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Current Affairs Quiz 31
Revise Current Affairs through MCQs designed
by toppers. These MCQs cover the period
from January 16th, 2020 to January 23rd, 2020.
For more content and updates join our telegram
channels
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Question 1:
Which of the following statements are correct
with reference to Shanghai Cooperation
Organisation (SCO)?
1. SCO secretariat is based in Tashkent.
2. India and Pakistan were granted the
status of full membership in 2017
meeting at Astana.
3. The annual SCO Heads of Government
meeting for the year 2020 will be held
in India.
Select the correct answer using the codes
given below?
Options:
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 2 only
Answer: c
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: SCO secretariat is
based in Beijing.
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/in
dia-to-invite-imran-khan-for-scos-annual-
heads-of-government-
meeting/article30577761.ece
Question 2:
Recently , an agreement was which allowed
resettlement of 35,000 Bru tribal people. In
this context, consider the following
statements:
1. The Brus, aka Reangs, are spread
across Tripura, Mizoram and Assam.
2. The agreement allows permanent
settlement of around 34,000
internally displaced Bru people in
Mizoram
3. More than 40,000 Brus have been
living in refugee camps in Tripura
since 1997 when they escaped ethnic
violence in adjoining Mizoram.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
Options:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
Explanation:
Statement 2 is incorrect: The signing of a
quadripartite pact of the MHA with the State
governments of Tripura, Mizoram and leaders
of Bru community allows 34,000 internally
displaced Bru people to permanently settle in
Tripura.
Brief: The Brus, aka Reangs, are spread across
Tripura, Mizoram and southern Assam. In
Mizoram, they are scattered in Kolasib,
Lunglei and Mamit districts. While many Brus
of Assam and Tripura are Hindu, the Brus of
Mizoram converted to Christianity over the
years. Clashes in 1995 with the majority Mizos
led to the demand for the removal of the
Brus, perceived to be non-indigenous, from
Mizoram’s electoral rolls. This led to an armed
movement by a Bru outfit, which killed a Mizo
forest official in October 1997. The retaliatory
ethnic violence saw more than 40,000 Brus
fleeing to adjoining Tripura where they took
shelter in six relief camps.
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-
ed/who-are-the-brus-and-what-are-the-
implications-of-settling-them-in-
tripura/article30600913.ece
Question 3:
The phrase ‘Circular Error Probability’ is
sometimes seen in news. It refers to -
Options:
(a) Economic concept given by Nobel
Laureate Abhijit Banerjee regarding
Randomized Control Trail (RCT)
(b) Accuracy of predictions regarding
spread of epidemics and time of their
peaking.
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(c) Index which ranks different climate
models based on their accuracy of
predictions
(d) Measure of how precise a weapon
system like missiles is
Answer: d
Explanation:
In the military science of ballistics, circular
error probable is a measure of a weapon
system's precision. The CEP determines the
accuracy of a missile. The lower the CEP, the
more accurate the missile is.
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/in
dia-successfully-test-fires-3500-km-k-4-
slbm/article30601739.ece
Question 4:
With reference to ‘modern monetary policy
framework’ adopted by RBI in 2016, consider
the following statements:
1. Inflation target will be set by
Government of India from time to
time.
2. Inflation targeting will be considered
a failure if the average inflation is
greater than the upper tolerance level
of the inflation target for any two
consecutive quarters.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
Options:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
Explanation:
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Central
Government notified the following as factors
that constitute failure to achieve the inflation
target:(a) the average inflation is more than
the upper tolerance level of the inflation
target for any three consecutive quarters; or
(b) the average inflation is less than the lower
tolerance level for any three consecutive
quarters.
Source:
https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FS_Overview.a
spx?fn=2752
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the
-perils-of-rbis-fixation-on-
inflation/article30578704.ece
Question 5:
Consider the following statements related to
Wellesley’s administration:
1. In the six years of Wellesley’s
administration, the army accounted
for 42.5% of the Company’s total
expenditure.
2. Wellesley’s administrative measures
were restricted to the affairs of the
company and had nothing to do with
commercial and military affairs of
Indian ruling families.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
Options:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: In the six years of
Wellesley’s administration (1798/99–1803/4),
the army accounted for 42.5 per cent of the
Company’s total expenditure.
