CURRICULUM VITAE FOR Titles Long... · 2014-12-06 · 105 Meco Lane, Suite 100 Oak Ridge, TN 37930 Telephone: (865) 978-6490 Ext. 250 ... Nano Instruments, Inc., CT, First manufacturer

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CURRICULUM VITAE

FOR

Warren C. Oliver Titles: President, Nanomechanics Inc. Adjunct Professor, Materials Science & Engineering,

University of Tennessee Business Address: Nanomechanics Inc. 105 Meco Lane, Suite 100 Oak Ridge, TN 37930 Telephone: (865) 978-6490 Ext. 250

Fax: (877) 386-6262 e-mail: [email protected]

Date of Birth: November 6, 1955 – Bethlehem, PA (U.S. citizen)

Education: University of Tennessee, B.S. – Materials Science, 1977, (Magna Cum Laude)

Stanford University, M.S. - Materials Science and Engineering, 1979

Stanford University, Ph.D. - Materials Science and Engineering, 1981

Professional & Coop – IBM, Lexington, KY, Printer Research Group, Educational summer 1975 Experience: Research Assistant - Oak Ridge National Laboratory,

TN, Welding Group, summer 1976

Research Assistant - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, Crystal Growth Group, summer 1977 Research Assistant - Department of Materials Science, Stanford University, CA, deformation of solids, 1977-1981

Metallurgical Consultant - Failure Analysis Associates, Palo Alto, CA, product liability failure analysis, 1979-1981 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Brown Boveri and Co., Ltd., Switzerland, investigation of surface treatments and surface properties of metals, 1981-1982

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Professional & Research Scientist - United Technologies Research Educational Center, CT, investigative research in mechanical Experience: properties of light metal alloys, 1982-1984 (Continued)

Research Scientist - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, development of alloys for high temperature structural applications and the development of the mechanical properties microprobe, 1984-1994 Co-founder and President - Nano Instruments, Inc., CT, First manufacturer of nanoindentation systems, 1983-1998 Co-founder and Board Member– FFD, Inc., TN, Manufacturing documentation software, 1999-Present Vice President - MTS Corporation, TN, responsible for managing Nano Instruments Innovation Center, 1998-2001

Senior Scientist - MTS Corporation, TN, Responcible for advanced research and development of micromechanical testing equipment, 2001-2004 General Manager - MTS Corporation, TN, responsible for managing Nano Instruments Innovation Center, 2004-2008 Senior Scientist - Agilent Technologies, CA, Responsible for advanced product research and development as well as strategic planning, 2008 – 2009 President, Scientific Director, and Co-founder - Nanomechanics, Inc., TN, Responsible for Intellectual property development, research and development leadership and strategic planning. 2009-Present Adjunct Professor of Materials Science - Vanderbilt University, TN, Principle advisor to Barry N. Lucas, MS., 1996-1997 Adjunct Professor of Materials Science – University of Tennessee, TN, Principle advisor to Barry N. Lucas, PhD. 1999-present Board Member - Fairview Technology Center, TN, Knox County Incubator space, 2007-2010

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Honors & 1987 Ross Coffin Purdy Award, Most significant Awards: paper, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 1989 DOE award for the Significant Implication for

Department of Energy Related Technologies in Metallurgy and Ceramics. “The Development and Use of The Mechanical Properties Microprobe (MPM) For Characterizing Energy-Related Materials”

2000 MTS Corporation Circle of Innovators

ISI "Citation Classic" Recognition, 2001 ISI "Highly Cited Researcher" in Materials Science, 2003 Thomson-ISI "New Hot Paper" Recognition, 2005 MRS “Innovation in Materials Characterization Award (IMCA)”, 2010

Patents: US7441465B2 2008-10-28 Measurement of properties of thin specimens based on experimentally acquired force-displacement data

US20080134748A1 2008-06-12 Calibrating Force

and Displacement Sensors of Mechanical Probes US6844721B2 2005-01-18 Variable electromagnetic

damping apparatus US6679124B2 2004-01-20 Statistically rigid and

dynamically compliant material testing system US20020017146A1 2002-02-14 Dynamic tensile

tester US5359879A 1994-11-01 Scanning micro-

sclerometer US4848141A 1989-07-18 Method for continuous

determination of the elastic stiffness of contact between two bodies

US4806305A 1989-02-21 Ductile nickel-silicon alloy

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Professional Society Tau Beta Pi, Materials Research Society Membership:

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Committee Member for C. Su (Ph.D., University of Tennessee) Current Graduate J. Wang (Ph.D., University of Tennessee) Students: P. Sudharshan Phani (Ph.D., University of Tennessee) Visiting Scholars Professor J. B. Pethica Hosted at Oak Professor G. M. Pharr Ridge National Professor J. L. Loubet Laboratory: Professor T. F. Page

Committee member for Graduate Student Dissertations at the University of

Tennessee – W. C. Oliver:

"Effects of Temperature and Strain Rate on the Scratch Resistance of Polymethylmethacrylate" Pierre Jean Morel, M.S., April 2002. "Dynamic Mechanical Characterization of Very Soft Polymeric Materials Using Nanoindentation Techniques", Nicolas Conte, M.S., April 2002. "Measurement of Material Creep Parameters of Amorphous Selenium by Nanoindentation and the Relationship Between Indentation Creep and Uniaxial Creep", James Anthony LaManna, M.S., August 2004. "An Experimental Evaluation of the Constant b Relating the Contact Stiffness to the Contact Area in Nanoindentation", Jeremy Harper Strader, M.S., August 2005. "A Study of the Relationship Between Indentation Creep and Uniaxial Creep", James Anthony LaManna, Ph.D., December 2006. "A Study of Indentation Creep Using the Finite Element Method", Sangjoon Sohn, Ph.D., December 2007. "An Experimental Investigation of the Elastic and Viscoelastic Properties of Small Volumes of Material", Erik G. Herbert, Ph.D., August 2008. "A Study of the Indentation Size Effect in Copper", Jeremy Harper Strader, Ph.D. December 2008.

