CRYPTOMONADS N HAPTOPHYTA

8/6/2019 CRYPTOMONADS N HAPTOPHYTA

1/36

Olfd 1

[vck Hnvcn W 0:79::0:0

Jkhc Pvak Dhyk{hzkc 0=79::070


2/36

GY[PZOBOCHJW

Wfghyh dhymkhd ifyhyzk wfl zvcnnhl {hcnzfywfbivc{k bfyvphehc whlhd whzv mhbklknhcnnhcn {hcn phlkcn bfcgoloe# Dhl kck

jkehyfchehc1 Gy{pzobochjw bfbpvc{hkvevyhc {hcn yflhzkm efgkl {hkzv hczhyh 7"60b#

Bfyvphehc bhehchc ihnk ifyihnhk afckwdf~hc dfyik}oyh plhcezockg,

Wfl"wfl gy{pzobochjw gfcjfyvcn bvjhdbflfjhe efzkeh bfcnhlhbk pfyvihdhclkcnevcnhc#


3/36

Efwhbhhc gy{pzobochjw jfcnhc fvnlfch1

Efjvhc{h dkjvp jhlhb pfyhkyhc hky zh~hy bhvpvc lhvz Ikmlhnfllhzf jfcnhc mlhnfl {hcn bvcgvl phjh jhfyhd

hpkehl

Vckgflvlfy zfyvzhbh ihnk hcnnozh {hcn cocbozkl,

bfbpvc{hk lfcjky {hcn zfyzhchb phjh phlbfllokj

$phlbfllh+

Wfihnkhc ifwhy ifyifczve zflhcahcn#

Bfcndhwklehc ekwzh ifyjkcjkcn zfihl {hcn bhbpvifyzhdhc jhlhb eocjkwk ivyve#

Dhwkl mozowkczfzkw jhyk efjvh eflobpoe ifyifczve

ivzkyhc jhlhb w{zoplhwbh#


4/36

Pfyifjhhc hczhyh gy{pzobochjw jhc fvnlfch

Gy{pzockochjw zkjhe bfcvcaveehc nfyhehc bfzhiolkewfpfyzk ihc{he fvnlfch,

Dhwkl mozowkczfzkw jhyk gy{pzobochjw hjhlhd phzk,wfpfyzk phjh zhchbhc jhc nhcnnhcn dkahv $zfzhpk zkjhe

wfpfyzk fvnlfcokj phyhb{loc+, Pknbfc plhwzkj jhyk gy{pzobochjw bkykp jfcnhc

nhcnnhcn bfyhd, eoczyhw jfcnhc pknbfc fvnlfch {hcnbkykp hlnh dkahv#

Fvnlfch gfcjfyvcn dkjvp jk jhfyhd ifylvbpvy, phwky,hzhv pfybvehhc hky, wfjhcnehc gy{pzobochjw zfywfihylvhw jhc bfyvphehc mkzoplhcezoc {hcn zfypfczkcn#


5/36

FEOLONK GY[PZOBOCHJW

Gy{pzobochjw dkjvp jk pfyhkyhc jfcnhc wvdv jkcnkc,ikhwhc{h bflkbphd phjh whhz bvwkb jkcnkc jhc h~hlbvwkb wfbk jfcnhc zfbpfyhzvy wfekzhy 90 99 0G#$Lkqozzf, fz hl#, 8;;4+ jhc zkjhe zolfyhc zfydhjhppfyvihdhc whlkckzhw {hcn gfphz$Elh}fcfww, 8;44+#

Gy{pzobochjw bfbifczve popvlhwk ifwhy jk efjhlhbhchky $86"96b+ phjh jhfyhd pfyzfbvhc hczhyh pfybvehhcotkg $eh{h oewknfc+ jhc hcotkg $efevyhcnhc oewknfc+, jkbhch zkcnehz ghdh{h ahvd yfcjhd jhyk phjh pfybvehhchky#

Evbpvlhc ivcnh gy{pzobochjw G{hcobochw jkefzhdvkzflhd bfc{fihiehc efbhzkhc ghzmkwd wfghyh ifwhy"ifwhyhc jk eolhb Zfthw, zfzhpk zkjhe zfyjhphz yhgvc {hcnzfykjfczkmkehwk#


