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CSB IAS ACADEMY,GANDHINAGAR,HYDERABAD CSAT GRAND TEST -I Read the following paragraphs and answer the following questions Passage -1 Marie Sklodowska Curie (1867-1934) was born in Warsaw, Poland. As a student, she participated in the student's revolutionary organization which was fighting against the dictatorial regime in Poland. She was forced to leave Poland for Paris because of her involvement in such activities. In 1903 she shared with her husband Pierre Curie and another scientist Henri Becquerel, the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of radioactivity. Later in 1911, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery and isolation of radium. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. She and her husband discovered Polonium. This element was named in honour of her motherland, Poland. Marie and her daughter Irene Joliot Curie died of radiation-included illness. These two women risked their lives for the sake of advancement of science, which now greatly benefits the society. Irene and her husband Frederick Joliot-Curie shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. The Curies thus created a record by four family members having received the Nobel Prize. Despite her spectacular contribution to science, Marie's nomination to the French Academy of Sciences in 1911 was rejected by one vote because she was a woman! 1. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for ............ 1) discovery of radioactivity 2) discovery and isolation of radium 3) discovery of X-ray 4) laws of Radioactive Decay 2. Frederick Joliot-Curie was Marie Curie's .......

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CSB IAS ACADEMY,GANDHINAGAR,HYDERABADCSAT GRAND TEST -I

Read the following paragraphs and answer the following questions

Passage -1Marie Sklodowska Curie (1867-1934) was born in Warsaw, Poland. As a student, she participated in the student's revolutionary organization which was fighting against the dictatorial regime in Poland. She was forced to leave Poland for Paris because of her involvement in such activities. In 1903 she shared with her husband Pierre Curie and another scientist Henri Becquerel, the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of radioactivity. Later in 1911, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery and isolation of radium. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. She and her husband discovered Polonium. This element was named in honour of her motherland, Poland.

Marie and her daughter Irene Joliot Curie died of radiation-included illness.

These two women risked their lives for the sake of advancement of science, which now greatly benefits the society. Irene and her husband Frederick Joliot-Curie shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. The Curies thus created a record by four family members having received the Nobel Prize.

Despite her spectacular contribution to science, Marie's nomination to the French Academy of Sciences in 1911 was rejected by one vote because she was a woman!

1. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for ............

1) discovery of radioactivity

2) discovery and isolation of radium

3) discovery of X-ray

4) laws of Radioactive Decay

2. Frederick Joliot-Curie was Marie Curie's .......

1) husband

2) brother

3) son

4) son-in-law

3. In what way did Marie Curie and her daughter risk their lives for the

advancement of science?

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CSB IAS ACADEMY,GANDHINAGAR,HYDERABADCSAT GRAND TEST -I

1) They defied the dictators of Poland and France.

2) They discovered Polonium which had great side effects.

3) They exposed themselves to radium and died of radium-induced illness.

4) They joined terrorist organizations.

4. Which of the following is true?

1) Polonium was named after Marie Curie's motherland.

2) Polonium was Henri Becquerel's contribution to Science.

3) The discovery of polonium helped Marie Curie get nominated to the French

Academy of Sciences.

4) Marie won the Nobel Prize for the discovery of polonium in 1935.

5. Marie Curie's nomination to the French Academy of Sciences in 1911 was

rejected by one vote because ..............

1) she had already won the Nobel Prize

2) she had won two Nobel Prizes

3) she was a woman

4) she was Polish

Answers ------1-2; 2-1; 3-3; 4-1; 5-3;

The bar graph given below shows the sales of books (in thousand number) from six branches of a publishing company during two consecutive years 2000 and 2001.

Sales of Books (in thousand numbers) from Six Branches - B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 of a publishing Company in 2000 and 2001.

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6.  What is the ratio of the total sales of branch B2 for both years to the total sales of branch B4 for both years?

A. 2:3 B. 3:5

C. 4:5 D. 7:9

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Required ratio =

(75 + 65)

=

140

=7.

