Educational programs of the Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service serve all people regardless of race, color, age, sex, religion, disability or national origin.

CT-LMH.144

CLOTHING STORAGE

Storage is an important component in the careand maintenance of clothing. However, it is acomponent frequently overlooked until aproblem occurs. Proper storage can and doesreduce the time and money involved inupkeep and prolongs the life of your clothing.

Clothing storage must accommodate hangingas well as flat or folded items. Closet, drawerand shelf space have become a modernstorage necessity that is sometimes in tooshort supply. The amount of storage spaceneeded is dependent upon the amount andtype of clothing; therefore, space requirementsbecome very individualistic and specialized.

Clothing storage can be divided into threedistinctive categories with respect to duration:short-term or day-to-day, seasonal and long-term. Each of these is discussed in greaterdetail.

METHODS OF STORING CLOTHES

Hanging Storage

Clothes, that are hung, should be suspended inan appropriate manner from a hanger. Hooks,as hanging devices, have limited use andshould generally be avoided. Appropriateclothes hangers and proper hangingtechniques should be used. The followingguidelines are suggested.

! Select an appropriate clothes hanger forthe garment. The type of hanger is

determined by garment style and weight.Example: Plastic tubular hangersprovide minimal support; they can beused for firmly woven, lightweightshirts and blouses. Padded, shaped andsuit hangers are for sheer fabric blouses,dresses, jackets, suits and tailoredgarments, respectively. Support shouldbe such that stress is not so concentratedthat distortion of the garment occurs.

! Slacks/pants can be suspended from thecuff or hem, or positioned on a hanger'shorizontal bar which has been padded oris enlarged and slightly rounded toprevent creasing at the thigh.

! Look for and use garment loops (madeof tape) which are found at the waistlineof many ready-to-wear dresses andskirts. Suspend the garment by the loopsto help support garment weight while itis hanging. Loops help distributegarment weight and minimizesdistortion.

! Avoid using wire hanger unless coveredwith white paper or cloth. Wire hangerscan rust, paint can peel and the metalcan snag delicate fabric.

! When hanging, provide space betweenneighboring garments/hangers for airmovement and easy access withoutdisturbing other garments. Wrinklingand garment distortion will also be lessof a problem.

Educational programs of the Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service serve all people regardless of race, color, age, sex, religion, disability or national origin.

CT-LMH.144

CLOTHING STORAGE

Storage is an important component in the careand maintenance of clothing. However, it is acomponent frequently overlooked until aproblem occurs. Proper storage can and doesreduce the time and money involved inupkeep and prolongs the life of your clothing.

Clothing storage must accommodate hangingas well as flat or folded items. Closet, drawerand shelf space have become a modernstorage necessity that is sometimes in tooshort supply. The amount of storage spaceneeded is dependent upon the amount andtype of clothing; therefore, space requirementsbecome very individualistic and specialized.

Clothing storage can be divided into threedistinctive categories with respect to duration:short-term or day-to-day, seasonal and long-term. Each of these is discussed in greaterdetail.

METHODS OF STORING CLOTHES

Hanging Storage

Clothes, that are hung, should be suspended inan appropriate manner from a hanger. Hooks,as hanging devices, have limited use andshould generally be avoided. Appropriateclothes hangers and proper hangingtechniques should be used. The followingguidelines are suggested.

! Select an appropriate clothes hanger forthe garment. The type of hanger is

determined by garment style and weight.Example: Plastic tubular hangersprovide minimal support; they can beused for firmly woven, lightweightshirts and blouses. Padded, shaped andsuit hangers are for sheer fabric blouses,dresses, jackets, suits and tailoredgarments, respectively. Support shouldbe such that stress is not so concentratedthat distortion of the garment occurs.

! Slacks/pants can be suspended from thecuff or hem, or positioned on a hanger'shorizontal bar which has been padded oris enlarged and slightly rounded toprevent creasing at the thigh.

! Look for and use garment loops (madeof tape) which are found at the waistlineof many ready-to-wear dresses andskirts. Suspend the garment by the loopsto help support garment weight while itis hanging. Loops help distributegarment weight and minimizesdistortion.

! Avoid using wire hanger unless coveredwith white paper or cloth. Wire hangerscan rust, paint can peel and the metalcan snag delicate fabric.

! When hanging, provide space betweenneighboring garments/hangers for airmovement and easy access withoutdisturbing other garments. Wrinklingand garment distortion will also be lessof a problem.

! If the garment has fasteners, keep at leastthe top one secured to prevent item fromsliding off the hanger.

! Keep the storage area clean. Clean,and/or wash it down at least once a year.

! Herbs, scented odor devices and sachetsgive storage areas a pleasant smell.However, avoid direct contact betweenthe scent-giving substance and clothingitems to prevent unwanted spots andstains.

Flat Storage

Storage is required for items that must befolded or stored in a non-hanging condition.There are many items that fit this category andinclude sweaters and other types of knitwear(such as dresses, jackets); heavy, stretchyclothing; other delicate or fragile clothing;handbags; and small or otherwise unhangableitems.

The following guidelines are suggested:

! When creasing can be a problem,consider using white tissue paperbetween garment folds to preventcreasing. Fold garments at constructionlines or natural wearing lines such aswaist or knees.

! Do not fold garment the same way eachtime. Alternate folding patterns helpprevent permanent creasing.

! Consider rolling some items (such asmen's underwear, socks) rather thanfolding. Rolling can decrease the amountof storage space required as well asreduce wrinkling.

! Paint closet shelves, line drawers orotherwise protect clothing from snags

and the natural oil and acid pH ofunfinished wood.

! If possible, avoid stacking foldedgarments that have a tendency to crease.When stacking is necessary, always placethe largest, heaviest garments on thebottom.

! Storage areas should be aired, cleanedand/or washed down at least once a year.

! If folded or flat storage space is limitedand items must be hung, purchase/makestorage devices to support oraccommodate the items. Consider usingdecorative boxes (hat boxes, etc.) tohouse small items or accessories.

! Sachets or scented substances give storedclothes a pleasant smell. However, donot permit the herb or scent-givingsubstance to rest in direct contact withthe clothing as the oil could cause spotsor stains.

SHORT-TERM STORAGE

Short-term storage is for items stored daily oron a day-to-day basis. It consists of thatportion of the wardrobe currently being wornand used. Proper day-to-day handling ofclothes extends wear life and cuts down on theamount of laundering or drycleaning required.

Organization is extremely important to shortterm clothing storage. Organized closets anddrawers permit wardrobes to be morefunctional and require less last-minuteclothing maintenance.

Take time to plan and use existing storagespace to meet individual needs. Shop around,locate and install storage hardware andaccessories to expand and individualize

! If the garment has fasteners, keep at leastthe top one secured to prevent item fromsliding off the hanger.

