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Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation. http://servin.com 1
CSNT 180Wireless Networking
Meeting 6
Norman [email protected]
Founder, Servin Corporation, http://servin.comTechnology Training for
Technology ProfessionalsTM
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 3
Opening Remarks
● Welcome!● Thank You!● Today's Agenda
● Return Quiz● Textbook Status Check● Discussion of Assignment● Review of Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4● Quiz● Chapter 5
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 4
Textbook Status Check
By this time next week,make sure you have ACTIVELY READ
and STUDIED Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Read/Re-read the ChaptersBe Sure To Do The Review Questions
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 5
Guideposts To Keep In Mind
● “Can't never could”● You CAN master all this WLAN stuff. Keep focused.
Day by day. Week by week. Month by Month.
● “Never give up”● So what if you miss a question? Big deal. You'll get
it sooner or later, because you NEVER GIVE UP!
● “All things are difficult before they are easy”● ISM, UNII, WAP, etc., etc. etc. --- all this stuff is hard
at first. But easy later.
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 6
Guideposts To Keep In Mind
● “You miss 100% of the shots you don't take”● Take a shot a reading and re-reading your textbook,
every chapter, every page --- master the info!
● “Every single person can earn an A”● Our world is in urgent need of people with top-notch
technical skills, and my passion and focus is to make sure EVERYONE in this class totally and completely masters this course! Everyone!
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 7
Course Roadmap – SummaryCertified Wireless Technology Specialist
● Ch 1. Introduction● Ch 2. Wireless LAN Infrastructure Devices● Ch 3. Wireless LAN Client Devices● Ch 4. Radio Frequency (RF) Fundamentals
and Spread Spectrum Technology● Ch 5. Access Methods, Architectures, and
Spread Spectrum Technology● Ch 6. WLAN Antennas and Accessories
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 8
Course Roadmap – SummaryCertified Wireless Technology Specialist
● Ch 7. WLAN Terminology and Technology● Ch 8. Planning a WLAN Site Survey● Ch 9. Performing a WLAN Site Survey● Ch 10. WLAN Security● Ch 11. Troubleshooting and Maintaining
Wireless Networks
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 10
Assignment for this Week
● Read/Study/Review Chapters 1-5 in book● As usual, you will have a Quiz at our next meeting
that will take questions from all four chapters● Pay special attention to Review Questions!● Pay special attention to Exam Essentials!
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 12
Assignment for LAST week
● Read/Study/Review Chapters 1-5 in book● As usual, you will have a Quiz at our next meeting
that will take questions from all four chapters● Pay special attention to Review Questions!● Pay special attention to Exam Essentials!
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 14
Time for Review Questions!
● Today I start in the middle of the room from the back
● Remember the procedure● I'll ask you the question● If you know the answer, share it with the class● If you do not know the answer, just say “Pass” and
I'll call on the next person
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 16
Question
● What is the term defining the amount of times a cycle of an RF signal will oscillate in one second?● A. Phase● B. Frequency● C. Amplitude● D. Wavelength
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 17
Question
● This term defines the amount of shift of two RF signals● A. Phase● B. Frequency● C. Amplitude● D. Wavelength
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 18
Question
● This term defines the distance of one cycle of a RF signal● A. Phase● B. Frequency● C. Amplitude● D. Wavelength
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 19
Question
● This term defines the height of a RF signal● A. Phase● B. Frequency● C. Amplitude● D. Wavelength
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 20
Question
● How many non-overlapping channels are available for 2.4 GHz ISM band● A. 1● B. 3● C. 4● D. 11
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 21
Question
● Select the THREE non-overlapping channels are available for 2.4 GHz ISM band● A. 1● B. 3● C. 6● D. 9● E. 11● F. 14
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 22
Question
● How many total channels are available for 2.4 GHz ISM band (whether or not channels are actually used for a given region of the world)● A. 9● B. 11● C. 12● D. 14
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 23
Question
● The capacity of an AP is dependent on. Choose two best answers.● A. Number of users● B. Channel reuse● C. Frequency● D. Application bandwidth requirements
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 24
