Critical Reading.ppt

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    Reading Sources

    Sources of reading determine the quality !!

    May be obtained from library, internet, etc

    - BooksArticles in the journals

    Symposium proceeding

    Web

    Thesis

    Research/ survey report

    Personal communication

    Newspapers, magazine, etc

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    Books

    New books are based on the pastknowledge

    Books available are limited

    Useful for definition and broad view ofa topic

    Language in the books: BahasaIndonesia and English

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    Articles in the journals

    More recent knowledge, can be thelatest findings

    Limited availability

    Limited accessibility

    Accredited journals

    Language

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    Symposium proceeding

    Contain latest information/ finding

    Compilation of articles

    Usually only abstract limitedinformation

    Limited availability

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    Web

    May contain updated information

    Types

    Official : government/organization

    Scientific : journals

    Commercial

    Junk web!

    Be careful with the content !!!!

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    Thesis

    May have latest finding/ theory

    The quality must be further examined

    Unpublished difficult to find

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    Research/ survey report

    May have latest finding/ theory

    The quality must be further examined

    Most of them are unpublished difficult tofind

    May belong to an organization need a

    long administrative procedures to obtain Be careful with the sponsorship of the

    research/ survey

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    Personal communication

    Must be the expert/ outstandingperson in the field

    Risk of bias (depend on the knowledgeof the person)

    Should be crossed-checked with other

    sources

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    Newspaper/ magazine

    Popular articles

    Sometimes, its based on scientific

    journals

    Must be handled with care

    Can be a good source of idea

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    Critical reading

    Should not simply accept that everything read as 'true'.

    Should adopt a skeptical, analytical approach andquestions:

    how credible is the author- is she/ he anacknowledged expert in the subject area?

    is the writer biased or is there a balanced approach tothe subject?

    does the introduction clearly indicate the nature andscope of the article?

    are the main points of the article easily identified? is the material up-to-date or is some or all of the

    material no longer relevant? is the writing style appropriate for the target audience

    and does it use appropriate vocabulary?

    would you recommend that others read this article?

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    Structure of Review

    Introduction: identify and motivate topic.

    Main Body:

    Summarise each piece of work. Give critical analysis.

    Compare and contrast.

    Conclusion:

    What is state of the field? Where next?

    Bibliography: list all (and only) papers cited.

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    Always have questions in

    mind when reading

    What are the aims and objectives of the work?

    What was achieved? What claims are being made?

    Is the supporting evidence convincing?

    Where will my project fit in?

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    Task

    Work in a group

    Choose 1 reference to be criticized

    Collect your task next week

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