! Keep the storage area clean. Clean,and/or wash it down at least once a year.

! Herbs, scented odor devices and sachetsgive storage areas a pleasant smell.However, avoid direct contact betweenthe scent-giving substance and clothingitems to prevent unwanted spots andstains.

Flat Storage

Storage is required for items that must befolded or stored in a non-hanging condition.There are many items that fit this category andinclude sweaters and other types of knitwear(such as dresses, jackets); heavy, stretchyclothing; other delicate or fragile clothing;handbags; and small or otherwise unhangableitems.

The following guidelines are suggested:

! When creasing can be a problem,consider using white tissue paperbetween garment folds to preventcreasing. Fold garments at constructionlines or natural wearing lines such aswaist or knees.

! Do not fold garment the same way eachtime. Alternate folding patterns helpprevent permanent creasing.

! Consider rolling some items (such asmen's underwear, socks) rather thanfolding. Rolling can decrease the amountof storage space required as well asreduce wrinkling.

! Paint closet shelves, line drawers orotherwise protect clothing from snags

and the natural oil and acid pH ofunfinished wood.

! If possible, avoid stacking foldedgarments that have a tendency to crease.When stacking is necessary, always placethe largest, heaviest garments on thebottom.

! Storage areas should be aired, cleanedand/or washed down at least once a year.

! If folded or flat storage space is limitedand items must be hung, purchase/makestorage devices to support oraccommodate the items. Consider usingdecorative boxes (hat boxes, etc.) tohouse small items or accessories.

! Sachets or scented substances give storedclothes a pleasant smell. However, donot permit the herb or scent-givingsubstance to rest in direct contact withthe clothing as the oil could cause spotsor stains.

SHORT-TERM STORAGE

Short-term storage is for items stored daily oron a day-to-day basis. It consists of thatportion of the wardrobe currently being wornand used. Proper day-to-day handling ofclothes extends wear life and cuts down on theamount of laundering or drycleaning required.

Organization is extremely important to shortterm clothing storage. Organized closets anddrawers permit wardrobes to be morefunctional and require less last-minuteclothing maintenance.

Take time to plan and use existing storagespace to meet individual needs. Shop around,locate and install storage hardware andaccessories to expand and individualize

available space. A little creative thought canalso prove helpful. The following guidelinesare suggested:

! Permit clothing to air at least overnightbefore storing in a closet, drawers orclothes hamper. Airing allows themoisture that may be trapped in theclothing to evaporate and wrinkles torelax.

! Rotate clothing use/wear over severaldays. Allow all clothing items, includingshoes, at least one day's rest betweenwearings. Lightly brush clothing,especially winter clothes and outwear,after wearing and between cleanings.

! Remove jewelry from clothing and checkfor items left in pockets before storing.Secure or close fasteners.

! Before storing clothes after wearing,check for soil as well as spots and stains.Remove spots and stains, and launder ordryclean as soon as possible after soiling.Delays could shorten the life of thegarment.

! Keep items worn most frequently withineasy reach and visible in the storage area.Mesh baskets make good storage units

! Consider storing similar items such asjewelry, belts, and scarves, close to eachother. This can make accessorizing easierand quicker.

! Never store damp clothing. Be surelaundered items are completely drybefore putting them away.

! Do not store clothing near a source ofheat or in sunlight.

! Occasionally permit closets and drawersto air. Leave doors or drawers ajarperiodically for several hours. Storageareas should be thoroughly cleaned atleast once a year.

SEASONAL STORAGE

Seasonal storage is for items not currentlybeing worn because style, fabric, color orweight is unsuited to the time of year. Storagetime varies across the country from one toseveral months depending on climate andcultural influences.

Clothing stored on a seasonal basis requiresspecial care and consideration. The followingsuggestions serve as a guide to storingseasonal items.

! Properly clean garments (launder ordryclean) prior to storage. Do not usestarch, garment sizing, or fabric softener.Avoid washing garments in soap orchlorine bleach; be sure all garmentshave been rinsed thoroughly.

! Select a storage area that will provide thebest protection for garments. Avoidbasements, attics and garages if theyexpose clothing to extreme dampness,heat, grease and/or fumes or any type.Area should be carefully vacuumed,dusted and washed down, if possible, justprior to storing clothes.

! Be sure garments are completely drybefore storing. Do not store damp or wetclothing.

! Avoid plastic bags for wrapping orcovering clothes. If items are stored in acloset, cover them with cloth garmentbags. Canvas garment bags with cedartops and bottoms are suitable for closet

available space. A little creative thought canalso prove helpful. The following guidelinesare suggested:

! Permit clothing to air at least overnightbefore storing in a closet, drawers orclothes hamper. Airing allows themoisture that may be trapped in theclothing to evaporate and wrinkles torelax.

! Rotate clothing use/wear over severaldays. Allow all clothing items, includingshoes, at least one day's rest betweenwearings. Lightly brush clothing,especially winter clothes and outwear,after wearing and between cleanings.

! Remove jewelry from clothing and checkfor items left in pockets before storing.Secure or close fasteners.

! Before storing clothes after wearing,check for soil as well as spots and stains.Remove spots and stains, and launder ordryclean as soon as possible after soiling.Delays could shorten the life of thegarment.

! Keep items worn most frequently withineasy reach and visible in the storage area.Mesh baskets make good storage units

! Consider storing similar items such asjewelry, belts, and scarves, close to eachother. This can make accessorizing easierand quicker.

! Never store damp clothing. Be surelaundered items are completely drybefore putting them away.

! Do not store clothing near a source ofheat or in sunlight.

! Occasionally permit closets and drawersto air. Leave doors or drawers ajarperiodically for several hours. Storageareas should be thoroughly cleaned atleast once a year.

SEASONAL STORAGE

Seasonal storage is for items not currentlybeing worn because style, fabric, color orweight is unsuited to the time of year. Storagetime varies across the country from one toseveral months depending on climate andcultural influences.

Clothing stored on a seasonal basis requiresspecial care and consideration. The followingsuggestions serve as a guide to storingseasonal items.

! Properly clean garments (launder ordryclean) prior to storage. Do not usestarch, garment sizing, or fabric softener.Avoid washing garments in soap orchlorine bleach; be sure all garmentshave been rinsed thoroughly.

! Select a storage area that will provide thebest protection for garments. Avoidbasements, attics and garages if theyexpose clothing to extreme dampness,heat, grease and/or fumes or any type.Area should be carefully vacuumed,dusted and washed down, if possible, justprior to storing clothes.

! Be sure garments are completely drybefore storing. Do not store damp or wetclothing.