Question
● When an RF signal passes between mediums of different densities and change speeds and bend, the behavior is:● A. Reflection● B. Refraction● C. Diffusion● D. Scattering● E. Answer not listed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 25
Question
● Which are relative measures of RF power. Choose two.● A. mW● B. dB● C. dBm● D. Watt● E. dBi
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 26
Question
● In the 2.4 GHz ISM band, what distance between the center frequencies is required for two channels to be considered non-overlapping for HR/DSSS?● A. 5 MHz● B. 22 MHz● C. 25 MHz● D. 30 MHz
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 27
Question
● Which of the following are characteristics of RF signals?● A. Amplitude● B. Reflection● C. Phase● D. Refraction● E. Diffraction
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 28
Question
● Choose the absolute measures of RF Power.● A. Watt● B. dB● C. mW● D. dbI● E. dBm● F. dBd
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 29
Question
● The range of a 2.4 GHz ISM signal is mostly dependent on:● A. Frequency● B. Wavelength● C. Amplitude● D. Phase
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 30
Question
● The width of a 802.11b channel is:● A. 5 MHz● B. 22 MHz● C. 25 MHz● D. 30 MHz
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 31
Question
● When an RF signal bounces off a smooth non-absorptive surface, the behavior is:● A. Refraction● B. Reflection● C. Diffraction● D. Scattering
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 32
Question
● When an RF signal bends around an obstacle such as a building or a column, the behavior is:● A. Refraction● B. Reflection● C. Diffraction● D. Scattering
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 34
Question
● If a desktop PC does NOT have a WLAN client device installed, but it DOES have a Ethernet connector, then one option is to use a ____ to connect to a wireless network● A. Wireless WPS● B. Wireless Access Point● C. Wireless Workgroup Bridge● D. Answer not listed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 35
Question
● Select all features that may be included in a Wireless Workgroup Bridge● A. IEEE 802.3● B. IEEE 802.11● C. Wi-Fi Certifications● D. PoE● E. MAC Filtering
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 36
Question
● Select all external WLAN client devices:● A. PCI● B. Mini-PCI● C. PCIe● D. SDIO● E. USB● F. CompactFlash● G. ExpressCard
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 37
Question
● Select TWO of the following that are the oldest technology● A. PCI● B. PCMCIA● C. USB● D. PC Card● E. ExpressCard● F. WPS● G. WPA
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 38
Question
● A WLAN client device requires a ______, which is low-level software that interfaces the hardware to the operating system● A. Setup Wizard● B. Installation Program● C. Device Driver● D. Answer not listed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 39
Question
● When using a WLAN client Setup Wizard and/or Installation Program, you must enter the following info:● A. SSID● B. MAC Address● C. IP Address● D. IEEE 802.3 ID● F. Answer not listed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 40
Question
● Which of the following are security choices when configuring a WLAN client device?● A. WEP● B. WEP 2.0● C. WPA● D. WPA 2.0● E. Answer not listed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 41
Question
● ExpressCard replaced which of the following (circle all that apply):● A. PCI● B. PCMCIA● C. PC Card● E. WPA 2.0● F. Answer not listed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 42
Question
● Circle the one WLAN client technology that is about the size of a postage stamp:● A. SDIO● B. PCI● C. ExpressCard● D. USB● E. PCIe● F. PCMCIA● G. PC Card
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 43
Question
● A WLAN client device requires a DEVICE DRIVER, which is ______ software for interfacing the hardware to the operating system.● A. High Level● B. Medium Level● C. Low Level● D. Answer not listed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 44
Question
● A WLAN client device may include Client Utility Software that performs the following (select all that are possible):● A. Scan for existing SSIDs● B. Prompt for desired SSID● C. Display signal strength● D. Display security choice of WEP or WPA● E. Display choice of WPA Personal or WPA
Enterprise
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 46
Question
● Which organization is responsible for frequency band regulation in the United States?● ITU-R● ETSI● IEEE● Wi-Fi Alliance● FCC
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 47
Question
● Which organization is responsible world-wide frequency band regulation allocation?● ITU-R● ETSI● IEEE● Wi-Fi Alliance● FCC
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 48
Question
● Which organization is responsible for frequency band regulation in the Europe?● ITU-R● ETSI● IEEE● Wi-Fi Alliance● FCC