6/36

Gdklobochw phyhbfgkvb bfcndhwklehc zotkckgdy{wopd{gfhcw $mkwd"ekllkcn+ {hcn bkykp jfcnhcififyhph gy{wopd{gfhcw, zfzhpk jhlhb avblhdwfjkekz zkjhe bfc{fihiehc efbhzkhc phjh kehc#

Pfyzvbivdhc jhyk gy{pzobochjw zhbphec{hjkpkgv olfd efevyhcnhc ckzyonfc# Wfc{h~h

oynhcke bfyhcnwhcn pfyzvbivdhc }hykfzhw jhykwpfwkfw gy{pzobochjw $Nkllozz, 8;;0+#

Plhwzkjh jhc bkzoeocjykh jhyk gy{pzobochjwbfbklkek ifczve vlzyhwzyvgzvyhl {hcn

bfcnkjfczkmkehwkehc w{bikocw wfihnhk oynhcfl{hcn ifyhwhl jhyk gy{pzobochjw jhcbfbifjhehc bfyfeh jhyk oynhcfl hzhv kchcnGklkhzh#


7/36

IKOLONK WFL JHYK GY[PZOBOCHJW

Bfbpvc{hk ifczve wfl hwkbfzykw

Bfbklkek jvh mlhnflh {hcn wfjkekz ifyifjh, whzvmlhnflh ifywkmhz ehev, wfbfczhyh {hcn lhkc bfcjoyocn

wfl# Mlhnfllh bvcgvl jk jfehz gfevcnhc hczfykoy phjh

ihnkhc }fczyhl pfybvehhc wfl# Gfevcnhc kck jkefchlwfihnhk }fwzkivlvb {hkzv ]hevolh eoczyhezkl {hcneowocn jhc bfcocaol ef jhlhb }fwzkivlvb# Efyvzzfyahjk efzkeh gfevcnhc zfyiveh bfcjfehzkphcahcnc{h, wfjhcnehc efyocneocnhc zfyifczveefzkeh gfevcnhc dhc{h zfyiveh phjh hedky hczfykoy,wfdkcnnh bfbifczve wfivhd zhivcn $Nkllozz, 8;;0+#


8/36

FAFGZKWOBFW

Fafgzkwobf bfyvphehc pyowfw zfyahjkc{h jfpyfwk hczfykoy

{hcn jkzhcjhk olfd hjhc{h oynhc fafgzkl {hcn ifwhy#

Fafgzkwobfw bfbklkek eocwzyvewk wfpfyzk pkzh, jfcnhclfihy pozocnhc pkzh bfcvav vavcn jhc pvwhz nvlvcnhc#

Fafgzkwobf zfyjkyk jhyk jvh nvlvcnhc pkzh, nvlvcnhc

{hcn whzv lfikd efgkl jhyk nvlvcnhc {hcn lhkc5 efzkeh

ifynflvcn jk jhlhb wfl, pkzh {hcn lfikd efgkl zfylfzhe jk

ihnkhc jhcnehl {hcn jkifczve olfd ihnkhc"ihnkhc wfbpkz

pkzh {hcn lfikd ifwhy#


9/36


10/36

PFYKPLHWZ

Jk ih~hd bfbiyhc plhwbh jhyk ififyhphwfl gy{pzobochjw zfyjhphz ihc{he kcjk}kjv{hcn ifyifczve dfewhnochl, pfywfnk phcahcn,o}hl, hzhv plhzf oynhcke ivlhz {hcnbfyvphehc ifczvehc jhyk pfykplhwz#

Ifyihnhk bhghb ifczve pfykplhwz jknvchehc

vczve bfbifjhehc hczhy bhynh jhc wpfwkfwgy{pzobochjw#


11/36

IHJHC MLHNFLLH

Mlhnfllh jkdkhwk olfd yhbivz"yhbivz {hcnphcahcnc{h 8,6 b jhc ehjhcn"ehjhcn avnh lfikddhlvw jhc wehlh oynhcke efgkl {hcn ifyifczve

wfpfyzk bh~hy# Yhbivz mlhnfllh kck jkwfivzbhwzknocfbfw ehyfch ifczvec{h {hcn zvivlhy#

Gkyk vcke jhyk gy{pzobochjw hjhlhd, hjhc{hihnkhc zyhcwkwk {hcn bfcnhcjvcn jvh hzhv lfikd

wfehz plhzflkef {hcn ifyhjh jk ih~hd zkzke jk bhchjvh pvwhz bkeyozvivlvw htocfbh bvcgvl#

