Critical Care Operational Policy - East Cheshire NHS Trust Care... · Critical Care Delivery Group ... would normally be admitted to a specialist paediatric Intensive Care Unit

1 Critical Care Operational Policy Dr Hunter v2 October 2016

Critical Care Operational Policy


Policy Title:


Executive Summary:

This combined Intensive Care and High Dependency Unit

policy provides guidance to all Trust healthcare professionals

regarding the admission of the Acutely ill Patient into Critical

Care.

Supercedes:

Operational Policy ICU only

Description of

Amendment(s):

Main additions include the medical management of

admissions and discharges

This policy will impact on:

All Clinical Staff

Financial Implications:

None identified

Policy Area:

Trust Wide

Document

Reference:

ECT002774

Version Number:

2

Effective Date:

04.10.2016

Issued By:

Dr Hunter

Review Date:

May 2019

Author:

(Full Job title )

Consultant Intensivist

Consultant Nurse

Impact

Assessment Date:

June 2017

APPROVAL RECORD

Committees / Group Date

Consultation / Approval:

Critical Care Delivery Group

04.10.2016


Contents

Definition of Critical Care

1 Introduction

2 Philosophy of the Service

3 General Management of the Critical Care Unit

5 Admission Criteria

6 Admission Process

7 Bed Management

7 Clinical Management

8 Discharge Procedure

9 Admission Algorithm

Appendix I: Adult Critical Care Delivery Group terms of reference

Appendix II: Admission of transfers to Critical Care (CCU) from other Hospitals

Appendix III: Standards for Critical Care transfer

Appendix IV: Critical Care transfers from East Cheshire NHS Trust to outside of the agreed

clinical network

Appendix V: Guidelines for return of staff after long distance escort duties and Air transfers.

Appendix VI: Guidance on Critical Care Transfers


Definition of Critical Care

Critical care areas have, traditionally, been divided into Intensive Care Units (ICUs), where

the highest level of care is given to the sickest patients, and High Dependency Units (HDUs),

where an intermediate level of care is provided for those who are not well enough to go back

on general wards. However, the Department of Health has recommended that the existing

division into high dependency and intensive care beds be replaced by a classification (Table

1) that focuses on the level of care that individual patients need.

Table 1. Levels of Care

Level 0 Patients whose needs can be met

through normal ward care in an acute

hospital.

Level 1 Patients at risk of their condition

deteriorating, or those recently relocated

from higher levels of care, whose needs

can be met on an acute ward with

additional advice and support from the

critical care team.

Level 2 Patients requiring more detailed

observation or intervention including

support for a single failing organ system

or post-operative care and those

‘stepping down’ from higher levels of

care.

Level 3 Patients requiring advanced respiratory

support alone or basic respiratory support

together with support of at least two

organ systems. This level includes all

complex patients requiring support for

multi-organ failure.

Critical Care can be broadly defined as a service for patients who have potentially

recoverable conditions who can benefit from more detailed observation and invasive

treatment than can be provided safely in an ordinary ward or high dependency area. It is

usually reserved for patients with threatened or established organ failure (Level 2 & 3

patients). Because critical care is an expensive and limited resource, the critical care

unit should be reserved for those patients who have a reasonable prospect of

substantial recovery. To avoid inappropriate utilisation of this scarce resource, the decision

to admit a patient to the critical care unit must be made at a senior level.


Level

1 INTRODUCTION

The Critical Care Unit (CCU) is currently commissioned to: four Level 3 (ICU) and two level 2

(HDU) beds. Each funded bed area is equipped and monitored according to Intensive Care

Society (ICS) Standards (May 1997).

2 PHILOSOPHY OF SERVICE

Critical Care represents the highest level of continuing patient care and treatment, which

involves continuing management and supervision by the multi-disciplinary team.

The philosophy of Macclesfield CCU considers that:

2.1 Critical Care provides a commitment to the needs and requirements of the critically ill

patient, using a holistic approach, to achieve recovery where possible, with the relief of

pain, discomfort and anxiety.