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INVITED PRESENTATIONS – W.C. Oliver "Crack Formation in Brittle Materials by Sharp Contact", Seventh International Conference on Fracture, Houston, March 1989 (with R.F. Cook and G.M. Pharr). "The Mechanical Characterization of Thin Films Using Indentation Experiments", International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, April 1992 (with G.M. Pharr and B.C. Lucas). "Measurement of Fracture Toughness in Thin Films and Small Volumes Using Nanoindentation Methods", NATO Advanced Study Institute on Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra-Fine Microstructures, Praia Do Porto Novo, Portugal, July 1992 (with D.S. Harding and G.M.Pharr). "Mechanical Characterization Using Indentation Experiments", NATO Advanced Study Institute on Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra-Fine Microstructures, Praia Do Porto Novo, Portugal, July 1992 (with G.M. Pharr and B.N. Lucas). "Mechanical Characterization on the Submicron Scale Using Indentation Experiments", Annual Meeting of the Metallurgical Society of the AIME, Denver, February 1993 (with G.M. Pharr and B.N. Lucas). "Studies of the Mechanical Behavior of Rocks and Ceramics Using Nanoindentation", 1993 Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, San Francisco, April 1993 (with G.M.Pharr). "Measurement of Thin Film Mechanical Properties Using Nanoindentation", International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, April 1993 (with G.M. Pharr). "Measurement of the Mechanical Properties of Ceramics and Glasses Using Nanoindentation", 95th Annual Meeting of the American Ceramic Society, Cincinnati, April 1993 (with G.M. Pharr). "Deformation Processes During Ultra-Low Load Indentation Experiments", Micromechanics of Small Volumes Workshop, La Jolla, February 1994 (with G.M. Pharr). "Effects of Residual Stress on the Measurement of Mechanical Properties Using Nanoindentation", 1994 Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, San Francisco, April 1994 (with T.Y. Tsui, A. Bolshakov, and G.M. Pharr). "Cracking During Nanoindentation and the Measurement of Fracture Toughness at Small Scales", Workshop on the Mechanics and Materials Science of Contact: Issues and Opportunities (sponsored by the National Science Foundation), Nashville, July 1994 (with D.S. Harding and G.M. Pharr).

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INVITED PRESENTATIONS (Continued)– W.C. Oliver "Measurement of the Mechanical Properties of Ceramics and Glasses Using Nanoindentation", Fall Meeting of the Basic Science Division of the American Ceramic Society, Louisville KY, September 1994 (with D.S. Harding and G.M. Pharr). "Effects of Residual Stress on the Measurement of Mechanical Properties Using Instrumented Indentation", International Workshop on Instrumented Indentation sponsored by the Institute for Mechanics and Materials, San Diego, CA, April 1995 (with T.Y. Tsui, A. Bolshakov, and G.M. Pharr). "Measuring Hardness, Modulus, Creep, and Fracture Toughness Using Instrumented Indentation Tests", International Workshop on Instrumented Indentation sponsored by the Institute for Mechanics and Materials, San Diego, CA, April 1995 (with G.M. Pharr and B.N. Lucas). "Tip Geometry Calibration: Is Fused Silica and Effective Standard for Ultra-Low Load Indentation ?", International Workshop on Instrumented Indentation sponsored by the Institute for Mechanics and Materials, San Diego, CA, April 1995 (with B.N. Lucas and G.M. Pharr). "Nanoindentation Experiments on Coated Systems - Approaches Using Continuous Stiffness Techniques", 1998 Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1998 (with T.F. Page, J.C. Hay, G.M. Pharr, B.N. Lucas, E. Herbert, and L. Riester). “Several Indentation Short Stories”; International Indentation Workshop 2, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, 15-20 July 2001 (with B.C. Lucas) “Characterization of Very Soft Polymers Using Instrumented Indentation Testing (IIT) and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA)”, NanoScience and Nanotechnology 2005, Frascati, Italy, Nov. 14-16, 2005 (With Jennifer Hay, and Nicolas Conte) “Micromechanical Testing of Elastomers and MEMS Structures”, International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, May 2006 (with Erik Herbert and Ryan O’Hagan) “The TestWorks Software and The Nanoindenter XP: Ideal for MEMS Testing” ", 7th European Symposium on Nanomechanical Testing, Huckelhoven, Germany, September 9-11, 2006 (with E.G. Herbert) “Micromechanical Testing of MEMS Structures”, Invited Seminar, Columbia University, NY, Feb. 2007 (with E.G. Herbert)

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INVITED PRESENTATIONS (Continued)– W.C. Oliver "The Indentation Size Effect: A Critical Assessment of Mechanistic Models Using New Experimental Results", International Symposium on Indentation Behavior of Materials, Hyderabad, India, February 3-7, 2008 (with G.M. Pharr) “Nanoindentation and The Mechanical Characterization of Viscoelastic Solids” ", International Symposium on Indentation Behavior of Materials, Hyderabad, India, February 3-7, 2008 (with E.G Herbert, A Lumsdaine, and G.M. Pharr) “Nanoindentation and The Mechanical Characterization of Viscoelastic Solids” ", 9th European Symposium on Nanomechanical Testing, Huckelhoven, Germany, September 9-11, 2008 (with E.G. Herbert, A Lumsdaine, and G.M. Pharr) "Critical Issues in Measuring Hardness at Small Scales by Nanoindentation with Continuous Stiffness Measurement", 9th European Symposium on Nanomechanical Testing, Huckelhoven, Germany, September 9-11, 2008 (with J.H. Strader and G.M. Pharr).