Statement 2 is incorrect: His subsidiary
alliance is a primary example of how he
interfered in commercial and military affairs
of India.
Source: NDA Examination conducted by UPSC
Question 6:
Recently India’s latest communication
satellite, GSAT-30, was launched into space. It
was launched from space centre located in -
Options:
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(a) Kourou
(b) Nouadhibou
(c) Sriharikota
(d) Tanegashima Island
Answer: a
Explanation:
ISRO opted for a foreign launch as the GSAT-
30 is much heavier than the 2,000-kg lifting
capacity of its geostationary launch vehicle
GSLV-MkII. While the newer and more
powerful GSLV-MkIII can lift up to 4,000 kg,
the space agency plans to save the two or
three upcoming MkIIIs for its first human
space flight Gaganyaan of 2022 and two
preceding crew-less trials.
Hence, GSAT-30 satellite was launched aboard
Ariane-5 launch vehicle (VA251) from Kourou
in French Guiana
Question 7:
Consider the following statement:
1. Government of India launched the
National Electric Mobility Mission
Plan (NEMMP) 2020 in 2015.
2. It recommended gradual conversion
all public transport and government
vehicles into electric vehicles (EVs) to
curb air pollution.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
Options:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: b
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: It was initiated in
2012 and launched in 2013.
The Supreme Court has recently sought the
response of the government on a petition that
alleges non-implementation of the National E-
Mobility Mission Plan, 2020. The plan,
initiated in 2012, had made several
recommendations for the adoption of electric
vehicles, including electric-powered
government fleets and public transportation
and subsidies for those who opt for electric
and zero emission vehicles.
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry
/goverment-has-failed-in-e-mobility-mission-
says-plea-in-supreme-
court/article30586948.ece
Question 8:
Which of the following statements is/are
correct about MFN (most favoured nation)
status?
1. A country which is given MFN status
will receive preferable treatment over
others in terms of tariffs, trade
barriers, quotas, etc.
2. Under WTO norms, member countries
are mandated to give this status to
each other on a reciprocal basis.
3. India has cancelled MFN status to
Pakistan in 2019
Select the correct answer using the codes
given below.
Options:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: A most-favored-
nation (MFN) clause requires a country to
provide any concessions, privileges, or
immunities granted to one nation in a trade
agreement to all other World Trade
Organization member countries. Although its
name implies favoritism toward another
nation, it denotes the equal treatment of all
countries.
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/in
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dia-pakistan-trade-shutdown-hits-thousands-
report/article30593871.ece
Question 9:
The provision of the Fifth Schedule of the
Constitution of India shall not apply to the
administration and control of the Scheduled
Areas and Scheduled Tribes in –
1. Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha
2. Assam and Tripura
3. Meghalaya and Mizoram
Select the correct answer using the codes
given below:
Options:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
Explanation:
The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals
with the administration and control of
Scheduled Areas as well as of Scheduled
Tribes residing in any State other than the
States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and
Mizoram.
Source: NDA Examination conducted by UPSC
Question 10:
Which of the following occur during
stagflation?
1. High inflation
2. Low growth
3. Low unemployment
4. High growth
Select the correct answer using the codes
given below.
Options:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Answer: a
Explanation:
Stagflation is an economic scenario where an
economy faces both high inflation and low
growth (and high unemployment) at the same
time.
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/business/Econom
y/is-the-indian-economy-staring-at-
stagflation/article30595793.ece
Question 11:
Which of the following articles confers
exclusive jurisdiction on the Supreme Court in
disputes involving States, or the Centre on the
one hand and one or more States on the
other?
Options:
(a) Article 141
(b) Article 136
(c) Article 131
(d) Article 126
Answer: c
Explanation:
Amid nationwide protests against the
Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, or CAA,
2019, and the threat of non-cooperation by
some States with the Central government’s
plan to update the National Population
Register (NPR) and possibly establish a
National Register of Indian Citizens, Kerala has
filed a suit in the Supreme Court of India
seeking to declare the CAA as
unconstitutional. Meanwhile, Chhattisgarh
has also filed a similar suit, challenging the
constitutional validity of the National
Investigation Agency Act. Both have invoked
Article 131.