! Avoid plastic bags for wrapping orcovering clothes. If items are stored in acloset, cover them with cloth garmentbags. Canvas garment bags with cedartops and bottoms are suitable for closet

storage. Canvas sweater and blanket bagswith cedar bottoms are available for flatstorage.

! Trunks and suitcases make great seasonalstorage containers. If items are placed inpillowcases or sheets, they can be easilyremoved without disturbing contentswhen trunks/suitcases are needed fortravel.

! Natural fiber fabrics need to breathe.Select packing materials to wrapgarments so they can breathe. Considerusing white tissue paper or clean sheetand pillowcases.

! Fold items to be stored flat as few timesas possible. Fold at seamlines wheneverpossible. Do not over-pack or squeezetoo many garments into the storagecontainers.

! If the storage space at home is limited ornot appropriate for storing clothing, talkwith a local full-service drycleaner.Some stores offer off-season garmentstorage at reasonable prices.

! The vapor from moth balls, mothcrystals, or moth cakes is thought to killinsects and prevent moth damage to wooland wool blended fabrics. However, tobe effective the vapor released fromthese products must be confined in asealed area/container which is verydifficult or impossible to accomplish inmost home situations. The mostreasonable approach to preventing insectdamage is storing items clean, and in awell-ventilated, clean storage area. Ifusing moth balls or crystals, suspendthem in a mesh bag from the top of thestorage enclosure as the vapors releasedownward. Do not let clothes rest on or

touch the bag. Seal storage space andleave undisturbed for several days.

! Avoid inhaling fumes from these storagesubstances as some authorities believethe fumes may be toxic to humans.Always read and follow productdirections.

! When clothing is removed from storage,permit items to air before placing them ina closet or closed storage space. Ifnecessary, put washable items requiring afabric softener or other fabric finishthrough a rinse/dry cycle, using orapplying the appropriate fabric softeneror fabric finish.

! Wool, wool blend and specialty hair fiberfabrics can frequently be renewed andwrinkles removed by hanging them on arod in a bathroom with steam such asfrom a shower curtain rod. Aftersteaming, permit items to hangundisturbed overnight or for severalhours. Wrinkles that might remain can begently, easily pressed out.

LONG-TERM STORAGE

Long-term storage is for special clothing worninfrequently as well as heirlooms andgarments with sentimental value. Items maybe stored for as little as a year, or for periodsof several years at a time. Among the itemsrequiring long-term storage are costumes,holiday or party garments, special sportsclothing, wedding dresses, maternity wear,and baby clothes.

Great care must be given items that are to bepacked away and stored for long periods oftime. The following suggestions serve as aguide to long-term storage.

storage. Canvas sweater and blanket bagswith cedar bottoms are available for flatstorage.

! Trunks and suitcases make great seasonalstorage containers. If items are placed inpillowcases or sheets, they can be easilyremoved without disturbing contentswhen trunks/suitcases are needed fortravel.

! Natural fiber fabrics need to breathe.Select packing materials to wrapgarments so they can breathe. Considerusing white tissue paper or clean sheetand pillowcases.

! Fold items to be stored flat as few timesas possible. Fold at seamlines wheneverpossible. Do not over-pack or squeezetoo many garments into the storagecontainers.

! If the storage space at home is limited ornot appropriate for storing clothing, talkwith a local full-service drycleaner.Some stores offer off-season garmentstorage at reasonable prices.

! The vapor from moth balls, mothcrystals, or moth cakes is thought to killinsects and prevent moth damage to wooland wool blended fabrics. However, tobe effective the vapor released fromthese products must be confined in asealed area/container which is verydifficult or impossible to accomplish inmost home situations. The mostreasonable approach to preventing insectdamage is storing items clean, and in awell-ventilated, clean storage area. Ifusing moth balls or crystals, suspendthem in a mesh bag from the top of thestorage enclosure as the vapors releasedownward. Do not let clothes rest on or

touch the bag. Seal storage space andleave undisturbed for several days.

! Avoid inhaling fumes from these storagesubstances as some authorities believethe fumes may be toxic to humans.Always read and follow productdirections.

! When clothing is removed from storage,permit items to air before placing them ina closet or closed storage space. Ifnecessary, put washable items requiring afabric softener or other fabric finishthrough a rinse/dry cycle, using orapplying the appropriate fabric softeneror fabric finish.

! Wool, wool blend and specialty hair fiberfabrics can frequently be renewed andwrinkles removed by hanging them on arod in a bathroom with steam such asfrom a shower curtain rod. Aftersteaming, permit items to hangundisturbed overnight or for severalhours. Wrinkles that might remain can begently, easily pressed out.

LONG-TERM STORAGE

Long-term storage is for special clothing worninfrequently as well as heirlooms andgarments with sentimental value. Items maybe stored for as little as a year, or for periodsof several years at a time. Among the itemsrequiring long-term storage are costumes,holiday or party garments, special sportsclothing, wedding dresses, maternity wear,and baby clothes.

Great care must be given items that are to bepacked away and stored for long periods oftime. The following suggestions serve as aguide to long-term storage.

! Properly clean items (launder ordryclean) prior to storage, checkingcarefully for any unnoticed spots orstains. Items must be free from dirt, bodyoil, perfume, starch, fabric softener,detergent or soap, chlorine bleach, fabricsizing and hard water mineral deposits orresidue.

! Launder washable items in soft waterusing care to wash and rinse thoroughly.Add a water softener (conditioner) to thewater if necessary.

! When drycleaning item(s), discussstorage situation with your cleaner. Somefull-service drycleaners may be able toassist in preparing items for long-termstorage. Sleeves, bodice or other curvedareas can be stuffed or shaped with acid-free tissue paper to prevent creasing.Some drycleaners will prepare and packitems for long-term storage for a specialcharge. Charges and services vary.

! Carefully select a method of storing (flator hanging). Some items are best storedflat rather than hanging. Garments maybe shaped or stuffed with acid-free tissuepaper. Avoid stacking or creating toomany layers. Heirlooms should be storedby themselves rather than with othergarments.

! Select storage containers carefully toprovide the most protection for garmentsor textile items. Corrugated plasticboxes that are lightweight, sturdy,waterproof and vented are good for thestorage baby clothes and other itemsmade from fibers other than wool andwool blends.

! Store wool and wool blend fibers in acedar enclosure constructed of heartwood

at least 3/4" thick. Line chest or wrapitems in a clean, white sheet that has beenlaundered without the use of chlorinebleach. Seal container tightly.

! Use white tissue paper or white muslinsheeting as packing material. Be suresheeting is clean and has been rinsedthoroughly (three or four times) to rid itof chlorine bleach, soap or detergentresidue. Line storage container or wrapitems in tissue or sheeting before placingthem in the container.

