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November 2011

CURRICULUM VITAE

Prof. Anthony P. Cullen MSc, OD, PhD, DSc, FCOptom, FAAO, DipCLP

Date of Birth:

Place of Birth: 30 June 1939 Lydd, Kent, England

Citizenship: Canada (1983) and United Kingdom

Marital Status: Married (1968) to Cheryl Ann Cullen (née Haworth) Three children: Sean b. 1969 Bridget b. 1972 Ailish b. 1974

Four grandchildren Three step-grandchildren

Home Address: 131 Briarcliffe Crescent Waterloo, Ontario Canada N2L 5T6 Telephone: (519) 746-4346

E-mail: acullen@uwaterloo.ca http://www.optometry.uwaterloo.ca/people/cullen/

Current Position: Distinguished Professor Emeritus

University of Waterloo School of Optometry Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1

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CURRICULUM VITAE Anthony Peter Cullen EDUCATION Institution Programme Degree/Diploma Year

Northampton College

City University, London

Optometry Dip. Opt. (with honours)

1960

Northampton College

City University, London

Advanced Contact Lens Practice

D.C.L.P. 1961

University of Saskatchewan Ophthalmology M.Sc. 1970

Pennsylvania College of Optometry Optometry O.D. 1978

City University, London Visual Science (Radiation Biology)

Ph.D. 1979

Northeastern State University

Tehlequa, Oklahoma

Ocular Therapeutics Certificate 1994

EXPERIENCE Year Institution Position 1961 – 1964 General Ophthalmic Services

National Health Service and

Canterbury Contact Lens Clinic Canterbury, England

Optometrist Contact Lens Practitioner

1964 – 1966 Ministry of Defence (Air) Royal Air Force Hospital Aden, South Yemen

Air Force Optometry Officer

1966 – 1967 Hospital Eye Service Northampton General Hospital Northampton, England

Senior Optometrist

1967 – 1969 1969-1971

University of Saskatchewan College of Medicine Saskatoon, Canada

University of Saskatchewan College of Medicine Saskatoon, Canada

Assistant in Ophthalmology Clinical Lecturer in Ophthalmology

1971 – 1974 University of Houston College of Optometry Houston, Texas

Assistant Professor of Optometry, Chief of Pathology

1974 – 1978 University of Houston College of Optometry Houston, Texas

Associate Professor of Optometry with tenure Chief of Pathology

1978 – 1982 University of Waterloo School of Optometry Waterloo, Ontario

Associate Professor of Optometry with tenure

1982 – 2004 University of Waterloo School of Optometry Waterloo, Ontario

Professor of Optometry

1984 – 1990 University of Waterloo School of Optometry Waterloo, Ontario

Associate Director, School of Optometry

1989 – 2004

University of Waterloo Faculty of Engineering Waterloo, Ontario

Professor of Systems Design Engineering (cross appointment)

1990 – 1993 University of Waterloo School of Optometry Waterloo, Ontario

Director, School of Optometry, Associate Dean of Science

1993 – 2004 University of Waterloo Faculty of Science Waterloo, Ontario

Professor Biology (cross appointment)

2004 University of Waterloo School of Optometry

Waterloo, Ontario

Professor Emeritus

2006 University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario

Distinguished Professor Emeritus

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EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS 1974 and 1976 University of Southwestern Louisiana

Lafayette, Louisiana

Adjunct Faculty

1975 Louisiana Technical University Rushton, Louisiana

Adjunct Faculty

1985 Université de Montréal Ecole d’Optométrie

Visiting Professor of Optometry

1987 University of Oxford Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology

Visiting Professor of Ophthalmology

1987 Oxford Eye Hospital Oxford, UK

Honorary Clinical Associate

1993, 1997 and 2002 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (National University of Malaysia) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

External Examiner/ Advisor

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE

University of Waterloo

School of Optometry

Continuation of studies of non-ionising electromagnetic radiation effects on ocular tissues, including action spectra and mechanisms. The effect of ambient and experimentally produced ultraviolet on visual function. Millimetre band effect on the eye, with J.R. Trevithick, at Walter Reed Army Medical Research Institute, Washington, D.C. Evaluation of the effect of contact lenses on optical radiation damage thresholds and the effect of diverse environmental conditions on contact lens wear. Environmental and industrial eye hazards and ocular protection. Health effects of ozone depletion and climatic change.

University of Houston

College of Optometry

Major research effort in ocular hazards of optical electromagnetic radiation with D.G. Pitts; minor activities included angiographic studies of induced changes in feline

intraocular circulation; and ocular effects of topical/systemic 9 – THC. From 1971 to

1976 summer months were spent in the Ocular Anatomy Laboratory, The City University, London, developing skills in ocular histopathology and ultrastructure with G.L. Ruskell.