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OTHER PUBLIC PRESENTATIONS – W.C. Oliver "Elastic Displacement During Indentation of Ceramics and Glasses", 90th Annual Meeting of the American Ceramic Society, Cincinnati, May 1988 (with G.M. Pharr). "Surface Mechanical Properties of Ti Alloys Produced by Excimer Laser Mixing of Ti on AISI 304 Stainless Steel", Annual Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, December 1988 (with T.R. Jervis, J.-P. Hirvonen, M. Nastasi, T.G. Zocco, J.A. Martin, and G.M. Pharr). "The Mechanical Behavior of Silicon During Small Scale Indentation", Fall Meeting of the Metallurgical Society of AIME, Indianapolis, October 1989 (with G.M. Pharr and D.R. Clarke). "Fracture During Nanoindentation", Fourth Annual Meeting of the South Texas Fracture Mechanics Discussion Group, College Station, Tx, February 1993 (with G.M. Pharr and D.S. Harding). "An Explanation for the Shape of Nanoindentation Unloading Curves Based on Finite Element Simulation", Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, December 1994 (with A. Bolshakov and G.M. Pharr). "Effects of Interlayers on the Scratch Adhesion Performance of Ultra-Thin Films of Copper and Gold on Silicon Substrates", Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, December 1994 (with S.D. McAdams, T.Y. Tsui, and G.M. Pharr). "Cracking During Nanoindentation and Its Use in the Measurement of Fracture Toughness", Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, December 1994 (with D.S. Harding and G.M. Pharr). "Nanoindentation and Nanoscratching of Hard Carbon Coatings for Magnetic Disks", Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1995 (with T.Y. Tsui, G.M. Pharr, C.S. Bhatia, R.L. White, S. Anders, A. Anders, and I.G. Brown). "Finite Element Studies of the Influence of Pile-up on the Analysis of Nanoindentation Data", 1996 Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1996 (with A. Bolshakov and G.M. Pharr). "Indenter Geometry Effects on the Measurement of Mechanical Properties by Nanoindentation with Sharp Indenters", 1996 Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1996 (with T.Y. Tsui and G.M. Pharr).

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OTHER PUBLIC PRESENTATIONS (Continued) – W.C. Olive r "Nanoindentation of Soft Films on Hard Substrates - the Importance of Pile-up", 1996 Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1996 (with T.Y. Tsui and G.M. Pharr). "Understanding Time Dependent Deformation During Indentation Testing", 1996 Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1996 (with B.N. Lucas, G.M. Pharr, and J.-L. Loubet). "The Mechanical Properties Microprobe", 1996 ASME Conference on Mechanics and Materials, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, June 1996 (with G.M. Pharr, B.N. Lucas, and J.-L. Loubet). "Using the Ratio of Loading and Unloading Stiffnesses to Characterize Elastic Recovery During Indentation", 1998 Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1998 (with J.L. Hay, G.M. Pharr, and A. Bolshakov). "On the Measurement of Stress-Strain Curves by Spherical Indentation", 2000 Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, December 2000 (with E.G. Herbert, G.M. Pharr, and B.N. Lucas). "An Experimental Evaluation of the Constant � Relating the Contact Stiffness to the Contact Area in Nanoindentation", 2004 Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, November 2004 (with J. Strader and G.M. Pharr). "On the Measurement of Material Creep Parameters by Nanoindentation", 2004 Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, November 2004 (with J.A. LaManna and G.M. Pharr). "A Critical Examination of the Actual Contact Area Used in Analyzing Nanoindentation Data Based on 3D Finite Element Modeling", 2004 Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, November 2004 (with S. Shim and G.M. Pharr). "Determination of Contact Area During Small-Scale Friction Experiments by Means of Continuous Stiffness Measurements", World Tribology Congress III, Washington DC, September 12-16, 2005 (with A. Rar, Y.Y. Braiman, G.M. Pharr, D.L. Goldsby, and T.E. Tullis). "Finite Element Studies of Conical Indentation Creep for a Power Law Creeping Solid" McMat 2005: ASME Conference on Mechanics and Materials, Baton Rouge, La, June 1-3, 2005 (with S. Sohn and G.M. Pharr).

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OTHER PUBLIC PRESENTATIONS (Continued) – W.C. Olive r "An Experimental Evaluation of the Constant � Relating the Contact Stiffness to the Contact Area in Nanoindentation", ECI Conference on Instrumented Indentation Testing in Materials Research and Development, Fodele Beach, Crete, October 9-14, 2005 (with J. Strader and G.M. Pharr). "Measurements of Local Piezoelectric Response of Materials During Nanoindentation", 2005 Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, November 2005 (with A. Rar, G.M. Pharr, and S.V. Kalinin). "Nanoindentation and the Dynamic Characterization of Viscoelastic Solids", Workshop on Small-scale Mechanical Behavior, Cambridge, UK, 2007 (with E.G. Herbert and G.M. Pharr). "Contact Stiffness and Incipient Plasticity Studied by Multidimensional Nanocontact Experiments", 2007 Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, November 2007 (with Y.F. Gao and G.M. Pharr).

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PUBLICATIONS – W. C. Oliver

Articles 1. Zinkle, S. J., and W. C. Oliver. "MECHANICAL PROPERTY

MEASUREMENTS ON ION-IRRADIATED COPPER AND CU-ZR." Journal of Nuclear Materials 141, pp. 548-552 (1986).

2. David, S. A., J. M. Vitek, J. R. Keiser, and W. C. Oliver.

"NANOINDENTATION MICROHARDNESS STUDY OF LOW-TEMPERATURE FERRITE DECOMPOSITION IN AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL WELDS." Welding Journal 66, no. 8, pp. S235-S240 (1987).

3. Marshall, D. B., and W. C. Oliver. "MEASUREMENT OF INTERFACIAL

MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES IN FIBER-REINFORCED CERAMIC COMPOSITES." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 70, no. 8, pp. 542-548 (1987).

4. David, S. A., J. M. Vitek, J. R. Keiser, and W. C. Oliver. "USE OF A

MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES MICROPROBE IN THE STUDY OF WELD TRANSFORMATIONS." Metallurgical Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science 18, no. 11, pp. 1996-1999 (1987).

5. Oliver, W. C., C. J. McHargue, and S. J. Zinkle. "THIN-FILM

CHARACTERIZATION USING A MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES MICROPROBE." Thin Solid Films 153, pp. 185-196 (1987).

