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`40 64 YEARS IN THE MAKING India's only Cultural Magazine for Expatriates JAYA HÉ

Culturama August 2011

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The August issue of Culturama celebrates the spirit of India. The India that is and the India that was. A nation young and a civilisation old - steeped in culture. In Coffee & Conversation meet ace political cartoonist and artist Keshav. In our special feature we pay tribute to cinema, literature, dance, music and theatre with the dual theme of then and now. Read up on Tagore, Coke Studio, national award-winning critic Baradwaj Rangan, poet Sharanya Manivannan and more. In India on a Platter read about the humble South Indian Upma that made it to international headlines. And in View from the Top Bunker Roy talks about his Barefoot College that is revolutionising rural India

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  • `40

    64 years in the making

    India's only Cultural Magazine for Expatriates

    Jaya h

  • 3 culturama | august 2011

    D e a r R e a d e r s

    a CeLeBratiOn of independence, be it 235 or 64, is sweet. I was recently at the 4th of July party with US diplomats, and when the singer inspired us with Jana Gana Mana our Indian anthem followed by the Star Spangled Banner the American anthem a few moments of national pride swelled commonly in the hearts of all present.

    How clever these symbols are. A flag. A motto. A song. A flower They easily stand for a country and remind us that geographic boundaries set by man were meant to foster bonds, not form divisions.

    In the Indian tricolor flag, as in most things in India, a lot of meaning is packed. It goes like this: if a nation remembers to follow the saffron (orange) standing for the selfless sacrifice of its leaders, has purity of thought, word and deed as symbolised by the band of white, and puts in 24 hours of hard work as suggested by the spokes of the wheel or chakra in the centre, then growth is bound to happen as symbolised by the last band of green. Lets refresh our memories on what we stand for today. We always knew these symbolic meanings, but after 64 years, do we need a reminder?

    Culture is refreshing, so come immerse in Indian culture as you do each month, as readers of Culturama, and if you are in the neighbourhood, do drop by our India Immersion Centre in Chennai, a unique location that holds programmes of Cultural Immersions. We are always ready to serve culture with a cup of coffee.

    In this issue, dedicated to India, enjoy reading the Coffee and Conversation with one of Indias well-known cartoonists, Keshav, and in the India on a Platter column, read about the humble Upma that made it to top honours in the Top Chef show. Our feature this month looks at the Spirit of India from a Then and Now point of view capturing the India that was and the India that is. In View from the Top, Bunker Roy, who set up Barefoot College, speaks up about the realities of development in rural India.

    Jai Hind Victory to India.

    ranjini manianEditor-in-Chief

    To contact me directly, e-mail [email protected]

    satyameva Jayate truth alone triumphs

  • 4 culturama | august 2011

    Published and owned by Ranjini Manian at #5, 3rd Main Road, Raja Annamalai Puram, Chennai 600028 and printed by K Srinivasan of Srikals Graphics Pvt Ltd at #5, Balaji Nagar, 1st Street, Ekkattuthangal, Chennai 600032. Editor: Ranjini Manian

    contents

    52 Photo feature

    Colours of Paradise

    54 Look who's in town

    Chennai, Mumbai and Delhi

    56 india & i

    Delhi Chilly58 view from the toP

    The Top Bunk60 Cause and effeCt

    Running for life50 india immersion Centre

    62 hoLisitiC Living

    Slow Down Your Mind

    64 iseries

    iRead and iSee66 sPaCe & the City

    Our cover image this month pays homage to Bapuji, as he was know fondly, Mahatma Gandhi. As India celebrates 64 years of Independence, this issue of Culturama brings together the old and the new of cultural elements that make India what she is.

    editOr-in-Chief RANJINI MANIANBusiness head SUSANNA KURIANassOCiate editOr LAKSHMI KRUPAassistant editOr AMREETHA JANARdHANCreative head JAyAKRISHNA BEHERAassOCiate designer PREM KUMARCOntriButOrs SATyA NAAGESHWARANadvertisingChENNAi ANUPAMA RAJ, TRISHLA JAINBENGALuRu MUKUNdAN TDELhi-NCR PREETI BINdRA, RUCHIKA SRIVASTAVAMuMBAi & PuNE FARAH BAKHSHAy, ASHISH CHAULKAR advisOry COmmittee TIMERI N MURARI, N RAM, ELAINE WOOd, JAMES J WILLIAMS, G VENKET RAM, CARMEN HUTHOEFER-HEINRICH

    Chennai5, 3rd Main Road, R. A. Puram, Chennai 600028, India. Telefax. +91-44-24617902 E-mail: [email protected] Bengaluru216, Prestige Center Point, Off Cunningham Road, 7, Edward Road, Bengaluru 560052. Tel.+91-80-41267152/41148540.E-mail: [email protected] 4, Augusta Point, dLF Golf Course Road, Sector-53, Gurgaon - 122 002. Haryana. Tel.+91-124-435 4236. E-mail: [email protected]/PuneRustom Court, 2nd Floor, dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai 400030. Tel.+91-22-66104191/2 E-mail: [email protected]

    10 Coffee & Conversation

    Of Meanings and Metaphors

    14 a-Z of india

    A Taste of Freedom16 india on a PLatter

    Uppity about Upma 20 feature

    India - Then & Now

    38 CaLendars Chennai, Bengaluru,

    Mumbai and Delhi46 bursting the bubbLe

    India 6448 Portrait of india

    49 festivaLs of india

    50 interPretations

    Raksha Bhandan51 offiCe yoga

    62

    52

    20

    Cover Illustrationrajeev george thomas

  • 6 culturama | august 2011

    Letters to the Editor

    Mother IndiaOn August 15, a billion people wake up with

    celebration on their minds and love in their hearts for India, which celebrates its independence from Britain every year on this special day. All over the country, flag hoisting ceremonies, parades and cultural events highlight the fervent patriotic sprit. In New delhi, the capital city of India, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the historic Red Fort and delivers a nationally televised speech. However, the most sublime aspect of this celebration is that Indias Independence day brings Indians of different religions, languages and socioeconomic statuses together in celebration of a country that fought with tremendous bravery for its freedom.

    N e w s w o r t h y

    La Libertad! Independence day in many countries

    around the world sees the emergence of unique celebrations and a sense of patriotic unity among its citizens. In the United States, July 4 is celebrated with parades in the morning and fireworks at night, while each city is practically dyed red, white and blue. In Mexico, September 16 is a day full of fiestas, rodeos, and parades. For them, Viva Mexico it certainly is! And finally, in recent news, on July 10 2011, a new nation was born. After years of fighting and turmoil, South Sudan celebrated its Independence day with parades, dances and of course, a football match!

    Dear Editor,

    I moved from Chennai to Canada four years ago to study. I now work here too. Even while I was in Chennai I was most fond of At a Glance. Now in this space far removed from home, I look forward to the e-version of Culturama every month. The colours, faces and words remind me of home.

    Parvathi Muralidharan

    Dear Editor,

    Given the fact that there are a lot of expatriates here, both on business and pleasure, your magazine is a lifesaver! All my expat friends love your magazine; we picked it up at a cafe recently too.

    Kenny Roger Moise

    Dear Editor,

    I came across Culturama magazine in a city store this month with the late MF Hussain and his works on the cover. The colour, culture and tradition that was splashed across your magazine was a refreshing change. I look forward to your upcoming editions!

    Reshma Kurian

  • 10 culturama | august 2011

    co

    f f e e

    co

    n v e r sa

    ti

    on&

    Of meaningsand metaphOrs

  • 11 culturama | august 2011

    a stunning, large painting depicting every single story of Srimad Bhagavatam (a collection of stories about the life of Lord Vishnu, particularly his avatar Krishna) greets us at the studio of artist Keshav. A work of art in progress for three years now, it freezes a moment in each of the tales from the Bhagavatam to convey the central idea, such as Krishna dancing on the snakes head! A pastiche of colours and cultural elements come together to create a canvas of grandeur.

    Born in Bengaluru and brought up in Hyderabad and Chennai, with no formal training in the arts, he started drawing even before he started writing his ABCs. He first started sketching with a Chennai-based vernacular magazine Ananda Vikatan. This sowed the seeds for his profession later, as a full-time cartoonist of the national newspaper The Hindu.

    from banking to cartooning it has indeed been a long, interesting journey for you.

    I have always had an immense interest in the arts but never learnt to paint or sketch formally. I hadnt really intended on making cartooning my

    profession but thats exactly what happened thanks to the extensive work I did with Ananda Vikatan. during the december music season, I would visit many concerts and sketch the artistes in performance. When they perform, their expressions change almost every minute and to sketch them then, in a way that captures their individual mannerisms and contours in a recognisable manner, is a great challenge. I did this for 14 to 15 years.

    and from there to making political commentary your life! how did that happen? is political cartooning as easy a career as it seems to others?

    Politics happened out of the blue. When I was working with IdBI (Industrial development Bank of India Limited) an opportunity to work as a cartoonist presented itself. Although, initially, I was just a contributor, it soon became my full-time profession. My strength has always been sketching and drawing, but you always learn on the job once I entered the political cartooning space I had to do my homework.

    The challenge that this job brings with it is that

    CARTOONIST KESHAV, AS VENKATARAGHAVAN P. KESHAV IS KNOWN, STRAddLES TWO COMPLETELy dIFFERENT WORLdS. WHILE ONE INVOLVES WITTy, BLACK ANd WHITE POLITICAL COMMENTARy, THE OTHER SIMMERS WITH COLOUR, IS STEEPEd IN ANCIENT INdIAN CULTURE ANd SyMBOLS OF STORIES THAT, HE INSISTS, REPRESENT NOT ANy ONE PERSON OR RELIGION BUT A STATE OF MINd OR AN IdEA. yET, IN HIS WORLd THE TWO FINd COMMON GROUNd. LAKSHMI KRUPA JOINS HIM ON A TOUR OF HIS STUdIO AS HE TALKS ABOUT HIS CRAFT

    Of meaningsand metaphOrs

  • 12 culturama | august 2011

    every visual tends to provoke someone or the other. Our language is in the form of visuals and symbols, and one needs to draw a lakshman rekha (a boundary) and work within that space. It also requires you to put yourself in the leaders position.

    is there an instance, a reaction to a sketch of yours, that you remember vividly?