University of Saskatchewan

College of Medicine

Research with R.J. Schneider, Fluorescein angiographic studies of serous detachments of the macular and diabetic retinopathy following photocoagulation; epidemiology of rubella retinopathy; with C.C. Ewing, X-linked maculopathy with retinoschisis. Studied general ultrastructure with J.D. Newstead and biophysics with S.J. Webb.

PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS AND LICENCES

F.S.M.C.* by examination July 1960.

F.B.O.A.* by examination July 1961.

General Optical Council (Optometric registration body for Great Britain and Northern Ireland), July 1961.

Higher Diploma in Contact Lens Practice (B.O.A.), completed March, 1966.

Saskatchewan Optometry Board, by examination January 1968.

Texas Optometry Board, by examination July 1972, Therapeutic Licence, December 1994.

College of Optometrists of Ontario, March 1979.

International Association of Boards of Examiners in Optometry, Treatment and Management of Ocular

Disease Certification, August 1994.

F.B.C.O. superseded other British optometric professional qualifications with the formation of the British

College of Optometrists in 1980, amended to F.C.Optom. with the granting of a Royal Charter 1995.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1957 The Downing Memorial Prize for Physics

1957 The Harveian Society (London) Prize for a thesis on comparative vision

1957 – 1960 Kent County Council Higher Education Exhibition

1957 – 1960 Alice Mary Hunt Scholarship

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1960 Freeman of the City of London

1973 – 1975 Robert E. Sutcliffe Scholarship (Post-graduate)

1974 Honorary Fellowship, The International Academy of Preventative Medicine

1975 Selected as an Outstanding Educator of America

1976 Outstanding Faculty Award , Beta Sigma Kappa (Optometry Honour Society), Houston Chapter

1976 Nominee University of Houston Teaching Excellence Award

1977 Nominee University of Houston Teaching Excellence Award

1977 Texas Optometric Association Outstanding Service Award

1977 Phi Theta Upsilon Dedicated Service Award

1992 Diploma of Recognition, Dutch Optometric Association

1995 Lord Charnwood Memorial Lecturer , Oxford, England

1995 & 96 President, American Academy of Optometry

1995 Honorary Life Member of ANVO (Dutch Optometric Association)

1995 Doctor of Science honoris causa, City University, London 2000 Life Fellowship, College of Optometrists (UK) 2000 Honorary Member of Optometristen Vereniging Nederland OVN (Dutch Optometric Association)

2000 Honorary Member of Algemene Nederlandse Vereniging van Contactlensspecialisten ANVC (Dutch Contact Lens Association)

2001 2001 International Optometrist of the Year, World Council of Optometry

2002 Appointed to the Board of Regents, BSK International Optometric Honour Society

2003 Honorary Member of the Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society

2004 The William Feinbloom Award, American Academy of Optometry

2005 Partnership Lecturer (with Professor Roger Buckley) ACE Education in Vision (AOP & SECO)

2006 Designated Distinguished Professor Emeritus, University of Waterloo

2006 Certificate of Merit, World Council of Optometry

2006 Inducted into the National Optometry Hall of Fame, USA

2006 ORBIS Optometrist Achievement Award, ORBIS Canada & Academy of Ophthalmic Education

2007 H. James Cobean, OD, Memorial Award, Ontario Association of Optometrists

2007 Eminent Service Award, American Academy of Optometry

RESEARCH FUNDS U.S. $ 1971 University of Houston Faculty Research Support Program, Funded June 1 to August 31,

1972. 3,380

1973 National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Contract CDC-99-73-12. Ocular effects from 300 nm to 400 nm. Co-principal investigator with D.G. Pitts. Funded 1974-76. Funded 1976-77.

83,000 37,488

1976 Auxiliary to the American Optometric Fellowship Funded May 1977-August 1977.

3,000

1977 National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Contract 210-277-042, Co-principal investigator with D.G. Pitts. Determination of Ocular Threshold Levels for Infrared Radiational Cataractogenesis. Funded September 1977-August 1978.

61,000 1977 1978

IERI-NIOSH Joint Program, The Effects of Broadband Ultraviolet Exposure to the eye – with D.G. Pitts and P. Dayhaw-Barker. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Contract No. 210-77-0042. Determination of Ocular Threshold Levels for Infrared Radiation Cataractogenesis. Co-principal with D.G. Pitts, extended to May, 1979.

10,000

1986 U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command; Contract No. DAMD-17-85-R-0059. Co-investigator with J.R. Trevithick, E.S.

