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Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released July 22, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Silking – Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ............................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Iowa .................................................... Kansas ............................................... Kentucky ............................................. Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Missouri .............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... Pennsylvania ...................................... South Dakota ...................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................... 18 States ............................................
50 96 84 85 80 85 43 72 94 80 93 59 77 49 72 94 84 50
78
4 19 10 8
36 60
- 2
45 11 80 1 6
30 -
80 75 1
17
21 36 23 41 54 69
5 21 62 40 89 10 18 55
9 88 81 10
35
30 84 67 71 74 81 38 56 89 70 94 32 56 47 50 92 82 37
66
- Represents zero.
Corn Dough – Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ....................................... Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
1 29 5 6
32 30 1 3
45 19 61
- 4 2 9
61 64
-
16
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
6 8
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
38 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
33 50
(NA)
(NA)
- 1 - 1
13 19
- - 5 2
53 - - - -
45 58
-
5
- 18 4 5
17 23
- 1
28 10 64
- 2 2 3
46 59
-
10
- Represents zero. (NA) Not available.
2 Crop Progress (July 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................ Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Missouri ................................. Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ........................ North Dakota .......................... Ohio ....................................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas ..................................... Wisconsin .............................. 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
- 4 6 2 3 2 4 3 8 1 9 - 6 - 3 - - 4
3
3 3
2 14 18 7 9 7
17 8
20 4
21 4
17 4 7 2 3
10
10
9 6
20 39 41 28 31 18 37 32 39 18 30 19 42 15 32 13 29 26
30
30 19
65 39 31 52 46 54 34 47 29 62 34 65 31 64 43 57 50 41
47
48 50
13 4 4
11 11 19 8
10 4
15 6
12 4
17 15 28 18 19
10
10 22
- Represents zero.
Soybeans Blooming – Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina ........................... North Dakota ............................. Ohio .......................................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
92 87 79 79 72 50 98 59 71 91 67 76 47 83 76 66 70 64
76
66 12 7
26 15 23 84 9
16 76 13 28 22 18 12 32 40 7
22
75 30 21 47 28 34 90 23 47 82 25 46 36 49 27 45 56 29
40
83 72 67 72 52 44 93 60 70 82 49 71 43 70 60 65 60 60
66
Crop Progress (July 2019) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans Setting Pods – Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas .................................. Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
76 63 51 37 28 28 87 19 32 75 30 37 20 40 38 26 36 24
41
33 (NA) (NA) (NA)
2 (NA)
59 (NA) (NA)
37 (NA) (NA)
8 (NA) (NA) (NA)
13 (NA)
(NA)
43 2 1 4 6
11 72
- 2
48 2 8
18 1 1 -
27 1
7
60 33 32 28 15 20 79 18 23 60 16 25 20 25 19 21 29 21
28
- Represents zero. (NA) Not available.
Soybean Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ....................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ....................................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Wisconsin .............................. 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
4 5 7 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 1 3 1 8 3 - 1
3
3 2
10 13 17 5 7 6 7
13 7 8
13 4
11 5
20 8 1 8
9
9 6
30 37 40 29 40 20 39 39 31 35 42 22 32 29 42 42 17 29
34
34 22
38 40 32 55 45 58 44 40 52 46 38 63 44 59 27 33 61 44
46
46 52
18 5 4 9 5
14 9 6 8
10 3
10 10 6 3
14 21 18
8
8 18
- Represents zero.
4 Crop Progress (July 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Squaring – Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ............................................ Arizona .............................................. Arkansas ............................................ California ........................................... Georgia .............................................. Kansas ............................................... Louisiana ........................................... Mississippi ......................................... Missouri ............................................. North Carolina .................................... Oklahoma .......................................... South Carolina ................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas ................................................. Virginia ............................................... 15 States ...........................................
