter and susan osnos

    the overbrook foundation

    darragh paradiso

    dipesh patel

    norman pearlstine

    barry r. petersen

    peter g. peterson

    pew charitable trusts

    the pittman family foundation

    erwin and silvia potts

    pricewaterhousecoopers

    providence equity partners llc

    prudential financial

    dan and jean rather

    realnetworks foundation

    research in motion

    r. bruce & melissa rich

    gene and susan roberts

    johnathan & royal kennedy rodgers

    richard m. roth

    gerard and sandra m. rowe

    samuel i. newhouse foundation inc.

    schwab charitable fund

    the seattle foundation

    philip shenon

    stephen shepard

    the sigrid rausing trust

    joel simon & ingrid abramovitch

    randi singer

    harry smith

    sony corporation of america foundation

    carl & barbaralee spielvogel

    st. petersburg times fund

    paul e. steiger

    sophie stenbeck

    richard a. stengel

    sir howard stringer

    paul c. tash

    the thiel foundation

    thomas & carolyn lang

    mary j. thompson

    robert thomson

    thomson reuters

    time inc.

    richard j. tofel

    laurel touby

    ubs

    verizon foundation

    viacom

    cristina von bargen

    thomas j. wallace

    the washington post

    weil, gotshal & manges

    john d. weis

    alan weisman

    jann s. wenner

    david westphal

    bill wheatley

    brian williams

    michael williams

    wolfensohn family fou

    robert c. wright

    wunderman

    yahoo! inc.

    laurence zuckerman &

    mortimer b. zuckerma

    anonymous (8)

    in-kind contribs work is made possible

    the in-kind services provided

    individuals and organization

    agence france-presse

    the associated press

    bloomberg

    continental airlines

    debevoise & plimpton

    factiva

    getty images

    thomson reuters

    ommunications, llc

    adler

    nce publications

    m alaghband

    a

    and arlene alda

    alexander

    & company

    and marcia allina

    a group inc.

    tiane amanpour

    can express company

    cas business council foundation

    a. andelman & pamela s. title

    s media inc. /petroleum argus

    ssociated press

    uletta & amanda urban

    barrett

    y family foundation

    berlow & susan blaustein

    & christine bernstein

    buy

    bierstedt

    billard & barry cooper

    y c. bingham

    lackstone charitable foundation

    ael r. bloomberg

    mberg

    d. boccardi

    , schiller & flexner, llp

    olm borg

    ock family foundation

    ewood fieldwater foundation

    aw family foundation

    ey brown

    swick group llc

    ubble lounge

    ew l. butters

    vision systems corporation

    rinha foundation

    music

    caplan

    capus

    pporters of press freedomCommittee to Protect Journalists is extremely grateful to the individuals, corporations, and foundations

    e generosity makes our work possible. We also extend our gratitude to the many contributors who supportedwith gifts under $500, not listed here due to space limitations. This list includes donors who made giftsng the period from January 1 to December 31, 2010.

  • 8/3/2019 CPJ 2011 Annual Report

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    Covering war is among the most dangerous

    assignments a journalist can take on. And of those

    who report on conflict, photographers and

    camera operators are often the most vulnerable.

    They put their lives at risk so that the rest of

    us may witness, from a safe distance, battles

    being waged around the worldfor control, for

    independence, for land, for human rights.

    In 2011, Libya became deadly for journalists,

    with reporters coming under heavy fire amid

    ever-shifting front lines. All five journalists

    killed in Libya this year were photographers or

    video journalists: Ali Hassan al-Jaber,

    Mohammed al-Nabbous, Anton Hammerl,

    Chris Hondros, and Tim Hetherington.

    These photographs are among the final images

    Hetherington took during his last reporting

    trip to Libya. Widely admired by friends and

    colleagues as a humanitarian journalist,

    he experimented across mediums to capture

    life and death in its varied forms.

    CPJ was deeply honored when the Hetherington

    family named us among the organizations

    that mattered most to Tim. We received an

    outpouring of condolence messages and

    donationsall of which helps strengthen ourwork to defend brave journalists worldwide.

    photographs by tim hetheringtoncourtesy of magnum photos

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    cpj would like to thank the following individualsand organizations for their generous contributions to this report.

    Sara McKay

    ph c Amy Pereira

    xcv Kavita Menon

    Lauren Wole

    p-pc Pter Grdi

    marcus bleasdale

    vasilyfedosenko

    javiergaleano

    alexmajoli

    gabriele micalizzi

    hamadi mohammed

    benjamin moldenhauer

    john moore

    additional photo credits

    Page 29

    nina ognianova/cpjPage 31

    (from left to right)

    hamad i mohammed /reuters; courtesy of natalya radina;jonathan stephanoff; courtesy of javier arturo valdez crdenas

    nbarroreilly

    edou

    francopagetti

    natachapi sarenko

    moises saman

    alexeysazonov

    jonathan stephano

    michaelzumstein

    nd cash equivalents $1,312,312

    restricted 1,907

    es receivable 1,053,713

    d expenses and other receivable 0

    ments 11,047,309

    assets (net of accumulated depreciation) 57, 516

    ty deposit 81,567

    $13,554,324

    nts payable and accrued expenses $272,931

    red rent 307,790

    b 580,721

    tricted $558,982

    rarily restricted 2,914,621nently restricted 9,500,000

    12,973,603

    b $13,554,324

    pm vc mm xp 12/31/10

    es $1,108,284 $177,325 $192,102 $1,477,711

    ll taxes & benefits 251,658 40,265 43,621 335,544

    ancy 258,799 41,408 44,858 345,065

    l 114,338 1,155 115,493

    ssional fees 123,190 23,000 3,000 149,190

    am expenses 576,456 576,456

    s 85,015 85,015

    ment fees 49,888 49,888

    expenses 3,797 3,797

    supplies & maintenance 12,419 40,363 9,315 62,097

    hone & internet 57,499 3,194 3,194 63,887

    ations, printing & postage 36,940 2,309 6,926 46,175

    nce 22,562 22,562

    ciation and amortization 8,818 1,411 1,528 11,757

    xpenses 145,245 145,245

    bt expense 78,600 78,600

    32, 777 3, 642 36, 419

    $2,669,990 $483,967 $450,944 $3,604,901

    tement of nancial position as of december 31, 2010

    tement of functional expenses for the year ended december 31, 2010

    te audited financial statements are available at our website, cpj.org

    Three-quarters of every dollar

    spent by CPJ goes directly to program activities

    fundraising

    program services

    general & administrative

    13%

    13%

    74%

  • 8/3/2019 CPJ 2011 Annual Report

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    cp.

    cbk.cm/cmmpc

    @pm

    join us in defending journalists worldwide

    mk cp b h y pp k, p cc h vpm pm (212) 465-1004 x. 107 vpm@cp..