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ca
n-states-challenge-the-validity-of-central-
laws/article30595797.ece
Question 12:
‘Trunat’ is an India-made molecular diagnostic
test used to diagnose -
Options:
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(a) Malaria
(b) Japanese Encephalitis
(c) Leprosy
(d) Tuberculosis
Answer: d
Explanation:
In a Rapid Communication published on
January 14, the World Health Organization
(WHO) had mentioned that the India-made
Truenat MTB, a molecular diagnostic test to
diagnose pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB
and rifampicin-resistant TB, has high
diagnostic accuracy.
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-
tech/science/tb-diagnostic-test-developed-in-
india-has-high-accuracy-says-
who/article30577819.ece
Question 13:
Which of the following are endemic species of
eastern ghats?
1. Jerdon’s courser
2. Lion-Tailed Macaque
3. Indian golden gecko
4. Nilgiri Tahr
Select the correct answer using the codes
given below.
Options:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 2 and 4 only
Answer: b
Explanation:
This is an extremely easy one. Just knowing
that Lion-Tailed Macaque is endemic to
western ghats will help in eliminating all other
options except the correct one.
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-
tech/science/eastern-ghats-face-loss-of-
forest-cover-endemic-
plants/article25144684.ece
http://www.walkthroughindia.com/wildlife/1
2-endangered-endemic-species-found-india/
Question 14:
Which of the following is not an objective of
‘Make in India’?
Options:
(a) to increase the manufacturing
sector’s growth rate to 12-14% per
annum in order to increase the
sector’s share in the economy
(b) to create 100 million additional
manufacturing jobs in the economy
by 2022
(c) to ensure that the manufacturing
sector’s contribution to GDP is
increased to 25% by 2022 (revised to
2025) from the current 16%.
(d) to provide market-relevant skills
training to more than 400 million
young people in the country by the
year 2022.
Answer: d
Explanation:
The last one is objective of Skill India mission.
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-
ed/why-make-in-india-has-
failed/article30601269.ece
Question 15:
The Raisina Dialogue is a multilateral
conference hosted by the Observer Research
Foundation in collaboration with the
Government of India, Ministry of External
Affairs. The theme for Raisina Dialogue 2020
is -
Options:
(a) Navigating the Alpha Century
(b) A World Reorder
(c) Managing Disruptive Transitions
(d) Multilateralism with Multipolarity
Answer: a
Explanation:
The Raisina Dialogue is a multilateral
conference committed to addressing the most
challenging issues facing the global
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community. Every year, global leaders in
policy, business, media and civil society are
hosted in New Delhi to discuss cooperation on
a wide range of pertinent international policy
matters. The conference is hosted by the
Observer Research Foundation in
collaboration with the Government of India,
Ministry of External Affairs. The theme of
2020 Raisina Dialogue is ‘Navigating the Alpha
Century’
Source: https://www.orfonline.org/raisina-
dialogue/raisina-dialogue-2020/
https://www.mea.gov.in/press-
releases.htm?dtl/32286/Raisina+Dialogue+20
20+begins+tomorrow
Question 16:
Which law prescribes that all proceedings in
the Supreme Court shall be in English
Language?
Options:
(a) Article 145 of the Constitution
(b) Article 348 of the Constitution
(c) The Supreme Court Rules, 1966
(d) An act passed by the Parliament
Answer: b
Explanation:
Article 348 (1) of the Constitution of India
provides that all proceedings in the Supreme
Court and in every High court shall be in
English Language until Parliament by law
otherwise provides.
Source: Previous year CDS Question
Question 17:
Kuno-Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary, recently seen
in news is located in –
Options:
(a) Karnataka
(b) Arunachal Pradesh
(c) Kerala
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: d
Explanation:
The Supreme Court lifted its seven-year stay
on a proposal to introduce African cheetahs
from Namibia into the Indian habitat on an
experimental basis. The plan was to revive the
Indian cheetah population. In May 2012, the
top court had stalled the plan to initiate the
foreign cheetahs into the Palpur Kuno
sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh fearing they
may come into conflict with a parallel and a
much-delayed project to reintroduce lions
into the same sanctuary.
