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Crime Victimization Surveys
provide information to Member
States that helps
monitoring the progress of the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development
Indicator 16.1.3 Proportion of population
subjected to (a) physical violence, (b)
psychological violence and (c) sexual
violence in the previous 12 months
Indicator 16.1.4 Proportion of population that
feel safe walking alone around the area they
live
Indicator 16.5.1 Proportion of persons who had
at least one contact with a public official and
who paid a bribe to a public official, or were
asked for a bribe by those public officials,
during the previous 12 months
Indicator 16.3.1 Proportion of victims of
violence in the previous 12 months who
reported their victimization to competent
authorities or other officially recognized
conflict resolution mechanisms
INDICATORS
2030 Agenda Indicators for the 2030 Agenda Goal 16 whose information can be produced through Crime
Victimization Surveys in Latin America and the Caribbean
TARGETS
16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of
violence and related
death rates everywhere
16.3 Promote the rule of law at the
national and international levels and
ensure equal access to justice for all
16.5 Substantially reduce corruption
and bribery in all their forms
Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive
societies for sustainable development,
provide access to justice for all and build
effective, accountable and inclusive
institutions at all levels
In Latin America and the Caribbean
several countries have published
the results of their
Crime Victimization Surveys (CVS)...
…however, not all CVS provide the
same information.
In this analysis, available and comparable
information is included
Indicator
16.1.3Proportion of population subjected to (a) physical violence, (b)
psychological violence and (c) sexual violence in the previous 12 months
6.2
4.6
7.3
3.6
8.4
17.0
9.4
0 30
Physical violence
(robbery)
2.3
1.2
1.5
4.6
0.9
14.0
1.4
0 30
Physical violence
(injuries)
4.0
3.4
2.2
2.7
2.3
27.0
1.3
0 30
Psychological violence
(threats and/or extortion)
1.7
1.3
1.0
0 30
Sexual violence (harassment,
rape, sexual offense)
Sources:
Argentina (2017) INDEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización 2017 (ENV)
Colombia (2018) DANE. Encuesta de Convivencia y Seguridad Ciudadana 2019 (ECSC)
Chile (2017) INE. Encuesta Nacional Urbana de Seguridad Ciudadana 2018 (ENUSC)
El Salvador (2018) DYGESTIC. Encuesta de Victimización y Percepción de Inseguridad / Encuesta de Cultura de Paz 2018
Mexico (2018) INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública 2019 (ENVIPE)
Panama (2016) INEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Seguridad Ciudadana 2017 (ENVIP)
Peru (2017) INEI. Encuesta Nacional Especializada sobre Victimización 2018 (ENEVIC)
Argentina
Colombia
El Salvador
Mexico
Panama
Peru
Chile
47.6
76.1
44.949
33.2
26.6
78.1
45.2
53.4
38.4
30.6
74.2
44.7 45.1
28.9
22.7
Total
Varones
Mujeres
Safety perception
Sources: Safety perception:
Argentina (2017) INDEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización 2017 (ENV) It refers to people who feel safe or very safe walking alone around the area they live.
Colombia (2018) DANE. Encuesta de Convivencia y Seguridad Ciudadana 2019 (ECSC) It refers to the population of 15+ who feel safe or very safe in their neighborhood or on the sidewalk.
Chile (2017) INE. Encuesta Nacional Urbana de Seguridad Ciudadana 2018 (ENUSC) The question is included in the questionnaire (feeling of safety walking alone at night where you live) but the result is not published in presentation or tabulation.
El Salvador (2018) DYGESTIC. Encuesta de Victimización y Percepción de Inseguridad / Encuesta de Cultura de Paz 2018 It refers to the population that feels safe or very safe walking alone at night in the community or neighborhood where they live.
Mexico (2018) INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública 2019 (ENVIPE) It refers to the population of 18+ who feel very safe or safe in the street.
Panama (2016) INEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Seguridad Ciudadana 2017 (ENVIP) It refers to people who feel safe or very safe walking alone in the neighborhood where they live.
Peru (2017) INEI. Encuesta Nacional Especializada sobre Victimización 2018 (ENEVIC) It refers to people who feel safe or very safe walking alone in the neighborhood where they live.
In their neighborhood
or sidewalk
Walking alone at
night
Safety perception in
the street
Walking alone at
night
Walking alone at
night
Walking alone at
night
Indicator
16.1.4Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area
they live
Argentina Colombia El Salvador Mexico Panama Peru
Total
Males
Females
Indicator
16.3.1
Proportion of victims of violence in the previous 12 months who
reported their victimization to competent authorities or other
officially recognized conflict resolution mechanisms
12.7
13.2
10.6
35.1
28.7
33.7
87.3
86.8
89.4
64.9
71.3
66.3
1 It refers to the rate of crimes reported to a competent authority.
Sources: Includes:
Argentina (2017) INDEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización 2017 (ENV) Police, Prosecutor's Office, other agency.
Colombia (2018) DANE. Encuesta de Convivencia y Seguridad Ciudadana 2019 (ECSC) Information not available.
Chile (2017) INE. Encuesta Nacional Urbana de Seguridad Ciudadana 2018 (ENUSC) Information not available.
Mexico (2018) INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública 2019 (ENVIPE) Public Ministry, Communal or Ejido Authority, Municipal Authority/Police, Municipal Citizens' Councils or similar, State Police, Federal Police, Military or Naval Authority, Attorney General's Office, Other.
Panama (2016) INEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Seguridad Ciudadana 2017 (ENVIP) National Police, DIJ (Judicial Investigation Department), Local Municipality, Public Prosecutor's Office Complaint Reception Centre, Night Court, Other authority.
Peru (2017) INEI. Encuesta Nacional Especializada sobre Victimización 2018 (ENEVIC) Peruvian National Police, Public Prosecutor's Office, Professional Peace Court, Other.