Pfyphcahcnhc jhyk ehek mlhnfllh ef jhlhbwkzolhwbh hjhlhd flfbfc jhyk ahykcnhc ehek

mlhnfllh , Hehy mlhnfllh lhkc jkefchl wfihnhk hehy


12/36

PLHWZKJH JHC MOZOWKCZFWKWPKNBFC

Plhwzkj jhyk gy{pzobochjw jkeflklkcnk olfd fbphzwhbpvl bfbiyhc, bfbiyhc lvhy bfcvcahcn ykiowobphjh pfybvehhcc{h, wfdkcnnh bfc{fyvphk yfzkevlvb

fcjoplhwbh ehwhy# Ihnkhc lvhy jhc jhlhb jhyk bfbiyhc plhwzkj

gy{pzobochjw jkpkwhdehc olfd yvhcn {hcn jkefchlwfihnhk yvhcn pfykplhwzkjhl# Yvhcn kck jkzhcjhk olfdwfavblhd gkyk jhyk wkzoplhwbh fvehykozke $zfyvzhbh

nhcnnhcn bfyhd+, zfybhwve ykiowob 40w jfcnhc zkpffvehykozke ykiowob YCH, phzk ikak"ikakhc, jhc kczk{hcn whcnhz wfjkekz {hcn jkefchl wfihnhk cvglfoboypd#


13/36


14/36

Cvelfoboyp bfcvcaveehc fbphz mkzvy

edhw {hcn whbh jfcnhc kczk fvehykozke,{hkzv1

Wfphwhcn whbpvl bfbiyhc jfcnhcpoyk"poyk#

JCH

Yfplkehwk $pfcnnhcjhhc jkyk+, wfpfyzkpfbiflhdhc cvelfhy

Hche kczk jkbhch ykiowob YCH $y YCH+nfc jk zyhcweykpwk#


15/36


16/36

YFPYOJVEWK

Yfpyojvewk hwfewvhl jhyk gy{pzobochjwzfyahjk wfghyh bkzowkw jhc wkzoekcfwkw#

Yfpyojvewk wfewvhl zfyahjk wfghyh mvwk nhbfz#


17/36

EFHCFEHYHNHBHC

NOCKOBOCHW

YDOJOBOCHW GDYOOBOCHW

GDY[PZOBOCHW

GDKLOBOCHW


18/36

DHPZOPD[

ZFW


19/36

Ikmlhnfllhzfw

Zvivdc{hzfyjkykjhyk ehlwkvb ehyiochz {hcnjkefchlwfihnhk

goggolkzdw

eoczykivzoyvzhbh ihzv ehpvyjhwhylhvzwfekzhy96&

Goggolkzd jkpyojvewkFbklkhbh dvtlf{k, jhc Pdhfog{wzkw povgdfzkk

Vckwflvlfy

Coc Gogolkzd bfcndhwklehc jkbfzd{lwvlmkjf $JBW+, wfivhd

bolfevl {hcn bfcnhcjvcn iflfyhcn {hcn bvjhd bfcnvhp {hcn

bfckcnehzehc dvahc hwhb

dhpzopd{zfw effbhwhc hzhv goeflhz bfcnhcjvcnplhwzkjh

pyojvwfc pykbfymozowkczfzke

owbozyopdkg hzhv pdhnozyopdkg5 wfyzhphjh vbvbc{hhjhlhd wfghyh

bktozyopd{

bfbklkek dhpzocfbh, wfivhd ifchcnjhykwfljknvchehc jhlhb bfchcnehp

bhcnwh

Pfc{kbphchc vzhbhhjhlhd lkpkjwkzoplhwbhjhc polkwhehykjh

{hcnjkefchlwfihnhk gdy{wolhbkchykc, {hcnzfyahjkjkjhlhbwkzoplhwbh }hevolh#


20/36

Ghzhzhc Mowkl

Goggolkzdw zfyifczve jhyk ehlwkz Bn yfcjhd

ifczve phlkcn wzhikl ehyiochz ehlwkvb

Goggolkzdw jkzfbvehc jk wfjkbfc ifywhbh

chccolkzdw qhbhc Zykhwwkg jhc pvcghec{h

GyfzhgfovwHedky jk vzhyhF

yoph - Zkc~oylj# Goggolkzdw jhc mowkl zfyehkz jkwfivz wfihnhk

ihzvhc ehpvy chccomowwklw hzhv Chccoplhcezoc

bfcneklhz#

Goggolkzdw $Ny# eoeeow# Ifyy{ % lkzdow, ihzv+jkifyk chbh phjh zhdvc 846> olfd ZD Dvtlf{,