2.2 Each person is an individual with particular needs, and will be treated with respect,

empathy and preservation of dignity. Religious beliefs and cultural traditions will be

respected.

2.3 Communication with the patient and their carers is essential in the provision of intensive

care, and we will inform both patient and carers throughout their stay.

3 GENERAL MANAGEMENT OF THE CRITICAL CARE UNIT

3.1 Strategic management of the CCU will be the overall responsibility of the Head of

Service and Clinical Director of the Urgent Care Business Unit, in co-operation with the

Clinical Lead for Intensive Care who has overall operational/administrative

responsibility for the running of the unit.

3.2 The Intensive Care team will be managed by the Head of Service for urgent care with

the Support of the Unit Manger.

3.3 The Critical Care Nursing team will have an agreed quota of staff and the unit manager

will be responsible for 24-hour rostering.

3.4 Operational policy will be decided by the Critical Care Delivery Group (CCDG) which is

chaired by the Lead Intensivist. The group meets every 3 months.

(see appendix I).


4 ADMISSION CRITERIA

ALL EMPTY STAFFED/UNSTAFFED BEDS MUST BE ENTERED ONTO

TO THE NHS Directory of Services (DOS) – WHICH MUST BE UPDATED

CONTEMPORANEOUSLY BUT AT LEAST 6 HOURLY

4.1 Criteria for admission;

Patients requiring more detailed observation or intervention than can be provided

on the general ward

Patients with reversible medical conditions who have a reasonable prospect of

substantial recovery

Patients that require or are likely to require advanced support

o Level 3 requiring support of two or more organ systems

o Level 2 requiring single system support and have significant co-morbidity

4.2 Admission of patients under 16 is permitted for stabilisation; however, these patients

would normally be admitted to a specialist paediatric Intensive Care Unit.

4.3 Patients requiring specialist treatment will be transferred to appropriate units.

5 ADMISSION PROCESS See Flowchart for admissions on page 9.

5.1 The source of referrals are expected to be:

Internally - all areas excluding SCBU and paediatrics (see 4.2 above)

Externally: referring hospitals nation-wide, or world-wide. (See: Appendix II)

5.2 Admission is arranged following discussion between the referring team (medical /

surgical etc), the anaesthetic team and the senior nurse in charge of ICU. Discussion

at consultant level is essential for all patients admitted to the critical care unit.

5.3 Access will be achieved via the 2nd On-Call Anaesthetist, who will discuss the case with

the on-call consultant for the CCU.

In the event of there being insufficient capacity to admit the patient, an attempt would

be made by the Nurse in charge to bring in appropriately skilled bank or agency staff,

or rearrange permanent staff’s shifts to accommodate this patient. If, however, the

patient cannot safely be accommodated, then the patient should be transferred to

another hospital with sufficient resources and capacity to manage that patient’s

condition.


5.4 If a patient requiring admission to CCU necessitates the discharge of another patient

and that patient’s referring team is not available or there is a dispute, the final decision

shall rest with the duty consultant for Critical Care.

5.5 It is the joint responsibility of both teams to undertake transfers in a safe and informed

manner.

5.6 Should it be necessary to transfer the patient then it is a joint responsibility of

anaesthetic and referring team to make alternative arrangements for a critical

care bed for the patient. Each case is unique and roles will vary. They should be

agreed at the outset.

5.6.1 The bed manager should get the latest information about bed availability from

DOS data base and validate the availability of the nearest beds. This

information will be given to both teams.

5.6.2 The anaesthetic and referring team will decide where the most appropriate

bed is and agree who will make the initial approach to the potential recipient

critical care unit.

5.6.3 Both teams must liaise with their respective teams at the receiving trust.

5.6.4 Both teams are responsible to ensure the patient is transferred in a safe

optimal clinical condition.

5.7 The Intensive Care Team will provide clinical support for facilitating a safe transfer.

Transfers will be undertaken according to North West Critical Care Network Transfer

Policy version1.1 August 2012 (available on CMCCN website and local ICU shared

drive). If a transfer is for a non-clinical reason then the transfer must be undertaken in

accordance with the guidelines in Appendix IV.