! Acid-free tissue paper is available andcan be purchased for use when storingitems. However, many authorities do notbelieve it is necessary to use it. Do notuse plastic bags for storage. Plastic cantrap moisture and contribute to theyellowing of fabrics.

! Label all storage containers carefully as tocontents and date.

! Select a storage area where thetemperature and humidity do not reachext remes . Opt imal condi t ions :temperature not to exceed 75 degreesFahrenheit (75B F) and relative humidityunder 55 percent. Basements, attics andgarages may expose containers todampness, extreme temperatures, greaseand fuel flames.

! Check and clean storage area at least oncea year. Check containers for evidence ofdamage or change. Unseal containersperiodically and examine contents for anyapparent change.

! When items are unpacked for use, airthem several days before storing or using.Garments may be freshened bylaundering, using a home drycleaning kit

! Properly clean items (launder ordryclean) prior to storage, checkingcarefully for any unnoticed spots orstains. Items must be free from dirt, bodyoil, perfume, starch, fabric softener,detergent or soap, chlorine bleach, fabricsizing and hard water mineral deposits orresidue.

! Launder washable items in soft waterusing care to wash and rinse thoroughly.Add a water softener (conditioner) to thewater if necessary.

! When drycleaning item(s), discussstorage situation with your cleaner. Somefull-service drycleaners may be able toassist in preparing items for long-termstorage. Sleeves, bodice or other curvedareas can be stuffed or shaped with acid-free tissue paper to prevent creasing.Some drycleaners will prepare and packitems for long-term storage for a specialcharge. Charges and services vary.

! Carefully select a method of storing (flator hanging). Some items are best storedflat rather than hanging. Garments maybe shaped or stuffed with acid-free tissuepaper. Avoid stacking or creating toomany layers. Heirlooms should be storedby themselves rather than with othergarments.

! Select storage containers carefully toprovide the most protection for garmentsor textile items. Corrugated plasticboxes that are lightweight, sturdy,waterproof and vented are good for thestorage baby clothes and other itemsmade from fibers other than wool andwool blends.

! Store wool and wool blend fibers in acedar enclosure constructed of heartwood

at least 3/4" thick. Line chest or wrapitems in a clean, white sheet that has beenlaundered without the use of chlorinebleach. Seal container tightly.

! Use white tissue paper or white muslinsheeting as packing material. Be suresheeting is clean and has been rinsedthoroughly (three or four times) to rid itof chlorine bleach, soap or detergentresidue. Line storage container or wrapitems in tissue or sheeting before placingthem in the container.

! Acid-free tissue paper is available andcan be purchased for use when storingitems. However, many authorities do notbelieve it is necessary to use it. Do notuse plastic bags for storage. Plastic cantrap moisture and contribute to theyellowing of fabrics.

! Label all storage containers carefully as tocontents and date.

! Select a storage area where thetemperature and humidity do not reachext remes . Opt imal condi t ions :temperature not to exceed 75 degreesFahrenheit (75B F) and relative humidityunder 55 percent. Basements, attics andgarages may expose containers todampness, extreme temperatures, greaseand fuel flames.

! Check and clean storage area at least oncea year. Check containers for evidence ofdamage or change. Unseal containersperiodically and examine contents for anyapparent change.

! When items are unpacked for use, airthem several days before storing or using.Garments may be freshened bylaundering, using a home drycleaning kit

(Dryel®, Custom Cleaner®, etc.) at homeo r t a k i n g t h e m t o acommercial/professional drycleaner.Heirlooms stored for many years mayneed to be vacuumed carefully throughprotective screening and aired.

Supplies

! Visit or contact a museum in your townor area. You may be able to purchasedirectly from them, or they can direct youto a supplier.

! Check the yellow pages of your telephonebook. Some drycleaners prepare and packitems for long-term storage. They mayalso sell packing containers and tissue.

The remainder of this publication providesinformation about problems that can and dooccur during storage, their cause, and somepotential solutions. Problems are listedalphabetically and divided by the type ofstorage (short-term, seasonal and long-term).

STORAGE PROBLEMS

Broken Threads–Fabric Deterioration Broken threads and fabric deterioration occursprimarily to clothing stored for long periods oftime, or to garments (fabrics) that are fragile.

Short-Term and Seasonal Storage

Problem: Broken Threads–Fabric Deterioration • Cause: Damaged storage container or

storage area. SOLUTION: Repair garment if possible.

Determine problem, repair and/or changestorage container or area.

• Cause: Garment damaged prior to storing.

SOLUTION: Repair garment if possible. Check garments prior to storing for any repairs which need to be made. Repair garments before storing.

Long -Term Storage

Problem: Broken Threads–Fabric Deterioration • Cause: Garment(s) stored on a hanger in

a hanging position. SOLUTION: None, or very little to the

garment/item. Depending on the extent of the damage, repair may be possible. In the future avoid storing heavy, fragile orknit garment for long periods of time on ahanger. The weight of the garment cancause strain and eventually broken threadsand holes will occur.

• Cause: Improper storing. Fabrics whichare, or have become fragile, old orsensitive deteriorate much more quicklywhen not stored properly. Broken threadswill occur naturally where garments arefolded or allowed to crease (such as seams,hems).

SOLUTION: None, or very little to the item. Repair or have repaired, if possible.In the future take care to store garmentvery carefully, cushioning folded areaswith muslin sheeting or white tissue paper.Storage area should not exceed atemperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit (75BF) and 55 percent relative humidity foroptimal storing conditions.

Discoloration

Discoloration occurs on white, colored orprinted fabrics in the form of fading, yellowingor color transfer from one garment or item toanother.

(Dryel®, Custom Cleaner®, etc.) at homeo r t a k i n g t h e m t o acommercial/professional drycleaner.Heirlooms stored for many years mayneed to be vacuumed carefully throughprotective screening and aired.

Supplies

! Visit or contact a museum in your townor area. You may be able to purchasedirectly from them, or they can direct youto a supplier.

! Check the yellow pages of your telephonebook. Some drycleaners prepare and packitems for long-term storage. They mayalso sell packing containers and tissue.

The remainder of this publication providesinformation about problems that can and dooccur during storage, their cause, and somepotential solutions. Problems are listedalphabetically and divided by the type ofstorage (short-term, seasonal and long-term).

STORAGE PROBLEMS

Broken Threads–Fabric Deterioration Broken threads and fabric deterioration occursprimarily to clothing stored for long periods oftime, or to garments (fabrics) that are fragile.

Short-Term and Seasonal Storage

Problem: Broken Threads–Fabric Deterioration • Cause: Damaged storage container or

storage area. SOLUTION: Repair garment if possible.

Determine problem, repair and/or changestorage container or area.

• Cause: Garment damaged prior to storing.

SOLUTION: Repair garment if possible. Check garments prior to storing for any repairs which need to be made. Repair garments before storing.