193,000

1986 Bausch & Lomb (USA), Studies of Ultraviolet Radiation and Soft Contact Lenses, Funded May 1, 1986.

15,000

1988 Bausch & Lomb (USA). Extension of funds.

4,000

Can.$ 1980 University of Waterloo Research Grant

Funded 1 May 1980 to 30 April 1981. 3,000

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1981 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Research Grant, Optical Radiation Effects on the Eye. Funded April 1, 1981 (first of three).

17,000

1981 University of Waterloo Special Health Research Grant Program Equipment Award. Funded June 1981.

9,000

1981 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Equipment Grant, Optical Radiation Instrumentation. Funded August 1981.

48,500

1981 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Equipment Grant with J.G. Sivak, Ultramicrotome. Funded August 1981.

20,000

1982 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Research Grant, Optical Radiation Effects on the Eye. Funded April 1, 1982 (second of three).

19,635

1983 University of Waterloo Vice-President Academic and Dean of Science Research Funds, Equipment Grant (with B.R. Chou and J.G. Sivak)

16,800

1984 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Research Grant, Optical Radiation Effects on the Eye. Funded April 1, 1983 (third of three).

20,813

1984 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Research Grant, Optical Radiation Effects on the Eye. Funded April 1, 1984 (first of three).

22,000

1985 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Funded Equipment Grant, 1000W Spectral Irradiance Standard Source

5,650

1986 Canadian Optometric Educational Trust Fund Equipment Grant, Spectral Radiance Standard

2,000

1986 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Operating Grant, Optical Radiation Effects on the Eye, Funded April 1, 1986 (third of three).

21,120

1986 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Equipment Grant, (with 9 others), Scanning Electron Microscope, Funded April 1, 1986.

149,939

1987 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Operating Grant, Optical Radiation Effects on the Eye, Funded April 1, 1987 (first of three) with B.R. Chou.

21,120

1987 The British Council – Academic Travel Grant 620 1987 Cooper Vision Inc. – Sabbatical Research Grant 5,000 1987 Medical Research Council of Canada Operating Grant, Cataracts and Ocular Damage

Induced by Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Optical and Ultrasound Irradiation. Funded July, 1987 with J.R. Trevithick and two others.

31,126

1988 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Operating Grant, optical Radiation Effects in the Eye (second of three).

21,120

1988 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, Graduate Student Support 3,500 1988 Ontario Hydro Research Contract. Radiation-induced Ocular Damage Resulting from

In-line Switch Operation at High Voltage (27 kV) 10,000

1988

Polymer Technology Corporation (USA). Protection from Acute Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation Afforded by Equalens® Contact Lenses (Research Contract)

5,402

1989 1989

Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, Summer Research Student Support. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Operating Grant, Optical Radiation Effects in the Eye (Third of three).

2,200 21,120

1989 University of Waterloo, Vice-President Academic and Dean of Science Research

Funds, Equipment Grant, Multichannel Spectrum Analyzer, with W. Bobier. 19.900

1990 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Research Grant, Optical Radiation Effects in the Eye (first of three)

21,120

1990 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, Human UV Action Spectrum 2,500 1990 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund Summer Research Student Support (S.

Perera) 2,500

1990 Ciba Vision, Human UV Action Spectrum 2,000 1990 AT Plastics (Research Contract) 2,150 1990 RIM Innovation (Research Contract) 9,228 1991 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Equipment Grant (with

14 others), Transmission Electron Microscope and Ultramicrotome 286,207

1991 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Research Grant (second of three), Optical Radiation Effects of the Eye

20,780

1991 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, Human UV Action Spectrum 2,500 1992 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, Human UV Action Spectrum 3,000 1992 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Research Grant (third

of three), Optical Radiation Effects on the eye 20,780

1992 Alberta Association of Optometrists, Operating grant: Video display terminal vision problems, with B.R. Chou

2,200

1992 Alberta Association of Optometrists, Research grant: Revision of manual “Eye injury prevention in industry”, with B.R. Chou

9,100

1993 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, Human UV Action Spectrum 3,000 1993 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Research Grant 20,000

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(one year), Optical Radiation Effects on the Eye 1995 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, Anterior Eye Focussing of Peripheral

Ultraviolet and Visible Light Albedo. 3,000

1996 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, Focussing of Ultraviolet and Visible Light Albedo by the Peripheral Cornea.