    Almost every cartoon evokes some reaction or the other but one that has stayed with me is former Prime Minister Narasimha Raos. He was someone I took on at several occasions. yet, I remember his secretary making the time while in Chennai, looking for me, just to say hello and have a general discussion. It was indeed a very poignant moment and helped me realise the depth of the leader.

    your other avatar that of an artist can you tell us more about it? What is your art really about?

    Its a kind of a paradox actually.

    While one part of my job is commenting that tends to be on the negative side most often than not, the other, my art, is about admiration and positive elements. It is also where I get to experiment with techniques and different kinds of mediums.

    I started painting, with mythology as the basis and then realised that symbols from both my works, cartooning and art, matched. We have been listening to stories for long, and I think religion has been accorded more importance in these stories than the actual ideas they stand for. Once we get to know these ideas, peel down the layers and look, we understand what symbols mean and that puts the stories back in perspective. For instance, what does Krishna mean? He is the personification of an idea that of happiness or Ananda. Just as liberty has found a form in the United States. This is what I deal with in my art now, the realm of ideas not as spoken about in scriptures but an unravelling

    of the same. It requires one to read and re-read and remove layers of invented meanings. It is a continuous process.

    is there an artist whose work has left an impression on your work and style?

    There are two people whose art has moved me over the years. One is M. F. Hussain, who was a trendsetter in that his art was figurative. I learnt much from his works, about movement, lines and many other things. The other artist I admire is Ganesh Pyne. Of course, when I was growing up the access to literature I had was only about the masters of art such as Rembrandt, da Vinci and Michelangelo.

    as a profession, how rewarding is art to pursue? What are your words of advice to those who intend to make art their career?

    I come from a normal lower middle class family. Growing up, I had to use the white side of calendar pages to sketch. Paint and paper were expensive affairs and I started my career with Rs. 10 per joke I contributed to. The key is to persist. In this part of the country, especially, art is not given the place it deserves unless one manages to succeed monetarily at the same. One must watch people draw, observe and read more.

    Keshavs cartoons appear regularly in Th e Hindu. You can also catch his art at http://www.kamadenu.blogspot.com/

    Our language is in the form of visuals and symbols, and one needs to draw a lakshman rekha (a boundary) and work within that space.

  • 14 culturama | august 2011

    A TASTE OF FREEDOM

    A t o Z o f I n d i a susan Ph i L i P

    AS IndIA CeleBRATeS The 64Th AnnIVeRSARY oF ITS IndePendenCe, heReS A quICk Round-uP oF The ConCePTS And The PeoPle Who WeRe CenTRe-STAGe duRInG The STIRRInG YeARS leAdInG uP To The TRYST WITh deSTInY:

    ahimsa is a Sanskrit term meaning non-violence. it was one of the pillars of the Freedom Struggle spearheaded by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, referred to variously as the Mahatma (meaning Great Soul), Bapu (Father) or simply, Gandhiji. The non-violent, non-cooperation movement which won the country its independence from British colonial rule is perhaps indias greatest contribution to the modern world. Martin Luther King Jr. took a leaf out of Gandhijis book in the Civil Rights Movement in the uSA, and so did Nelson Mandela, in South Africa.

    freedom fighters those who sacrificed their time, wealth, livelihoods, their very lives, for the cause of Indias freedom are too numerous to name. Heres a selective, random list of famous freedom fighters the Rani of Jhansi, Bhagat Singh, V O Chidambaram, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, Moulana Azad, Aruna Asaf Ali, Jawaharlal Nehru, Madam Cama, Acharya Kirpalani, Sarojini Naidu, Subramaniya Bharati, Govind Vallabh Pant and C Rajagopalachari. Some expats contributed their bit too, people like Annie Besant and C F Andrews. Memories of these and other leaders are kept alive in road names, buildings and statues, but there were thousands of unsung heroes and heroines too.

    ina the Indian National Army was the brainchild of Subhash Chandra Bose, commonly called Netaji, meaning leader. He was a man who preferred direct action to the passivity of non-resistance. Working on the principle that any enemy of the British was a friend, he joined forces with the Japanese against the Allies in World War II, and the INA took the war into the British camp in an abortive bid to free India.

  • 15 culturama | august 2011

    khadi or homespun was at the heart of the Freedom Movement. Gandhijis guiding principle was self-sufficiency. He inspired the country to take to spinning its own yarn and weaving it into cloth, thus denying the British the economic supremacy gained by exporting cotton from India to feed spinning mills in England, and sending back finished products that cost the earth. Today, Khadi is gaining visibility as a fashion statement.

    Lord mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India under British rule. He presided over the final days of the Raj, and tried to work out a compromise between the aspirations of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. Once partition became inevitable, he oversaw the handing over of power to the new governments of the sub-continent.

    mohammed ali Jinnah spearheaded the Muslim League, which initially stood shoulder to shoulder with the Congress, claiming Swaraj or the right of Indians to rule India. Later, the Muslim Leagues path diverged, and Jinnah and his supporters held out for separate nationhood for the Muslims. Thus was born Pakistan.

    Quit india was the call Gandhiji gave the British on August 8th, 1942. Taking the Independence Movement a scale higher, he called for a nation-wide civil disobedience movement. The aim free India from British rule, or die in the attempt! The day is observed as Kranti divas or Revolution day.

    satyagraha is a portmanteau word, comprising satya or truth, and agraha or insistence upon. Gandhiji founded his Sabarmathi ashram to propagate the philosophy based on Satyagraha, which, he was convinced, was the universal solution for conflict of all types political and personal. Some of the guiding principles of Satyagraha include devotion to truth, chastity, respect of all religions, fearlessness, and of course ahimsa, with which this list begins!

  • 16 culturama | august 2011

    uPma is not a word you somehow think of to describe a US $100,000 winning dish. In thousands of Kannadiga homes, Upma aka Uppittu has been called 'gobbra' or `fertiliser. Really? Upma made it to the top of the charts and won a staggering sum for India-born chef Floyd Cardoza at the Top Chef Masters contest in Los Angeles.

    South India reacted with: you mean, Upma... our Upmaa, oh really?'' How many thousands of items we make in India, and then they give the prize to this? Why, did no one make purialu or bisibele bhath in that contest? Or dosas? We can make dozens of types in that, even low-cal varieties, What will the world think of our country that Upma is the best breakfast we can make? The discussions and deliberations were long and vociferous.

    From its name to form, Upma is simplicity semolinafied. Google throws close to a million results on searches, yet its etymology is salt and flour. Uppu and maavu. Only the flour in this case, is rava, coarse in texture. Either derived from wheat or rice, in which case it would be called Akki tharee or Arisi ravai in Tamil.

    To make the most basic upma: roast a cup of rava in a pan till its raw smell is gone, and keep aside. In the same pan, heat a tablespoon of oil, sputter mustard seeds, curry leaves, a spoon each of Bengal gram and Urad dal, a few green chillies, a pinch of hing/asafoetida. Add the roasted rava, salt and water. Close it for a few minutes and let it simmer. Then, stir it and garnish with lots of grated coconut and green cilantro, squeeze in a dash of lime juice, till you can sense a pasty, and hopefully tasty upma.

    It can be hot and spicy with vegetables, with green peas only, plenty of cashews, with onions only, with no onions but tomatoes only (the permutation and combination of vegetables used is endless) with vermicelli, with new-age oats for the health aficionados, or grated corn (now Americans would have loved that as well!) or like Cardoz, "upma of semolina and mushroom". But Version 1.0 of Upma has been the staple in homes.

    Its brand image aside, upma is actually a boon for todays fast-paced generation. And was quite a favourite with yesterdays fast generation too. It was the one-dish meal taught to all bachelors venturing out into the unknown world as emergency food rations and a quick fix for home sickness!

    I n d i a o n a P l a t t e r

    The huMBle SouTh IndIAn uPMA GeTS An All-neW GlAMouRouS MAkeoVeR!

    UPPITY ABOUT

    UPMA

    Purn imaa r anganath

  • 18 culturama | august 2011

    Seasonal Fruits JackfruitWhere: Almost all parts of Kerala and a few parts of Tamil Nadu, between March and June.

    What: It is rich in energy and dietary fibre and has no saturated fat or cholesterol.

    When: It turns a yellowish-brown from green when ripe.

    How: Both the fleshy part and the seeds are edible. The seed has to be cooked though.

    RecipeIn the Kitchen To remove corn silk, dampen a toothbrush and brush downwards on the cob of corn. All strands should come off.

    Never hull strawberries till they have been washed, or else they will absorb too much water and become mushy.

    No whipped cream? Beat egg whites till stiff, then add one sliced banana per egg white and beat again till bananas are dissolved.

    Wild mushroom upma Polenta with kokum and coconut milk

    By Chef Cardoz

    (4 servings)

    2 cups cream of wheat3 tbsp canola oil1 tsp mustard seeds1 tsp cumin 4 tbsp butter2 tbsp shallots1 tbsp ginger1 tbsp chilli3 cups chicken stock3 cups coconut milkSalt and pepper, to tasteCilantro, as garnishPea shoots, as garnish

    mushrooms3 tbsp canola oil1/2 cup oyster mushrooms1/2 cup Maitake1/2 cup king oyster mushrooms2 shallots1 chilli pepper1 knob gingerSalt and pepper, to taste2 tbsp butter1/4 cup white port1 tbsp cilantro, chopped

    method - heat oil and cream of wheat

    and toast for 10 minutes on low heat. Remove from pan.

