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Gas-Lift Design Outline C ti Fl Design Factors Continuous Flow IPO Valves Equilibrium curve Constant Rate Design Factors Injection Pressure Constant Rate (optimum gradients) Variable Rate PPO Valves Valve Size: 1.5” or 1” Port? PPO Valves Variable rate Dual Wells Port? Opening & Closing pressures Diff ti lV l Intermittent Lift IPO Valves: unloading Spacing Factors Differential Valves Others? Spacing Factors Fall-back Pilot Operating Valve Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg 1

Cti FlContinuous Flow - alrdc.orgalrdc.org/workshops/2010_2010GasLiftWorkshop/presentations/6...GAS LIFT VALVE SPACING DlWllPPO valves 2400 2800 (bar) Dual Well PPO valves 1200 1600

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Gas-Lift Design OutlineC ti Fl Design FactorsContinuous FlowIPO Valves

Equilibrium curveConstant Rate

Design Factors

Injection PressureConstant Rate (optimum gradients)

Variable Rate

PPO Valves

Valve Size: 1.5” or 1”

Port?PPO ValvesVariable rate

Dual Wells

Port?

Opening & Closing pressures

Diff ti l V l

Intermittent LiftIPO Valves: unloading

Spacing Factors

Differential Valves

Others?

Spacing FactorsFall-back

Pilot Operating Valve

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg1

Gas-LiftDesign

Static

Valve type

Flowing

Valve typeSizeSeat/PortTEFOpeningpressure

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg2

Equilibrium Curve

Juch;Neely;BlannBlann

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg3

AGL_SPAC: GAS LIFT SPACING2000

1500

2000

)

IPO Valves: Constant rate design

1000

1500

URE

(psi

)

500PRE

SS

U

0

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

DEPTH (ft) or (meters)GAS INJ TBG SPACING

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg4

Optimun Gradient GraphsDesign graphs for:Wellhead Pressure = 100 psig2.441” tubing,GLR = 750 cu.ft/barrelGas Injection Pressure = 1000 psiKill fluid gradient = 0 465 psi/ftKill fluid gradient = 0.465 psi/ft

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg5

INJECTION PRESSURE VALVE SPACING DESIGNExample # 2000

Variable rate

1600

ar)

1200

(psi

) or (

ba

800

RES

SUR

E (

400PR

00 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

DEPTH (ft) of (meters)

INJ GAS TBG Temp VALVE SPACING

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg6

Blann & Winkler

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg7

IntermitentGas-LiftGas LiftDesign--Gas-LiftManual

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg8

GAS LIFT VALVE SPACING1000

600

800

or

(bar

) Intermittent Gas-Lift Design

400

600

URE

(psi

)

0

200

PRES

SU

0

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

DEPTH (ft) or (meters)DEPTH (ft) or (meters)GAS INJ TBG SPACING

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg9

GAS LIFT VALVE SPACINGD l W ll PPO valves

2400

2800

(bar

)

Dual Well PPO valves

12001600

2000

(psi

) or

400

800

1200

SSU

RE

0

400

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

PRES

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

DEPTH (ft) or (meters)GAS INJ TBG SPACINGGas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg10

IPO Valves

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg11

Conclusions

Gas-Lift Design: Breakout----Joe Clegg12