5.8 In the case of long distance transfers, See Appendix V Guidelines for return of staff

after long distance escort duties and Air transfers.

6 BED MANAGEMENT

6.1 The Bed Manager will be informed of any patient admission, and will co-operate with all

actions to make available an ICU bed.

6.2 Ideally one ICU bed should be available at all times. Priority must be given to the

discharge of patients in the Critical Care Unit who are suitable for ward care.

6.3 The bed manager will contact the Critical Care Unit between 0730 and 0800 to identify,

with the nurse-in-charge, any potential discharges and facilitate achievement of 6.2

above

Ideally no Level 3 patient should be refused admission to the critical care unit if Level

2 patients are occupying beds. However, individual circumstances may dictate that the

Level 2 patient(s) cannot safely be discharged back to the general ward environment.


7 CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITHIN THE CRITICAL CARE UNIT

7.1 The clinical care of the patient will remain the shared responsibility of the Intensivist

and the Primary consultant of the Patient. Accountability for the critical care element

will remain with the Intensive Care consultant

7.2 Routine management will be prescribed and supervised by the doctor designated to

CCU (who is the 2nd on-call anaesthetist) under the supervision of the duty

consultant Intensivist. When indicated, discussion will be made with the referring

team.

7.3 Daily review from the referring team should take place early in the day (Before

09.30hrs). Any change in the treatment plan should be documented in the medical

notes and the duty anaesthetist informed. Where possible, treatment will be guided by

evidence based protocols.

7.4 Requests for investigations and any new prescriptions must be included in the early

review. All drug prescriptions must be reviewed on a daily basis. The prescribing of

drugs should comply with the hospital guidelines endorsed by the Medical

Management Group.

7.5 Decisions of a specific nature will be taken in consultation with the referring clinician if

able.

7.6 The anaesthetist or referring consultant (or the patient’s carers) may make requests

for an opinion from another discipline.

7.7 The registered nurse on duty will be responsible for the care and management of the

patient assuming the role of the primary or associate nurse.

7.8 The registered senior nurse on duty will be responsible for coordinating a multi-

disciplinary approach to patient care, liaising with other disciplines as necessary.

8 DISCHARGE PROCEDURE

8.1 A patient should be discharged from the CCU when the condition that led to referral

for intensive care has been adequately treated and reversed, or when the multi-

disciplinary team considers that the patient can no longer benefit from the treatment

available.


8.2 The Consultant Intensivist should take responsibility for the discharge of the patient to

the ward after discussion with the referring team.

9 ADMISSION ALGORITHM

NO

NO

Y

NO

YES

NO

YES

Is the new patient appropriate for the Critical Care Unit?

Is the patient having elective surgery?

Make alternative arrangements

Stabilize and transfer new patient

DEFER

PROCEDURE

Available Level 2 or 3 critical care bed?

Can an existing critical are Patient be safely discharged to the ward?

Identify closest or most appropriate empty critical care bed.

Can the new patient be safely transferred? Transfer new

patient

Does the patient require specialist intensive care only available at another hospital

Discharge existing patient and…

NO

YES


NO

Appendix II Critical Care Delivery Group

Title:

Critical Care Delivery Group

Authors Name: Heather Cooper

Scope: Critical Care Only Classification:

Replaces: Terms of Reference 2015

To be read in conjunction with the following documents: Critical Care Operational Policy

Unique Identifier:

Review Date: May 2019 This document is no longer authorised for use after this date

Issue Status: 0.1 Issue No: 1 Issue Date:

Authorised by: Authorisation Date:

Document for Public Display: Yes

After this document is withdrawn from use it must be kept in an archive for 6 years.

Archive: Date added to Archive:

Officer responsible for archive:

Manage the new patient in temporary facility until bed available on critical care

When bed available on critical care

ADMIT NEW PATIENT


1.0 Definition

1.1 The Trust is required to have a Critical Care Delivery Group following the guidance of the

NHS Comprehensive Critical Care Review 2000.