82 95
100 74 87 83 99 93 99 85 68 73 96 70 85
77
82 95 91 79 79 40 86 65 36 82 50 68 63 52 77
60
88 97 95 80 90 60 93 74 64 90 77 89 79 74 88
78
85 92
100 84 90 51 97 88 88 88 65 81 87 74 86
80
Cotton Setting Bolls – Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Georgia ..................................... Kansas ...................................... Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... North Carolina ........................... Oklahoma ................................. South Carolina .......................... Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Virginia ...................................... 15 States ..................................
57 49 94 32 50 10 88 71 86 40 28 38 48 28 30
40
32 33 72 30 45 2
40 21 1
35 -
34 13 12 9
20
50 59 79 35 60 10 59 33 6
53 18 53 24 24 32
33
53 55 88 56 53 6
77 60 36 48 25 45 40 26 30
37
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (July 2019) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Arizona .................................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Georgia ................................. Kansas .................................. Louisiana ............................... Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. North Carolina ....................... Oklahoma .............................. South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Texas .................................... Virginia .................................. 15 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
1 - - - 3 5 - 1 7 4 - - - 3 -
2
3 14
6 10 1 - 7
19 3 7
10 17 1 3 6 9 -
8
12 19
35 25 13
100 30 43 29 39 55 28 26 28 20 30 8
30
29 28
51 58 49
- 52 29 57 40 28 45 70 64 59 48 87
50
47 32
7 7
37 - 8 4
11 13
- 6 3 5
15 10 5
10
9 7
- Represents zero.
Sorghum Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Kansas ..................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ....................................... 6 States ....................................
24 19 34 39 29 74
40
- 6
13 16
- 67
24
- 7
17 20 9
73
27
12 13 22 35 31 78
40
- Represents zero.
Sorghum Coloring – Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Kansas ..................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ....................................... 6 States ....................................
- - 2
11 -
65
22
- - - - -
49
14
- 1 - 1 -
53
16
- - 1 8 1
59
22
- Represents zero.
6 Crop Progress (July 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Nebraska ............................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... 6 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
1 1 - - - -
1
1 5
1 3 - 1 1 1
2
2 11
21 24 20 7
44 25
24
23 35
71 66 67 84 43 48
60
61 44
6 6
13 8
12 26
13
13 5
- Represents zero.
Peanuts Pegging – Selected States [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2018 peanut acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ............................................ Florida ................................................ Georgia .............................................. North Carolina .................................... Oklahoma .......................................... South Carolina ................................... Texas ................................................. Virginia ............................................... 8 States .............................................
79 74 89 75 56 68 54 58
78
80 71 82 57 40 75 10 62
67
87 84 92 72 45 87 26 74
78
72 83 85 78 54 83 46 53
77
Peanut Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2018 peanut acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Florida .................................... Georgia .................................. North Carolina ........................ Oklahoma .............................. South Carolina ....................... Texas ..................................... Virginia ................................... 8 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
- - 1 3 - - - -
1
1 1
6 - 4 7 - - - -
3
5 3
45 40 25 30 14 21 1 9
25
25 24
39 51 60 53 80 72 90 81
62
61 60
10 9
10 7 6 7 9
10
9
8 12
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (July 2019) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2018 rice acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas .................................. California .................................. Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Texas ....................................... 6 States ....................................
37 13 86 48 33 86
44
9 15 73 28 2
64
24
18 15 78 48 7
78
31
35 18 84 57 29 79
43
Rice Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2018 rice acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Louisiana ............................... Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Texas .................................... 6 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
2 - 1 1 3 -
1
1 1
10 - 6 3 5 2
6
6 5
30 -
32 30 42 56
28
26 23
40 60 53 55 33 39
46
50 56
18 40 8
11 17 3
19
17 15
- Represents zero.
Winter Wheat Harvested – Selected States [These 18 States harvested 91% of the 2018 winter wheat acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................................ California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho .................................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................. Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma ........................................... Oregon ............................................... South Dakota ...................................... Texas ................................................. Washington ........................................ 18 States ............................................
100 92 89 11
100 97
100 65
100 6
79 100 95
100 30 43 99 15
79
100 90 22 1
90 79 81 2
96 -
14 93 64 98 4 -
97 1
57
100 95 65
2 94 92 96 14
100 -
33 100 83
100 17
- 100 10
69
100 92 80 11 97 92 98 47 98 15 76
100 88 99 33 42 99 22
79
- Represents zero.