(85 + 95)

180

9

7.  Total sales of branch B6 for both the years is what percent of the total sales of branches B3 for both the years?

A. 68.54% B. 71.11%

C. 73.17% D. 75.55%

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

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Explanation:

Required percentage

=

(70 + 80) x

100%

(95 + 110)

=

150 x

100%

205

= 73.17%.

8.  What percent of the average sales of branches B1, B2 and B3 in 2001 is the average sales of branches B1, B3 and B6 in 2000?

A. 75% B. 77.5%

C. 82.5% D. 87.5%

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Average sales (in thousand number) of branches B1, B3 and B6 in 2000

    =

1 x (80 + 95 + 70)

=245 .

3 3Average sales (in thousand number) of branches B1, B2 and B3 in 2001

    =

1 x (105 + 65 + 110)

=280 .

3 3

 Required percentage =

245/3 x

100% =

245 x

100% =

87.5%.280/3

280

9.  What is the average sales of all the branches (in thousand numbers) for the year 2000?

A. 73 B. 80

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C. 83 D. 88

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Average sales of all the six branches (in thousand numbers) for the year 2000

    =

1 x [80 + 75 + 95 + 85 + 75 + 70]6

    = 80.

10. Total sales of branches B1, B3 and B5 together for both the years (in thousand numbers) is?

A. 250 B. 310

C. 435 D. 560

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Total sales of branches B1, B3 and B5 for both the years (in thousand numbers)

    = (80 + 105) + (95 + 110) + (75 + 95)

    = 560.

Passage 2Woodrow Wilson was referring to the liberal idea of the economic market when

he said that the free enterprise system is the most efficient economic system. Maximum freedom means maximum productiveness; our “openness” is to be the measure of our stability. Fascination with this ideal has made Americans defy the “Old World” categories of settled possessiveness versus unsettling deprivation, the cupidity of retention versus the cupidity of seizure, a “status quo” defended or attacked. The United States, it was believed, had no status quo ante. Our only “station” was the turning of a stationary wheel, spinning faster and faster. We did

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not base our system on property but opportunity—which meant we based it not on stability but on mobility. The more things changed, that is, the more rapidly the wheel turned, the steadier we would be. The conventional picture of class politics is composed of the Haves, who want a stability to keep what they have, and the Have-Nots, who want a touch of instability and change in which to scramble for the things they have not. But Americans imagined a condition in which speculators, self-makers, runners are always using the new opportunities given by our land. These economic leaders (front-runners) would thus be mainly agents of change. The nonstarters were considered the ones who wanted stability, a strong referee to give them some position in the race, a regulative hand to calm manic speculation; an authority that can call things to a halt, begin things again from compensatorily staggered “starting lines.”

“Reform” in America has been sterile because it can imagine no change except through the extension of this metaphor of a race, wider inclusion of competitors, “a piece of the action,” as it were, for the disenfranchised. There is no attempt to call off the race. Since our only stability is change, America seems not to honor the quiet work that achieves social interdependence and stability. There is, in our legends, no heroism of the office clerk, no stable industrial work force of the people who actually make the system work. There is no pride in being an employee (Wilson asked for a return to the time when everyone was an employer). There has been no boasting about our social workers—they are merely signs of the system’s failure, of opportunity denied or not taken, of things to be eliminated. We have no pride in our growing interdependence, in the fact that our system can serve others, that we are able to help those in need; empty boasts from the past make us ashamed of our present achievements, make us try to forget or deny them, move away from them. There is no honor but in the Wonderland race we must all run, all trying to win, none winning in the end (for there is no end).

11. The primary purpose of the passage is to

(A) criticize the inflexibility of American economic mythology

(B) contrast “Old World” and “New World” economic ideologies

(C) challenge the integrity of traditional political leaders

(D) champion those Americans whom the author deems to be neglected

12. According to the passage, “Old World” values were based on

(A) ability

(B) property

(C) family connections

(D) guild hierarchies

13. In the context of the author’s discussion of regulating change, which of the following could be most probably regarded as a “strong referee” (line 30) in the

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United States?