6,500

1997 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, In vitro Monitoring for Ultraviolet Cataractogenesis

5,000

1998 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, The Relevance of the UV Index and the Albedo to Ocular UV Effects

2,500

1999 Canadian Optometric Education Trust Fund, The Relevance of the UV Index and the Albedo to Ocular UV Effects (continuation)

2,500

1999 Canada Foundation for Innovation Institutional Innovation Grant (with J.G. Sivak and eight others)

400,000

2000 Ontario Research and Development Challenge Fund, Infrastructure Support Grant (withJ.G. Sivak and eight others)

400,000

2000 World Council of Optometry Senior Fellowship 6,000

2002 2003 2004 2005

Environment Canada – Travel Grant to UNEP Environment Canada – Travel Grant to UNEP Environment Canada – Travel Grant to UNEP Environment Canada – Travel Grant to UNEP

3,000 2,000

4,000 3,700

2006 Health Canada – Travel Grant to UNEP 5,000 2006 Health Canada – Travel Grant to UNEP 2,000 2007 Health Canada – Travel Grant to UNEP 4,500 2008 Health Canada – Travel Grant to UNEP 6,000 2009 Health Canada – Travel Grant to UNEP 4,500 2010 United Nations Environment Program (travel costs) THESES

1. Spectral Reflectance of the Normal and Abnormal Human Fundus Oculi. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of

Ophthalmology, Colleges of Medicine and Graduate Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, 1970. (Supervisor: Professor C.C. Ewing) 2. Ocular Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation at 295 nm on the Rabbit Eye. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of

Optometry and Visual Science, The City University, London, 1979. (Supervisor: Professor G.L. Ruskell External Supervisor: Professor D.G. Pitts External Examiner:

Professor J. Marshall) PUBLICATIONS 1. Cullen, A.P. and R.A. Jacques. Bates’ Method of Ocular Treatment. Brit J Physiol Opt 17: 240-247, 1961. 2. Cullen, A.P. A Multistereo Viewer for Stereoscopic 35 mm Transparencies. Canad J Ophthal 4:290-292, 1969. 3. Cullen, A.P. Prism Ballast Corneal Lens with Cosmetic Pupil. Amer J Optom 48: 878-879, 1969. 4. Cullen, A.P. Fundus Examination with Restricted Spectrum Light. Amer J Optom 48: 803-810, 1971. 5. Ewing, C.C. and A.P. Cullen. Fluorescein Angiography in X-chromosomal Maculopathy with Retinoschisis

(Juvenile hereditary retinoschisis). Can J Ophthal 7: 19-28, 1972. 6. Cullen, A.P. The Normal Fundus in Monochromatic Light. Can J Optom 33(4): 81-93, 98, 1972. 7. Cullen, A.P. Encapsulated Foreign Body of the Angle. J Amer Optom Assn 44: 66-67, 1973. 8. Cullen, A.P. and C.C. Ewing. Ocular Circulation in X-chromosomal Maculopathy with Retinoschisis. Amer J

Optom 50: 703-709, 1973. 9. Cullen, A.P., H.R. Sharp, S.V. Moore and D.E. McCoy. Systemic Blood Pressure as a Diagnostic Tool in

Glaucoma. Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 51(6): 414-418. 10. Cullen, A.P. Metrification in Optometry. J Texas Optom Assn 30(12): 608, 1974. 11. Pitts, D.G. and A.P. Cullen. Ocular Ultraviolet Effects from 295 nm to 335 nm in the Rabbit Eye. Department of

Health. Education and Welfare (NIOSH) Publication No. 77-103, 1976.

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12. Cullen, A.P., R.S. Hawkins and A.A. Medina. Clinical Observations of Posterior Polymorphous Dystrophy.

Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 53(5): 244-248, 1976. 13. Pitts, D.G., A.P. Cullen and P. Dayhaw-Hacker. Ocular Ultraviolet Effects from 295 nm to 400 nm in the Rabbit

Eye. Department of Education and Welfare (NIOSH) Publication No. 77-715, 1977. 14. Pitts, D.G., A.P.Cullen. An Historical Review of the Ocular Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation from 300 nm to 400

nm. Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 54(8): 542-549, 1977. 15. Pitts, D.G., A.P. Cullen and P. Hacker. Ocular Effects from 295 nm to 365 nm in the Rabbit Eye. Invest Ophthal

Vis Sci 16: 232-240, 1977. 16. Rutstein, R.P., A.P. Cullen and D. Forte. The Regression of Hypertensive Retinopathy. J Amer Optom Assoc

49(4): 375-378, 1978. 17. Cullen,A.P. and S. Quintero. Iris Cyst in the Angle. Rev Optom 115(5): 29-30, 1978. 18. Cullen, A.P. Angiography of the Eye. Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 56(9): 592-596, 1979. 19. Pitts, D.G., A.P. Cullen and P. Dayhaw-Barker. Determination of Ocular Threshold Levels for Infrared

Cataractogenesis. Department of Health and Human Services (NIOSH) Publication No. 80-121, 1980. 20. Cullen, A.P. Additive Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on the Eye. Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 57(11): 808-814,