Argentina (2017)
Colombia (2018)
Mexico (2018)
Panama (2016)
Peru (2017)
Chile (2018)
Reporting rate1
Indicator
16.5.1
Proportion of persons who had at least one contact with a public
official and who paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a
bribe by those public officials, during the previous 12 months
2.4%
Argentina
(2017)
14.6%
Mexico
(2017)
32.0%
Panama
(2016)
Sources:
Argentina (2017) INDEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización 2017 (ENV)
Mexico (2017) INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Calidad e Impacto Gubernamental 2018 (ENCIG)
Panama (2016) INEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Seguridad Ciudadana 2017 (ENVIP)
In addition to the 2030 Agenda
Indicators, Crime Victimization
Surveys (CVS) provide
supplementary valuable
information ...
...that enables a more complete analysis
of the criminal phenomenon
For example, they tell us that few people report the crimes they suffered to
the competent authorities, and when they do it, most of them report an
dissatisfactory experience.
Argentina
Panama
Peru
Percentage of
reported crimes
Dissatisfaction when
reporting the crime
Main reason for
dissatisfaction
82.9%
Authorities were not
interested or did not
do enough33.7
52.7%
13.282.3%
12.7
67.6%
Authorities did not
do enough
Authorities did not
do enough
73.1%
42.2%
MexicoThe treatment
received was very
bad*10.6
49.6%
*In the case of Mexico, reference is made to the quality of treatment received during the process of reporting crimes.
Sources:
Argentina (2017) INDEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización 2017 (ENV) “Unsatisfied” or “very unsatisfied” is the most selected answer for both household crimes (63.2%) and crimes against the person (67.6%)
Mexico (2018) INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública 2019 (ENVIPE) Perception of the treatment received during the process of reporting crimes. It includes the options “Bad” (26.5%) and “Very bad” (23.1%)
Panama (2017) INEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Seguridad Ciudadana 2017 (ENVIP) It includes the options “Unsatisfied” (45.1%) and “Very unsatisfied” (37.2%)
Peru (2018) INEI. Encuesta Nacional Especializada sobre Victimización 2018 (ENEVIC) This data is aggregated and includes the options “Unsatisfied” and “Very unsatisfied”
23.1%
CVS estimate that people who feel unsafe are more than those who are
actually victims of a crime. However, both situations affect people's lives and
that is why their measurement is important.
Source:
Mexico (2018) INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública (ENVIPE) 2018 and
2019Perception of security in the State (March/April 2018) (ENVIPE 2018)
Perceived as a potential victim of at least one crime (March/April to December 2018) (ENVIPE 2018)
Crime prevalence (January to December 2018) (ENVIPE 2019)
Mexico, 2018
Nevertheless, only
28.3%of Mexicans were victims of a
crime in 2018
…78.5%perceived themselves as
possible victims of some
crime in the future.
79.4% of Mexicans felt unsafe in
their State…
58.4%
65.5%
71.0%
54.3%
12.4%
56.4%
62.6%
50.4%
60.5%
25.3%
43.3%
52.0%
53.4%
50.2%
39.4%
Sources:
Argentina (2017) INDEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización 2017 (ENV) It refers to the population who "have stopped carrying a lot of cash or credit/debit cards”
El Salvador (2018) DYGESTIC. Encuesta de Victimización y Percepción de Inseguridad / Encuesta de Cultura de Paz 2018 It refers to the population who "have stopped carrying a lot of cash"
Mexico (2018) INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública 2019 (ENVIPE) It refers to the population who "have stopped carrying cash"
Panama (2016) INEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Seguridad Ciudadana 2017 (ENVIP) It refers to the population who "have stopped carrying a lot of cash"
Peru (2017) INEI. Encuesta Nacional Especializada sobre Victimización 2018 (ENEVIC) It refers to the population who "have stopped carrying a lot of cash"
...stopped allowing their
children to go out alone
... stopped carrying a
lot of cash
…stopped going out
at night
“Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person”Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 3)
CVS show that insecurity limits the exercise of people's human rights.
For fear of being a victim of a crime, citizens have...
Argentina
El Salvador
Mexico
Panama
Peru
Note: The objective of this graph is not to make a comparison between Administrative Records and Crime Victimization Surveys, since the information presented has different units of measurement.
Sources:
Argentina (2017) INDEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización 2017 (ENV)
Chile (2018) INE. Encuesta Nacional Urbana de Seguridad Ciudadana 2018 (ENUSC) Percentage of the population who perceive that shootings in the neighborhood always occur
Mexico (2018) INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública 2019 (ENVIPE) Percentage of perception of frequent shootings around their dwelling
Panama (2016) INEC. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Seguridad Ciudadana 2017 (ENVIP) Percentage of perception of frequent shootings around their dwelling
Peru (2017) INEI. Encuesta Nacional Especializada sobre Victimización 2018 (ENEVIC) Percentage of perception of frequent shootings around their dwelling
UNODC Global Study on Homicide Data Homicides: 2017 or latest available data (2016: Chile, Panama y Peru)
In addition, Crime Victimization Surveys complement other sources of
information and allow a deeper analysis of important phenomena such as
armed violence in a territory:
Administrative RecordsCrime Victimization Surveys
Firearms homicide ratePeople perceived frequent shootings in their
area of residence
Mexico
33.5%
Argentina
32.4% 2.8
Panama
20.6%
Peru
17.9% 3.2
Chile
9.5% 1.5
6.8
16.5
Crime Victimization Surveys collect information
directly from citizens…
…this allows to have a better understanding of
the criminal phenomena…
…and to take effective action for the fulfilment
of the 2030 Agenda
#CitizenDrivenData
#data4action