(A) A school principal

(B) A political theorist

(C) A federal court judge

(D) A social worker

14. The author sets off the word “Reform” (line 35) with quotation marks in order to

(A) emphasize its departure from the concept of settled possessiveness

(B) underscore the flexibility and even amorphousness of United States society

(C) indicate that the term was one of Wilson’s favorites

(D) assert that reform in the United States has not been fundamental

15. It can be inferred from the passage that the author most probably thinks that giving the disenfranchised “a piece of the action” (line 38) is

(A) a compassionate, if misdirected, legislative measure

(B) an example of Americans’ resistance to profound social change

(C) an innovative program for genuine social reform

(D) a monument to the efforts of industrial reformers

16. Which of the following metaphors could the author most appropriately use to summarize his own assessment of the American economic system (lines 35-60)?

(A) A windmill

(B) A waterfall

(C) A treadmill

(D) A gyroscope

17. It can be inferred from the passage that Woodrow Wilson’s ideas about the economic market

(A) encouraged those who “make the system work” (lines 45-46)

(B) perpetuated traditional legends about America

(C) revealed the prejudices of a man born wealthy

(D) foreshadowed the stock market crash of 1929

18. The passage contains information that would answer which of the following questions?

I. What techniques have industrialists used to manipulate a free market?

II. In what ways are “New World” and “Old World” economic policies similar?

III. Has economic policy in the United States tended to reward independent

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action?

(A) I only

(B) II only

(C) III only (D) I and II only

19. Which of the following best expresses the author’s main point?

(A) Americans’ pride in their jobs continues to give them stamina today.

(B) The absence of a status quo ante has undermined United States economic structure.

(C) The free enterprise system has been only a useless concept in the United States.

(D) The myth of the American free enterprise system is seriously flawed.

Passage 2 (ANSWERS)1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D

20.Look carefully at the sequence of symbols to find the pattern. Select correct pattern.

1. 

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

This is an alternating series. In the first segment, the letter "E" faces right, then down, then right. In the second segment, the letters all face down. To follow this pattern, in the fourth segment, the letters must all face up.

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21. Today is Monday. After 61 days, it will be:

A. Wednesday B. Saturday

C. Tuesday D. Thursday

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Each day of the week is repeated after 7 days.

So, after 63 days, it will be Monday.

 After 61 days, it will be Saturday.

22.. 

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Look carefully at the number of dots in each domino. The first segment goes from five to three to one. The second segment goes from one to three to five. The third segment repeats the first segment.

23.The last day of a century cannot be

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A. Monday B. Wednesday

C. Tuesday D. Friday

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

100 years contain 5 odd days.

 Last day of 1st century is Friday.

200 years contain (5 x 2)   3 odd days.

 Last day of 2nd century is Wednesday.

300 years contain (5 x 3) = 15   1 odd day.

 Last day of 3rd century is Monday.

400 years contain 0 odd day.

 Last day of 4th century is Sunday.

This cycle is repeated.

 Last day of a century cannot be Tuesday or Thursday or Saturday.

Passage -4

To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is prone, no superhuman brain is required. A few simple rules will keep you free, not from all errors, but from silly errors. If the matter is one that can be settled by observation,make the

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observation yourself. Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted. Thinking that you know when, in fact, you do not is a bad mistake, to which we are all prone. I believe myself that hedgehogs eat black beetles, because I have been told that they do; but if I was writing a book on the habits of hedgehogs, I should not commit myself until I had seen one enjoying this diet. Aristotle, however, was less cautious. Ancient and medieval writers knew all about ancient unicorns and salamanders; not one of them thought it necessary to avoid dogmatic statements about them because he had never seen one of them.