Long -Term Storage

Problem: Broken Threads–Fabric Deterioration • Cause: Garment(s) stored on a hanger in

a hanging position. SOLUTION: None, or very little to the

garment/item. Depending on the extent of the damage, repair may be possible. In the future avoid storing heavy, fragile orknit garment for long periods of time on ahanger. The weight of the garment cancause strain and eventually broken threadsand holes will occur.

• Cause: Improper storing. Fabrics whichare, or have become fragile, old orsensitive deteriorate much more quicklywhen not stored properly. Broken threadswill occur naturally where garments arefolded or allowed to crease (such as seams,hems).

SOLUTION: None, or very little to the item. Repair or have repaired, if possible.In the future take care to store garmentvery carefully, cushioning folded areaswith muslin sheeting or white tissue paper.Storage area should not exceed atemperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit (75BF) and 55 percent relative humidity foroptimal storing conditions.

Discoloration

Discoloration occurs on white, colored orprinted fabrics in the form of fading, yellowingor color transfer from one garment or item toanother.

Short-Term, Seasonal or Long TermStorage

Problem: Discoloration

• Cause: Overuse or improper use of laundry product(s) such as bleach, fabricsoftener, sizing, starch, bluing, detergent.

SOLUTION: For bleach, the damage is permanent. For other products, it may be possible to re-wash/re-rinse item. Removal will depend on the age of the discoloration, and the previous storage condition.

• Cause: Inappropriate care method reallyassociated with storage. Some white or cream natural fiber fabrics will yellowafter a period of time. In other coloredfabrics, dyes can run, fade or crock (thetransfer of color from one item to the otheras a result of touching or rubbing).

SOLUTION: Generally, nothing can be done to restore the white or reverse the yellowing of natural fibers. Colors that have run onto or transferred to another may be restored by using a color remover(if the item is laundered at home), ortaking it to a reputable professionaldrycleaner.

• Cause: Improper storage. Garment(s) may have been stored close to a heat source, light, gas fumes, window or sunlight.

SOLUTION: No known solution to restorecolor to item.

• Cause: Damage to storage container or area. Examples include water or other substances causing dyes to run or crock (the transfer of color from one item to other as a result of touching or rubbing).

SOLUTION: No known solution to restore color to item. Repair damage to

and/or change storage area and/or container.

• Cause: Soiled garment. SOLUTION: Launder or dryclean garment

according to the care label recommendations; treat soiled/stainedareas. If soiled area has aged or been set by heat, discoloration may be permanent.

• Cause: Item(s) stored in plastic bag or plastic bag used as packing material.

SOLUTION: Launder or dryclean garmentaccording to care label recommendation.Discoloration may be permanent.

• Cause: Item(s) stored in contact with wood, paper or other substance which has rubbed off or discolored item.

SOLUTION: Launder or dryclean garment according to the item care label recommendations. Discoloration may be permanent.

• Cause: Fume fading caused by air pollution.

SOLUTION: No remedy to restore color.

Holes and Fabric Damage

Holes and fabric damage often spellsgarment/item disaster or demise! At best, theitem may need to be mended or recycled. It isimportant, therefore to determine the cause ofthe damage as a means of preventing futureoccurrences.

Begin by carefully evaluating the situation forclues. Make note of garment/item fibercontent, appearance of holes, and other signs orclues in the storage area.

Short-Term, Seasonal or Long TermStorage

Problem: Discoloration

• Cause: Overuse or improper use of laundry product(s) such as bleach, fabricsoftener, sizing, starch, bluing, detergent.

SOLUTION: For bleach, the damage is permanent. For other products, it may be possible to re-wash/re-rinse item. Removal will depend on the age of the discoloration, and the previous storage condition.

• Cause: Inappropriate care method reallyassociated with storage. Some white or cream natural fiber fabrics will yellowafter a period of time. In other coloredfabrics, dyes can run, fade or crock (thetransfer of color from one item to the otheras a result of touching or rubbing).

SOLUTION: Generally, nothing can be done to restore the white or reverse the yellowing of natural fibers. Colors that have run onto or transferred to another may be restored by using a color remover(if the item is laundered at home), ortaking it to a reputable professionaldrycleaner.

• Cause: Improper storage. Garment(s) may have been stored close to a heat source, light, gas fumes, window or sunlight.

SOLUTION: No known solution to restorecolor to item.

• Cause: Damage to storage container or area. Examples include water or other substances causing dyes to run or crock (the transfer of color from one item to other as a result of touching or rubbing).

SOLUTION: No known solution to restore color to item. Repair damage to

and/or change storage area and/or container.

• Cause: Soiled garment. SOLUTION: Launder or dryclean garment

according to the care label recommendations; treat soiled/stainedareas. If soiled area has aged or been set by heat, discoloration may be permanent.

• Cause: Item(s) stored in plastic bag or plastic bag used as packing material.

SOLUTION: Launder or dryclean garmentaccording to care label recommendation.Discoloration may be permanent.

• Cause: Item(s) stored in contact with wood, paper or other substance which has rubbed off or discolored item.

SOLUTION: Launder or dryclean garment according to the item care label recommendations. Discoloration may be permanent.

• Cause: Fume fading caused by air pollution.

SOLUTION: No remedy to restore color.

Holes and Fabric Damage

Holes and fabric damage often spellsgarment/item disaster or demise! At best, theitem may need to be mended or recycled. It isimportant, therefore to determine the cause ofthe damage as a means of preventing futureoccurrences.

Begin by carefully evaluating the situation forclues. Make note of garment/item fibercontent, appearance of holes, and other signs orclues in the storage area.

Short-Term, Seasonal, Long-Term Storage

Problem: Holes and/or fabric damage

• Cause: Mice or rodents.SOLUTION: Vacuum garments/items if

necessary. Launder or dryclean according to care label. Make repairs if possible. Look for signs of mice as well as potentialentries into the storage area. Mice will useor destroy any type of fabric. Clean

storage area and block/repair entry into area.

• Cause: Moth or insect damage.SOLUTION: Vacuum garments/items if

necessary. Launder or dryclean accordingto care label recommendations. Makerepairs if possible. Remove all items fromthe storage area, taking care to observe forwebs, dead insects and the like. Inspect all clothing and other stored items. If thearea appears to have a large infestation,call an exterminator. For a small or minorinfestation, clean storage area well andtreat, if necessary, with an appropriate insecticide.

MOTHS generally attack wool and hair fiberssuch as mohair, cashmere, angora, camel,reindeer.

SILVERFISH, ROACHES, and/or CRICKETStend to attack natural fibers such as cotton,linen, ramie, lyocell and rayon. They will alsofeed on articles that contain sizing, starch orsome types of fabric finish.