6. Oliver, W. C., J. Wadsworth, and T. G. Nieh. "CHARACTERIZATION OF

RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED AL-BE-LI AND AL-BE RIBBONS." Scripta Metallurgica 21, no. 11, pp. 1429-1433 (1987).

7. Oliver, W. C. "DEVELOPING HOT FABRICABLE NI3SI BASED

ALLOYS." Journal of Metals 39, no. 10, pp. A24-A24 (1987). 8. Oliver, W. C. "THE EFFECT OF B-ADDITION AND C-ADDITION ON THE

DUCTILITY OF WROUGHT NI3SI." Journal of Metals 39, no. 10, pp. A38-A39 (1987).

9. Keiser, J. R., R. S. Heidersbach, D. L. Dobbs, and W. C. Oliver.

"CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIDUAL IMPACT CRATERS ON SELECTED ALUMINUM-ALLOYS." Wear 124, no. 1, pp. 105-118 (1988).

10. Nieh, T. G., A. R. Pelton, W. C. Oliver, and J. Wadsworth.

"CHARACTERIZATION OF THE AGING RESPONSE OF A MELT-SPUN AL-BE-LI ALLOY RIBBON." Metallurgical Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science 19, no. 5, pp. 1173-1178 (1988).

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Articles (Continued) 11. Oliver, W. C., and C. J. McHargue. "CHARACTERIZING THE

HARDNESS AND MODULUS OF THIN-FILMS USING A MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES MICROPROBE." Thin Solid Films 161, pp. 117-122 (1988).

12. Oliver, B. F., B. Y. Huang, and W. C. Oliver. "CONTAINERLESS

GROWTH OF LARGE SINGLE-CRYSTALS OF TIAL." Scripta Metallurgica 22, no. 9, pp. 1405-1408 (1988).


"RESPONSE OF ALUMINUM-ALLOYS TO EROSIVE PARTICLE IMPACTS." Journal of Materials Engineering 10, no. 4, pp. 273-279 (1988).

14. Nieh, T. G., C. M. McNally, and W. C. Oliver. "SUPERPLASTIC

BEHAVIOR OF NICKEL SILICIDES." Journal of Metals 40, no. 11, pp. 86-86 (1988).


"RESPONSE OF ALUMINUM-ALLOYS TO EROSIVE PARTICLE IMPACTS." Journal of Materials Engineering 10, no. 4, pp. 273-279 (1988).

16. Nieh, T. G., C. M. McNally, and W. C. Oliver. "SUPERPLASTIC

BEHAVIOR OF NICKEL SILICIDES." Journal of Metals 40, no. 11, pp. 86-86 (1988).

17. M. Nastasi, J.-P. Hirvonen, T.R. Jervis, G.M. Pharr and W.C. Oliver,

"Surface Mechanical Properties of C Implanted Ni", Journal of Materials Research 3, p. 226 (1988).

18. T.R. Jervis, J.-P. Hirvonen, M. Nastasi, T.G. Zocco, J.R. Martin, G.M.

Pharr and W.C. Oliver, "Surface Mechanical Properties of Ti Alloys Produced by Excimer Laser Mixing of Ti on AISI 304 Stainless Steel", Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 140, New Materials Approaches to Tribology: Theory and Applications, L.E. Pope, L. Fehrenbacher, and W.O. Winer, editors, p. 189 (1989).

19. G.M. Pharr and W.C. Oliver, "Nanoindentation of Silver - Relations

Between Hardness and Dislocation Structure", Journal of Materials Research 4, p.94 (1989).

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20. B.L. Vaandrager and G.M. Pharr, "Compressive Creep of Copper Containing a Liquid Bismuth Intergranular Phase", Acta Metallurgica 37, p. 1057 (1989).

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Articles (Continued) 21. G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver and R.F. Cook, "Crack Formation in Brittle

Materials by Sharp Contact", Advances in Fracture Research: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Fracture, Pergamon Press, pp. 3723-3730 (1989).

22. G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver and D.R. Clarke, "Hysteresis and Discontinuity in

the Indentation Load-Displacement Behavior of Silicon", Scripta Metallurgica 23, p. 1949 (1989).

23. George, E. P., W. D. Porter, H. M. Henson, W. C. Oliver, and B. F. Oliver.

"CLEAVAGE FRACTURE IN AL3TI-BASED ALLOY HAVING THE LL2 STRUCTURE." Journal of Materials Research 4, no. 1, pp. 78-84 (1989).

24. Nieh, T. G., and W. C. Oliver. "SUPERPLASTICITY OF A NICKEL

SILICIDE, NI3SI." Scripta Metallurgica 23, no. 6, pp. 851-854 (1989). 25. Ohern, M. E., R. H. Parrish, and W. C. Oliver. "EVALUATION OF

MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF TIN FILMS BY ULTRALOW LOAD INDENTATION." Thin Solid Films 181, pp. 357-363 (1989).

26. George, E. P., W. D. Porter, H. M. Henson, W. C. Oliver, and B. F. Oliver.

"CLEAVAGE FRACTURE IN AL3TI-BASED ALLOY HAVING THE LL2 STRUCTURE." Journal of Materials Research 4, no. 1, pp. 78-84 (1989).

27. Nieh, T. G., and W. C. Oliver. "SUPERPLASTICITY OF A NICKEL

SILICIDE, NI3SI." Scripta Metallurgica 23, no. 6, pp. 851-854 (1989). 28. Ohern, M. E., R. H. Parrish, and W. C. Oliver. "EVALUATION OF

MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF TIN FILMS BY ULTRALOW LOAD INDENTATION." Thin Solid Films 181, pp. 357-363 (1989).

29. Fabes, B. D., and W. C. Oliver. "MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF SOL-

GEL COATINGS." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 121, no. 1-3, pp. 348-356 (1990)

30. Joslin, D. L., and W. C. Oliver. "A NEW METHOD FOR ANALYZING

DATA FROM CONTINUOUS DEPTH-SENSING MICROINDENTATION TESTS." Journal of Materials Research 5, no. 1, pp. 123-126 (1990).