2.0 Purpose of Meeting 2.1 The purpose of the Committee is to regularly review all aspects of the performance of the

Trust Critical Care Service, and to ensure the effective delivery of a safe, acceptable,

integrated and flexible critical care service which is driven by the needs of patients

2.2 Within its overall purpose and responsibilities and the requirements of Standing Orders

and Standing Financial Instructions, the Committee will have authority to:

2.21 Develop strategies relating to the provision of critical care

2.22 Develop policies relating to the provision of critical care

2.23 Develop plans to ensure the sustainability of the service facilities for the

delivery of critical care services

2.24 Develop and agree organisational arrangements for the delivery of critical care

services

2.25 Agree the clinical governance arrangements for critical care

3.0 Responsibilities

3.1 To ensure that strategies and policies for critical care are reviewed and amended

appropriately

3.2 To review overall performance of the service against best practice and other

standards

3.3 To provide capacity that meets the need of commissioned services

3.4 Provide services consistent with expected national standards

3.3 To identify major issues and risks relating to critical care and to establish processes

to resolve those issues

3.4 To represent the trust and actively participate in the activities of the Mersey and

Cheshire critical care network


3.5 To present progress, performance and proposals of the Trust Critical Care Service to

the Clinical Management Board

3.6 To identify significant risks to patients and to the Trust arising from the service, and to

report these regularly to the Safety, Quality and Standards Urgent Care Group.

4.0 Reporting Arrangements 4.1 The Group may establish working groups, standing or ad hoc, to resolve issues relating

to critical care and for the effective conduct of its business.

4.2 Will report into the Acute and Integrated Community Care Services Directorate Board 5.0 Frequency of Meetings 5.1 The Committee will meet quarterly in accordance with a schedule agreed by the

Committee. Exceptionally, individual meetings may be cancelled or rearranged either as

agreed by the Committee or the Chair.

5.2 As a minimum, the Committee must meet twice per year 5.3 Additional meetings may be called with the agreement of the Chair to deal with issues of

major importance and/or urgency which would require more time than would be available within a scheduled meeting.

6.0 Membership 6.1 Full Members

Chair – Lead Consultant Anaesthetist/Intensivist

Consultant Anaesthetist/Intensivist

Consultant Surgeon

Consultant Physician

Consultant Nurse, Critical Care

Head of Service Urgent Care

Senior Nurse ICU/HDU

Audit Facilitator /SILS

Practice Development Facilitator

Matron for Urgent care

6.2 Members by invitation

Chief Pharmacist or Link pharmacist

Director of Operations CCG

Representative from C&M Critical Care Network

6.3 Where applicable, deputies will attend for principals who are unable to attend 7.0 Quorate


7.1 The quorum for meetings of the Committee will be two consultants and one manager of

the service, one of whom must have an intensive care background. Deputies will not

count towards the quorum except when covered by formal acting up arrangements as

defined in the Standing Orders of the Trust

8.0 Chairmanship 8.1 The Committee will be chaired by the Lead Consultant Anaesthetist/Intensivist. In their

absence another Consultant member of the Committee will chair the meeting.

9.0 Conduct of Meetings 9.1 Minutes and papers will be available as covered in the Freedom of Information Act 9.2 The Chair or member of the Committee will present minutes of the Committee to the

Clinical Management Board.

9.3 All meetings will have a documented record.

9.4 Agendas will be prepared and circulated in advance.

9.5 Minutes will be approved by the Chair before submission to the Clinical Management Board or wider circulation and approved by the Committee at the next meeting of the Committee

9.6 Any member may place an item on the agenda and may propose any other urgent

business at a meeting. Other business may be placed on the agenda at the request of

an attendee and with the agreement of the Chair.

9.7 Members will have the right to speak and if necessary vote at meetings of the

Committee. Attendees may speak with the agreement of the Chair and their opinions

sought but will not participate in any formal vote.

9.8 Any interest in the matter under discussion (as defined in Standing Orders) will be

declared. The person declaring an interest will withdraw while the issue is being

discussed.

9.9 In the event of a formal vote, a simple majority will prevail. In the event of a tied vote, the

Chair will have a deciding vote.