Problem: Holes, fabric damage (continued)

• Cause: Mildew created by damp, dark storage conditions. Fabric will have a musty smell, maybe grayish or purplish spots and/or discolored edges around the holes or damaged area.

SOLUTION: Refer to section dealing with MILDEW.

• Cause: Damaged or inappropriate storagecontainer or storage area. The item has been damaged by the storage container orthe storage area.

SOLUTION: Repair garment if possible. Change or repair container and/or storagearea.

MILDEW

Mildew is a type of mold that attacks, weakensand destroys natural fiber fabrics whilediscoloring manmade fiber fabrics. Whenwarm, humid conditions exist, mildew canform in just one day.

Short-Term Storage

Problem: Mildew

• Cause: Items were put away wet or dampSOLUTION: Depends on the amount of

damage. If only an odor exists, re-launderusing detergent and bleach if safe for thefabric. For items that are drycleaned, taketo a drycleaner. Make sure item andstorage area is completely dry beforereturning it to storage.

• Cause: Damp storage area. SOLUTION: Action required depends

on the amount of damage to the garment. For those items that have alreadymildewed, see SOLUTION under "ShortTerm" above. For the storage container,remove the items and place them in thesun or the open shade to dry out. Ifpossible, wash down storage area with ableach solution. Refer to the instructionson the bleach container. Permit area to dryout completely by leaving a light on in the

Short-Term, Seasonal, Long-Term Storage

Problem: Holes and/or fabric damage

• Cause: Mice or rodents.SOLUTION: Vacuum garments/items if

necessary. Launder or dryclean according to care label. Make repairs if possible. Look for signs of mice as well as potentialentries into the storage area. Mice will useor destroy any type of fabric. Clean

storage area and block/repair entry into area.

• Cause: Moth or insect damage.SOLUTION: Vacuum garments/items if

necessary. Launder or dryclean accordingto care label recommendations. Makerepairs if possible. Remove all items fromthe storage area, taking care to observe forwebs, dead insects and the like. Inspect all clothing and other stored items. If thearea appears to have a large infestation,call an exterminator. For a small or minorinfestation, clean storage area well andtreat, if necessary, with an appropriate insecticide.

MOTHS generally attack wool and hair fiberssuch as mohair, cashmere, angora, camel,reindeer.

SILVERFISH, ROACHES, and/or CRICKETStend to attack natural fibers such as cotton,linen, ramie, lyocell and rayon. They will alsofeed on articles that contain sizing, starch orsome types of fabric finish.

Problem: Holes, fabric damage (continued)

• Cause: Mildew created by damp, dark storage conditions. Fabric will have a musty smell, maybe grayish or purplish spots and/or discolored edges around the holes or damaged area.

SOLUTION: Refer to section dealing with MILDEW.

• Cause: Damaged or inappropriate storagecontainer or storage area. The item has been damaged by the storage container orthe storage area.

SOLUTION: Repair garment if possible. Change or repair container and/or storagearea.

MILDEW

Mildew is a type of mold that attacks, weakensand destroys natural fiber fabrics whilediscoloring manmade fiber fabrics. Whenwarm, humid conditions exist, mildew canform in just one day.

Short-Term Storage

Problem: Mildew

• Cause: Items were put away wet or dampSOLUTION: Depends on the amount of

damage. If only an odor exists, re-launderusing detergent and bleach if safe for thefabric. For items that are drycleaned, taketo a drycleaner. Make sure item andstorage area is completely dry beforereturning it to storage.

• Cause: Damp storage area. SOLUTION: Action required depends

on the amount of damage to the garment. For those items that have alreadymildewed, see SOLUTION under "ShortTerm" above. For the storage container,remove the items and place them in thesun or the open shade to dry out. Ifpossible, wash down storage area with ableach solution. Refer to the instructionson the bleach container. Permit area to dryout completely by leaving a light on in the

closet or using a heater for a short periodof time.

To discourage mildew, air out storage areaperiodically when weather is dry. Make anattempt to identify any source of moisture anddetermine how it can be controlled. Somesimple solutions include leaving the closetlight on, and/or leaving the closet door ajar.

Follow the product directions andrecommendations when using chemicalmoisture absorbers such as silica gel, granularcalcium chloride, or slow-starting charcoalbriquettes. These products must be changed ordried out periodically. Avoid using or leavingplastic bags over or around clothes as they trapmoisture. Never store any item damp.

Seasonal or Long-Term Storage

Problem: Mildew – continued

• Cause: The causes are the same as thoselisted under Mildew Short-Term Storage,above.

SOLUTION: The solutions become somewhat dismal in terms of restoring the item since damage can be extensive. Recycling is frequently your bestalternative.

Mildew can destroy garments, causing fabricweakness, holes, as well as discoloration.Never store garments with starch or fabricsizing as mildew "feeds" on these products.

ODOR

Odor can develop or occur in all three types ofstorage.

Short -Term Storage

Problem: Odor

• Causes: Not permitting clothing, shoes or other items to air sufficiently before storing.

SOLUTION: Air items outdoors, if possible,for several hours. Launder or dryclean ifnecessary. Remove all items from thestorage area and wash it down. Permit thearea to air several days if possible. Add anair freshener to the storage area.

• Cause: Clothing stored soiled.SOLUTION: Air clothing outdoors, in the

shade if possible, for several hours. Launder or dryclean based on label recommendations. Storage area will needto be cleaned, aired and freshened beforeusing again.

• Cause: Inappropriate storage area.SOLUTION: Air clothing outdoors if

possible, in the shade for several hours. Launder or dryclean if necessary. Investigate location of storage area for penetration of odors from adjacent areas such as pipes or other stored materials.

• Cause: Improper use of laundering or drycleaning products.

SOLUTION: Air clothing outdoors, if possible, in the shade, for several hours. Depending on item care label, re-launder,or take item back to drycleaner and discussthe problem.

• Cause: Storing item while damp. Mildew conditions exist.

SOLUTION: See information under MILDEW

closet or using a heater for a short periodof time.

To discourage mildew, air out storage areaperiodically when weather is dry. Make anattempt to identify any source of moisture anddetermine how it can be controlled. Somesimple solutions include leaving the closetlight on, and/or leaving the closet door ajar.

Follow the product directions andrecommendations when using chemicalmoisture absorbers such as silica gel, granularcalcium chloride, or slow-starting charcoalbriquettes. These products must be changed ordried out periodically. Avoid using or leavingplastic bags over or around clothes as they trapmoisture. Never store any item damp.

Seasonal or Long-Term Storage

Problem: Mildew – continued

• Cause: The causes are the same as thoselisted under Mildew Short-Term Storage,above.

SOLUTION: The solutions become somewhat dismal in terms of restoring the item since damage can be extensive. Recycling is frequently your bestalternative.