    - heat oil mixture, then add mustard seeds and whisk until seeds pop. Add cumin and reserve.

    Quick Bytes Upma comes from the Tamil

    words uppu (salt) and maavu (flour). It is a South Indian dish and is eaten as both breakfast and an evening snack.

    Instead of rava, semolina is also used as a variant while making upma.

    In a pan, heat ghee (clarified butter) add chopped cashewnuts, curry leaves and mustard. Garnish the upma with this.

    - heat pan. Add spice, oil and butter. Add shallots, ginger, chillies, and cook for 24 minutes. Add cream of wheat and cook for 34 minutes. Add stock and coconut milk. Mix and cook. Simmer.

    mushrooms: Heatoilinsautpan.Add

    mushrooms and cook with lightly coloured sear.

    Addbutter,shallots,ginger and chili.

    Deglazewithwhiteport.

  • 20 culturama | august 2011

    F e a t u r e t e am Cu Lturama

    indias independence ushered in, what is now called, the golden age of Indian cinema roughly between the 1940s and 1960s. A time that was marked by glorious frames that captured the story of a nation young, but a civilisation ancient. Of struggles and victories, of tragedies and love, a time when the idea of India was framed by makers of cinema with a rare depth and understanding of the human nature. In this poster tribute revisit some of the finest films to have ever been made

    goldenindias independence ushered in, what is now called, independence ushered in, what is now called,

    frames

    CINEMA | THEN

  • 22 culturama | august 2011

    "i am not so comfortable with the word critic, Baradwaj Rangan begins as we meet to talk about his craft. It is a very restrictive word. But I have always believed that any film comes with a value, something to discuss. And it is this earnest belief in Indian cinema that led this engineer from BITS Pilani to first start blogging his views, and soon gather a readership of like-minded people. And it is this belief that earned him the National Film Award for Best Film Critic in the year 2006.

    Writing about a film is like a travelogue. We may all have been to the same place but our travels, our own context might make us view the journey and later talk about it differently. Film is much like poetry too, in that sense, he avers. Films from the West were always written and spoken about but many thought there was no merit in analysing Indian films. It was this mindset that Baradwaj, in a sense, changed.

    But then not anyone with a blog can talk cinema, he believes. The democracy of the film as an institution leads people to believe that everyone can write about them. And this is true of other art forms too, Baradwaj adds. Writing about film requires one to be familiar with the grammar of the medium; one must be deeply in touch with whats happening and there needs to be a natural way of writing, nothing forced but something one can feel and sense with ease. For a long time I just used to love reading about cinema and by the time I started writing about the films I was watching, I had developed an instinctive way of expressing, he adds.

    Talking about cinema today in India, Baradwaj says, It is heartening to see that when some filmmakers make something today, they leave their fingerprints behind. It is not a generic and run-of-the-mill film. Anurag Kashyap in Bollywood, for instance, and a Bala or a Selvaraghavan in Kollywood. Even if the film doesnt work in some level for me, I find just the love and attention that is poured into some of these works compelling. It is the effort that makes one take notice.

    Before he signs off, he adds, Film is still a new medium. Literature, for instance, has been around for centuries and so we know what constitutes good literature. As a young form, that is expensive and time-consuming to create, cinema still has a long, long way to go.

    read Baradwaj rangan's views on films at baradwajrangan.wordpress.com

    seventh art

    F e a t u r e t e am Cu Lturama

    CINEMA | NOW

    There was a time when many believed that mainstream Indian cinema was far outside the realm of critics. Baradwaj Rangan has been changing this perception over the past decade

  • 24 culturama | august 2011

    LITERATURE | THEN

    every time the national anthem is played in India, a brave nation stands upright to glorify the abstract figurehead that rules over the waves and crests of this vast country. Every time the national anthem is played in Bangladesh, a riverine nation celebrates its love of a golden landscape. Two countries, two anthems one martial, the other emotional both composed by Rabindranath Tagore, a man whose life and work embody the spirit of nationality in universality.

    The only poet from India to have ever won the Nobel Prize, Tagore's influence on the culture of his land is pervasive and deep-rooted. Children are put to bed by his lilting melodies, youngsters quote his verses during fierce political debates in their universities, random apartment blocks are named after his poem collections, and his songs glorifying the abstract and infinite God are sung at funerals and memorials. The paintings, etchings, sculptures and clay models created by him and his disciples at his Vishwabharati (World University) remain the benchmark against which artists today judge themselves by. For generations of people, culture begins and ends with Tagore.

    Born in 1861, a few years after the Mutiny, Tagore was the youngest child of a wealthy and landed family of 19th century Bengal. His education was irregular. He was home-schooled in his childhood and his family's attempts to get him a conventional education first at St. Xaviers College in Calcutta and later at the University College in London failed. His experience with the extant educational system was what probably guided Tagore to found, in 1921, the Vishwabharati a school and university that followed the ancient gurukula system (in that, students and teachers live together) with a syllabus and teaching method that was modern by the standards of the times not only were

    F e a t u r e an i nd i ta B a su

    there no examinations, students were encouraged to follow non-academic pursuits such as carpentry, weaving, painting and clay-modelling. The university remains true to its ideal of concord of the East and West; among its alumni is the Oscar winning Satyajit Ray and the Nobel Laureate economist Amartya Sen.

    Tagore's era was the time when the movement for independence of India from Britain was at its peak. When Bengal was partitioned in 1905, Tagore led a seething, teeming mass of protesting people to the banks of the Ganga where he oversaw a Raksha Bandhan ceremony Hindus and Muslims tying a brotherhood band to the accompaniment of Tagores songs incomparable in simplicity and inimitable in the melody of their tunes.

    The government had to rescind the Partition. Several years later, when Jallianwala Bagh happened, Tagore protested by renouncing his knighthood. Tagore, although deeply committed to the cause of an independent homeland, rejected the theory that everything British was bad. His novel Gora is about an Irish child orphaned during the Mutiny and brought up as the son of a chaste Hindu couple. In Ghare Baire and Char Adhyay, he criticised the violent terrorist movement in Bengal and the Swadeshi movement that saw the burning of British cloth he disliked this waste in a country where people went naked.

    His death, on August 7, 1941, is deeply mourned. In his own words:

    One day when death will knock at your doorWhat will you offer him?Oh, I will set before my guest the full vessel of my life ---I'll never let him go with empty hands.

    To know Tagore is to know art that is at once, both nationalis-tic and forward-thinkingtagore

    the poet karma yogi

  • 26 culturama | august 2011

    LITERATURE | NOW

    a WeLL-resPeCted national magazine recently had three bestselling authors all of whose works might, less than tactfully, be said to be to literature what fast food is to cuisine beaming smartly from its cover. An equally well-respected book reviewer linked to the story online on Twitter, saying that it had made her grateful for her own departure from publishing (at just the right time, as she put it). Juxtaposed this way, the cover and the critics response serve as perfect foils. The paradox of Indian writing and publishing today, one could deduce from this illustration, is that the latter is booming because the former is fading.

    This isnt entirely true. The ratio of badly written books to well-written ones that find their way onto shelves each year might be discrepant, but that doesnt mean that there is no good writing being created. Create is the operative word it is not exchangeable with the word produce, which is a far more market-oriented usage.

    I would like to believe that we are an intelligent and demanding readership, but because people get the governments, lovers and cultural scenes they deserve, I may have to concede otherwise. If the market is flooded with tripe, perhaps it is because we didnt ask for better. Not of ourselves as writers, and not of ourselves as readers (or consumers, if you prefer).

    All this being said, however, there is one key factor that must be taken into account: India has become increasingly literate, as opposed to what it was just a hundred years ago. Quite simply, more people can read, and more people can type up the sentences they have strung together. If lousy books are a by-product, so what? They are a by-product of democracy and better pedagogy. To be a reader in India today is no longer a marker of privilege.

    Technology also makes for a significant difference: to be a writer in India today means, frankly, having many people you dont know or dont like (or whose works you dont know or dont like) on your Facebook friend list. But there is a positive side: no matter how godforsaken your physical location, as long as you have an Internet connection, you can get your work out into the world. In many ways, the Internet levels the playing field: getting your work into these magazines, unlike getting your foot in the door at a top publishers office, has almost nothing to do with networking or wiles, only the quality of the writing itself.

    By the same token, readers also have a greater plethora of choices: while its true that your average bookstore will only stock the kinds of titles that are backed by efficient distributors, new e-portals have opened in the past few years that offer everything from deep discounts to cash on delivery options, not to mention a far wider range of available titles.

    What hasnt changed is this: the absolute intimacy and solitude with which one engages with literature, whether creating it or receiving it. Even in our time of instant gratification and short attention spans, that dedication to completing a work once started, whether that means composing and chiselling a final draft or simply not switching tabs remains paramount..

    Sharanya Manivannan is a poet and writer, and can be found online at www.sharanyamanivannan.com

    writeto live

    F e a t u r e sharanya man i vannan

    What does it mean to be a writer in India today? The age of Facebook, Twitter and blogs

  • 28 culturama | august 2011

    MUSIC | THEN

    F e a t u r e J yOt i n a i r

    Across the border Iqbal Bano, likewise, rendered the most powerful nazm of our times also from the pen of Faiz, Hum dekhenge, lazim hai ke ham bhi dekhe geham dekhen ge (we will see; surely we will witness the fall of empires on the judgment day. And a day will come when none but the name of Allah will ring supreme).