31. Marshall, D. B., and W. C. Oliver. "AN INDENTATION METHOD FOR

MEASURING RESIDUAL-STRESSES IN FIBER-REINFORCED CERAMICS." Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 126, pp. 95-103 (1990).

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Articles (Continued) 32. Fabes, B. D., and W. C. Oliver. "MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF SOL-

GEL COATINGS." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 121, no. 1-3, pp. 348-356 (1990).

33. Joslin, D. L., and W. C. Oliver. "A NEW METHOD FOR ANALYZING

DATA FROM CONTINUOUS DEPTH-SENSING MICROINDENTATION TESTS." Journal of Materials Research 5, no. 1, pp. 123-126 (1990).

34. Marshall, D. B., and W. C. Oliver. "AN INDENTATION METHOD FOR

MEASURING RESIDUAL-STRESSES IN FIBER-REINFORCED CERAMICS." Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 126, pp. 95-103 (1990).

35. G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver and D.R. Clarke, "The Mechanical Behavior of

Silicon During Small-Scale Indentation", Journal of Electronic Materials 19, pp. 881-887 (1990).

36. G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver, and D.S. Harding, "New Evidence for a

Pressure-Induced Phase Transformation During the Indentation of Silicon", Journal of Materials Research 6, pp. 1129-1130 (1991).

37. Goyal, A., W. C. Oliver, P. D. Funkenbusch, D. M. Kroeger, and S. J.

Burns. "MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY ALIGNED YBA2CU3O7-DELTA - EFFECT OF Y2BACUOX PARTICLES." Physica C 183, no. 4-6, pp. 221-233 (1991).

38. Liu, C. T., and W. C. Oliver. "ENVIRONMENTAL EMBRITTLEMENT AND

GRAIN-BOUNDARY FRACTURE IN NI3SI." Scripta Metallurgica Et Materialia 25, no. 8, pp. 1933-1937 (1991).

39. Goyal, A., W. C. Oliver, P. D. Funkenbusch, D. M. Kroeger, and S. J.

Burns. "MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY ALIGNED YBA2CU3O7-DELTA - EFFECT OF Y2BACUOX PARTICLES." Physica C 183, no. 4-6, pp. 221-233 (1991).

40. Liu, C. T., and W. C. Oliver. "ENVIRONMENTAL EMBRITTLEMENT AND

GRAIN-BOUNDARY FRACTURE IN NI3SI." Scripta Metallurgica Et Materialia 25, no. 8, pp. 1933-1937 (1991).

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PUBLICATIONS – W. C. Oliver Articles (Continued)

41. Chakoumakos, B. C., W. C. Oliver, G. R. Lumpkin, and R. C. Ewing.

"HARDNESS AND ELASTIC-MODULUS OF ZIRCON AS A FUNCTION OF HEAVY-PARTICLE IRRADIATION DOSE .1. INSITU ALPHA-DECAY EVENT DAMAGE." Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 118, no. 4, pp. 393-403 (1991).

42. Lucas, B. N., W. C. Oliver, R. K. Williams, J. Brynestad, and M. E. Ohern.

"THE HARDNESS AND YOUNGS MODULUS OF BULK YBA2CU3O7-X (1-2-3) AND YBA2CU4O8 (1-2-4) AS DETERMINED BY ULTRA LOW LOAD INDENTATION." Journal of Materials Research 6, no. 12, pp. 2519-2522 (1991).

43. G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver, and F.R. Brotzen, "On the Generality of the

Relationship Among Contact Stiffness, Contact Area, and Elastic Modulus During Indentation", Journal of Materials Research 7, pp. 613-617 (1992).

44. G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver, R.F. Cook, P.D. Kirchner, M.C. Kroll, T.R.

Dinger, and D.R. Clarke, "Electrical Resistance of Metallic Contacts on Silicon and Germanium During Indentation", Journal of Materials Research 7, pp. 961-972 (1992).

45. W.C. Oliver and G.M. Pharr, "An Improved Technique for Determining

Hardness and Elastic Modulus Using Load and Displacement Sensing Indentation Experiments", Journal of Materials Research 7, pp. 1564-1583 (1992).

46. G.M. Pharr and W.C. Oliver, "Measurement of Thin Film Mechanical

Properties Using Nanoindentation", MRS Bulletin 17, pp. 28-33 (1992). 47. T.C. Chou, T.G. Nieh, T.Y. Tsui, G.M. Pharr, and W.C. Oliver "Mechanical

Properties and Microstructures of Metal/Ceramic Microlaminates: Part I. Nb/MoSi2 Systems", Journal of Materials Research. 7, pp. 2765-2773

(1992). 48. T.C. Chou, T.G. Nieh, S.D. McAdams, G.M. Pharr, and W.C. Oliver,

"Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Metal/Ceramic Microlaminates: Part II. A Mo/Al2O3 System", Journal of Materials

Research. 7, pp. 2774-2784 (1992).

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49. Fabes, B. D., W. C. Oliver, R. A. McKee, and F. J. Walker. "THE

DETERMINATION OF FILM HARDNESS FROM THE COMPOSITE RESPONSE OF FILM AND SUBSTRATE TO NANOMETER SCALE INDENTATIONS." Journal of Materials Research 7, no. 11, pp. 3056-3064 (1992).

50. Martinez, L., W. C. Oliver, and R. K. Williams. "CHARACTERIZATION OF

YBA2CU3O7-X IN A MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES MICROPROBE." Scripta Metallurgica Et Materialia 26, no. 1, pp. 7-12 (1992).

51. Page, T. F., W. C. Oliver, and C. J. McHargue. "THE DEFORMATION-

BEHAVIOR OF CERAMIC CRYSTALS SUBJECTED TO VERY LOW LOAD (NANO)INDENTATIONS." Journal of Materials Research 7, no. 2, pp. 450-473 (1992).