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 49
Question
● Which organization creates WLAN standards?● ITU-R● ETSI● IEEE● Wi-Fi Alliance● FCC
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 50
Question
● Which organization creates WLAN certifications?● 2.4 GHz ISM● 2.4 GHz ● IEEE● Wi-Fi Alliance● FCC
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 51
Question
● As used with WLAN, what is the definition if ISM?● Industrial Sight and Magic● Industrial, Scientific, and Medical● Independent Sequenced Modules● Answer not listed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 52
Question
● As used with WLAN, what is the definition if UNII?● Unlimited National Information Industry● Uniform Nations Independently Integrated● Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure● Answer not listed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 53
Question
● Select the TWO unlicensed bands used by WLAN● 1 GHz ISM Band● 2.4 GHz ISM Band● 5 GHz UNII Band● 10 GHz UNII Band● 20 GHz UNII Band
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 54
Question
● Which choices below are IEEE WLAN standards? ● 802.11● 1003.1● Wi-Fi● WPA● 802.3
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 55
Question
● Which choice below is “different” from the other choices? ● 802.11● 802.11a● 802.11b● 802.11g
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 56
Question
● Select each choice that relates to the original 802.11 spec● 2.4 GHz● 5 Ghz● 1 Mbps● 2 Mbps
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 57
Question
● 802.11b is backward compatible with (select all that apply):● 802.11● 802.11a● 802.11g
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 58
Question
● 802.11b has the following features (select all that apply)● Backwards compatible with 802.11a● Backwards compatible with 802.11● 5.5 Mbps● 11 Mbps● 54 Mbps
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 60
Question
● True/False: 802.11a has a maximum rate of 54 Mbps.
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 61
Question
● 802.11a operates in the _____ band.● 1 GHz ISM● 2.4 GHz ISM● 2.5 GHz UNII● 5 GHz ISM● 5 GHz UNII
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 62
Question
● 802.11g is backward compatible with (select all that apply)● 802.11● 802.11a● 802.11b● 802.11c● 802.11d● 802.11e● 802.11f
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 63
Question
● Select all that relate to 802.11g● 2.4 Ghz ISM Band● Backward compatible with 802.11b● 5.5 Mbps and 11 Mbps● Backward compatible with 802.11● 1 and 2 Mbps● 54 Mbps
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 64
Question
● Select all that relate to 802.11n● 2.4 Ghz ISM band● 5 Ghz UNI bands● Up to 600 Mbps● MIMO (multiple input, multiple output)
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 65
Question
● The 802.11e specification relates to (select all that apply● Security● QoS● SSID Hiding● Quality of Service
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 66
Question
● The 802.11i specification relates to (select all that apply● Security● QoS● SSID Hiding● Quality of Service
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 67
Question
● Select all items related to 802.11i● Power Usage● SSID Hiding● MAC Filtering● WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)● Performance
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 68
Question
● Select TWO that relate to WPA 2.0● Personal Mode● Protection Mode● Professional Mode● Enterprise Mode● Scanning Mode● Banning Mode● WPA2 Mode
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 69
Question
● Define WPA as it relates to this course● Windows Protected Access● Wi-Fi Protected Access● Will Protect All● Wireless Protected Access
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 70
Question
● Select the organization responsible for WPA● IEEE● FCC● Wi-Fi Allowance● Wi-Fi Alliance● Wi-Fi Protection Association
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 71
Question
● Select the BEST answer below● 802.11 <=> 802.11a● 802.11 <=> Wi-Fi● 802.11i <=> WPA 2.0● 802.11i <=> WMM
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 72
Question
● Define WMM as used in this course● Wi-Fi Multimedia● Windows Multimedia● With Multiplex Message● 802.11i● 802.11e
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 73
Question
● Define WMM-PS as used in this course● Wi-Fi Multimedia - Power Save● Windows Multimedia – Personal Service● With Multiplex Message – Power Update● 802.11i● 802.11e
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 74
Question
● Define WPS as used in this course● Windows Personal setup● Willful Produced Security● Wi-Fi Protected Setup● Wi-Fi Privileged Security● Wi-Fi Professional Service
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 75
Question
● WPS was designed for which environment?● Enterprise Organization● FCC● SOHO● Security Organizations