9.10 Approval, review and variation of Terms of Reference

The Committee will review the Terms of Reference annually for submission to the Clinical

Management Board who may formally change the Terms of Reference at any time, either at

its own initiation or following a request for variation submitted by the Committee.



Appendix II: Admission of transfers to Critical Care (ICU) from other Hospitals

There is currently considerable pressure on critical care beds in the Northwest Region. This

has led to a large number of patients being transferred between Trusts’ Critical care Units.

This policy is to clarify how such admissions to East Cheshire NHS Trust should be

conducted.

1. All enquiries from a hospital seeking admission of a patient to the Critical Care Unit at

East Cheshire should be directed to the anaesthetist registrar on-call.

2. Only the duty Intensivist or on-call consultant anaesthetist will state whether there is

potential to accept outside admissions. This will be after discussion with the senior

nurse for Critical Care regarding staffing levels/skill mix and consideration to any

other potential admissions within the hospital.

3. Once the Anaesthetic / ICU team has agreed that they could take the patient, it

will be made clear to the referring Trust that they must get agreement from the

admitting service to accept the patient. The consultant for the admitting service

must be involved in the decision to admit and accept responsibility for the

patient to Macclesfield DGH. If this role is delegated to a registrar, it is the

registrar alone who has responsibility to inform the admitting consultant.

4. If the admitting consultant is not happy to admit the patient, then the patient cannot

be admitted to the Trust.

5. Once the admitting consultant has agreed to take a patient, the consultant/registrar

should notify the on-call anaesthetic team and the ICU of their decision.


Appendix III

For Guidance on’ Inter’ and ‘Intra’ transfer of the Acutely Ill Patient, Please see North west

Critical Care Network Transfer Policy.

Appendix IV:

NON CLINICAL TRANSFERS FROM EAST CHESHIRE NHS TRUST TO A TRUST

OUTSIDE OF THE AGREED CLINICAL NETWORK

1. Extract from HSC 2000/17 Modernising Critical care Services:

Where, exceptionally, it is proposed to transfer a critical care patient outside the local clinical

network, transfers must be agreed by the responsible consultant in both NHS trusts and the

respective NHS Trust Chief Executives. The NHS Trust from which the patient is being

transferred will be expected to also inform the host Health Authority Chief Executive of the

transfer.

2. East Cheshire NHS Trust is part of The Mersey and Cheshire Local Critical care

Network

Within the network, Transfer Related Groups have been agreed and are based on

hospitals that are geographically close. If a transfer had to happen at all (the

exception being due to clinical reasons) the transfer should be to the closest

hospital where there is a bed. For East Cheshire NHS Trust these will include:

Mid Cheshire Warrington

Stockport South Manchester

Central Manchester North Staffordshire

Critical care transfers to a trust outside of the Transfer related group, for non-

clinical reasons must only be undertaken in accordance with the guidance below.

3. Transferring patients outside of the agreed Local Critical care Network

Prior to transfer outside of the Transfer related group, the responsible Consultants

(Referring and On-call anaesthetist), together with the Senior Nurse for critical care

and the Bed manager should ensure that:

3.1. all-reasonable steps have been taken to accommodate the patient within the ICU

and HDU at Macclesfield District General Hospital

3.2. And, failing that, all-reasonable steps have been taken to accommodate the patient

within the local Transfer related group.

3.3. The Intensive Care Bed information service CMS for up to date information about

critical care bed availability.

4. Notification of the receiving Trusts’ Chief Executive

4.1. If a patient needs to be transferred out of the Transfer related group, the referring

consultant (i.e. Surgeon/Physician) must agree the transfer with the receiving

consultant.

4.2. Following this agreement,


4.2.1. During office hours, the Bed Manager will notify the Trust Chief Executive or

designated deputy of the transfer who should agree the transfer with the with

Chief executive of the receiving Trust

4.2.2. Out of office hours, the Bed manager/Night Sister will notify the on-call

manager who will notify the Chief Executive or designated deputy

Effective Date: January 9th 2001 as indicated in the letter date January 9

th 2001 from Andrew Clough, Critical Care Co-ordinator,

NHSE.