h~hl jkwfivz wfihnhk Ghyiockmfyovw#


21/36

MklonfckFvehy{ozh

Dhgyoikh , hzhv coc"WHY gdyobhl}folhzh

Dhpzopd{zh

Py{bcfwkopd{gfhf

Goggolkzdhlfw

$ Plfvyogdy{wkw , Goggolkzdvw +

Py{bcfwkhlfw$ Gdy{wogdyobvlkch ,

Py{bcfwkvb + Kwogdy{wkjhlfw

$ Gdy{wozklh , Jkgyhzfykh ,

Fbklkhckh , Nfpd{yoghpwh ,

Kwogdy{wkw +

Ph}lo}hlfw

$ Jkhgyocfbh , Fthczdfbhgdy{wkw +

Ph}lo}opd{gfhf


22/36

EFZFYHCNHC Py{bcfwkhlfw

Gdy{wogdyobvlkch

Kwogdy{wkjhlfw

Kwogdykwkw

Goggolkzdopdoyhlfw

Fbklkhch dvtlf{k" jkwzykivwk nloihl, pfychd

iloobkcn wfghyh lvhw, pfbhkc vzhbh jhlhb

mkzoplhcezoc lhvz

Ifypkeky vczve bfcahjk pyojvwfc zfyifwhy

nloihl ehyiochz ehlwkvb, bheh zfcnnflhb

vzhbh vczve GO9


23/36

IKOLONK WFL JHC YFPYOJVEWK

Ikhwhc{h Mlhnflhzh

Jvh mlhnflh zflhcahcn, {hcn bvcnekc whbh hzhv zkjhe whbh phcahcn Phjh oyjo Ph}lo}hlfw bfbklkek yhbivz dhlvw $zkjhebhwzknocfbfw+ phjh mlhnflh

Zkjhe wfpfyzk dfzfyoeoczw, zkjhebfbklkek jhwhy {hcn bfbifcnehe jk mlhnfllhy

Dhpzocfbh dhjky jk wfihnkhc ifwhy vlzyhwzyvgzvyf Zkpkw phcahcn wzyvezvy bfcnkcnhzehc, jhyk mlhnflh, zhpk jfcnhc vlzyhwzyvezvy ifyifjh

="> bkeyozvivlvw jhlhb wfivhd gkcgkc hzhv ivlhc whikz, jfcnhc lkphzhc yfzkevlvb fcjoplhwbh bfbpfylvhw eflvhy jhlhb mlhnflh

Jhlhb pfchbphcn wfavblhd efgkl bkeyozvivlvw kcjk}kjv jhc zknh lhpkwhc bfbiyhc zfylkdhz

Eoczyhw kck jfcnhc ; fvehykozke 9 mlhnflh edhw, jk bhch bhwkcn"bhwkcn jhyk ; ihzhcn mlhnfllhy zfyjkyk jhyk zknh bkeyozvivlvw bfc{hzv

Ehjhcn"ehjhcn jfcnhc hbofiokj, goggokj, phlbfllokj, hzhv ifywfyhivz zhdhp

Pfybvehhc wfl ikhwhc{h zfyzvzvp olfd wkwke fewzfychl, wfykcn lfikd jhyk whzv afckw Zkc{ wflvlowh wkwke

Wkwke ehev " Goggolkzdw Kck jhphz bfcahjk ifwhy, jhc jhphz zfylkdhz jfcnhc bkeyoweop ghdh{h

Goggolkzdw mowkl jfcnhc ihke, jhc bhyefy wzyhzknyhmk pfczkcn#

jfpowkzo ehpvy jhyk Ehpvy {hcn zfyjkyk wfihnkhc ifwhy jhyk goggolkzdw

Goggolkzdw jkefchl jhyk ghzhzhc mowkl wfiflvb oynhcwkbw dkjvp {hcn bfcndhwklehc bfyfeh zflhd jkkjfczkmkehwk#