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 76
Question
● Related to WPS, define PBC● Problem Based Challenge● Preferred Backup Channel● Push Button Configuration● Protected Battery Charging
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 77
Question
● WPS supports TWO types of authentication. Select the TWO from the list below.● Professional Authentication● Best Practice Authentication● Push Button Configuration● PIN-based configuration
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 78
Question
● WPS APs must support (select as many as required):● Professional Authentication● Best Practice Authentication● Push Button Configuration● PIN-based configuration
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 79
Question
● WPS clients must support (select as many as required):● Professional Authentication● Best Practice Authentication● Push Button Configuration● PIN-based configuration
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 80
Question
● Personal security for WPA 2.0 uses (select single best answer)● A USB key● A password● A passphrase● EAP (External Authentication Protocol)● A digital certificate
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 81
Question
● What application types make use of WMM?● Printing Apps● Streaming Video Apps● Batch Job Apps● Streaming Audio Apps
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 82
Question
● Define WMM-PS● Wi-Fi Multi Mimo Path Secure● Wi-Fi Multimedia Power Save● Windows Multi Mimo Path Secure● Windows Multimedia Power Save
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 85
Question
● True/False. The OSI Model Layer 7 is named the Application Layer
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 86
Question
● Select the items below that relate to the Application Layer 7● MAC Address● IP Address● HTTP Protocol● IP Routing● FTP Protocol● Web Browser● Web Server
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 87
Question
● WLANs function at which layers of the ISO model. Select TWO best answers.● Layer 7● Layer 6● Layer 5● Layer 3● Layer 4● Layer 2● Layer 1
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 88
Question
● OSI Layer 1 is named● Application Layer● Network Layer● Network Routing Layer● Data Link Layer● Data Push Layer● Physical Layer● Hardware Layer● Bit Layer
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 89
Question
● True/False: As related to the OSI Model, the letters PHY mean the Physical Layer
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 90
Question
● Select the ONE true statement about the OSI Physical Layer● Bit-level data with little organization● Organizes Bit-Level data for communication
between devices on a network● Uses MAC address● Where the IP protocol resides
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 91
Question
● OSI Layer 2 is named● Application Layer● Network Layer● Network Routing Layer● Data Link Layer● Data Push Layer● Physical Layer● Hardware Layer● Bit Layer
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 92
Question
● Select the TWO true statements about the OSI Data Link Layer● Bit-level data with little organization● Organizes Bit-Level data for communication
between devices on a network● Uses MAC address● Where the IP protocol resides
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 93
Question
● OSI Layer 3 is named● Application Layer● Network Layer● Network Routing Layer● Data Link Layer● Data Push Layer● Physical Layer● Hardware Layer● Bit Layer
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 94
Question
● Select the ONE true statement about the OSI Network Layer● Bit-level data with little organization● Organizes Bit-Level data for communication
between devices on a network● Uses MAC address● Where the IP protocol resides
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 95
Question
● Define AP as used in the course● All Points● All Positive● Access Point● Access Privilege
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 96
Question
● Select the THREE types of APs● Fully Functional● Autonomous● Heavyweight● Lightweight● Mediumweight● Mesh● Boxed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 97
Question
● Select the AP that is a self-contained unit and can function independent of other devices● Fully Functional● Autonomous● Heavyweight● Lightweight● Mediumweight● Mesh● Boxed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 98
Question
● Select the AP that is NOT used as a standalone device● Fully Functional● Autonomous● Heavyweight● Lightweight● Mediumweight● Mesh● Boxed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 99
Question
● Select the AP that is connected with nodes of other APs, with at least two paths for every node.● Fully Functional● Autonomous● Heavyweight● Lightweight● Mediumweight● Mesh● Boxed
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 100
Question
● True/False. Mesh networking is very popular in the outdoor WLAN market.