Appendix V: Guidelines for return of staff after long distance escort duties and Air transfers.

1 This document sets out guidance for the rapid and reasonable return of staff, that

have been escorting critically ill patients over long distances, back to their base

hospital when either:

The returning ambulance is unable to complete the return journey

The transfer is by air, and return flight is not possible

2 Generally, the escorting staff will be returned by ambulance. In the case of long

distance transfers, this may not be possible due to restrictions placed on the

ambulance service relating to maximum driving times.

3 For air transfers, where the transferring vehicle returns staff to a landing site in the

Macclesfield area, then EAST CHESHIRE NHS Trust should arrange transport via the

normal routes (Order taxi via Switchboard).

4 No definition is placed on long distance. Each case should be considered separately.

The key factor is the ability of the transferring vehicle to return the escorting staff.

5 When transfer by air or long distance by land is arranged, the return of the escorting

staff must be planned. In many cases, air transfers happen during the limited daylight

hours of winter and return by air is not possible. The escorting staff will normally have

the following equipment with them:

Transfer bag (mobile phones are available from switchboard)

Portable monitor

Portable ventilator and D size oxygen cylinder

A number of infusion devices, pressure bags and monitoring cables.

A moderate quantity of drugs, syringes and needles including Controlled Drugs

6 If return travel is not possible using the transferring vehicle, then return by taxi is the

only practicable method. Public transport should not be used due the risk of personal

injury related to the volume of equipment and drugs being transported.

7 Return travel arrangements should be organised by the bed-manager at East

CHESHIRE NHS Trust while the transfer is being arranged. The switchboard at the

recipient hospital should be asked to arrange a return taxi through their contracted

company. This should ensure some security and reliability to the return journey. The

recipient trust will then invoice East CHESHIRE NHS Trust quoting the reference “ICU

TRANSFER TAXI”. The Trust organising the transfer should be asked to send the

invoice to:

Transport Manager

Operation Services Directorate

East CHESHIRE NHS TRUST

Victoria Road

Macclesfield, CHESHIRE, SK10 3BL TEL: 01625 421000

Claims for associated costs (food etc) should be submitted via the normal routes.

copies of this policy should be held in: On-call managers file, bed managers file, ICU + A+E

(copy in transfer bags), Anaesthetic Department.


REFERENCES

Standards for Intensive Care Units. Intensive Care Society. 1997, 2007.

Comprehensive Critical Care: A review of adult critical care services. DoH. 2000.

East Cheshire NHS Transfer of the Acutely ill Patient (see Intranet)

Department of Health (1996) Guidelines on admission to and discharge from

intensive care and high dependency units. DoH, London

Intensive Care Society (1997) Guidelines for transport of the critically ill adult. British

Medical Association London


Equality Analysis (Impact assessment) Please START this assessment BEFORE writing your policy, procedure, proposal, strategy or service

so that you can identify any adverse impacts and include action to mitigate these in your finished

policy, procedure, proposal, strategy or service. Use it to help you develop fair and equal services.

Eg. If there is an impact on Deaf people, then include in the policy how Deaf people will have equal

access.

1. What is being assessed?


Details of person responsible for completing the assessment:

Justine Somerville

Unit Manager/Senior Sister

Intensive Care/High Dependency Unit

State main purpose or aim of the policy, procedure, proposal, strategy or service:

(usually the first paragraph of what you are writing. Also include details of legislation, guidance,

regulations etc which have shaped or informed the document)

This combined Intensive Care and High Dependency Unit policy provides guidance to all Trust healthcare

professionals regarding the admission of the Acutely ill Patient into Critical Care.

2. Consideration of Data and Research To carry out the equality analysis you will need to consider information about the people who use the

service and the staff that provide it. Think about the information below – how does this apply to your

policy, procedure, proposal, strategy or service

2.1 Give details of RELEVANT information available that gives you an understanding of who

will be affected by this document

Cheshire East (CE) covers East Cheshire CCG. Cheshire West & Chester (CWAC) covers Vale Royal.