8 Crop Progress (July 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Spring Wheat Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho .................................................. Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... South Dakota ..................................... Washington ........................................ 6 States .............................................
91 100 88 97 99
100
96
85 96 60 79 75 95
78
93 100 87 93 86
100
92
94 96 91 93 98 99
94
Spring Wheat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ......................................... Minnesota ................................. Montana .................................... North Dakota ............................. South Dakota ............................ Washington ............................... 6 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................
3 - 1 - 1 1
-
- 1
4 1
13 2 2 3
4
4 3
25 14 22 18 27 41
20
20 17
58 75 53 66 56 45
63
66 65
10 10 11 14 14 10
13
10 14
- Represents zero.
Barley Headed – Selected States [These 5 States planted 78% of the 2018 barley acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho .................................................. Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... Washington ........................................ 5 States .............................................
92 97 90 98 99
93
80 97 60 85 90
75
87 99 88 93 98
90
94 96 95 94 99
95
Crop Progress (July 2019) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [These 5 States planted 78% of the 2018 barley acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ........................................ Minnesota ................................. Montana ................................... North Dakota ............................ Washington .............................. 5 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................
- 1 1 - 1
-
- -
3 1 9 2 2
5
5 2
12 18 24 15 39
19
19 17
67 71 42 70 52
58
62 67
18 9
24 13 6
18
14 14
- Represents zero.
Oats Headed - Selected States [These 9 States planted 66% of the 2018 oat acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Iowa .................................................... Minnesota ........................................... Nebraska ............................................ North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... Pennsylvania ...................................... South Dakota ...................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................... 9 States ..............................................
100 97
100 95
100 89 99
100 95
99
96 95 95 69 88 86 79
100 74
87
98 99 97 87 91 92 90
100 88
94
100 98
100 92 99 93 99
100 97
98
Oats Harvested – Selected States [These 9 States harvested 65% of the 2018 oat acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 21,
2018 July 14,
2019 July 21,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Iowa .......................................... Minnesota ................................. Nebraska .................................. North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Texas ....................................... Wisconsin ................................. 9 States ....................................
33 3
71 1
64 17 21
100 4
23
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
- (NA)
96 -
(NA)
12 -
14 - 8 1 -
99 1
12
35 5
54 4
41 9
26 98 7
22
- Represents zero. (NA) Not available.
10 Crop Progress (July 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [These 9 States planted 66% of the 2018 oat acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Iowa .......................................... Minnesota ................................. Nebraska .................................. North Dakota ............................. Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Texas ........................................ Wisconsin ................................. 9 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................
1 2 2 - 2 - 1 7 1
3
2 4
4 3 4 2
12 7 2
10 5
5
5 3
34 28 24 19 48 19 31 32 24
28
25 21
51 55 59 61 34 61 55 46 50
52
57 59
10 12 11 18 4
13 11 5
20
12
11 13
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (July 2019) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Pasture and Range Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Arizona .................................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Colorado ................................ Connecticut ........................... Delaware ............................... Florida ................................... Georgia ................................. Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ....................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Maine .................................... Maryland ................................ Massachusetts ....................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Montana ................................ Nebraska ............................... Nevada .................................. New Hampshire ..................... New Jersey ............................ New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ....................................... Oklahoma .............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ......................... Rhode Island ......................... South Carolina ....................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas .................................... Utah ....................................... Vermont ................................. Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ......................... Wisconsin .............................. Wyoming ............................... 48 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
2 7 -
35 1 - 3 2 4 1 2 3 1 1 1 - - 2 - 4 1 1 1 - 1
10 13
- 6 5 1 1 1 - 4 - - - 2 1 2 - - 3 4 - 3 -
2
2 10
9 23 3 5 3 -
11 4
13 5 6
10 7 3 7 5 3 3 5
14 4 6 8 3 2
10 13
- 31 5 9 5
20 3
17 4
15 9 3 5
12 1 -
12 15 9 8 9
7
6 16
34 42 26 15 17
100 31 17 38 22 42 39 31 21 26 36 5
36 15 28 22 33 27 15 14 35 31 25 40 28 33 22 41 21 25 34 40 30 15 25 28 15
- 35 54 19 27 21
25
24 29
53 28 47 45 68
- 51 57 41 55 36 39 52 61 57 50 52 49 70 41 58 47 53 56 67 45 43 67 22 51 55 58 34 66 49 54 40 56 50 57 44 61 64 40 27 62 43 66
53
54 38
2 -
24 -
11 - 4
20 4
17 14 9 9
14 9 9
40 10 10 13 15 13 11 26 16
- - 8 1
11 2
14 4
10 5 8 5 5
30 12 14 23 36 10
- 10 19 4
13
14 7
- Represents zero.