Zkbihcnhc jkwkczfwkw jk VNJ, efbvjkhc jkhcnevz ef pfybvehhc wfl

ififyhph wpfwkfw evyhcnc{h zkbihcnhc

Bkzowkw " edhw Iveh

Eyobhzkc pkykcn jfcnhc whlvyhc vczve bkeyozvivlvw zkhcn"ef"evzvi

Eloyoplhw hjhlhd wfevcjfy, jfcnhc GFY, zhpk zkjhe cvglfoboypd Zd{lheokjw jkzvbpve jk ifyzknh

Zkjhe hjh lhbfllhf eoywfz

Bvcnekc hjh f{fwpoz jhlhb eloyoplhw, zfzhpk zkjhe hjh mlhnfllhy zfyehkz pfbifcnehehc

eojf nfcfzke bkzoeocjykh bfcnnvchehc VNH vczve zykpzomhc

Mlhnflh jhc Dhpzocfbh


24/36

WEHLH PFBIFCZVEHC JHC

FCJHPHC

dhpzopd{zf {hcn bfcndhwklehc ihke cocbozklf,ihczhlhc dfzfyogoggolkzd, wfyzh ifczve zfyzvzvpdologoggolkzd {n jpz bfcnvihd zfbphz# Jhlhb

ehwvw zfyhedky wehlh oynhcke {hcn jkpyojvewk olfdzvivd Nolnk $jhlhb wfl+ jkwfeyfwk ef lvhy,efbvjkhc ehlwkz jkfcjhpehc phjh wehlh jhlhbyvhcn zfyzvzvp olfd wflhpvz oynhcke#

Pyowfw Ehlwkmkehwk phjh Goggolkzd 19DGO7 % Gh

9% GhGO7 % GO9 % D9O


25/36

PLHWZKJH JHC PKNBFC

Whzv hzhv jvh plhwzkjh phjh wfl dhpzopd{zfw

wfykcn jhlhb ifczve edhw wfpfyzk evpv efzkeh

jklkdhz jfcnhc bkeyoweop fpkmlvoyfwgfcgf#

plhwzkjh jhyk wfbvh dhpzopd{zfw bfcnhcjvcn

Eloyomkl h, i, g8, jhc g9, wfyzh ifzhehyozfc,

jkhzothczdkc, jhc jkhjkcothczdkc, wfyzh pknbfc

g7 phjh ififyhph lhkcc{h#


26/36

PFBIFLHDHC WFL

kcjkehzoy pfyzhbh pfbiflhdhc wfl hjhlhd

pfyphcahcnhc jhyk p{yfcokj wfphcahcn wvbiv

phcahcn plhwzkj jhc pfchbpklhc jhyk wfjkekz

zfehchc jkpfybvehhc plhwzkj jk jhfyhd

p{yfcokj zkzke zfcnhd, ihke PFY jhc wflhpvz

eloyoplhw bfcahjk kc}hnkchzfj jk zkzke"zkzke

zfcnhd, dkcnnh hedky pyowfw pfbiflhdhc#


27/36

EFHCFEHYHNHBHC, FEOLONK, JHC

IKONFONYHMK DKJVP JHC MOWKL

DHPZOPD[ZFW Dhpzopd{zf {hcn bflkpvzk 88 nfcvw $jfcnhc wfekzhy 40 wpfwkfw+ {hcnzkjhe bfbklkek wehlh bkcfyhlkqfj jhc wfekzhy :0 nfcfyh $jfcnhc lfikdjhyk 900 wpfwkfw+ jhyk goggolkzdopdoykjw#

wfghyh lvhw jknvchehc wfihnhk ikokcjkehzoy jhlhb kcjvwzyk bkc{he$[ovcn, fz hl#, 8;;:+#

Goggolkzdopdoyfw hjhlhd ififyhph mkzoplhcezoc lhvz phlkcn ihc{he,zfyvzhbh jk lhvz zfyiveh jhc whcnhz ifylkbphd wfihnhk bkeyo hlnhphjh wflvyvd ~klh{hd pfyhkyhc lhvz#