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/af
rican-cheetahs-to-prowl-indian-
forests/article30680871.ece
Question 18:
Myanmar shares its borders with which of the
following nations?
1. Laos
2. Vietnam
3. Bangladesh
4. Cambodia
5. Thailand
Select the correct answer using codes given
below:
Options:
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only.
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only.
(c) 1, 3 and 5 only.
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Answer: c
Explanation:
Myanmar shares a border with India,
Bangladesh, China, Laos and Thailand.
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//Chinese President’s visit to Myanmar will
focus on the three pillars of the China
Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC)— the
Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone, the China-
Myanmar Border Economic Cooperation Zone
and the New Yangon City. Also important to
know because of Rohingya Issue//
Question 19:
With reference to dolphins and habitat
consider the following pairs:
1. Bhulan : Chilika lake
2. Susu : Ganga river.
3. Irrawaddy dolphin : Brahmaputra
river.
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly
matched?
Options:
(a) 2 and 3 only.
(b) 1 and 2 only.
(c) 2 only.
(d) 1, 2 and 3.
Answer: c
Explanation:
The primary habitats of the dolphins are as
follows:
Susu : ganga river.
Irrawaddy dolphin : chilika lake
Bhulan : Indus river.
Irrawaddy dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris) are
found in coastal areas in South and Southeast
Asia, and in three rivers: the Irrawaddy
(Myanmar), the Mahakam (Indonesian
Borneo) and the Mekong (China).
//During the Dolphin Census in Chilika lake,
direct sighting of 146 Irrawaddy dolphins has
been reported.//
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/14
6-irrawaddy-dolphins-sighted-in-
chilika/article30600863.ece
Question 20:
Global Social Mobility Index is released by:
Options:
(a) International Labour Organization
(b) United Nations Development
Programme
(c) World Economic Forum
(d) United Nations Department for
Economic and Social Welfare
Answer: c
Explanation:
The Global Social Mobility Index is released by
the World Economic Forum (WEF).
The WEF’s Global Social Mobility Index
assesses the 82 economies on “10 pillars”
spread across the following five key
dimensions of social mobility: Health;
Education (access, quality and equity, lifelong
learning); Technology; Work (opportunities,
wages, conditions); Protection and
Institutions (social protection and inclusive
institutions).
//The World Economic Forum (WEF) has come
out with its first-ever Global Social Mobility
Report.//
//iIndia raks 76 among 82 economics//
Source:
https://indianexpress.com/article/india/social
-mobility-index-india-ranks-low-at-76th-place-
denmark-tops-6225345/
Question 21:
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Which of the missiles are part of the
Integrated Guided Missile Development
Programme (IGMDP) conceived by APJ Abdul
Kalam?
1. Astra
2. Prithvi
3. BrahMos
4. Trishul
5. Nag
Select the correct answer using codes given
below:
Options:
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only.
(b) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only.
(c) 2, 3 and 5 only.
(d) 1, 2, 4 and 5 only.
Answer: d
Explanation:
The missiles developed under IGMDP are:
Short range surface to surface ballistic missile
prithvi.
Intermediate range surface to surface ballistic
missile Agni.
Short range low level surface to air missile
Trishul.
Medium range surface to air missile Akash.
Anti tank missile Nag.
BrahMos is not under IGMDP. It is a
supersonic cruise missile which features
Indian propulsion system, airframe, power
supply, and other major indigenous
components. BrahMos is a joint venture
between the Defence Research and
Development Organisation of India (DRDO)
and the NPOM of Russia. It operates on the
"Fire and Forgets" principle i.e it does not
require further guidance after launch.
Brahmos is one of the fastest cruise missiles
currently operationally deployed with speed
of Mach 2.8, which is 3 times more than the
speed of sound.
All other missiles in options are part of
Integrated Missile Development Programme
(IGMDP).
//Sukhoi-30 MKI Equipped with the BrahMos
Missile//
Source:
https://indianexpress.com/article/india/brah
mos-armed-sukhois-in-thanjavur-to-keep-
watch-on-ior-6226990/
Question 22:
Which of the following statements is
INCORRECT Regarding the office of the Lok
Sabha Speaker?