12 Crop Progress (July 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State
Week ending
July 21, 2018
July 14, 2019
July 21, 2019
(Days) (Days) (Days)
Alabama .................................................. Arizona .................................................... Arkansas .................................................. California ................................................. Colorado .................................................. Connecticut .............................................. Delaware ................................................. Florida ...................................................... Georgia .................................................... Idaho ........................................................ Illinois ....................................................... Indiana ..................................................... Iowa ......................................................... Kansas ..................................................... Kentucky .................................................. Louisiana ................................................. Maine ....................................................... Maryland .................................................. Massachusetts ......................................... Michigan .................................................. Minnesota ................................................ Mississippi ............................................... Missouri ................................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska ................................................. Nevada .................................................... New Hampshire ....................................... New Jersey .............................................. New Mexico ............................................. New York ................................................. North Carolina .......................................... North Dakota ............................................ Ohio ......................................................... Oklahoma ................................................ Oregon ..................................................... Pennsylvania ........................................... Rhode Island ............................................ South Carolina ......................................... South Dakota ........................................... Tennessee ............................................... Texas ....................................................... Utah ......................................................... Vermont ................................................... Virginia ..................................................... Washington .............................................. West Virginia ............................................ Wisconsin ................................................ Wyoming ..................................................
5.6 7.0 6.4 7.0 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.1 5.3 6.9 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.3 6.4 5.7 6.5 5.1 5.7 4.6 5.7 6.1 6.8 4.9 6.9 5.8 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.2 5.9 5.6 6.5 6.8 5.4 6.5 5.7 5.2 5.4 6.6 6.9 5.8 5.6 6.9 4.9 5.2 6.2
5.3 7.0 5.8 7.0 6.3 7.0 6.5 6.3 5.9 6.8 6.3 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.2 5.1 6.0 5.0 7.0 6.4 4.3 5.1 5.7 5.4 5.3 7.0 6.0 5.5 6.6 6.0 5.9 4.8 5.7 6.2 6.7 5.0 7.0 6.2 5.0 5.0 6.1 7.0 6.0 5.9 6.8 5.1 5.9 6.3
5.0 7.0 3.4 6.9 6.3 7.0 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.9 5.8 5.5 5.0 6.6 5.3 3.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 5.6 3.8 3.4 5.0 6.2 5.9 7.0 6.0 6.5 6.7 5.5 6.4 5.4 4.8 6.9 6.8 5.5 6.5 6.6 4.2 3.8 6.8 7.0 5.5 6.4 7.0 5.4 4.2 6.8
Crop Progress (July 2019) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama .......................................... Arizona ............................................ Arkansas ......................................... California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware ......................................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Kentucky .......................................... Louisiana ......................................... Maine .............................................. Maryland .......................................... Massachusetts ................................. Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Mississippi ....................................... Missouri ........................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ......................................... Nevada ............................................ New Hampshire ............................... New Jersey ...................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................. Oklahoma ........................................ Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... Rhode Island ................................... South Carolina ................................. South Dakota ................................... Tennessee ....................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................. Vermont ........................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... Wisconsin ........................................ Wyoming ......................................... 48 States ......................................... Previous week ................................. Previous year ...................................