1980. 21. Cullen, A.P. Ultraviolet Induced Lysomal Activity in the Corneal Epithelium, v. Graefes Achiv Ophthal 214: 107-

118, 1980. 22. Godio, L.B., R.K. Mondesir and A.P. Cullen. The Ratio and Size of the Optic Cup (as Determined by the Place

Where the Vessels Deviate) to the Size of the Disc. Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 58(5): 367-371, 1981. 23. Cullen, A.P. and S. DiCiccio. Optometric Registration in Canada. Ophthal Opt 21(7): 216-281, 1981. 24. Cullen, A.P. Unmasking Red Eye’s Cause. Rev Optom 118(7): 44-52, 1981. 25. Pitts, D.G. and A.P. Cullen. Determination of Infrared Radiation Levels for Acute Ocular Cataractogenesis.

v Graefes Achiv Ophthal 217: 285-297, 1981. 26. Cullen, A.P., B.R Chou and D.J. Egan. Industrial Non-ionizing Radiation and Contact Lenses. Canadian J

Public Health 73: 251-254, 1982. 27. Lovasik, J.V. and Cullen, A.P. Differential Diagnosis in Recent Onset Ocular-Cranial Pain. Optom Monthly

73(7): 388-393, 1982. 28. Grosvenor, T., Kirshen, D., Cullen, A., Newcomb, R.D. and E. Takahashi. How to Write an Abstract of a Paper

or a Report to be Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Optometry. Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 60(5): 412-414, 1983.

29. Chou, B.R. and A.P. Cullen. Spectral Transmittance of Selected Tinted Ophthalmic Lenses. Canad J Optom

45(4): 192-198, 1983. 30. Chou, B.R., A.P. Cullen and D.J. Egan. Spectral Transmittance of Contact Lens Materials. International

Contact Lens Clinics 11(2): 106-114, 1984. 31. Chou, B.R. and A.P. Cullen. Spectral Transmittance of the Ocular Media of the Thirteen-Lined Ground Squirrel

(Spermophilus tridecemlineatus). Canad J Zool 62(5): 825-830, 1984. 32. Cullen, A.P., B.R. Chou, M.G. Hall, and S.E. Jany. UV-B Damages Corneal Endothelium. Amer J Optom

Physiol Opt 61(7): 473-478, 1984. 33. Mousa, G.Y. and A.P. Cullen. Ipsilateral Glaucoma in Sturge-Weber Syndrome. Canad J Optom 46(3): 112-

114, 1984. 34. Cullen, A.P. and B.R. Chou. Blue Free Fundus Examination. Canad J Optom 46(4): 153, 156-167, 1984.

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35. Chou, B.R., A.P. Cullen. Spectral Characteristics of Sports and Occupational Tinted Lenses. Canad J Optom 47(2): 77-83, 88, 1985.

36. Chou, B.R. and A.P. Cullen. Optical Radiation Protection by Non-Prescription Sunglasses. Canad J Optom

48(1): 17-23, 1986. 37. Cullen, A.P. and B.R. Chou. Keratopathy with Low Dose Chloroquine Therapy. J Amer Optom Assoc 57(5):

368-372, 1986. 38. Cullen, A.P., B.R. Chou and N. Ahmedbhai. Light Curing Units and Protective Filters. J Canad Dental Assoc

52(11): 939-941, 1986. 39. Ahmedbhai, N. and A.P. Cullen. Daily and Diurnal Variation of Corneal Thickness in Pigmented Rabbit. Canad

J Zool 65(3): 657-659, 1987. 40. Woo, G.C. and A.P. Cullen. Optical Management of Posterior Chamber Lens Tilt. Amer J Optom Physiol Opt

64(7): 556-557, 1987. 41. Chou, B.R. and A.P. Cullen. Ocular Protection for Patients Undergoing PUVA or Photodynamic Therapy.

NATO Advanced Study Institute on Photosensitisation: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. Springer-Verlag, 331-334, 1988.

42. Ahmedbhai, N., and A.P. Cullen. The Influence of Contact Lens Wear on the Corneal Response to Ultraviolet

Radiation. Ophthal Physiol Opt 8(2): 183-189, 1988. 43. Chou, B.R., A.P. Cullen, and K.A. Dumbleton. Protection Factors of Ultraviolet Blocking Contact Lenses.

Internat Contact Lens Clinic 15(8): 244-251, 1988. 44. Cotnam, M.P., B.R. Chou, and A.P. Cullen. Optical Protection Factors of Selected Safety Lenses. Occupational

Health in Ontario 9(4): 197-207, 1988. 45. Doughty, M.J. and A.P. Cullen. Long-term Effects of a Single Dose of Ultraviolet-B on Albino Rabbit Cornea - 1.