24. The author portrays mankind as

1) very intelligent

2) having superhuman qualities

3) nervous and weak

4) lazy and ignorant

25. The author is in favour of drawing conclusions on the basis of

1) reasoning

2) study of eminent thinkers

3) empirical evidence

4) discussion and consultation

26. According to the author, unicorns and salamanders

1) existed in the past but now have become extinct

2) are invisible

3) never really existed

4) have caused strange stories to be written about them

27. The author implies that

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1) hedgehogs eat black beetles

2) hedgehogs do not really eat black beetles

3) he is writing a book about hedgehogs

4) he has never seen a hedgehog eating beetles

28. The attitude of the author is

1) philosophic

2) scientific

3) cultural

4) sensible

Answers- 1-4; 2-3; 3-3; 4-1; 5-2.

29. 3 pumps, working 8 hours a day, can empty a tank in 2 days. How many hours a day must 4 pumps work to empty the tank in 1 day?

A. 9 B. 10

C. 11 D. 12

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let the required number of working hours per day be x.

More pumps, Less working hours per day (Indirect Proportion)

Less days, More working hours per day (Indirect Proportion)

Pumps

4 : 3:: 8 : x

Days 1 : 2

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 4 x 1 x x = 3 x 2 x 8

 x =

(3 x 2 x 8)

(4)

 x = 12.

30. The sum of ages of 5 children born at the intervals of 3 years each is 50 years. What is the age of the youngest child?

A. 4 years B. 8 years

C. 10 years D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Let the ages of children be x, (x + 3), (x + 6), (x + 9) and (x + 12) years.

Then, x + (x + 3) + (x + 6) + (x + 9) + (x + 12) = 50

 5x = 20

 x = 4.

 Age of the youngest child = x = 4 years.

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31.Here are some words translated from an artificial language.gorblflur means fan beltpixngorbl means ceiling fanarthtusl means tile roofWhich word could mean "ceiling tile"?

A. gorbltusl B. flurgorbl

C. arthflur D. pixnarth

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Gorbl means fan; flur means belt; pixn means ceiling; arth means tile; and tusl means roof. Therefore, pixnarth is the correct choice.

Passage-5Just as some men like to play football or cricket, so some men like to climb mountains. This is often very difficult to do, for mountains are not just big hills, paths are usually very steep. Some mountain sides are straight up and down, so that it may take many hours to climb as little as one hundred feet. There is always the danger that you may fall off and be killed or injured. Men talk about conquering a mountain. It is a wonderful feeling to reach the top of a mountain after climbing for hours and may be, even days. You look down and see the whole country below you. You feel god-like. Two Italian prisoners of war escaped from a prison camp in Kenya during the war. They did not try to get back to their own country, for they knew that was impossible. Instead, they climbed to the top of Mount Kenya, and then they came down again and gave themselves up. They had wanted to get that feeling of freedom that one has, after climbing a difficult mountain.

32. Some men like to climb mountains because

1) they do not like to play football or cricket.

2) they want to have a wonderful feeling.

3) they know the trick of climbing.

4) they like to face danger.

33. To climb mountains is often difficult because

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1) mountains are big hills.

2) it consumes more time.

3) prisoners often escape from camps and settle there.

4) paths are steep and uneven.

34. It is a wonderful feeling ...... 'It' refers to ......

1) the steep path.

2) the mountain

3) the prisoner

4) mountaineering

35.Two Italian prisoners escaped from the camp and climbed on the top of Mount Kenya

1) to get the feeling of freedom.

2) to escape to Italy.

3) to gain fame as mountaineers.

4) to get a reward.

36. Mountaineering is not a very popular sport like football or cricket because

1) it may take many hours or days.

2) there are no spectators in this sport.

3) people do not want to enjoy a god-like feeling.

4) it may take a few hours or days.

Answers------- 1-2; 2-4; 3-4; 4-1; 5-1

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37. At a game of billiards, A can give B 15 points in 60 and A can give C to 20 points in 60. How many points can B give C in a game of 90?

A. 30 points B. 20 points

C. 10 points D. 12 points

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

A : B = 60 : 45.

A : C = 60 : 40.