5 1 -
65 4
15 21 2 8
19 1 5 2 3 1 - - 5 - 5 - - 2 - 1
10 9 -
17 - 9 1 1 2
16 6 - 1 - 1
10 - - 8
12 3 - -
5
4 13
20 16 17 20 17 85 75 15 32 21 19 23 14 24 11 3 5
15 32 24 3 4
14 19 12 20 34 1
52 5
33 15 17 41 48 8 3
40 1 8
45 43 20 33 45 21 2
29
19
17 25
74 83 58 15 75
- 4
77 53 58 68 61 78 70 74 63 89 74 68 61 65 60 73 75 76 70 57 72 28 57 56 69 67 55 35 73 95 59 69 70 44 57 62 58 43 74 71 69
64
67 57
1 -
25 - 4 - - 6 7 2
12 11 6 3
14 34 6 6 -
10 32 36 11 6
11 - -
27 3
38 2
15 15 2 1
13 2 -
30 21 1 -
18 1 - 2
27 2
12
12 5
- Represents zero.
14 Crop Progress (July 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 21, 2019 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ......................................... Arizona ........................................... Arkansas ......................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware ........................................ Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Kentucky ......................................... Louisiana ........................................ Maine .............................................. Maryland ......................................... Massachusetts ................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Mississippi ...................................... Missouri .......................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ Nevada ........................................... New Hampshire .............................. New Jersey ..................................... New Mexico .................................... New York ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ Oklahoma ....................................... Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania .................................. Rhode Island ................................... South Carolina ................................ South Dakota .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................ Vermont .......................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... Wisconsin ....................................... Wyoming ......................................... 48 States ........................................ Previous week ................................ Previous year ..................................
7 2 1
55 3 -
18 3 5
14 - 4 1 1 - - - 8 - 2 1 - 2 1 - 5
19 -
19 - 6 2 1 1
15 - - 1 - 1 5 - - 5 4 3 - 3
3
3 12
24 15 13 15 16
100 75 18 28 21 13 17 9
14 10 7 5
16 14 21 4 8 8
25 7
15 26
- 51 6
30 16 8
10 41 1 -
37 1 7
34 33 20 24 38 21 1
23
15
13 25
68 78 68 30 76
- 7
72 64 62 77 68 81 80 76 57 90 75 86 61 64 60 79 71 81 80 55 70 29 60 61 70 73 87 43 86
100 62 68 77 57 67 60 70 58 74 72 73
70
72 58
1 5
18 - 5 - - 7 3 3
10 11 9 5
14 36 5 1 -
16 31 32 11 3
12 - -
30 1
34 3
12 18 2 1
13 - -
31 15 4 -
20 1 - 2
27 1
12
12 5
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (July 2019) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Barley: Headed, Condition Soybeans: Blooming, Setting Pods, Condition
Corn: Silking, Dough, Condition Spring Wheat: Headed, Condition
Cotton: Squaring, Setting Bolls, Condition Winter Wheat: Harvested
Oats: Headed, Harvested, Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Pasture and Range: Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition
Peanuts: Pegging, Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition
Rice: Headed, Condition
Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Condition
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early
April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and
frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer
activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured
internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when
questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted
prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress
and condition. By the end of the 2018 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet
website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to
ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are
available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported
the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported
data to district and State levels, weighting each county’s reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of
development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken
into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting
comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition
estimates are weighted using the program State’s average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop
harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State’s average harvested acres over the previous three crop
years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent
Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first
business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section .................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800
Chris Hawthorn– Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526
James Johanson – County Estimates, Hay ....................................................................................... (202) 690-8533
Jeff Lemmons – Oats, Soybeans ...................................................................................................... (202) 690-3234
Jannety Mosley – Crop Weather, Barley.......................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Sammy Neal – Peanuts, Rice ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-8068
Chris Singh – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ........................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The
new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new
website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the
new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or
subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-
esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or
at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the
information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax
(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].