In Vivo Analyses. Photochem Photobiol 49(2): 185-196, 1989. 46. Trevithick. J.R., T. Dzialoszynski, M. Hirst, and A.P. Cullen. Esthesiometric Evaluations of Corneal Anesthesia

and Prolonged Analgesia in Rabbits. Lens Research and Ocular Toxicology 6(1,2): 387-389, 1989. 47. Cullen, A.P., K.A. Dumbleton, B.R. Chou. Contact lenses and acute exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Optom

Vis Sci 66(6): 407-411, 1989. 48. Hovis, J.K., J.V. Lovasik, A.P. Cullen, and A.C. Kothe. Physical characteristics and perceptual effects of “Blue

Blocking Lenses”. Optom Vis Sci 66(10): 682-689, 1989. 49. Doughty, M.J. and A.P. Cullen. Long-term Effects of a Single Dose of Ultraviolet-B on Albino Rabbit Cornea - II.

Deturgesence and Fluid Pump Assessed in vitro. Photochem Photobiol. 54(4): 439-449, 1990. 50. Perera, S.C. and A.P. Cullen. Differential staining for conjunctival impression cytology. Can J Optom. 52(3): 96-

99, 1990. 51. Clarke, S.M., M.J. Doughty, and A.P. Cullen. Acute effects of ultraviolet-B irradiation on the corneal surface of

the pigmented rabbit studied by quantitative scanning electron microscopy. Acta Ophthalmologica. 68: 639-650, 1990.

52. Stuart, D.D., J.G. Sivak, A.P. Cullen, J.A. Weerheim, and C.A. Monteith. UV-B radiation and the optical

properties of the cultured bovine lenses. Current Eye Research. 10(2): 177-184, 1991. 53. Chou, B.R. and A.P. Cullen. Ocular hazards associated with operating in-line switches at high voltage. Health

Physics. 61(4): 473-479, 1991. 54. Dumbleton, K.A., A.P. Cullen, and M.J. Doughty. Protection from acute exposure to ultraviolet radiation by

ultraviolet absorbing RGP contact lenses. Ophthal Physiol Opt 11(3): 232-238, 1991. 55. Ritzmann, K.E., B.R. Chou, and A.P. Cullen. Ocular protection by contact lenses from mechanical trauma.

Internat Contact Lens Clinic. 19(7&8): 162-166, 1992.

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56. Cullen, A.P. and C.A. Monteith-McMaster. Damage to the rainbow trout (Oncornhyncus mykiss) lens following on an acute dose of UVB. Current Eye Research 12(2): 97-106, 1993.

57. Lyle, W.M., A.P. Cullen, and W.N. Charman. The Role of Lasers in Eyecare. Optom Vis Sci 70(2): 136-151,

1993. 58. Elliott, D.B., K.C.H. Yang, K.A. Dumbleton, and A.P. Cullen. UV-induced lenticular fluorescence: intraocular

straylight affecting visual function. Vision Res 33(13): 1827-1833, 1993. 59. Chou, B.R. and A.P. Cullen. Evaluation of sunglass UV transmission meters. Canad J Optom 56(1): 27-31,

1994. 60. Stuart, D.D., A.P. Cullen, J.G. Sivak, and M.J. Doughty. Optical effects of UV-A and UV-B radiation on the

cultured bovine lens. Current Eye Research 13(5): 371-376, 1994. 61. Cullen, A.P., C.A. Monteith-McMaster, and J.G. Sivak. Lenticular changes in rainbow trout following chronic

exposure to UV radiation. Current Eye Research 13(10): 731-737, 1994. 62. Skaff, A., A.P. Cullen, M.J. Doughty, and D. Fonn. Contact lens induced corneal swelling and deswelling

characteristics in young, insulin-dependent diabetics. Ophthal Physiol Opt 15(4): 287-297, 1995. 63. Chou, B.R. and A.P. Cullen. Ocular hazards of industrial spot welding. Optom Vis Sci 73(6): 424-427, 1996. 64. Oriowo, O.M., B.R. Chou, and A.P. Cullen. Glassblowers’ ocular health and safety: optical radiation hazards

and eye protection assessment. Ophthal Physiol Opt 17(3):216-224, 1997 65. Prato, F.S., M. Kavaliers, A.P. Cullen, and A.W. Thomas. Extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields in both

the presence and absence of light have frequency-dependent effects in the land snail consistent with a parametric resonance model (PRM), Bioelectromagnetics 18:284-291, 1997