B=

Bx

A=

45

x

60

=

45

=

90 = 90 :

80.C A C 6

040

40

80

 B can give C 10 points in a game of 90.38. A train 240 m long passes a pole in 24 seconds. How long will it take to pass a

platform 650 m long?

A. 65 sec B. 89 sec

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C. 100 sec D. 150 sec

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Speed =

240 m/sec = 10

m/sec.24

 Required time =

240 + 650 sec = 89

sec.10

39. Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8. There is a proposal to increase these seats by 40%, 50% and 75% respectively. What will be the ratio of increased seats?

A. 2 : 3 : 4 B. 6 : 7 : 8

C. 6 : 8 : 9 D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Originally, let the number of seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology be 5x, 7x and 8x respectively.

Number of increased seats are (140% of 5x), (150% of 7x) and (175% of 8x).

140 x

5x,

150 x

7xand

175 x

8x100

100

100

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 7x,

21x and

14x.2

 The required ratio = 7x :

21x :

14x2

 14x : 21x : 28x

 2 : 3 : 4.

40.Blueberries cost more than strawberries.Blueberries cost less than raspberries.Raspberries cost more than strawberries and blueberries.If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

A. true

B. false

C. uncertain D.cannot be determined

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Because the first two statements are true, raspberries are the most expensive of the three.

41.Joe is younger than Kathy.Mark was born after Joe.Kathy is older than Mark.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

A. true

B. false

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C. Need some more information to answer D. cannot be determined

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Joe is younger than Kathy and older than Mark, so Mark must be younger than Kathy.

42.3, 10, 101,?

A. 10101 B. 10201

C. 10202 D. 11012

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Each term in the series is obtained by adding 1 to the square of the preceding term.

So, missing term = (101)2 + 1 = 10202.

43. Pointing to a photograph of a boy Suresh said, "He is the son of the only son of my mother." How is Suresh related to that boy?

A. Brother B. Uncle

C. Cousin D. Father

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The boy in the photograph is the only son of the son of Suresh's mother i.e., the son of Suresh. Hence, Suresh is the father of boy.

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44. A, B, C, D and E are sitting on a bench. A is sitting next to B, C is sitting next to D, D is not sitting with E who is on the left end of the bench. C is on the second position from the right. A is to the right of B and E. A and C are sitting together. In which position A is sitting ?

A. Between B and D B. Between B and C

C. Between E and D D. Between C and E

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Therefore, A is sitting in between B and C.

45.Which one of the following is always found in 'Bravery'?

[A]. Experience [B]. Power

[C].Courage

[D]. Knowledge

Answer: Option C46. Two positions of dice are shown below. How many points will appear on the opposite to the face containing 5 points?

A. 3 B. 1

C. 2 D. 4

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Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

In these two positions one of the common face having 1 point is in the same position. Therefore according to rule (2). There will be 4 points on the required face.

47.Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as established by the five Problem Figures.

Problem Figures:                          Answer Figures:

  (A)     (B)     (C)     (D)     (E)       (1)     (2)     (3)     (4)     (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

In each step, the elements move in the sequence.

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48.Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).

Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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The half-shaded leaf rotates 135oACW and the unshaded leaf rotates 135oCW.

49. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

   (1)     (2)     (3)     (4)     (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

In all other figures, the lower-right quarter portion is shaded.

Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities—as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.

Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980’s is estimated to be over 53 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for

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minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.

A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as “fronts” with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.

Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often runs the danger of becoming—and remaining—dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.

50. The primary purpose of the passage is to

(A) present a commonplace idea and its inaccuracies

(B) describe a situation and its potential drawbacks

(C) propose a temporary solution to a problem

(D) analyze a frequent source of disagreement

51. The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions?

(A) What federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use of minority-owned businesses in public works contracts?

(B) How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as “fronts” by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?

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(C) How many more minority-owned businesses were there in 1977 than in

1972?

(D) What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?