    These are some of the immortal numbers that have stood the test of time and that are equally loved across the border. A Punjabi Muslim and a Punjabi Hindu from across the border share the same taste in food and music; this is also true of a Bengali Muslim from dhaka and a Hindu from Kolkata. Reshma, with her lilting melodies and strong diction, has kept the people in India hooked to her songs. The coming of Mehdi Hassan and Ghulam Ali was looked upon as a shift of gears in style. From Nasrat Fateh Ali Khan to Shafqat Ali today, music from Pakistan has provided a link with the old, while still throbbing with the dynamism of the new generation restless, eager and determined to catch up with the passion of the people all across the world. The rest is history. Today, elegant refinement is in sharp focus. Technology has bridged any gap that had remained between musically virile cultures.

    It is important to relive the nostalgia that the visit of Mallikaai Tarrannum Noorjahan brought to India. Lata Mangeshkar, the queen of melody in India, personally spread rose petals for Noorjahan to tread upon in 1982. It was a touching tribute from one who has stood alone at the top without any competition all thanks to the Partition. The the writer is a part of KM Music Conservatory, AR Rah-man's school of Music & MusicTechnology

    With Indias independence came the Partition. And Partition changed the destinies of musicians across both sides of the border

    musicnoknows

    boundariesduring the political struggle for independence, it

    seemed as though freedom itself would lead to fulfillment. However, as with everything that is brought to completion, there arises the beginning of something new. Political freedom cannot be divorced from traditions of art and philosophy. It cannot be separated from the art and music of India.

    In 1947, the Partition affected the destinies of many aspiring artists. Salamat Ali Nazakat Ali stayed in Pakistan, while Bade Ghulam Ali Khan Sahib chose to live in India. Iqbal Banu, whose deeply seductive voice presented the beautiful poetry of Faiz, made a name for himself in Pakistan, while Shamshad Begum and Suraiya made their mark in India. Mallika Tarrannum Noor Jahan migrated to Pakistan, Lata Mangeshkar had unparalleled success as a playback singer in India. Partition determined the destinies of so many. Noorjahan, who was a budding singer and actress in pre-Partition India, gave us immortal numbers, as a mature singer such as Mujse pehli si mohabbat mere mehboob na maang (Oh lover do not ask me for love any more/There are many other issues which are disturbing and need attention) from Faiz Ahmed Faiz .

  • 30 culturama | august 2011

    MUSIC | NOW

    F e a t u r e san J e e v t

    intends to do the same with this musical extravaganza with its arrival in India. All the songs on Coke Studio are performed live with artists from many parts of our country, displaying true talent and the real sound of their music.

    tell us about the experience of diversity at the Coke studio the different kind of musicians it allows you to meet?

    Our country has a rich culture of artistes coming from so many different cultural backgrounds and schools of thought. From Tamil Nadu to Assam, Rajasthan to Maharashtra, this array beautifully comes together at Coke Studio. In the episode that I participated in, I was joined by Kailash Kher (Sufi/ Bollywood singer), Chinna Ponnu (Tamil Nadu), Shruthi Pathak (Mumbai) and Papaun (Assam).

    how has the experience been for you personally, as a musician?

    Personally, Ive always enjoyed performing live, compared to recordings. Live music always presents instant surprises and connections within artists. The magic created on Coke Studio is one of a kind with talented musicians, producers and technicians involved. It is a revolutionary idea that inspires musicians to take up the hard road ahead in a career with music.

    do you think the show has the potential to revolutionise the way we look at traditional musicians and music balancing the old and the new?

    Traditional and folk music in India are sadly dying arts. Coke Studio has presented this traditional music in a contemporary format for a newer generation, keeping it alive and interesting. More so, putting it on a national and global platform. Les Lewis, the Musical director of Coke studio, India, has done a great job in bringing different styles and genres of music fused into our traditions.

    finally, can you tell us a bit more about yourself? When did you first start playing the guitar? and what are you currently working on?

    I am a full time Music Producer Singer/Guitarist working from Chennai. Ive been the lead guitarist for A. R. Rahman for the past five years, playing for his film projects and touring with him around the globe. I started playing the guitar when I was eight. Currently, Ive just released my debut solo album Free Will. Im also looking to becoming a music director for feature films and am reviewing a few offers from the Tamil movie industry.

    Listen to Sanjeev Ts music at www.youtube.com/rainbowbridgestudios.

    Independence rocks!Can you talk about the philosophy behind Coke

    studio?The philosophy of Coke Studio is to showcase folk and

    indie artists of the country, to give them a platform they so well deserve. It began in Pakistan, and introduced the world to a wide range of Sufi artists on a world stage. MTV

    Guitarist/Singer Sanjeev T talks about the new MTV show Coke Studio and how it promises to revolutionise Indian music

  • 32 culturama | august 2011

    THEATER | THEN

    F e a t u r e P r i t ham k . C hakravarthy

    it is ironic that I am writing this on the eve of the Short & Sweet Theatre Festival, in which my daughter , Samyuktha P. C. is debuting as a director. When I debuted as an actor in the mid-60s with Shanthi Theatre, at the age of six, I would not have imagined that the bug that bit me then will continue into the next generation too. But, the kind of theatre my daughters were exposed to during their growing years was very different from what I understood as theatre then.

    There were two sabhas (halls) where I lived in Chennai. My family had a monthly membership in both. So, during weekends we would get our monthly share of Bharathanatyam, Carnatic music and two plays. I grew up on a steady diet of K. Balachander, S. V. Sahasarnamam, Poornam Vishwanathan, y. G. Parthasarathy, Cho (some of the best playwrights of that time) and many others; in the later days those of Visu, comedies by S. Vee. Shekar and Crazy Mohan and many, many more. Ill never forget the formal maapillai azhaippu (inviting the groom into the wedding hall) that would be enacted during

    Washingtonil Thirumanam around the hall. you will have to leave your seat and go join the party outside to watch the entire troupe trudging behind the ornate car with the groom in it!

    When I was six one of the groups needed a little girl of my age. My uncle was composing music for that play. He suggested my name. As the rehearsals were in my fathers club, my mother did not object. I still remember the first line I spoke on stage: Appa, you have won 5,000 rupees in the lottery! I can also recollect how the director wanted me to render those words; not the directors name though. My fee was Rs 30. My mother let me have it.

    I was formally being trained in classical dance and music; but I do not think my parents envisioned performance as a career option for their first born. They have no idea about the monster they let loose. When I think back on those days, when I used to be the only girl in class who spent her evening differently not playing, or doing homework... That was great! I dont think I let my classmates forget that either.

    Take a walk back in history and re-visit the Indian theatre scenario back in the 60s

    Under the Spotlight

    When I had a show the previous evening, Id land up the next day in school with a thin rim of pink makeup still showing on my faceand the liberty of being able to give free tickets for your teachers and classmates cannot be matched. After this long run, my parents decided not to let me act on a regular basis. I had two years of hiatus till I came to Pre-University, when my uncles wife was acting in an art film; Kudisai. They needed a young woman to play a health officers role. Jayabarathi, the director, chose to go ahead with me. It was through him I met Gnani and joined his group Pareeksha in 1979. This changed the course of my life forever.

    The theatre scene in Chennai has changed a lot since I began. Even my own engagement with it is now very different. More care is given to the process by groups like Perch, and that is excellent. The spaces to rehearse have changed as well. So many groups now looking at theatre as a viable option for a career is certainly heartening!

    The writer is a playwright, director, performer and activist, with several national and international performances to her credit.

  • 33 culturama | august 2011

    i greW up with no appreciable fondness towards theatre. Many a time, it seemed like the most un-entertaining form of art anyone could create. And this was when my father was an aspiring theatre artiste himself. I must have been around ten when I first went to see my father perform in a Tamil play pretty elaborate sets with 20-odd backdrops and numerous props. All men and just one woman. I must agree, that in spite of my earlier reservations, I remember this as being a fairly interesting experience. Not as much the story or plot, but the squeaky sounds of the backdrops falling, the sweat on the actors faces, the false tears, the lights! Oh, the lights were the best. White and yellow and Eastman, they were truly the spotlights.

    At the end of the show, the crowds rushed to shake hands with my father and his friends. And he, with much modesty thanked them all. I noticed the lone woman artiste standing far off waving a hurried bye to all, rushing to leave. My father hurried to introduce her to us. She thanked us for coming but profusely apologised for not being able to stay. It was late, she said, very late. It was eight in the evening.

    Today, I feel like I know her. Its as though I see her; sometimes in me, sometimes in my Tamil theatre girlfriends. While wanting to do theatre and be recognised as an actor is one thing, being a woman and to be accepted as an equal, in a group, is completely another. Many a time, it's the curfew part that strikes me as the starkest. The longer you stay, the lesser the chances of your family supporting you in this (ad)venture of yours

    And so, you hurry up. you finish rehearsals in a jiffy, you learn Tamil theatre in minutes, you quit day-long camps, and you never stay post-performance to thank the crowd. Sadly, the fact that we are an alternative and a non-commercial group seems to do little good. There is this constant tension with mainstream commercial groups, who perform with such talent and humour that the audience need never notice the stereotypes they sometimes espouse. I haven't lost hope though.; 8 p.m. has become 10 p.m. today. One woman has become more than two. Ideas and concepts more progressive; women characters lot more central!

    A few weeks back, a fairly new theatre group staged a play adopted from a short story by Bama a dalit feminist, whose narratives and stories brilliantly capture the essence and reality of dalit women experiences in Tamil Nadu. Even better than the story and the performances were the actors themselves transgenders, sex workers and professionals from the IT sector! Their breathtaking performance left us still, emotional and moved. Interestingly, their rehearsal timings were during the day, so the vulnerable would reach their homes safe. Perhaps, another ray of hope!

    Christina is a theatre artiste working with an amateur Tamil theatre group. She is also a technology intelligence analyst.