66. Cullen A.P. , O.M. Oriowo, and A. Voisin. Anterior eye focussing of peripheral UV and visible light albedo. Clin

Expl Optom. 80(3):80-86, 1997 67. Oriowo, O.M., B.R. Chou, A.P. Cullen and B.E. Robinson. Occupational exposure to optical radiation and the

ocular health status of glassblowers. Ophthal Physiol Opt 17(6):483-491, 1997 68. M.J. Doughty, A.P.Cullen and C.A. Monteith-McMaster. Differential aqueous humour and crystalline lens

changes associated with ultraviolet radiation damage or mechanical damage to corneal epithelium in freshwater rainbow trout. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 41:165-172,1997

69. Erickson, P.J., M.J. Doughty, T.L. Comstock and A.P. Cullen. Endothelial cell density and contact lens induce

corneal swelling. Cornea 17(2):152-157, 1998 70. Erickson, P.J., T.L. Comstock, M.J. Doughty and A.P. Cullen. Verified model for corneal swelling in the posterior

direction under hydrogel contact lenses. Ophthal Physiol Opt 19(6):475-480,1999 71. Oriowo, O.M. A.P.Cullen, B.R.Chou and B.E. Robinson. Corneal endothelium as a biomarker for optical

radiation insult on the eyes of glassblowers. Can J Optom 61(2):90-94,1999 72. Cullen, A.P. Sun gets in your eyes. Ophthal Physiol Opt 20(2):S7-8,2000 73. Oriowo, O.M., B.R.Chou and A.P.Cullen. Eye Exposure to Optical Radiation in the Glassblowing Industry: An

Investigation in a Southern Ontario. Can J Public Health 91(6):471-474, 2000 74. Oriowo, O.M., A.P. Cullen, B.R.Chou and J.G. Sivak. Action spectrum and recovery for in vitro UV induced

cataract using whole lenses. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci 42:2596-2602, 2001 75. Doughty, M.J.. Oriowo, O.M. and A.P.Cullen. Objective assessments of the organisation of corneal endothelium

in individuals repeatedly exposed to near-IR irradiation as a result of their profession as glassblowers. J Photochem Photobiol B, 67: 130-138, 2002

76. Oriowo O.M., Cullen A.P., Schirmer K., Chou B.R., Bols N.C. and Sivak J.G. (2002). Evaluation of porcine lens

and a fluorescence assay approach for in vitro ocular toxicological investigations. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 30:505-513, 2002

77. Cullen, A.P. and A.S. Gogate. India needs optometrists. Optometric Education, 27(4): 127-130, 2002

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78. Oriowo, O.M., A.P. Cullen, and J.G. Sivak. Impairment of eye lens cell physiology and optics by broadband

UVA/UVB radiation. Photochem Photobiol, 76 (3):361-367, 2002 79. Cullen, A.P. Photokeratitis and other phototoxic effects on the cornea and conjunctiva. (2002) Int J Toxicol,

21(6): 455-464, 2002 80. Oriowo O.M., Cullen A..P., Chou B.R., Bols N.C. and Sivak J.G. AlamarBlue bioassay for in vitro cellular

investigation of UV-induced cataract. (2002). Ophthal Physiol Optics, submitted for publication 81. De Gruijl, F.R., Longstreth, J., Norval, M., Cullen, AP., Slaper, H.I., Kripke, M.L., Takizawa, Y. and J.C. Van der

Leun. Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interaction with climate change: health risks. Photochem Photobiol Sci, 2: 16-28, 2003

82. Bantseev, V., Cullen, A.P., Trevithick, J.R., and J.G. Sivak. Optical function and mitochondrial properties in

damage and recovery of bovine lens after in vitro carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone treatement . Mitochondrion, 3: 1-11, 2003

83. United Nations Environmental Programme, Environmental Effects Panel (including A.P. Cullen). Environmental

effects of ozone depletion and its interaction with climate change: Progress Report 2003. Photochem Photobiol Sci, 3: 1-5, 2004

84. United Nations Environmental Programme, Environmental Effects Panel (including A.P. Cullen). ).

Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interaction with climate change: Progress Report 2004. Photochem Photobiol Sci, 4, 177-184, 2005

85. United Nations Environmental Programme, Environmental Effects Panel (including A.P. Cullen). ).

Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interaction with climate change: Progress Report 2005. Photochem Photobiol Sci, 5, 13-24, 2006

86. Norval, M, Cullen, A.P., de Gruijl, Longstreth, J., Takizawa, Y., Lucas ,R.M., Noonan, F.P., and J. C. van der

Leun. The effects on human health from stratospheric ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change. Photochem Photobiol Sci, 6,232-251, 2007