52. Stoner, S. L., W. C. Oliver, and A. K. Mukherjee. "SUPERPLASTICITY IN

A NICKEL SILICIDE ALLOY - MICROSTRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL CORRELATIONS." Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 153, no. 1-2, pp. 465-469 (1992).

53. G.M. Pharr, D.S. Harding, and W.C. Oliver, "Measurement of Fracture

Toughness in Thin Films and Small Volumes Using Nanoindentation Methods", Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra-Fine Microstructures, edited by M. Nastasi, D.M. Parkin, and H. Gleiter, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 449-461 (1993).

54. W.C. Oliver, B.N. Lucas, and G. M. Pharr, "Mechanical Characterization

Using Indentation Experiments", Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra-Fine Microstructures, edited by M. Nastasi, D.M. Parkin, and H. Gleiter, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 417-428 (1993).

55. Gorbatkin, S. M., R. F. Burgie, W. C. Oliver, J. C. Barbour, T. M. Mayer,

and M. L. Thomas. "BORON-NITRIDE THIN-FILM DEPOSITION USING ELECTRON-CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE MICROWAVE PLASMAS." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 11, no. 4, pp. 1863-1869 (1993).

56. Lee, E. H., Y. Lee, W. C. Oliver, and L. K. Mansur. "HARDNESS

MEASUREMENTS OF AR+-BEAM TREATED POLYIMIDE BY DEPTH-SENSING ULTRA-LOW LOAD INDENTATION." Journal of Materials Research 8, no. 2, pp. 377-387 (1993).

19


57. G.M. Pharr, T.Y. Tsui, A. Bolshakov, and W.C. Oliver, "Effects of

Residual Stress on the Measurement of Hardness and Elastic Modulus Using Nanoindentation", in Materials Reliability in Microelectronics, edited by P. Borgesen, J.C. Coburn, J.E. Sanchez, Jr., K.P. Rodbell, and W.F. Filter, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 127-134 (1994) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 338, pp. 127-134 (1994)].

58. Gorbatkin, S. M., R. L. Rhoades, T. Y. Tsui, and W. C. Oliver. "HARD

BORON-OXIDE THIN-FILM DEPOSITION USING ELECTRON-CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE MICROWAVE PLASMAS." Applied Physics Letters 65, no. 21, pp. 2672-2674 (1994).

59. Oliver, W. C., J. C. McCallum, B. C. Chakoumakos, and L. A. Boatner. "HARDNESS AND ELASTIC-MODULUS OF ZIRCON AS A FUNCTION OF HEAVY-PARTICLE IRRADIATION DOSE .2. PB-ION IMPLANTATION DAMAGE." Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 132, no. 2, pp. 131-141 (1994).

60. A. Bolshakov, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "An Explanation for the Shape

of Nanoindentation Unloading Curves Based on Finite Element Simulation", in Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties V, edited by S.P. Baker, C.A. Ross, P.H. Townsend, C.A. Volkert, and P. Borgesen, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 675-680 (1995) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 356, pp. 675-680 (1995)].

61. S.D. McAdams, T.Y. Tsui, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "Effects of

Interlayers on the Scratch Adhesion Performance of Ultra-Thin Films of Copper and Gold on Silicon Substrates", in Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties V, edited by S.P. Baker, C.A. Ross, P.H. Townsend, C.A. Volkert, and P. Borgesen, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 809-814 (1995) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 356, pp. 809-814 (1995)].

62. D.S. Harding, W.C. Oliver, G.M. Pharr, "Cracking During Nanoindentation

and Its Use in the Measurement of Fracture Toughness", in Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties V, edited by S.P. Baker, C.A. Ross, P.H. Townsend, C.A. Volkert, and P. Borgesen, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 663-668(1995) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 356, pp. 663-668 (1995)].

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63. T.Y. Tsui, G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver, Y.W. Chung, E.C. Cutiongo, C.S.

Bhatia, R.L. White, R.L. Rhodes, and S.M. Gorbatkin, "Nanoindentation and Nanoscratching of Hard Coating Materials for Magnetic Disks", in Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties V, edited by S.P. Baker, C.A. Ross, P.H. Townsend, C.A. Volkert, and P. Borgesen, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 767-772 (1995) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 356, pp. 767-772 (1995)].

64. T.Y. Tsui, G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver, C.S. Bhatia, R.L. White, S. Anders, A.

Anders, and I.G. Brown, "Nanoindentation and Nanoscratching of Hard Carbon Coatings for Magnetic Disks", in Mechanical Behavior of Diamond and Other Forms of Carbon, edited by M.D. Drory, M.S. Donley, D. Bogy, and J.E. Field, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 447-452 (1995) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 383, pp. 447-452 (1995)].

65. Poisl, W. H., W. C. Oliver, and B. D. Fabes. "THE RELATIONSHIP

BETWEEN INDENTATION AND UNIAXIAL CREEP IN AMORPHOUS SELENIUM." Journal of Materials Research 10, no. 8, pp. 2024-2032 (1995).

66. T.Y. Tsui, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "Influences of Stress on the

Measurement of Mechanical Properties Using Nanoindentation: I. Experimental Studies in an Aluminum Alloy", Journal of Materials Research. 11, pp. 752-759 (1996).

67. A. Bolshakov, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "Influences of Stress on the

Measurement of Mechanical Properties Using Nanoindentation: II. Finite Element Simulations", Journal of Materials Research. 11, pp. 760-768 (1996).

68. E.Y. Sun, P.F. Becher, S.-L. Hwang, S.B. Waters, G.M. Pharr, and T.Y.

Tsui, "Properties of Silicon-Aluminum-Yttrium Oxynitride Glasses", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 208, pp. 162-169 (1996).

69. Liu, C. T., E. P. George, and W. C. Oliver. "Grain-boundary fracture and

boron effect in Ni3Si alloys." Intermetallics 4, no. 1, pp. 77-83 (1996). 70. Oliver, W. C. "HyperGasp, version 2.4.1." Computers and the Humanities

30, no. 4, pp. 330-337 (1996).