    THEATER | NOW

    F e a t u r e Chr i s t i n a P r i y a dhanu Ja

    Curtain Call

    Vernacular alternative theatre is finding its feet in India, albeit with some inherent social issues

  • 34 culturama | august 2011

    dANCE | THEN

    F e a t u r e L a k shm i v i sWanathan

    The Way We Were

    A danseuse walks down memory lane and recollects what it was like to learn dance as a young girl in newly independent India

    i started dancing even before I learnt to dance. My mother, a musician, used to sing and play the musical instrument, the veena and whenever I heard those melodies I used to start dancing. This made my mother decide that I should learn Bharatanatyam. I was five years old. My dance teacher was a young girl of 20, named Kousalya, who had a way with kids. She came to our home every morning to teach me the basic steps of dance.

    To the surprise of the teacher, I was a very quick learner, and so an entire Margam (a list of dances meant for a stage performance) was mine in just two years. A debut performance (Arangetram) was then seriously discussed by my parents. The prospect of wearing a made-to-order dance costume was just too exciting to describe in words. A peachy pink costume with a purple and gold border, with a brocaded blouse was tailored specially for me. The excitement of wearing it and dancing was overwhelming. First, there was a formal performance on a stage set up in our garden. A few guests were invited and I had a full orchestra accompanying my performance. I faced the lights quite confidently

    A few months later, one of the oldest auditoriums in Madras was booked Rasika Ranjani Sabha invitations were sent out, and my debut performance took place. When I later became a researcher of dance, I realised that the Chief Guest at my debut, E. Krishna Iyer, was in fact the pioneer who was responsible for the renaissance of Bharatanatyam. A child taking to dance was a new phenomenon and the rather conservative society of Madras had just begun to accept dance as an art, equal in every way to music. dancing by temple dancers and courtesans had been the norm earlier

    Our school always celebrated national days with dance. Whether it was Independence day or Republic day, we danced in groups, sometimes even dressed in the colours of the flag! Children rarely went out at night. So it was absolutely thrilling for us to pile into a car to go out and see all the buildings like the Central Station, and the Rippon Buildings illuminated. I suppose the decade after Indias Independence had a patriotic fervor that cannot be matched. When the then Prime Minster Jawaharlal Nehru came to speak on the Marina, millions gathered to hear him. He was an icon of the new India and was extremely popular.

    And so, when just a year after my debut as a dancer I had an opportunity to perform in the presence of Jawaharlal Nehru in delhi, at the Rashtrapathi Bhavan (the presidential mansion), it was like a dream! And then to be received by him in his home and introduced to children of my age (Rajiv and Sanjay Gandhi) was the icing on the cake! I dont know if many dancers have a photograph with three prime ministers! For my mother and siblings too, this was an unforgettable event!

    With nostalgia, I might add dance in my childhood was like play! Fun and exciting! I have kept it that way all these years as a dancer!

    The writer is a dancer and author. Her latest book is Women of Pride-The Devadasi Heritage

    The writer (second from right) with Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi

  • 35 culturama | august 2011

    dANCE | NOW

    F e a t u r e an i ta r atnam

    gaining momentum with the urban public.In fact, contemporary dance is an urban

    phenomenon, not having the reach and recognisable signifiers that classical dance has enjoyed for centuries. Like the perennial popularity of mythological serials, classical dance taps into those eternal values of love, loss, good and evil. Since contemporary dance reflects the here and now, it can be often provocative, disturbing and enigmatic

    When talking about contemporary dance we arrive at three different combinations of creation and construction. They are: Old form New content; Old content New form; New Content New form. It is the third category that is the most challenging to follow. Each contemporary dance mandates starting with a clean slate. No prior poem or lyric in praise of any divine deity. No pre-arranged raga or tala or an existing pattern of rhythm to hold onto. you start with nothing. Just the empty space, the idea and your body. To trust your physical presence in silence is the best way to begin all choreography in contemporary dance.

    My own journey has been first as a classical dancer trained in Bharatanatyam, then as a rebel who shunned dance for 12 years while I worked as a TV producer in New york and then a new avatar as a contemporary dance-actor when I returned to India 18 years ago. The style of dance I now practice is called Neo Bharatam, a form that is the synergy of all my classical and meditative movement techniques, flavoured by my life experience as an Indian woman.

    To be a contemporary artiste in India is to challenge oneself everyday. The journey is long and lonely. The movement is as compelling as young India herself. dynamic and fresh, contemporary dance is like a prism, reflecting and refracting the many flashes of life as we see and live it.

    The writer is a renowned contemporary dance-actor who has a Doctorate in Womens' Studies. She is an arts entrepreneur and is the founder-editor of the global dance portal www.narthaki.com

    the legendary American modern dance icon Martha Graham made those remarks during her famous career. Ironically, her breakaway moment came when she decided that Oriental/India-inspired dancing practiced by her teachers Ted Shawn and Ruth St denis was not for her. And so it is with many contemporary dancers in India. Trained in one or more of the many classical styles of dance, these men and women are carving new phrases of movement vocabulary, having departed from the formal framework of tradition. While Indian classical dance is steeped in the narrative mode and largely reflective of the bhakti/sringara (devotion/erotic love) motif, contemporary dance engages with the here and now. A craggy hillside, a large stone, a shard of porcelain, a nightmare, an abstract painting, all these can inform or stimulate contemporary dance. Often, the movements are drawn from classical, martial, yoga, meditative arts, gymnastics and life itself. Contemporary dance training centres in India are still very few and many are attempting to teach the Western model of floor work, rolls, tumbles, leaps and contact improvisation in an attempt to liberate the Indian dancing body accustomed to the representative and iconographic modes of performance. Between all these efforts at arriving at a new language and a modern way of looking and doing, contemporary dance in India is

    shall we dance

    You can talk out of the sides of your mouth but you cannot dance except with honesty. The body reveals all and your true character is seen when you move. Martha Graham

  • 38 culturama | august 2011

    CALENDAR CHENNAI * Event details are correct at the time of printing. However, we encourage readers to call and reconfirm at the venues concerned. Numbers beside each event indicate the date. Events are divided into categories like film, music, etc. Addresses and phone numbers of venues and places mentioned are listed under Venues.

    THEATRE & MUSIC

    Classical ShadesAugust 17, 11 a.m. 7 p.m.Prakrit Arts invites you to an art exhibition by Sadaanandan, a contemporary artist trained in Kerala murals. Prakrit Arts, # 102, Greenways Road Extension, R.A. Puram. Contact 044 42188989

    Vimosha Private CollectionAugust 45The ever popular Vimonisha Private Collection brings a hint of new seasons chic and uber cool with their handpicked designer collection of fashion wear, jewellery and accessories with the Raksha Bandhan Special.Chola Sheraton, No 13 Cathedral Road, Gopalapuram.Contact 044 2811 0101

    Vastra UtsavAugust 56, 10 a.m. 8 p.m.Giving traditional motifs a contemporary twist is the annual exhibition-cum-sale by the friends of Dakshinachitra. Mayor Ramanathan Chettiar Centre, No 72/2, Santhome High Road ,R A PuramContact Rani Ananth 9840761624

    Funky and Cute RakhisAugustDiscover funky and cute designs this season for the thread of love.Peek-a-boo patterns 1st Floor, Express Avenue Mall.Royapettah.

    funtY 6August 1 31, 2 p.m. 4 p.m.Theatre Y's six-month programme takes children through the basics of acting ,voice training and creative writing culminating in a popular public production in December. Ages 7 15 yrs. Contact 98840 70796 / 97

    Summer CampAugust, 10 a.m.1 p.m.Story time, sing-along, drama and puzzles for 3- to 7-year-olds; Creative writing, chess and arts and crafts for 8-year-olds and above. Hansel & Gretel, 11 Jagadambal Street),T. Nagar.Contact 9840431549

    ART & EXHIBITION

    ART & EXHIBITION

    WORKSHOPS & EVENTS

    FOOD & SHOPPINGDance for CharityAugust 3, 6 p.m.7.30 p.m.Anukha Singh cordially invites you to her solo Bharatnatyam performance. Proceeds will be donated to Karna Prayag Trust.Narada Gana Sabha Mini Hall, 254 TTK Road, Alwarpet.Contact Priya 044 24990024

    Grave Decisions (German Film)August 3, 6 p.m.11-year-old Sebastian learns that his mother died on his birthday, and blames himself for her death. The movie deals with the unusual methods by which the boy fights his feelings of guilt. Goethe-Institut/Max Mueller Bhavan, No 4 Rutland Gate, 5th StreetContact 044 2833 1314

    Remembering Christoph Schliengensief (German Film)August 21, 6.30 p.m.Christoph Schlingensief is remembered not merely as a great artist whose work stimulated, enriched and transcended so many boundaries but as, above all else, a figure of fun.Goethe-Institut/Max Mueller Bhavan.No 4 Rutland Gate, 5th StreetContact 044 2833 1314

    Birthday of Goethe (German Film)August 28, 6.30 p.m.Come join us at Goethe Institute to celebrate our birthday with a special screening of a German film.Goethe-Institut/Max Mueller Bhavan.