Mildew can destroy garments, causing fabricweakness, holes, as well as discoloration.Never store garments with starch or fabricsizing as mildew "feeds" on these products.

ODOR

Odor can develop or occur in all three types ofstorage.

Short -Term Storage

Problem: Odor

• Causes: Not permitting clothing, shoes or other items to air sufficiently before storing.

SOLUTION: Air items outdoors, if possible,for several hours. Launder or dryclean ifnecessary. Remove all items from thestorage area and wash it down. Permit thearea to air several days if possible. Add anair freshener to the storage area.

• Cause: Clothing stored soiled.SOLUTION: Air clothing outdoors, in the

shade if possible, for several hours. Launder or dryclean based on label recommendations. Storage area will needto be cleaned, aired and freshened beforeusing again.

• Cause: Inappropriate storage area.SOLUTION: Air clothing outdoors if

possible, in the shade for several hours. Launder or dryclean if necessary. Investigate location of storage area for penetration of odors from adjacent areas such as pipes or other stored materials.

• Cause: Improper use of laundering or drycleaning products.

SOLUTION: Air clothing outdoors, if possible, in the shade, for several hours. Depending on item care label, re-launder,or take item back to drycleaner and discussthe problem.

• Cause: Storing item while damp. Mildew conditions exist.

SOLUTION: See information under MILDEW

Seasonal or Long-Term Storage

Problem: Odor – continued

• Cause: A natural occurrence when sometypes of storage containers or moth balls/crystals are used.

SOLUTION: Air clothing for several days or at least several hours outdoors in the shade if possible. Laundering ordrycleaning should remove storage odor.

• Cause: Improper use of laundering or drycleaning product(s).

SOLUTION: Storage will magnify these problems which may not have beendetected at the time of storage. Air clothing. Re-launder or take item back tothe drycleaner and discuss the problem.

• Cause: Inappropriate storage containers orstorage area.

SOLUTION: Air clothing for several days or at least several hours outdoors in the shade if possible. Re-launder ordryclean. Check storage container and/orarea to locate problem.

• Cause: Clothing stored soiled with body odor, body oil, perfume, cologne, smoke.

SOLUTION: Launder or dryclean clothing. If odor persists, air items, preferablyoutdoors, in shade, for several hours.

SPOTS AND STAINS APPEAR

Spots and stains appear after garment has beenstored for a period of time. This problemstends to occur during seasonal and long-termstorage, but can occur with any storage.

Short-Term or Seasonal Storage

Problem: Spots and Stains Appear

• Cause: Failure to remove spots and

stains during the cleaning process prior to storing.

SOLUTION: If the item is washable, try pretreating to remove the spot/stain. Launder again using bleach if appropriatefor the fabric. For dryclean garments,discuss the situation with a reputablecleaner.

The stain, age and whether the stain has beenheat set will determine if it can be removedsatisfactorily.

• Cause: Garment is resting on, laying nextto or on top of, scented herb container, moisture absorber, or moth crystals.

SOLUTION: If the item is washable, use aliquid detergent or a paste of powdereddetergent on the spot and launder withbleach that is safe for the fabric. Drycleangarments should be taken to a reputabledrycleaner and options discusses.

Long -Term Storage

Problem: Spots and Stains Appear – continued

• Cause: Damage has occurred to the storage container or area.

SOLUTION: Depends on the damage done,the age and condition of the item. Laundering or drycleaning may besufficient to remove spot. Some damagemay be permanent.

• Cause: Items may not have been cleanedbefore storing. Invisible stains on theitems were not properly treated andremoved. Stains containing sugar may gounnoticed and untreated. After a period oftime, a spot appears.

SOLUTION: The age of the stain will be abig factor in the chance of removal. Stainsin garments that have been drycleaned andpressed have little hope. Depending on theage and condition of the laundered item,try flushing it with water. Pretreat the area

Seasonal or Long-Term Storage

Problem: Odor – continued

• Cause: A natural occurrence when sometypes of storage containers or moth balls/crystals are used.

SOLUTION: Air clothing for several days or at least several hours outdoors in the shade if possible. Laundering ordrycleaning should remove storage odor.

• Cause: Improper use of laundering or drycleaning product(s).

SOLUTION: Storage will magnify these problems which may not have beendetected at the time of storage. Air clothing. Re-launder or take item back tothe drycleaner and discuss the problem.

• Cause: Inappropriate storage containers orstorage area.

SOLUTION: Air clothing for several days or at least several hours outdoors in the shade if possible. Re-launder ordryclean. Check storage container and/orarea to locate problem.

• Cause: Clothing stored soiled with body odor, body oil, perfume, cologne, smoke.

SOLUTION: Launder or dryclean clothing. If odor persists, air items, preferablyoutdoors, in shade, for several hours.

SPOTS AND STAINS APPEAR

Spots and stains appear after garment has beenstored for a period of time. This problemstends to occur during seasonal and long-termstorage, but can occur with any storage.

Short-Term or Seasonal Storage

Problem: Spots and Stains Appear

• Cause: Failure to remove spots and

stains during the cleaning process prior to storing.

SOLUTION: If the item is washable, try pretreating to remove the spot/stain. Launder again using bleach if appropriatefor the fabric. For dryclean garments,discuss the situation with a reputablecleaner.

The stain, age and whether the stain has beenheat set will determine if it can be removedsatisfactorily.

• Cause: Garment is resting on, laying nextto or on top of, scented herb container, moisture absorber, or moth crystals.

SOLUTION: If the item is washable, use aliquid detergent or a paste of powdereddetergent on the spot and launder withbleach that is safe for the fabric. Drycleangarments should be taken to a reputabledrycleaner and options discusses.

Long -Term Storage

Problem: Spots and Stains Appear – continued

• Cause: Damage has occurred to the storage container or area.

SOLUTION: Depends on the damage done,the age and condition of the item. Laundering or drycleaning may besufficient to remove spot. Some damagemay be permanent.

• Cause: Items may not have been cleanedbefore storing. Invisible stains on theitems were not properly treated andremoved. Stains containing sugar may gounnoticed and untreated. After a period oftime, a spot appears.

SOLUTION: The age of the stain will be abig factor in the chance of removal. Stainsin garments that have been drycleaned andpressed have little hope. Depending on theage and condition of the laundered item,try flushing it with water. Pretreat the area

with liquid detergent, or a paste ofpowdered detergent and water. Launderusing bleach that is safe for the fabric.Soaking in lemon juice or hydrogenperoxide may be helpful.

Problem: Spots and Stains Appear – continued

• Cause: Garments were not cleaned or handled properly for long term storage.