21


71. A. Bolshakov, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "Finite Element Studies of the

Influence of Pileup on the Analysis of Nanoindentation Data", in Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties VI, edited by W.W. Gerberich, H. Gao, J.E. Sundgren, and S.P. Baker, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 141-146 (1997) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 436, pp. 141-146 (1997)].

72. T.Y. Tsui, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "Indenter Geometry Effects on the

Measurement of Mechanical Properties by Nanoindentation with Sharp Indenters, in Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties VI, edited by W.W. Gerberich, H. Gao, J.E. Sundgren, and S.P. Baker, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 147-152 (1997) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 436, pp. 147-152 (1997)].

73. T.Y. Tsui, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "Nanoindentation of Soft Films on

Hard Substrates - the Importance of Pileup", in Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties VI, edited by W.W. Gerberich, H. Gao, J.E. Sundgren, and S.P. Baker, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 207-212 (1997) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 436, pp. 207-212 (1997)].

74. B.N. Lucas, W.C. Oliver, J.-L. Loubet, and G.M. Pharr, "Understanding

Time Dependent Deformation During Indentation Testing", in Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties VI, edited by W.W. Gerberich, H. Gao, J.E. Sundgren, and S.P. Baker, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 233-238 (1997) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 436, pp. 233-238 (1997)].

75. Blau, P. J., W. C. Oliver, and L. Snead. "The scanning micro-sclerometer:

A new method for scratch hardness mapping." Tribology International 30, no. 7, pp. 483-490 (1997).

78. ElKhakani, M. A., M. Chaker, M. E. Ohern, and W. C. Oliver. "Linear

dependence of both the hardness and the elastic modulus of pulsed laser deposited a-SiC films upon their Si-C bond density." Journal of Applied Physics 82, no. 9, pp. 4310-4318 (1997).

79. Ong, H. C., R. P. H. Chang, N. Baker, and W. C. Oliver. "Improvement of

mechanical properties of amorphous carbon films deposited on polycarbonate plastics." Surface & Coatings Technology 89, no. 1-2, pp. 38-46 (1997).

22


80. Wimmer, R., B. N. Lucas, T. Y. Tsui, and W. C. Oliver. "Longitudinal

hardness and Young's modulus of spruce tracheid secondary walls using nanoindentation technique." Wood Science and Technology 31, no. 2, pp. 131-141 (1997).

81. J.L. Hay, W.C. Oliver, A. Bolshakov, and G.M. Pharr, "Using the Ratio of

the Loading Slope and Elastic Stiffness to Predict Pile-up and Constraint Factor During Indentation", in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology, edited by N.R. Moody, W.W. Gerberich , N. Burnham, and S.P. Baker, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 101-106 (1998) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 522, pp. 101-106 (1998)].

82. B. Taljat, T. Zacharia, and G.M. Pharr, "Pile-Up Behavior of Spherical

Indentations in Engineering Materials", in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology, edited by N.R. Moody, W.W. Gerberich , N. Burnham, and S.P. Baker, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 33-38 (1998) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 522, pp. 33-38 (1998)].

83. T.F. Page, G.M. Pharr, J.C. Hay, W.C. Oliver, B.N. Lucas, E. Herbert, and

L. Riester, "Nanoindentation Characterization of Coated Systems: P:S2 – A New Approach Using the Continuous Stiffness Technique", in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology, edited by N.R. Moody, W.W. Gerberich , N. Burnham, and S.P. Baker, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, pp. 53-64 (1998) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 522, pp. 53-64 (1998)].

84. Jayaraman, S., G. T. Hahn, W. C. Oliver, and P. C. Bastias.

"Determination of monotonic stress-strain curve of hard materials from ultra-low-load indentation tests." International Journal of Solids and Structures 35, no. 5-6, pp. 365-381 (1998).

85. Lucas, B. N., and W. C. Oliver. "Indentation power-law creep of high-purity

indium." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science 30, no. 3, pp. 601-610 (1999).

86. Jardret, V. D., and W. C. Oliver. "Viscoelastic behavior of polymer films

during scratch test: A quantitative analysis." Thin Films-Stresses and Mechanical Properties Viii 594, pp. 251-256 (2000).

23


87. Jardret, V. D., and W. C. Oliver. "On the robustness of scratch testing for

thin films: The issue of tip geometry for critical load measurement." Thin Films-Stresses and Mechanical Properties Viii 594, pp. 395-400 (2000).

88. Loubet, J. L., W. C. Oliver, and B. N. Lucas. "Measurement of the loss

tangent of low-density polyethylene with a nanoindentation technique." Journal of Materials Research 15, no. 5, pp. 1195-1198 (2000).

89. E.G. Herbert, G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver, B.N. Lucas, and J.L. Hay, "On the

Measurement of Stress-Strain Curves by Spherical Indentation", in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology, edited by S.P. Baker, R.F. Cook, S.G. Corcoran, and N.R. Moody, Materials Research Society, Warrendale, PA, pp. Q3.4.1-6 (2001) [also referenced as Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 649, pp. Q3.4.1-6 (2001)].

90. E.G. Herbert, G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver, B.N. Lucas, and J.L. Hay, "On the

Measurement of Stress-Strain Curves by Spherical Indentation", Thin Solid Films 398, pp. 331-335 (2001)].

91. Oliver, W. C. "Alternative technique for analyzing instrumented indentation

data." Journal of Materials Research 16, no. 11, pp. 3202-3206 (2001). 92. Lucas, B. N., J. C. Hay, and W. C. Oliver. "Using multi-dimensional

contact mechanics experiments to measure Poisson's ratio of porous low-k films." Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-K Dielectrics-2003 766, pp. 177-182 (2003).

93. Lucas, B. N., J. C. Hay, and W. C. Oliver. "Using multidimensional contact

mechanics experiments to measure Poisson's ratio." Journal of Materials Research 19, no. 1, pp. 58-65 (2004).