    WORKSHOPS & EVENTS

    Bollywood Dance and Zumba ClassesAugust all monthLearn a variety of dance styles like Bollywood, Jive, Jazz, Pandemonium, Contemporary, Hip-hop and Freestyle or opt for the fitness Dancercise or Zumba classes. Wired Dance Studio, #8/20, Rutland Gate, 4th Street, Nungambakkam.Contact 9841373663/ 9884206080/ 42060030

    Art Classes Regular and Structured CoursesAugust all monthWith new course options and monthly activities, the Artspace will now be open seven days a week. Register soon for the Sunday sessions!Ilangos Artspace Pvt Ltd, Sri Mutha Venkatasubba Rao Concert Hall Building, No.7, Harrington Road,Chetpet. Contact 044 42664151

    Paintings Sculpture and PhotographyAugust 125, 10.30a.m.6.30 p.m.Gallery Sumukha brings you a group exhibition featuring Arun Kumar HG, Baiju Parthan, Iranna GR, Riyas Komu, Sudhanshu Sitar and Vivek Vilasini.Gallery Sumukha, 187 St Marys Road, Alwarpet.Contact 044 42112545

    Satish BhaisareAugust 113Apparao Galleries is proud to present an exhibition of paintings with linear elements creating works that evoke sublime synchronised music. Acrylic on canvas.Apparao Galleries, Ground Floor, No 7, Wallace Gardens 3rd Street. Contact 044 28332226

    By Hand, From the Heart : One Show, Many Stories!August 13 and 14, 10 a.m. 8 p.m.The show is a display and sale of products, presented by various designers on art, design and lifestyle.Gallery Sri Parvati. Eldams Road. AlwarpetContact 9176567018

  • CALENDAR BENGALURU * Event details are correct at the time of printing. However, we encourage readers to call and reconfirm at the venues concerned. Numbers beside each event indicate the date. Events are divided into categories like film, music, etc. Addresses and phone numbers of venues and places mentioned are listed under Venues.

    THEATRE & MUSIC ART & EXHIBITION

    Documentary Film FestivalAugust 56, 6 p.m.8 p.m.11 award-winning documentaries offer a selection of entries from the DOK Leipzig Film Festival along with other award-winning films from the Baltic States, China and IndiaMax Muller Bhavan, 716 CMH Road Indiranagar 1st Stage

    DocEdge Screening ScheduleAugust 5Three Russian factory workers dream of a life better than endless days at the assembly line. Their pursuit of happiness forms the crux of the story . Max Muller Bhavan

    Pianomania In Search of the Perfect SoundAugust 12Explore and experience the search for perfect sound with pianists Lilian Franck and Robert Cibis.Max Muller Bhavan

    By George! by Naseeruddin ShahAugust 20, 7.30 p.m.8.30 p.m.Motleys new production is a collection of three short pieces by George Bernard Shaw brought to you by the legendary Naseeruddin Shah.Chowdiah Memorial Hall, Gayatri Devi Park Extension, 16th Cross, Malleshwaram

    Ghettokids August 26, 11 a.m.5 p.m.Two Turkish-speaking Greek brothers come to Germany with their family. The consequences of their crimes and the intervention of the welfare officer and their school teacher make for an exciting and at times tragic story.Max Muller Bhavan

    Colors & HuesAugust 131, 10 a.m.6 p.m.Stimulate your creative senses with a group show by artists Kanthraj N, Rima Ray and Rakesh Mandal.Third Eye Gallery, 2nd Floor, Yemlur Main Road.Contact 080 41640471

    Recorder of Life, Beauty and Truth August 5, 10 a.m. Photography exhibition of moments captured by the Late T.S. SatyanTasveer, The Gallery at SUA House, 26/1, Kasturba cross road.Contact Gaurav Jayaprakash at 9886451705

    A Slice of LifeAugust 228, 11 a.m. 6 p.m. The latest collection of South Sensations, JMS Manis (Bengaluru) Laxman Aelay (Hyderabad) and Murugesan (Chennai) in a riot of colours.Veda Art Gallery, Palace View Building, No.1, Kumara Park West, Sampangirama Nagar.Contact 9845172881

    Classic CollinsAugust 114, All dayRefresh yourself with an array of classic Collins cocktail. From a traditional Tom or John to a contemporary kafir lime with vodka mix. The Oberoi, 37-39, M G RoadContact 080 2558 5858

    Hennessey DiscountAugust 120, 8 pmVisit Sports Bar & lounge for a special 25%discount on existing Hennessey.Le Meridian Hotel, No 28, Sankey RoadContact 080 2226 22 33

    Twist 'Saturday Sundowners'August 128, EveningAn eclectic music style panning cross varied genres of upbeat music across reggae, classic rock and pop featuring popular favoritesBob Marley, Eric Clapton, Tina Turner, Pink Floyd and The Eagles.ITC Gardenia, No1, Residency RoadContact 080 22119898

    Breakfast at MidnightAugust 128, 12 p.m.2.30 p.m.Featuring legendary Indian signatures 'Gosht ki nihari with taftaan' , 'Hyderabadi murgh biryani' , 'Kheema baida parathas' and melt in your mouth Galoti kebabs. Served with piping hot chai.ITC Gardenia.

    Summer CampAugust 1, 9 a.m.12 p.m.Music, drawing, creative letter drawing, how to draw cartoons, poster making, greeting cards, stencilling collage work, spray painting and textile design.#528,14th cross, 27th Main, J P Nagar 1st Phase

    Bollywood Dance Workshop August 129, 12 p.m. MondayFridayBollywood Dance Workshop. Regular classes for adults. Augustusta Club, Brigade Gardenia, 7th Phase, J.P. Nagar.Contact 9845695015

    Story Telling, Dreamscape Theatre August 6, 12.30 p.m.1.30 p.m.The workshop for children is conducted by RJ and Theatre Artist Puja Goyal.Jumbo Kids, Banashankari 2nd Stage

    Workshop on Stained Glass August 130, all dayWorkshops on genuine stained glass for adults and teenagers. Sale on genuine stained glass products such as lampshades, panels, etc. Glass crafters - The Stained Glass Studio, No. 3, 4th Cross, 2nd Stage Michaelpalya, Off 80 Feet Road, Indiranagar

    August 12August 12

    Max Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller BhavanMax Muller Bhavan

    Max Muller Bhavan

    8.30 p.m.August 20, 7.30 p.m.

    Clapton, Tina Turner, Pink Floyd and The Eagles.

    WORKSHOPS & EVENTS

    WORKSHOPS & EVENTS

    FOOD & SHOPPING

  • 41 culturama | august 2011

    CALENDAR DELHI * Event details are correct at the time of printing. However, we encourage readers to call and reconfirm at the venues concerned. Numbers beside each event indicate the date. Events are divided into categories like film, music, etc. Addresses and phone numbers of venues and places mentioned are listed under Venues.

    THEATRE & MUSIC ART & EXHIBITION

    AnubhutiAugust 5, 7.30 p.m. Gurukul Centre of Performing Arts presents Anubhuti, an astonishing kathak dance performance by Deepak Aurora, followed by various group performances. Epicentre, Apparel House, Sector 44, GurgaonContact 0124 42715000

    Success (Theatre)August 9, 7.30 p.m.Follow Rick Sterling through 70 minutes of real life; examine the choices he makes and the price he is willing to pay, for SUCCESS. Produced by Theatre MXT Milwaukee from Wisconsin, USA. Epicentre, Apparel House.

    Bharatanatyam margamAugust 19, 7.30 p.m.A traditional dance in the Tanjavur style, representing the Bhakti aspect in dance by H.B.Sahana, disciple of Saroja Vaidyanathan.Epicentre, Apparel House.

    Agent MatrimonialeAugust 24, 6.30 p.m. and August 27, 2 p.m.Giovanni, a Sicilian man in Milan, is forced to go back to his home town when he loses his job. There he meets Filippo, who offers him a position in his business where they do anything to make their clients' dreams of love come true.Italian Embassy Cultural Centre, 50 - E, Chandragupta Marg, ChanakyapuriContact 011 26871901/03/04

    Oggi SposiAugust 31, 6.30 p.m.Nicola, a promising cop from Pugliawith a past like that of Don Giovannidecides to go ahead and marry the beautiful dAugusthter of the Ambassador of India. Can a conservative farmer, accept that his son has married a Hindu?Italian Embassy Cultural Centre.

    Shona sculptures from ZimbabweAugust 1-5Group of Artists from AfricaOpen Palm Court Gallery, India Habitat Centre

    MelangeAugust 17Oil, acrylic and mixed media on canvas, water colours on papersVisual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New DelhiContact 011 2468200109, etn 2037, 2038

    Limited edition serigraphsAugust 812Silkscreen prints on paper by artists M. F. Hussain, S.H. Raza, K.G. Subramanyan, Jyoti Bhatt, Manu Parekh, and Madhvi Parekh ND T. VaikuntamVisual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Centre

    Spiritual MusicAugust 1318Preeti Varma, Dr. Pushpa Dravid and Sangeeta Abhay. Acrylics and Oil on Canvas, Water colour and ink on Canvas.Open Palm Court Gallery,India Habitat Centre.

    The CollectiblesAugust 1924Krishen Khanna, Lalu Prasad Shaw, Laxma Goud, Laxman Aelay, Suhas Roy and T. Vaikuntam. Acrylics and Oil on Canvas, Water color and ink on CanvasOpen Palm Court Gallery,India Habitat Centre.

    Exhibition of Manjit BawaAugust 2027An exhibition of drawings, miniatures and oils presented by Vadehra Art Gallery.Visual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Centre.

    Wings of IntentionsAugust 2531Anil Kumar Goswami. Oil, acrylic on canvas & mixed media sculpturesOpen Palm Court Gallery,India Habitat Centre.

    Kitty Party PackageAugust, 12 p.m.3 p.m.Kitty parties are the place for all your gossip sessions, a place to flaunt your new outfit and showcase your creativity. LEVEL 2 offers a special package priced at Rs 899+taxes. Inclusive of amenities, snacks, welcome drinks and discounts.Radisson Blu Hotel, Sunder Vihar, Paschim Vihar, New DelhiContact 011 46399999

    Amrapali JewelsAccessorise your wardrobe and add glamour to your look with our Indian Jewellery in precious and semi precious metal and stones.39 Khan Market, New DelhiContact 011 41752024

    Wrap it UpOur beautiful selection of handmade paper and paper products adds a charming touch to your stationary or makes for the perfect gift for a loved one. Gift wrapping services also available1, Hauz Khas Village. Contact 011 26968127

    Ratan TextilesExplore Indias diversity as our designs and patterns travel to the hot, Rajasthani hand-block-print fabric and garments.21-22 Meher Chand Market, Lodi RoadContact 011-24657600

    FOOD & SHOPPING

    Art Workshop by Rohit Kumar SharmaAugust 120, Saturday 2.30 p.m. 5 p.m. and Sunday 11.30 a.m. 2 p.m.Dont miss the last three weeks of this three-month workshop! Only for adult participants.Palm Court Conference Room, India Habitat Centre.