SOLUTION: Depends on the age of the item, the storage time, the storagecondition and the specific cause. Ifpossible, try laundering washable garmentsusing a mild detergent, soft water and twoor more rinses. For drycleaned garments,discuss the situation with a professionalcleaner.

STRETCHING/SAGGING/GARMENT BULGES

Stretching, sagging and garment bulges can bevery distressing. Prolonged distortion can leadto permanent fabric damage. The problem isprimarily created by using an inappropriate orimproper storage method, namely hanging.

Short-Term or Seasonal Storage

Problem: Stretching, Sagging, Garment Bulges

• Cause: Improper use of a hanger;improper storage technique, improperhanger.

SOLUTION: Lightly steam and reshape the area may restore it to its originalsize/shape. If necessary, launder or take toa drycleaner. Use the most appropriateshape and size hanger for the garment todistribute the weight and minimize fabricstress. Consider storing the item flat ratherthan hanger it.

• Cause: Inappropriate storage method.SOLUTION: Light steaming and reshaping of

garment area may restore originalsize/shape. May need to launder or take todrycleaner to restore shape. Avoid hanginggarments that are heavy and/or have atendency to stretch. Some garments withbias cut designs will also need to besupported or stored flat.

Long Term Storage

Problem: Stretching, Sagging, Garment Bulges – continued

• Cause: Improper storage method.SOLUTION: Sometimes very little if

anything can restore size and shape. Light,gentle steaming may help. Depending onthe age and condition of the garment,launder or take to a reputable drycleanerfor shaping. Prolonged improper storagecan result in permanent fabric/garmentdamage.

WRINKLES

Wrinkles are creases and folds that occurduring storage. Slight creases are difficult toavoid if items are stored flat. Prolongedcreasing or folding in the same location caneventually lead to broken threads/yarns andfabric damage.

Short-Term Storage

Problem: Wrinkles

• Cause: Too many clothes in too limitedamount of space.

SOLUTION: Press clothing or item beforeeach wearing or using. Inventory closetand/or drawer and shelf-stored items. Study situation and determine cause of

with liquid detergent, or a paste ofpowdered detergent and water. Launderusing bleach that is safe for the fabric.Soaking in lemon juice or hydrogenperoxide may be helpful.

Problem: Spots and Stains Appear – continued

• Cause: Garments were not cleaned or handled properly for long term storage.

SOLUTION: Depends on the age of the item, the storage time, the storagecondition and the specific cause. Ifpossible, try laundering washable garmentsusing a mild detergent, soft water and twoor more rinses. For drycleaned garments,discuss the situation with a professionalcleaner.

STRETCHING/SAGGING/GARMENT BULGES

Stretching, sagging and garment bulges can bevery distressing. Prolonged distortion can leadto permanent fabric damage. The problem isprimarily created by using an inappropriate orimproper storage method, namely hanging.

Short-Term or Seasonal Storage

Problem: Stretching, Sagging, Garment Bulges

• Cause: Improper use of a hanger;improper storage technique, improperhanger.

SOLUTION: Lightly steam and reshape the area may restore it to its originalsize/shape. If necessary, launder or take toa drycleaner. Use the most appropriateshape and size hanger for the garment todistribute the weight and minimize fabricstress. Consider storing the item flat ratherthan hanger it.

• Cause: Inappropriate storage method.SOLUTION: Light steaming and reshaping of

garment area may restore originalsize/shape. May need to launder or take todrycleaner to restore shape. Avoid hanginggarments that are heavy and/or have atendency to stretch. Some garments withbias cut designs will also need to besupported or stored flat.

Long Term Storage

Problem: Stretching, Sagging, Garment Bulges – continued

• Cause: Improper storage method.SOLUTION: Sometimes very little if

anything can restore size and shape. Light,gentle steaming may help. Depending onthe age and condition of the garment,launder or take to a reputable drycleanerfor shaping. Prolonged improper storagecan result in permanent fabric/garmentdamage.

WRINKLES

Wrinkles are creases and folds that occurduring storage. Slight creases are difficult toavoid if items are stored flat. Prolongedcreasing or folding in the same location caneventually lead to broken threads/yarns andfabric damage.

Short-Term Storage

Problem: Wrinkles

• Cause: Too many clothes in too limitedamount of space.

SOLUTION: Press clothing or item beforeeach wearing or using. Inventory closetand/or drawer and shelf-stored items. Study situation and determine cause of

problem and possible solution. Suggestions include: Reducing the numberof items, rearrange storage area(s), addmore clothing storage and/or use analternative method of storing.

Problem: Wrinkles – continued

• Cause: Improper hanging. SOLUTION: Press or have garment pressed

before each wearing. Use suitable hangerand hang properly on hanger. Garmentmay need to be stuffed with tissue paperbetween wearings to maintain shape.

• Cause: Improper or poor flat storing.SOLUTION: Press before wearing or using.

Take time to smooth garment/item andplace tissue between folded edges. Fold asfew times as possible. Depending on thestorage space and item, roll item instead offolding.

Seasonal or Long-Term Storage

Problem: Wrinkles – continued

• Cause: A natural condition created bystorage situation.

SOLUTION: Depending on the item, press,iron or steam before wearing. Use the beststorage technique for the item. Manyclothing items stored for long periods oftime are best stored flat to preventstretching or strain on certain areas of thegarment.

Source: CLOCARESoftware Computer ProgramLinda Heaton, Ph.D. ,University of KentuckyNadine Hackler, University of Florida

Linda Heaton, Ph.D.Extension Professor Textiles & Environment, revised 01/02 Clothing Storage.wpd [Disk:LMH Storage]

problem and possible solution. Suggestions include: Reducing the numberof items, rearrange storage area(s), addmore clothing storage and/or use analternative method of storing.

Problem: Wrinkles – continued

• Cause: Improper hanging. SOLUTION: Press or have garment pressed

before each wearing. Use suitable hangerand hang properly on hanger. Garmentmay need to be stuffed with tissue paperbetween wearings to maintain shape.

• Cause: Improper or poor flat storing.SOLUTION: Press before wearing or using.

Take time to smooth garment/item andplace tissue between folded edges. Fold asfew times as possible. Depending on thestorage space and item, roll item instead offolding.

Seasonal or Long-Term Storage

Problem: Wrinkles – continued

• Cause: A natural condition created bystorage situation.

SOLUTION: Depending on the item, press,iron or steam before wearing. Use the beststorage technique for the item. Manyclothing items stored for long periods oftime are best stored flat to preventstretching or strain on certain areas of thegarment.

Source: CLOCARESoftware Computer ProgramLinda Heaton, Ph.D. ,University of KentuckyNadine Hackler, University of Florida

Linda Heaton, Ph.D.Extension Professor Textiles & Environment, revised 01/02 Clothing Storage.wpd [Disk:LMH Storage]