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CREATION OF UNIVERSE
CREATION OF UNIVERSE
Presented by:
Students of Comsats University Islamabad
M. Awais Wajid
M. Saifullah
M. Bilal Khan
M. Faizan Tariq
Zuwwar Khan Jadoon
Group-1
BET-B
Contents
Introduction The Solar System How this endless universe came into being ? Materialism Creation of Universe from nothing The Big Bang Theory Science Vs Holy Quran The equilibrium in explosion Detailed Islamic point of View Conclusion
Introduction
Look at this universe Solar systems Galaxies The human galaxy Different planets Earth Islam and Science
Galaxies
Over 300 billion galaxies
Different forms Spiral Elliptical etc
How Old is Earth?
Mayans believed earth recycled on a 3000 year time scale
Han Chinese thought earth was recreated every 23,639,040 years
Lord Kelvin - 80 million years old – based on cooling of molten Earth
Stars
Stars are massive spheres of incandescent gases
100’s of billions of galaxies in the universe and 100’s of billions of stars in the galaxies
Sun is a star having 9 major planets around it
Sun plus its family of planets is our solar system
Our solar system formed about 5 BY ago
The Solar System
The Solar System - Its Origin and Early Development
Solar system
Our solar system, part of the Milky Way galaxy, consists of the Sun, nine planets, 64 known moons, many asteroids, millions of comets and meteorites, as well as interplanetary dust and gases
Meteorites - Visitors from Outer Space Meteorites are believed to
be pieces of material that originated in the formation of the Solar System about 4.6 billion years ago
Stones - composed of iron and magnesium silicates, about 93% of all meteorites
Irons - composed of iron and nickel alloys
Stony-Irons - nearly equal amounts of iron and nickel and silicate minerals
In Holy Quran
In Holy Quran, Allah Almighty says
“It is not for the sun to catch up the moon nor for the night to outstrip the day. Each (just) swims along in (its own) orbit. (Surah Ya Sin: 40)”
Universe was not created in vain In Holy Quran, Allah says :
“We did not create heaven and earth and every thing between them to no purpose. That is the opinion of those who are disbelievers”. [ Surah Saad : 27 ]
How this endless Universe came into being ? Almighty Allah Scientists Materialism by Greeks and early Romans
Matter was always there Universe was not created Equilibrium as a coincidence Darwin theory
Materialism
The German philosopher
Immanuel Kant was the first person to advance the assertion of
"the infinite universe" in the New Age.
Scientific discoveries in 20th century however, invalidated Kant's assertion.
The Decline of Materialism
Decline of materialism by Christian philosophies
Materialism again accepted after renaissance Politzer Materialism phenomena in 19th century Materialism phenomena in 20th century
Universe was created Big Bang Demolition of Greek concept Anthropic Principle
Creation of Universe from Nothing
The Big Bang Theory
Theories of Edwin Hubble and Einstein Universe is constantly expanding Theory of relativity Universe cannot be static Single point mass and zero volume Immense gravitational force Explosion of the single point mass
Edwin Hubble
Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe was expanding.
Eventually he found evidence of the "the Big Bang", a theory which supported the decline of the theory of Big Bang.
Deep Hubble Space Telescope Image
A deep image of an “empty” portion of the sky with the Hubble Space Telescope reveals that the universe is filled with galaxies- many just like our own. The light we see from the most distant galaxies has traveled approximately 10 billion years to reach us.
Cosmic Background Radiation
Equally uniform Long wavelength Having no source Echo of the Big Bang Hydrogen and Helium in universe
The Oscillating Universe Model
Formed against Big Bang theory A little bit different from Big Bang Expansion and contraction repeatedly Expansion and contraction at regular
intervals
Hypothesis of Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking also tries to advance different explanations for the Big Bang other than Creation just as other materialist scientists do by relying upon contradictions and false concepts.
Real and Imaginary Time
It was a false hypothesis by Stephen Hawking having certain points
10-43 second imaginary time interval Imaginary time before Big Bang Real time after Big Bang Mathematically correct No reality
The Equilibrium in the Explosion Organized galaxies Delicate balance of solar system How an explosion can give us a
clusters and super clusters of galaxies
Creation of Almighty Allah
Religious Views
Supporting views from religious books The Old Testament0 and the New
Testament The Holy Quran Creation from nothingness by Allah
Almighty Parallelism between 21st century and 14
years ago descriptions
Science VS Holy Quran
Describing three phenomena
Creation from nothing Zero or Tiny Volume Expansion of Universe
Creation from Nothingness
In 20th century, phenomena of “Creation from Nothingness…… by Big Bang
14 years before
The Holy Quran says:
“He(Allah) is the Originator of the heavens and the earth…(Surat al-Anam:101)”
Zero or Tiny Volume
In 20th century, the phenomena of “Zero Volume”…… by Big Bang
14 years before The Holy Quran says:
“Do those who are disbelievers not see that the heavens and the earth were sewn together and then We unstitched them and that We made from water every living thing? So will they not have faith? (Surat al-Anbiya': 30)”
Expansion of Universe
In 20th century, the phenomena of expansion……. by Big Bang
14 years before
The Holy Quran says :
“It is We Who have built the universe with (Our creative) power, and, verily, it is We Who are steadily expanding it. (Surat adh-Dhariyat: 47)”
Initial Thoughts
First thing to come in mind Point to ponder Who is doing this all ? Signs for the one, who has intelligence Very complex and vast Look at your self How you can do this all ?
Detailed Islamic Point of view
Starting from the saying of the Holy Quran
“And he it is Who has created the heavens and the earth in six days and His throne was on the water, that He might try you, which of you is the best in deeds”. [Surah: Hood, Ayah :7]
The Creation
Creation of heavens and earth Creation of earth in two days Creation of seven heavens in two days Creation of firm mountains and blessed
soil in four days Rose to His throne
The Creation
Creation of Earth…. Sun and Mon Creation of sun, moon and stars….
Tuesday and Wednesday Creation of Angels…. Wednesday Creation of Ghosts…. Thursday Creation of Human Beings…. Friday
In Holy Quran
In Holy Quran, Almighty Allah says:
“And He it is Who has Created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon, each in an orbit floating” [Surah: Alambiah, Ayah: 33]
Allah Almighty
Indeed Allah Almighty is the creator of this universe and every thing in it, as in Holy Quran, Allah says:
“[He is] the Lord of the two easts and the Lord of the two wests” [Surah: Rehman, Ayah: 17]