    Zen of Photography by Achal Kumar August, Every Second and fourth SaturdayLearn to capture the unnoticed, the unsaid, the untouched, and the unfelt through the lens of your camera, and make a difference! Only for IHC Members.Palm Court conference room, India Habitat Centre

    back to his home town when he loses his job. There back to his home town when he loses his job. There

    the Bhakti aspect in dance by H.B.Sahana, disciple the Bhakti aspect in dance by H.B.Sahana, disciple

    Open Palm Court Gallery,India Habitat Centre. Open Palm Court Gallery,India Habitat Centre.

    WORKSHOPS & EVENTS

  • 42 culturama | august 2011

    CALENDAR MUMBAI * Event details are correct at the time of printing. However, we encourage readers to call and reconfirm at the venues concerned. Numbers beside each event indicate the date. Events are divided into categories like film, music, etc. Addresses and phone numbers of venues and places mentioned are listed under Venues.

    THEATRE & MUSICHiroshima Mon AmourAug 17, 7 p.m. An acclaimed 1959 drama film directed by French film director Alain Resnais, it is the documentation of an intensely personal conversation between a French-Japanese couple about memory and forgetfulness.Prithvi Theatre, 20,Janki Kutir, Juhu Church Road.Contact 022 26149546

    Sengadal the Dead SeaAug 29, 7 p.m.A filmmaker, a fisherman and a social worker try hard to retain their sanity in a mad jumble where their personal lives are overrun by external events. A half-wit Sri Lankan Tamil sends lightning jolts of truth into the dark recesses of history. Prithvi Theatre

    Santoor Recital by Shivkumar SharmaAug 24, 7 p.m.In this concert, Shivkumar Sharma will render special compositions to convey the message of peace and harmony.Tata Theatre, NCPA Marg and Dorabji Tata Road, Nariman PointContact 022 6622 3737

    ART & EXHIBITION

    ART & EXHIBITION

    FOOD & SHOPPING

    Growing Old Is Bad Enough, Who Ordered Senility? By Prof. Sudipta MaitiAug 7, 11 a.m.Why do dreadful brain disorders such as Alzheimers and Parkinsons come with old age? Some of our proteins gang up and declare a mutiny. How far are scientists from quelling this mutiny? Lets find out.Prithvi Theatre

    ParasailingAug, All monthIf you're looking to get your adrenalin pumping, try parasailing this week! H20s instructors have experience in over 5,000 flights. Cost Rs.1090.H20 Netaji Subhashchandra Bose Road, Chowpatty. Contact 022 23677546

    Solo Exhibition by Laxma GoudAug 10, 11 a.m. 7 p.m.Goud displays his versatility over a range of mediums, from water colour, gouache, pastel and glass painting, to printmaking, stencil, drawing, and sculpture in bronze and terracotta. The Art Musling, No. 1, Admirality Building, Colaba Cross Lane, ColabaContact 022 22163339

    Photography Exhibition National Institute of PhotographyAug 1621, 12 p.m.8 p.m.National Institute of Photography (NIP), in Dadar holds a photography exhibition every year to promote the work of its past and presents students. Primal Art Gallery, NCPA, Nariman Point

    Aug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All monthAug, All month

    WORKSHOPS & EVENTSGraphic Art: The New Creative ParadigmAug, all month, 8 a.m.Heavily influenced by Indian mythology, artist Abdul Rasheed uses graphic art to depict stories in Vimanika Comics, . Svenska Design Hotels,F 73/74, Oberoi Complex, Sab TV Road, Lokhandwala, Andheri West. Contact 022 4431 0000

    Fieldnotes: Tomorrow Was Here Yesterday by: Jitish KallatAug, all month, 10 a.m.10.30 a.m.Jitish Kallat along with the Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum is pleased to present his second in a series of exhibitions challenging our perceptions of reality.Bhau Daji Lad Museum, 91A, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Road, BycullaContact 022 2375 7943

    Capoeira ClassAug, Children: 6p.m.7p.m., Beginners: 7p.m.8.30p.m.Indias first Capoeira group brings to you a Brazilian form of dance and martial art. S. S. Sahani School, 18th Road, Khar (W).Contact 98690 55371

    Aerobic ClassesAug, 7a.m.8a.m. and 7p.m.8p.mShape up with aerobic classes conducted by well-known trainer at Womens Graduates Union every Monday to FridayWomens Graduates Union, Sasoon Dock Cross Road, Colaba. Contact 98203 24162

    Jazz Funk and Bollywood MasalaAug, 7 p.m.8 p.m.Conducting Jazz Funk and Bollywood Masala dance workshops and classes. Includes technique training and choreography sessions. Stepz, The Ultimate Dance Experience, Girgaon Chowpatty Contact 98206 93216

    Mexican Food FiestaAug 14, (Lunch: 12 p.m.3 p.m., Dinner: 7 p.m.11 p.m.)Taste traditional Mexican dishes like pollo ranchero, tacos pescado, sopa-de-tortilla, quasadillas and more. Price per person: Rs. 513 (AI) Peninsula, 90 Feet Street, Sakinaka Junction, Andheri EastContact 022 2851 9191

    Dessert SpecialAug 25, 12 p.m. 11 p.m.Choose from ambrosial desserts like tira-mi-su, cassata Italiano, blue berry cheese cake, Philadelphia cheese cake, apple crumble and waffle tower.The Banyan Tree, Queens Mansion Building, BMB Gallery, Ground Floor,G. T. Marg, Fort.Contact 022 6510 9308

    Chai and Pakoda FestivalAug, all month, 12 p.m. 11 p.m.Its that time of the year when the piping hot pakodas and chai are the most sought-after snacks. Try a variety of chais at Rs. 35 and pakodaspriced between Rs. 65 and Rs. 85.Tosa, Vile Parle East

    Appetizer SpecialAug, all monthChoose from delicious, mouth-watering starters like pan fried pok choy, Spinach and asparagus, lemon chilli crispy lotus stem, teriyaki cottage cheese and more.Zinc, Mathurdas Mills, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel

    WORKSHOPS & EVENTS

  • 46 culturama | august 2011

    We MuST Be The ChAnGe We WISh To See.

    MAhATMA GAndhI

    IndIa

    64B u r s t i n g t h e B u b b l e i a n Watk i n sOn

    When When india celebrates it official 64th year of independence on August 15 this year, we should reflect on how the Republic of india, that rapidly accelerating dynamo of global business, a true powerhouse of industry sitting sharply on the leading edge of the worlds future, yet struggling to resolve internal political corruption and widening social inequalities, built itself over those 60 odd years from a neglected, abused and occupied colonial workhouse to become a leading player on the current global stage. Emerging as a global leader in industry, innovation and intellect does not come easy.

    Sure, the pro-colonial indians still say, but look at the positive legacy that was left behind by the British colonisation railways, legal system, language, administration and so on. Which are, of course still pivotal in india today. however, they carefully omit

  • 47 culturama | august 2011

    The writer is British and lives in Chennai.

    the systematic rape of india, the bonded labour created for the growth of opium, the control of the cotton trade, the control of salt, and countless other dreadful, inhumane abuses of the rights of the people of india. The symbol of Khadi still embodies the refusal of many indians to capitulate to such draconian laws.

    But the British were not the first to try and colonise these lands centuries of continued wars and invasions in the North by nomadic tribes from the central Asian plains leave a tailback of conquest upon conquest for millennia, long before the arrival of the Europeans in the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. After the Turks and the Afghans swarmed in from the Western steppe lands came the Europeans by sea in their powerful ocean going ships with their paternalistic, warlike culture pirates looking for gold, silver, rubies, silk, opium, spices and pearls, spreading their greed like a web across the vast subcontinent.

    So a land that was in essence many countries, a land of countless palaces and dhurbars, capitals of small kingdoms ruled by Rajas and Sultans, so many noble and unique subtle cultures with their differences in dress, diet and custom often united by the umbrella of similar religion. True, their wars were many, complex and brutal, but of little consequence compared to the total occupation that was to spread from the early 17th century to create the india ruled and monopolised by the British Raj.

    So when the British bankrupt after WW ii finally lost control in india and left after years of imprisoning dissenters and political activists, they left a land no longer comprising many small, independent kingdoms and sultanates, but a land interconnected by rail, by the imposition of English language and law, by changes of a century and a half of rule by a Raj that could not be undone. in essence, one country, sadly and irrevocably overshadowed throughout the independence struggle by the issue of partition.

    On August 15, 1947, india gained independence yet still it did not yet have a permanent constitution, its laws continued to be derived from the colonial Government of india Act of 1935, and the country was a still a British Dominion, with King

    George Vi as head of state and Earl Mountbatten, the ex-Viceroy of india, as Governor General.

    The Constitution of india replaced the Government of india Act 1935 as the governing document of india and was made effective on January 26, 1950. Then the ties were truly broken, and the Republic of india was born.

    The new indian Constitution drew on laws of British Parliamentary democracy and the Constitution of the united States of America it is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world.

    hence indias independence Day on August 15 celebrates its freedom from British rule, and Republic Day on January 26 celebrates the coming into force of its unique Constitution.

    Sixty-four years is a long time but if we look at the history of the united States, after the wars of independence from the British fought in the late 18th century the fledgling America endured over a century of strife, poverty, internal dissent and civil war before stabilising into a true republic. A length of time the remarkably politically aware Founding Fathers probably never envisaged. Perhaps we are only now seeing the crystallisation of independent india, after more than half a century of freedom.