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 101
Question
● True/False. The best way to configure a AP is via the Wireless connection.
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 102
Question
● SOHO APs are typically configured using (Choose Two):● MAC Address● CLI (Command-Line Interface)● Starcraft● HTTP● FTP● HTTPS● SMTP
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 103
Question
● APs work at which layers of the OSI Model (Choose 2):● Layer 7● Layer 6● Layer 5● Layer 4● Layer 3● Layer 2● Layer 1
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 104
Question
● According to the textbook, the following are SOHO features (Select 3):● CLI (Command-Line Interface)● WPA 2.0● WMM● RADIUS● WPS
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 105
Question
● Half-duplex communication is (select one):● One way communication, one way only● Two way communication, both directions
simultaneously● Two way communication, one way at a time● Three way communication in a special half mode
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 106
Question
● True/False: According to the textbook, SOHO devices allow the user to configure the dynamic antenna output power.
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 107
Question
● Suppose you want to connect TWO wired LANs together into a single LAN, i.e., you want a single IP network address for each. Your AP would have to provide the following feature (choose best answer):● DHCP Server● Bridge● RADIUS● WMM-PS
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 108
Question
● Wireless bridges have TWO major configurations:● Open● Point-to-Point● Closed● Point-to-Multipoint
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 109
Question
● Wireless bridges must be configured with TWO common settings:● Same Vendor● Same SSID● Same RF Channel● Same RF Channel But Different SSID● Different RF Channel but same SSID
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 110
Question
● According to the textbook, Enterprise APs had a more extensive feature list than SOHO APs. Which items below does the book state are primarily Enterprise AP features?● Browser-based Configuration● CLI● Removable/Expandable Antenna● WPA 2.0● Adjustable Transmit Power● RADIUS
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 111
Question
● According to the textbook, Enterprise APs have three major modes. Select the THREE modes from the following list● CLI Mode● Root Access Mode● Bridge Mode● Repeater Mode● Security Mode
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 112
Question
● True/False● Root Access Mode for an Enterprise AP refers to
connecting the AP to the enterprise backbone
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 113
Question
● Which answers below relate to Bridge Mode?● Half-Duplex● Point-to-Point● Full-Duplex● Point-to-Multipoint● Happy Duplex
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 114
Question
● True/False● Lightweight APs are stand-alone AP devices that do
not need additional hardware.
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 115
Question
● True/False● Mesh APs connect multiple APs together to provide
at least two paths for every node
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 116
Question
● A Wireless LAN Controller/Switch has two common models. Select the two common models from the list below:● Personal Model● Branch Office Model● Large Enterprise Model● Enterprise Model
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 117
Question
● True/False● A disadvantage of a Wireless LAN Controller/Switch
is the lack of centralize control.
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 118
Question
● True/False● A virtual LAN (VLAN) allows an Admin to separate
physical ports into logical networks
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 119
Question
● Define PoE● Proof of Ethernet● Proof of Error● Power over Ethernet● Power over Enterprise
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 120
Question
● True/False● RADIUS stands for Remote Authentication Dial-In
User Service
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 121
Question
● True/False● Midspan devices inject the required DC voltage into
the Ethernet cable
Copyright (c) 2010 Servin Corporation 122
Question
● Select the IEEE standard for PoE● WMM-PoE● 802.11● 802.3-2005 Clause 33● 802.11p