In 2011, 370,100 people resided in CE and 329,608 people resided in CWAC.

Age: East Cheshire and South Cheshire CCG’s serve a predominantly older population than the national

average, with 19.3% aged over 65 (71,400 people) and 2.6% aged over 85 (9,700 people).

Vale Royal CCGs registered population in general has a younger age profile compared to the CWAC

average, with 14% aged over 65 (14,561 people) and 2% aged over 85 (2,111 people).

Since the 2001 census the number of over 65s has increased by 26% compared with 20% nationally.

The number of over 85s has increased by 35% compared with 24% nationally.

Race:

In 2011, 93.6% of CE residents, and 94.7% of CWAC residents were White British

5.1% of CE residents, and 4.9% of CWAC residents were born outside the UK – Poland and India

being the most common

3% of CE households have members for whom English is not the main language (11,103 people)

and 1.2% of CWAC households have no people for whom English is their main language.

Gypsies & travellers – estimated 18,600 in England in 2011.

Gender: In 2011, c. 49% of the population in both CE and CWAC were male and 51% female. For

CE, the assumption from national figures is that 20 per 100,000 are likely to be transgender and for

CWAC 1,500 transgender people will be living in the CWAC area.


Disability:

In 2011, 7.9% of the population in CE and 8.7% in CWAC had a long term health problem or

disability

In CE, there are c.4500 people aged 65+ with dementia, and c.1430 aged 65+ with dementia in

CWAC. 1 in 20 people over 65 has a form of dementia

Over 10 million (c. 1 in 6) people in the UK have a degree of hearing impairment or deafness.

C. 2 million people in the UK have visual impairment, of these around 365,000 are registered as

blind or partially sighted.

In CE, it is estimated that around 7000 people have learning disabilities and 6500 people in

CWAC.

Mental health – 1 in 4 will have mental health problems at some time in their lives.

Sexual Orientation:

CE - In 2011, the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) population in CE was

estimated at18,700, based on assumptions that 5-7% of the population are likely to be lesbian,

gay or bisexual and 20 per 100,000 are likely to be transgender (The Lesbian & Gay

Foundation).

CWAC - In 2011, the LGBT population in CWAC is unknown, but in 2010 there were c.

20,000 LGB people in the area and as many as 1,500 transgender people residing in CWAC.

Religion/Belief:

The proportion of CE people classing themselves as Christian has fallen from 80.3% in 2001 to 68.9%

In 2011 and in CWAC a similar picture from 80.7% to 70.1%, the proportion saying they had no

religion doubled in both areas from around 11%-22%.

Christian: 68.9% of Cheshire East and 70.1% of Cheshire West & Chester

Sikh: 0.07% of Cheshire East and 0.1% of Cheshire West & Chester

Buddhist: 0.24% of Cheshire East and 0.2% of Cheshire West & Chester

Hindu: 0.36% of Cheshire East and 0.2% of Cheshire West & Chester

Jewish: 0.16% of Cheshire East and 0.1% of Cheshire West & Chester

Muslim: 0.66% of Cheshire East and 0.5% of Cheshire West & Chester

Other: 0.29% of Cheshire East and 0.3% of Cheshire West & Chester

None: 22.69%of Cheshire East and 22.0% of Cheshire West & Chester

Not stated: 6.66% of Cheshire East and 6.5% of Cheshire West & Chester

Carers: In 2011, nearly 11% (40,000) of the population in CE are unpaid carers and just over 11%

(37,000) of the population in CWAC.

2.2 Evidence of complaints on grounds of discrimination: (Are there any complaints or concerns

raised either from patients or staff (grievance) relating to the policy, procedure, proposal, strategy

or service or its effects on different groups?)

There are no complaints relating to this policy

2.3 Does the information gathered from 2.1 – 2.3 indicate any negative impact as a result of this

document?

No

3. Assessment of Impact

Now that you have looked at the purpose, etc. of the policy, procedure, proposal, strategy or service

(part 1) and looked at the data and research you have (part 2), this section asks you to assess the

impact of the policy, procedure, proposal, strategy or service on each of the strands listed below.