Options:
(a) The final power to decide whether a
particular bill is a Money Bill or not is
vested in the Speaker of the Lok
Sabha.
(b) The Lok Sabha Speaker can be
removed through a resolution passed
by a Special majority.
(c) Any Question regarding
disqualification arising out of
defection in the Lok Sabha is decided
by the Speaker.
(d) The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected
from among its members by a simple
majority of members present and
voting in the House.
Answer: b
Explanation:
statement 2 is incorrect: The Lok Sabha
Speaker can be removed through a resolution
passed by an effective majority. ( i.e 50% of
the effective strength of the house).
statement 1, statement 3 and statement 4 are
correct.
//The Supreme Court has recently held that
disqualification petitions under the tenth
schedule should be adjudicated by a
mechanism outside Parliament or Legislative
Assemblies. The Court has suggested a
permanent tribunal headed by a retired
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Supreme Court judge or a former High Court
Chief Justice as a new mechanism. This would
require an amendment to the Constitution.
Currently, disqualification of members of a
House/Assembly is referred to the Speaker of
the House/Assembly.//
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sc
-asks-parliament-to-rethink-powers-of-the-
speaker-in-disqualification-of-
ministers/article30615269.ece
Question 23:
Consider the following statements about
Koalas:
1. They are endemic to Australia.
2. They are listed as ‘near threatened’ in
the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
Options:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
Explanation:
statement 1 is correct: Koala is (Phascolarctos
cinereus) an arboreal (lives in trees)
marsupial. Around 2/3rd of marsupial lives in
Australia and the other third live mostly in
South America. Koalas are endemic to
Australia and not found in South America.
statement 2 is incorrect: Koalas are listed as
‘vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List.
//Koala: Bushfires in Australia//
Source:
https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?query=ko
la&searchType=species
Question 24:
With reference to ‘Subhash Chandra Bose’,
consider the following statements:
1. He was elected only once to the
presidency of the Indian National
Congress in 1938.
2. He started the newspaper ‘Swaraj’.
3. He formed the ‘All India Forward
Bloc’, independent of the Indian
National Congress.
4. He announced the formation of the
Provisional Government of Azad Hind
in Singapore in 1943.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
Options:
(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: b
Explanation:
statement 1 is incorrect: He was elected to
the presidency of the Indian National
Congress twice.
statement 2 is correct: He started the
newspaper ‘Swaraj’.
statement 3 is incorrect: He formed ‘All India
Forward Bloc’, a faction within the Congress.
statement 4 is correct: He announced the
formation of the Provisional Government of
Azad Hind in Singapore in 1943.
//Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 23rd
January//
Source:
https://indianexpress.com/photos/india-
news/netaji-subhas-chandra-bose-birth-
anniversary-rare-photos-express-archives-
6231037/
Question 25:
Consider the following statements with
respect to Polio in India:
1. Children in the age group of 0-5 years
are administered polio drops under
the Pulse Polio programme.
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2. WHO removed India from the list of
countries with active endemic wild
poliovirus transmission.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
correct?
Options:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
Explanation:
statement 1 is correct: Children in the age
group of 0-5 years administered polio drops
during National and Sub-national
immunization rounds (in high risk areas) every
year. The Pulse Polio Initiative was started
with an objective of achieving hundred per
cent coverage under Oral Polio Vaccine.
statement 2 is correct: WHO on 24th February
2012 removed India from the list of countries
with active endemic wild poliovirus
transmission. The last polio case in the
country was reported from Howrah district of
West Bengal with date of onset 13th January
2011.
//January 18 marked the beginning of this
year’s Pulse Polio Programme. The Union
health ministry has launched the campaign to
check the disease that affects children at a
young age. With the global initiative of
eradication of polio in 1988 following World
Health Assembly resolution in 1988, Pulse
Polio Immunization programme was launched
in India in 1995.//
Source:
https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thi
ruvananthapuram/2020/jan/18/pulse-polio-
immunisation-drive-from-sunday-
2091182.html