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Cultural identity and equal citizenship

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Cultural Identity and Equal CitizenshipThe Case of Women’s Human RightsMasterclass at the conference Integrating Cities, Amsterdam, 8 March 2012

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Page 2: Cultural identity and equal citizenship

The claim:

minorities have a right to maintain their culture

minority cultures are not sufficiently protectedby ensuring the individual rights of theirmembers

therefore minority cultures should also beprotected through special group rights orprivileges

Page 3: Cultural identity and equal citizenship

Susan Moller Okin (US):

If minorities win group rights,

women lose out.

Unni Wikan, Necla Kelek, Ayaan Hirsi Ali (Europe):

Governments should be proactive in combatting Traditional Harmful Practices(THPs).

Page 4: Cultural identity and equal citizenship

If a (national) minority does not behave as a decent liberal group:

Impose liberalism?

No. Try persuasion first, offer incentives for liberal reforms

If that does not work, intervene while considering:

Severity of rights violation

Consensus in community

Exit options

Historical agreements

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1. How to address gender inequalities withinimmigrant cultures, without adding to the further demonization of these cultures,

or: how to avoid ethnocentrism ?

2. How to act in the interest of women, without ignoring their own voice,

or: how to avoid paternalism ?

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What policies did your city developto address Traditional Harmful Practices?

Page 8: Cultural identity and equal citizenship

Berlin postcard campaign against honour related violence

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Project It does not hurt to talk (2005)

• Conversation groups : What does it mean to be a man?

• Homeparties for victims of domestic violence

Project Is.man (2007)

• Film & Workshop on honour crime

for (future) professionals

Good practices

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Good practices

Project The table of one (2012):

Kitchen table meetings with women from yourneighbourhood.

Topic: what do I want with my life?

Aim: activation of unemployed and/orpoorly educated women

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