52. According to the passage, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have

(A) been especially vulnerable to governmental mismanagement of the economy

(B) been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitors

(C) not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporations

(D) not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of

potential customers

53. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to

(A) experience frustration but not serious financial harm

(B) face potentially crippling fixed expenses

(C) have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government

(D) increase its spending with minority subcontractors

54. The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should

(A) avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expanding

(B) concentrate on securing even more business from that corporation

(C) try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporation

(D) pass on some of the work to be done for the corporation to other minority-

owned concerns

55. It can be inferred from the passage that, compared with the requirements of law, the percentage goals set by “some federal and local agencies” (lines 14-15) are

(A) more popular with large corporations

(B) more specific

(C) less controversial

(D) less expensive to enforce

56. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the author’s assertion that, in the 1970’s, corporate response to federal requirements (lines 18-19) was substantial

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(A) Corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses totaled $2 billion in 1979.

(B) Between 1970 and 1972, corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses declined by 25 percent.

(C) The estimate of corporate spending with minority-owned businesses in

1980 is approximately $10 million too high.

(D) The $1.1 billion represented the same percentage of total corporate spending in 1977 as did $77 million in 1972.

57. The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors?

(A) Annoyed by the proliferation of “front” organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.

(B) Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970’s, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.

(C) The significant response of corporations in the 1970’s is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980’s.

(D) Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970’s made substantial response

impossible.

Passage 1 (Answers)

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C6. B 7. D 8. C

58. Find the number of triangles in the given figure.

A. 12 B. 18

C. 22 D. 26

Answer & Explanation

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Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The figure may be labelled as shown.

The simplest triangles are AHB, GHI, BJC, GFE, GIE, IJE, CEJ and CDE i.e. 8 in number.

The triangles composed of two components each are HEG, BEC, HBE, JGE and ICE i.e. 5 in number.

The triangles composed of three components each are FHE, GCE and BED i.e. 3 in number.

There is only one triangle i.e. AGC composed of four components.

There is only one triangle i.e. AFD composed of nine components.

Thus, there are 8 + 5 + 3 + 1 + 1 = 18 triangles in the given figure.

59. Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the mirror image of the given combination.

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

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60. Find out the alternative figure which contains figure (X) as its part.

     (X)                (1)         (2)         (3)        (4)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

61. Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the water-image of the given combination.

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B62. Choose the set of figures which follows the given rule.

Rule: Closed figures gradually become open and open figures gradually become closed.

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A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

63. Find out which of the figures (1), (2), (3) and (4) can be formed from the pieces given in figure (X).

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

64. Find out how will the key figure (X) look like after rotation.

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A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

65.Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

A. 1,4 ; 2,3 ; 5,6

B. 1,5 ; 2,6 ; 4,3

C. 1,6 ; 2,3 ; 4,5

D. 1,2 ; 3,6 ; 4,5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

(1, 4), (2, 3) and (5, 6) are three different pairs of identical figures.

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66.Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as established by the five Problem Figures.

Problem Figures:                          Answer Figures:

  (A)     (B)     (C)     (D)     (E)       (1)     (2)     (3)     (4)     (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

In each step, element at the upper-right position gets enlarged, inverts vertically and reaches the lower-left corner; the existing element at the lower-left position, is lost and a new small element appears at the upper-right position.

67. A number of friends decided to go on a picnic and planned to spend Rs. 96 on eatables. Four of them, however, did not turn up. As a consequence, the remaining ones had to contribute Rs. 4 each extra. The number of those who attended the picnic was

A. 8 B. 12

C. 16 D. 24

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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68.David gets on the elevator at the 11th floor of a building and rides up at the rate of 57 floors per minute. At the same time, Albert gets on an elevator at the 51st floor of the same building and rides down at the rate of 63 floors per minute. If they continue travelling at these rates, then at which floor will their paths cross ?

A. 19 B. 28

C. 30 D. 37

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

69.If a boy starting from Nilesh, met to Ankur and then to Kumar and after this he to Dev and then to Pintu and whole the time he walked in a straight line, then how much total distance did he cover?