RACE:

From the evidence available does the policy, procedure, proposal, strategy or service affect, or have

the potential to affect, racial groups differently? Yes No √

Explain your response: If relatives/carers/partner’s first language is not English, than staff will follow the trust interpretation

policy.

__________________________________________________________________________________

__

GENDER (INCLUDING TRANSGENDER):


the potential to affect, different gender groups differently? Yes √ No

Explain your response: In 2.2 the policy states that people will be treated with respect and empathy and dignity will be

preserved. As the unit is a specialized area, there may be both men and women treated in the unit.

Staff will try and locate separate sexes apart from each other where possible and use curtains to

promote dignity. For a transgender patient, there may be a number of issues to consider in order to

preserve a person’s dignity when in ICU – please refer to trust Transgender Policy for support.

DISABILITY


the potential to affect, disabled people differently? Yes No √

Explain your response:

If relatives/carers/partner has a sensory disability then information can be communicated in the most

appropriate format and staff will follow the trust interpretation policy where appropriate.

__________________________________________________________________________________

___

AGE:

From the evidence available does the policy, procedure, proposal, strategy or service, affect, or

have the potential to affect, age groups differently? Yes No √


This policy relates to adult Critical Care. Young children and babies are discouraged from visiting due

to risk of infection and the fact that equipment in the unit can appear overwhelming and frightening.

__________________________________________________________________________________

LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL:


the potential to affect, lesbian, gay or bisexual groups differently? Yes No √

Explain your response: There should be no adverse impacts. Staff have access to equality and

diversity training.

-

__________________________________________________________________________________

_

RELIGION/BELIEF:


the potential to affect, religious belief groups differently? Yes No √


This policy will respect religious and cultural beliefs, promoting privacy and facilitating access to

prayer and spiritual support.

__________________________________________________________________________________

___


CARERS:


the potential to affect, carers differently? Yes No √

Explain your response: Carers will be supported to be involved in the patient’s care where

appropriate and this will be reviewed regularly. At critical times such as end of life carers can stay

overnight. For patients with learning disabilities, carers are allowed to stay and support the patient, but

are advised to take breaks and staff work to ensure that both patient and carers get some rest. There is

a carer involvement care plan which should be implemented.

__________________________________________________________________________________

___

OTHER: EG Pregnant women, people in civil partnerships, human rights issues.


the potential to affect any other groups differently? Yes No √

Explain your response: No other impacts identified.

-

__________________________________________________________________________________

___

4. Safeguarding Assessment - CHILDREN a. Is there a direct or indirect impact upon children? Yes No √

b. If yes please describe the nature and level of the impact (consideration to be given to all children;

children in a specific group or area, or individual children. As well as consideration of impact now or

in the future; competing / conflicting impact between different groups of children and young people:

c. If no please describe why there is considered to be no impact / significant impact on children All staff

receive safeguarding training. Young children and babies are discouraged from visiting due to risk of

infection and the fact that equipment in the unit can appear overwhelming and frightening.

5. Relevant consultation Having identified key groups, how have you consulted with them to find out their views and that the

made sure that the policy, procedure, proposal, strategy or service will affect them in the way that

you intend? Have you spoken to staff groups, charities, national organisations etc?

N/A

6. Date completed: 4th

April 2017 Review Date: October 2018

7. Any actions identified: Have you identified any work which you will need to do in the

future to ensure that the document has no adverse impact? no

Action Lead Date to be Achieved

Check that all staff are aware of the interpretation

policy and how to access an interpreter

JS July 2017

Check all staff are aware of carer involvement care

plan and are implementing same.

JS July 2017

8. Approval – At this point, you should forward the template to the Trust Equality and

Diversity Lead [email protected]

Approved by Trust Equality and Diversity Lead: Date: 20.6.17

mailto:[email protected]

Documents

Critical Care Operational Policy - East Cheshire NHS Trust Care... · Critical Care Delivery Group ... would normally be admitted to a specialist paediatric Intensive Care Unit