Dhpzopd{zfw lhkcc{h zfybhwve Gdy{wogdyobvlkch jhc Py{bcfwkvb ,{hcn wfghyh pfykojke jhphz bfyhgvck lhvz , jhc iloobkcnPdhfog{wzkw jhphz bfcndhwklehc ivwh {hcn zkjhe bfc{fchcnehc

wfykcn bfcvbpve jk phczhk#


28/36

WHBPLKCN, FCVBFYHZKOC, JHC BFZOJF

PFLFWZHYKHC VCZVE DHPZOPD[ZFW

Whbpfl jkh~fzehc 8& Nlvzhyhljfdkjf jhphzjkdkzvcn jfcnhc bfcnnvchehc bkeyoweop {hcnmlvyfwgfcgf#

Goggolkzdopdoykjw jhphz jkpfykewhbfcnnvchehc bkeyoweop polhykwhwk jfcnhc

bfcfbphzehc wfzfzfw bkc{he kbfywk phjhbfyfeh#

Wghcckcn flfezyoc bkgyowgopf $WFB+ phjhvbvbc{h jkpfylvehc vczve kjfczkmkehwk


29/36

WHBPLKCNJHC PFCNDKZVCNHC

GOGGOLKZDW MOWKL

pfyhcnehp wfjkbfc jkzvyvcehc phjh

efjhlhbhc {hcn jkkcnkcehc jknvchehc vczve

bfchcnehp mowkl9 {hcn bfcfzhp jk eolob hky

hzhv phjh pfbifczvehc lhpkwhc wfjkbfc#

Bkeyoweop ghdh{h jhc dfbog{zobfzfy

jknvchehc vczve bfcndkzvcn goggolkzdw

whbpfl bflhlvk hky jfcnhc pf~hychhc jhlhbGhGO7#


30/36

GOGGOLKZD

dfzfyogoggolkzdw) {hcn jkifczve wfghyh

kczfychl $olfd hphyhz Nolnk+

dologoggolkzdw#..[hcn zfyifczve wfghyh

ftzyhwflvlfy

ifyjhwhyehc phjh wzyvezvy jhc jkbhch goggolkzd jkdhwklehc


31/36

FTHBPLF

Goggolkzdopdoykjw

Plfvyogdy{wkw

Fbklkhckh Pdhfog{wzkw


32/36

GOGGOLKZDOPDOYKJW

bfbklkek dhpzocfbh ifyefbihcn jfcnhc ihke,

zfzhpk kck }fwzknkhl hzhv zhbphe jhlhb ifyihnhk

ifczve# Efdhjkyhc goggolkzdw ehlwkz hjhlhd vcke

jk hczhyh hlnh jhc jkhcnnhp wfihnhk yfwpoc

hjhpzkm zfydhjhp efivzvdhc lhpkwhc wfl

pyozfgzk}f olfd wfl bfcjvjvek lkcnevcnhc {hcn

afcvd jfcnhc ehlwkvb ehyiochz#


33/36

IFIFYHPH ZHEWH DHPZOPD[ZF

COC"GOGGOLKZDOPDOYKJ

Ph}lo}h

Gdy{wogdyobvlkch

Py{bcfwkvb


34/36

PH]LO]H

Ph}lo}h $chbh vczve Hcch Ph}lo}h, Yvwkh

ihlfykch zfyefchl+ zfyvzhbh zfyahjk wfihnhk

vckwflvlfy mlhnfllhzf

bfbklkek dhpzocfbh pfcjfe,

jhphz jkzfbvehc jk jhchv hky zh~hy, zfzhpk

zfyvzhbh lhvz, wfihnkhc ifwhy zfyahjk jk

lkcnevcnhc ph{hv


35/36

GDY[WOGDYOBVLKCH

$Ny# gdy{wow, fbhw % Gdyobvlkch, nfcvw

gdy{wopd{gfhcw+ bflkpvzk 60 hzhv lfikd wpfwkfw

Mlhnflhzh zfyvzhbh lhvz $Nhbihy 80"6, 80"9:+,

bfwekpvc ififyhph ifczve jkefchl hky zh~hy,

jhc ififyhph bfcndhwklehc zhdhp hbofiokj#


36/36

PY[BCFWKVB

$Ny# py{bcfwkoc, ehifl ivykzhc+ hjhlhd

bfc{hlhdk ifywfl zvcnnhl $Niy# 80"96+

bfcghzhz vczve zolfyhcwk ifyihnhk whlkckzhw

{hcn whcnhz lvhw, jhc pyopyojvewk nhlhgzolkpkj

yhgvc {hcn bfc{fihiehc kehc bhzk#

Documents

CRYPTOMONADS N HAPTOPHYTA