    To quote Jawaharlal Nehru at the time of indias independence:

    The future beckons to us. Whither do we go and what shall be our endeavour? To bring freedom and opportunity to the common man, to the peasants and workers of india; to fight and end poverty and ignorance and disease; to build up a prosperous, democratic and progressive nation, and to create social, economic and political institutions which will ensure justice and fullness of life to every man and woman.

    We have hard work ahead. There is no resting for any one of us till we redeem our pledge in full, till we make all the people of india what destiny intendedthemtobe.Wearecitizensofagreatcountry on the verge of bold advance, and we have to live up to that high standard. All of us, to whatever religion we may belong, are equally the children of india with equal rights, privileges and obligations.

    photos: ian watkinson

  • 48 culturama | august 2011

    Krishna - the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu - is considered to be the author of the Bhagavad Gita and in this image he is portrayed retriev-ing the four sacred books or Vedas from the depths of the ocean. Lord Krishna is often depicted as blue skinned, as his name literally translates to dark blue from the Sanskrit language. He is also shown as a baby with a pot of butter or in his classic pose standing with one leg crossed in front of the other and hands raising a flute to his lips. This month the festival of Krishna Jayanthi commemorates the birth of the butter-thief god. Turn to the next page for more details on the festivities rejoicing the occasion.

    P o r t r a i t o f I n d i a

    Courtesy: Art Heritage of India: A Collectors Special, published by L&T - ECC & ECC Recreation Club.

  • 49 culturama | august 2011

    F e s t i v a l s o f I n d i a2213

    5 8

    31

    22

    August

    RamzanAlso called Ramadan, it is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The lunar calendar is based on the waxing and waning of the moon. during Ramzan, Muslims observe the fast of Ramzan between fajr (dawn) and maghrib (dusk). In the evenings, from August 1 to 30 in 2011, Muslims eat small meals and then visit friends and family this is called Iftar. It is considered an important time of both worship and deliberation. It teaches people the virtue of patience and gives them a chance to soak up spirituality in a solemn and sincere manner. It ends with the celebration of the Eid ul-Fitr.

    Celebrating diversity

    Krishna JayanthiLord Krishna, one of the avatars of Vishnu, was symbolic of all things joyous and lived a happy, yet simple life. Defeating and destroying his enemies even as a toddler, he is considered to be one of the most supreme Gods, and hindus around india celebrate his birth on the day of Krishna Jayanthi or Janmashtami. A lavish array of sweets and food are prepared and offered to Krishna, before the devotees settle down to celebrate a grand feast. On this day, women use a rice-flour paste to draw a childs footprints from the yard leading into the pooja room, denoting the God's entrance into the house. in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu it is a common sight to see an idol of the baby Krishna seated on a decorated mandapa (swing). Families with toddlers dress their little ones as the baby Lord Krishna and many photographs are taken to remember this kodak moment.in other parts of india, such as Maharashtra, the festival of Janmashtami is also called as Dahi Handi (literally translating to pot of curd). The handi containing buttermilk is tied high above the streets in different locations. A group of youngsters called Govinda pathak compete to break the pot by forming a human pyramid. Once broken, the buttermilk spills on them, symbolising achievement through teamwork. Krishna Jayanthi is celebrated eight days after Raksha Bandhan. Turn to Pg 50 to make your own rakhi.

  • 50 culturama | august 2011

    yOuve celebrated Friendship day, Valentines day and even Fathers day or Mothers day but have you ever celebrated a day commemorating the bond of love between brothers and sisters? Well, if you havent, then experience it for yourself this month as Indian siblings across the country celebrate their relationship on August 5. Known as Raksha Bandhan (Raksha meaning protection and Bandhan meaning bond), its one of the most popular mid-year festivals of India marked by the sisters tying a decorated piece of holy thread on the wrists of their brothers and the brothers in turn promising to protect their sisters all through their lives. The decorated thread is called rakhi; so the festival is also referred to as Rakhi.

    The act of tying a band and the basic underlying philosophy of celebrating the bond of love in Raksha Bandhan is to a large extent similar to that of Friendship day, just that this festival is exclusively dedicated to siblings.

    On this day, brothers and sisters treat each other with traditional food and even exchange gifts. From branded retail stores to tiny humble local stores, the markets throng with colourful and elaborately decorated ethnic Rakhis at least one month before the day, priced anywhere from Re. 1 to Rs. 1,000! It is not mandatory that a rakhi must only be given to ones own brother; it can even be given to any male whom a girl wants to adopt as her brother. In fact, Indian history has many such records whereby Hindu women have asked for protection through the rakhi from men who were neither their brothers nor Hindus.

    KN TTING

    you need2 5 strands of silk thread a pair of scissorscotton thread to tie the knots a toothbrush with hard bristlesoptional beads, golden thread, glitter and glue for decoration

    The fi nal step is optional; it is to decorate the top part of the rakhi. you can place

    small or medium size circular colored foil and decorate it with beads, using glue

    to stick them. once it dries your rakhi is ready.

    take 2024 inches long silk thread strands in a bunch. if you

    want to make multi-coloured rakhis take silk threads of

    different colours.

    tie a tight knot with a cotton thread on the one-fourth part of the thread

    bunch. now cut both ends, the 1/4 and 3/4 side of the silk threads with a pair

    of scissors. make sure the knot is really tight.

    now hold the knot by one hand while the smaller side (1/4th) faces upwards

    and take the brush. Rub slowly and gently on these threads. Repeat this step until the silk threads turn fl uffy

    and soft.

    now we need to divide the other end into two strings. plait each set

    of strings and in the end make a knot.

    1/4

    3/4

    Method

    KN TTING

    TRY TO MAKE A RAKHI

    YOURSELFHERES HOW

    fact, Indian history has many such records whereby Hindu women have asked for protection through the rakhi from men who were neither their brothers

    TRY TO MAKE A RAKHI

    YOURSELF

    I n t e r p r e t a t i o n s t e am Cu Lturama

  • 51 culturama | august 2011

    Declare YourIndependence

    Courtesy: Darrin Zeer Americas relaxation expert! CNNwww.HappyYoga.ME

    YogaOffice

    declare your independence to the world by recharging with this invigorating stretch.

    Stand with your feet hip-width apart and arms resting by your sides.

    Slowly raise your arms up into the air as you take a full breath.

    When your arms are fully extended, interlock your arms and breathe again.

    Feel the strength in your entire body.

    Exhale slowly as you let your arms lower to your sides.

    Notice the increase in energy and power in your body.

    Repeat as often as desired.

    how have you been settling for less?

  • 52 culturama | august 2011

    Ph

    oto

    Fe

    atu

    re

    Colours. Of every imaginable kind. From saffron, white, green and blue that define our very nation to a melange of million other hues, India is the home of shades aplenty. Some once said, "If you have seen colour, multiply it a hundred times and that is India." From the time we wake up until we rest, our interactions everyday occur with colour be it the beautiful rangoli that Indian women draw or the holy sindoor they dot their foreheads with, everything begins and ends with colour in India. Every scene is brimming with a myriad shades. Every colour comes with symbolism. In these photographs clicked by expatriates in India, experience colour through their eyes, a refreshing new take on things we often tend to take for granted!

    A forgotten kingdom

    coloursparadiseof

  • 53 culturama | august 2011

  • 54 culturama | august 2011

    my india, my COuntryOur national passion for sport - India for cricket and the UK for football (or soccer for any Americans reading). The recent cricket world cup appeared to bring the Indian nation together and the win ignited street celebrations. We too love to follow our football teams with a passion and energy that takes over the topic of conversation for days.my favOurite indianMahandra Singh dhoni the Indian cricket captain. He made a great call in the World Cup final to move himself up the batting order and steady the team, leading them on to victory. He appears to be a very modern, authentic and determined leader that young people can look up to.my indian CuisineThe variety of dishes from each region of India have really surprised us! They are all very different and yet have their own unique characteristics. On a recent trip, we fell in love with the traditional Goan food served on the beach.my india insightWe love the energy and vibrancy of Bollywood dancing. Any party we have been to in India has been very enjoyable because everyone joins in the dancing.driving in Gurgaon is like a disney Roller Coaster ride. I would positively encourage a change in the road management system as it would save many unwanted and tragic.my tiP tO indiaWe get frustrated by people who do not queue HaWe get confused seeing headlights on our side of the road!We have chosen to be here because we like it.

    my india, my COuntryA similarity is that you will find great people in both places. A dissimilarity is the definition of familynuclear in the US and extended in India.my favOurite indianMy friend, Priya, who has graciously been very direct with me as she helps me to learn how to live well in India. She has also helped me to acquire great shopping skills!my indian CuisineII love all chaat items and how you can find them in easy to access stalls all over the city. Also, I have recently mastered the art of dosa making.my india insightI love how close knit families are here in India. I do not like the lack of public interest in keeping a building or park clean and attractive. my tiP tO indiaWhen interacting with Americans, forgive us if we are too talkative or ask too many questionsit is usually out of curiosity and not critique. Also, if you are meeting us for an appointment at 2pm, be there at 2pm. We like tight schedules!

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    WHOS IN

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    Courtney MillerBusiness Student

    Paul and Christine GaskinHR director, AMEAA, Serco Plc

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    my india, my COuntryOur national passion for sport - India for cricket and the UK for football (or soccer for any Americans reading). The recent cricket world cup appeared to bring the Indian nation together and the win ignited street celebrations. We too love to follow our football teams with a passion and energy that takes over the topic of conversation for days.my favOurite indianMahandra Singh dhoni the Indian cricket captain. He made a great call in the World Cup final to move himself up the batting order and steady the team, leading them on to victory. He appears to be a very modern, authentic and determined leader that young people can look up to.my indian CuisineThe variety of dishes from ea