A. 215 m B. 155 m

C. 245 m D. 185 m

Answer & Explanation

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Required distance = 25 m + 40 m + 60 m + 90 m

Required distance = 215 m

70.Choose the word which is different from the rest.

A. Hepatitis B. Tetanus

C. Cancer D. Conjunctivitis

E. Measles

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

All except Tetanus are diseases caused by virus, while tetanus is caused by bacteria.

71. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.

A. 1 B. 2

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C. 3 D. 4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

In each row, the third figure comprises of a black circle and only those line segments which are not common to the first and the second figures.

72.Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Each row (as well as each column) contains a figure consisting of a circle and two line segments, a figure consisting of a circle and three line segments and a figure consisting of a circle and four line segments

73.Which one will replace the question mark ?

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A. 18 B. 12

C. 9 D. 6

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

(12 + 18 + 30)/10 = 6

(16 + 24 + 40)/10 = 8

Similarly, (45 + 18 + 27)/10 = 9.

74.

BEGK : ADFJ :: PSVY : ?

A. ROUX B. ORUX

C. LQUT D. LOQT

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

75.

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If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother B; A % B means A is the father of B and A x B means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q?

A. Q - N + M x P B. P + S x N – Q

C. P - M + N x Q D. Q - S % P

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

P - M → P is the brother of M

M + N → M is the mother of N

N x Q → N is the sister of Q

Therefore, P is the maternal uncle of Q.

76.

Some groups want to outlaw burning the flag. They say that people have fought and died for the flag and that citizens of the United States ought to respect that. But I say that respect cannot be leg-islated. Also, most citizens who have served in the military did not fight for the flag, they fought for what the flag represents. Among the things the flag represents is freedom of speech, which includes, I believe, the right for a citizen to express displeasure with the government by burning the flag in protest.1.  Which of the following is similar to the argument made by the speaker?

A.The rich should not be allowed to "buy" politicians, so the Congress should enact campaign finance reform.

B.The idea of freedom of religion also means the right not to participate in religion, so mandated school prayer violates freedom of religion.

C.The Constitution guarantees freedom to own property, so taxes should be illegal.

D.Convicted felons should not have their convictions overturned on a technicality.

E. In order to understand what may be constitutional today, one

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needs to look at what the laws were when the Constitution was enacted.

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

This is the best choice because it relates to a situation where a proposed law would actually violate the part of the Constitution it is intended to protect.

77.

Four defensive football players are chasing the opposing wide receiver, who has the ball. Calvin is directly behind the ball carrier. Jenkins and Burton are side by side behind Calvin. Zeller is behind Jenkins and Burton. Calvin tries for the tackle but misses and falls. Burton trips. Which defensive player tackles the receiver?

A. Burton

B. Zeller

C. Jenkins

D. Calvin

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

After all the switching was done, Jenkins was directly behind the receiver. Calvin and Burton had fallen. Zeller remained in the rear.

78.ZA5, Y4B, XC6, W3D, _____

A. E7V B. V2E

C. VE5 D. VE7

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

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Explanation:

There are three series to look for here. The first letters are alphabetical in reverse: Z, Y, X, W, V. The second letters are in alphabetical order, beginning with A. The number series is as follows: 5, 4, 6, 3, 7.

the following pie-charts show the distribution of students of graduate and post-graduate levels in seven different institutes in a town.

Distribution of students at graduate and post-graduate levels in seven institutes:

79. What is the total number of graduate and post-graduate level students is institute R?

A. 8320 B. 7916

C. 9116 D. 8099

Answer & Explanation

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Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Required number

= (17% of 27300) + (14% of 24700)

= 4641 + 3458

= 8099.

80. What is the ratio between the number of students studying at post-graduate and graduate levels respectively from institute S?

A. 14 : 19 B. 19 : 21

C. 17 : 21 D. 19 : 14

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Required ratio =

(21% of 24700)

=

(21 x 24700)

=

19

.(14% of 27300)

14 x 27300

14