94. Maner, K. C., M. R. Begley, and W. C. Oliver. "Nanomechanical testing of

circular freestanding polymer films with sub-micron thickness." Acta Materialia 52, no. 19, pp. 5451-5460 (2004).

95. W.C. Oliver and G.M. Pharr, "Measurement of Hardness and Elastic

Modulus by Instrumented Indentation: Advances in Understanding and Refinements to Methodology", Journal of Materials Research 19, pp. 3-20, 2004.

24


96. J.A. LaManna, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "On the Measurement of

Material Creep Parameters by Nanoindentation", in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology III (edited by D.F. Bahr, Y.-T. Cheng, N. Huber, A.B. Mann, and K.J. Wahl), Warrendale, PA, pp. 147-152 (2005); also referenced as Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 841, pp. 147-152 (2005).

97. A. Rar, S. Sohn, W.C. Oliver, D.L. Goldsby, T.E. Tullis, and G.M. Pharr,

"On the Measurement of Creep by Nanoindentation with Continuous Stiffness Techniques", in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology III (edited by D.F. Bahr, Y.-T. Cheng, N. Huber, A.B. Mann, and K.J. Wahl), Warrendale, PA, pp. 119-124 (2005); also referenced as Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 841, pp. 119-124 (2005).

98. J.H. Strader, S. Shim, H. Bei, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "An

Experimental Evaluation of the Constant � Relating the Contact Stiffness to the Contact Area in Nanoindentation", in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology III (edited by D.F. Bahr, Y.-T. Cheng, N. Huber, A.B. Mann, and K.J. Wahl), Warrendale, PA, pp. 9-14 (2005); also referenced as Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 841, pp. 9-14 (2005).

99. S. Shim, H. Bei, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "A Critical Examination of

the Actual Contact Area Used in Analyzing Nanoindentation Data Based on 3D Finite Element Modeling", in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology III (edited by D.F. Bahr, Y.-T. Cheng, N. Huber, A.B. Mann, and K.J. Wahl), Warrendale, PA, pp. 39-44 (2005); also referenced as Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 841, pp. 39-44 (2005).

100. Cross, G. L. W., B. S. O'Connell, J. B. Pethica, and W. C. Oliver. "Some

issues in the mechanical forming of nanoimprint structures." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 18, no. 5, pp. 559-562 (2005).

101. Greer, J. R., W. C. Oliver, and W. D. Nix. "Size dependence of

mechanical properties of gold at the micron scale in the absence of strain gradients." Acta Materialia 53, no. 6, pp. 1821-1830 (2005).

102. Green, J. A. "I am the very model of a modern rheumatologist." Arthritis

and Rheumatism 54, no. 5, pp. 1705-1705 (2006). 103. Lee, D., M. H. Zhao, X. D. Wei, X. Chen, S. C. Jun, J. Hone, E. G.

Herbert, W. C. Oliver, and J. W. Kysar. "Observation of plastic deformation in freestanding single crystal Au nanowires." Applied Physics Letters 89, no. 11:(2006).

25


104. Strader, J. H., S. Shim, H. Bei, W. C. Oliver, and G. M. Pharry. "An

experimental evaluation of the constant ss relating the contact stiffness to the contact area in nanoindentation." Philosophical Magazine 86, no. 33-35, pp. 5285-5298 (2006).

105. Andrei Rar, G.M. Pharr, W.C. Oliver, E. Karapetian, and Sergei V. Kalinin,

"Piezoelectric Nanoindentation", Journal of Materials Research 21, pp. 552-556 (2006).

106. Jeremy H. Strader, Sanghoon Shim, Hongbin Bei, W.C. Oliver, and G.M.

Pharr, "An Experimental Evaluation of the Constant � Relating the Contact Stiffness to the Contact Area in Nanoindentation", Philosophical Magazine 86, pp. 5285-5298 (2006).

107. E.G. Herbert, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "On the Measurement of Yield

Strength by Spherical Indentation", Philosophical Magazine 86, pp. 5521-5539 (2006).

108. Y.F. Gao, B.N. Lucas, J.C. Hay, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "Nanoscale

Incipient Asperity Sliding and Interface Micro-slip Assessed by the Measurement of Tangential Contact Stiffness", Scripta Materialia 55, pp. 653-656 (2006).

109. S. Shim, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "A Comparison of 3D Finite

Element Simulations for Berkovich and Conical Indentation of Fused Silica", International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering 1, pp. 259-273 (2007).

110. Lee, D., X. Wei, X. Chen, M. Zhao, S. C. Jun, J. Hone, E. G. Herbert, W.

C. Oliver, and J. W. Kysar. "Microfabrication and mechanical properties of nanoporous gold at the nanoscale." Scripta Materialia 56, no. 5, pp. 437-440 (2007).

111. E.G. Herbert, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "Nanoindentation and the

Dynamic Characterization of Viscoelastic Solids", Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 41, 074021 (2008).

112. Y.F. Gao, H. Xu, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "A Comparison of Coulomb

Friction and Friction Stress Models Based on Multidimensional Nanocontact Experiments", Journal of Applied Mechanics 75, pp. 034504 1-3 (2008).

113. Y.F. Gao, H.T. Xu, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr, "Effective Elastic

Modulus of Film-on-Substrate Systems Under Normal and Tangential

26

Contact", Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 56, pp. 402-416 (2008).

27


114. E.G. Herbert, W.C. Oliver, A. Lumsdaine, and G.M. Pharr, "Measuring the

Constitutive Behavior of Viscoelastic Solids in the Time and Frequency Domain Using Flat Punch Nanoindentation", in press, Journal of Materials Research.

115. G.M. Pharr, J.H. Strader, and W.C. Oliver, " Critical issues in making

small-depth mechanical property measurements by nanoindentation with continuous stiffness measurement", in press, Journal of Materials Research.

Books and Book Chapters 1. M.F. Doerner, W.C. Oliver, G.M. Pharr, and F.R. Brotzen (editors), Thin Films:

Stresses and Mechanical Properties II, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 188, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh (1990).

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