87. Youn, H-Y., Bantseev,V., Bols,N.C., Cullen,A.P., and J.G.Sivak. In vitro assays for evaluating ultraviolet B-

induced damage in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Photochem Photobiol B, 88(1): 21-28,2007 88. United Nations Environment Programme. Environmental Effects Panel (including A.P. Cullen). Environmental

effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: Progress report, 2007. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 7: 15-27, 2008

89. United Nations Environment Programme. Environmental Effects Panel (including A.P. Cullen). Environmental

effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: Progress report, 2008. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 8:13-22, 2009

90. Youn, H-Y, Chou,B.R, Cullen ,A.P. and J.G.Sivak. Effects of 400 nm, 420 nm, and 435.8 nm radiations on

cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Photochem Photobiol B, 95:64-70,2009 91. United Nations Environment Programme. Environmental Effects Panel (including A.P. Cullen). Environmental

effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: Progress report, 2009. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 9(3): 275-294, 2010

92. Youn, H-Y, Cullen,A.P., Chou,B.R, and J.G.Sivak. Phototoxicity of ultraviolet (UV) radiation: Evaluation of UV-

blocking efficiency of intraocular lens (IOL) materials using retinal cell culture and in vitro bioassays, 2010. The Open Toxicology Journal , 4:13-20, 2010

93. Norval,M, Lucas, R.M., Cullen,A.P.de Gruijl,F.R., Longstreth,J., Takizawa,Y. and J.C. van der Leun. The human

health effects from stratospheric ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change. Photochem Photobiol Sci,. 10(2):199-225, 2011

94. Cullen, A.P. Ozone Depletion and solar ultraviolet radiation: Ocular Effects, a UNEP perspective. Eye & Contact

Lens, 37(4) 185-190, 2011

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CLINICAL and MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS 1. Fundus photographs in “Juvenile Hereditary Retinoschisis”, by C.C. Ewing and E.J. Ives, Trans Ophthal Soc

U.K. 89: 29-39, 1969. 2. Fluorescein angiograms and fundus photographs in “Serous Detachment of the Macula”, by R.J. Schneider,

Can J Ophthal 5(2): 117-126, 1970. 3. Cullen, A.P. “Fisiopatologia Oculare”, Translated and published Société d’optométrie d’Europe (pp. 45), 1973. 4. Fluorescein angiogram and caption illustrating chloroquin retinopathy (p. 561) in “Ocular and Visual Side Effects

of Drugs - A Reconsideration”, by J.F. Koetting. J Amer Pharm Assoc No. 15(10): 558-567, 1975. 5. Cullen, A.P. Comments on Case History 5, Chem 13 News, 142: 10, 1983. 6. Cullen, A.P. Spectacle Indirect Ophthalmoscope Accessories. Amer J Optom Physiol Opt, 61(6): 414-416,

1984. 7. Cullen, A.P. View from the University of Waterloo School of Optometry on Meeting with the Manpower Needs of

the Future. Canad J Optom 48(1): 11, 27, 1986. 8. Cullen, A.P. and B.R. Chou. New Instrument “UV-Protec” Meter. Canad J Optom 48(1): 22-23, 1986. 9. Cullen, A.P., D.G. Pitts, D.S. Sliney, and R.W. Weale. Round Table Discussion on UVR and Ocular Hazards.

Contact Lens J 15(4): 3-9, 1987. 10. Cullen, A.P. Le port des lentilles de contact et les arc électrique. l’Optométriste 12(4): 3-5, 1990. 11. Cullen, A.P. CLs in the Workplace. Contact Lens Forum 25(2): 14-16, 1990 12. Cullen, A.P. Small Nebular Corneal Scar Resulting from Splashed Acid. Contact Lens Forum 25(2): Cover

Photograph, 1990. 13. Cullen, A.P. Contact lenses and electric arcs. Can J Optom 52(3): 100-101, 1990. 14. Cullen, A.P. Contactlenzen en electrische vlambogen. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Optometrie en

Contactologie, 10-13, 1991(2). 15. Cullen, A.P. Solar Maculopathy. Practical Optometry 3(1): Cover Photograph, 1992. 16. Cullen, A.P. Optometrists Guide to Ocular Surface Disease, with seven other contributors. Remtulla &

Associates, Toronto, 1993. 17. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lens Emergencies. Chemical Health & Safety 2(1): 22-24,1995 18. Cullen, A.P, W. Cagnolati. Kontaklinsen am Arbeitsplatz, die Kontaktlinse, 25-28(9), 1994. 19. Cullen, A.P. W. Cagnolati. Kontaktlinsen am Arbeitsplatz, 2 Teil, die Kontaktlinse, 17-26(10), 1994. 20. Clinical photographs in “Some ocular tumors”, by M. Braun et al., Can J Optom 57(2): 82-92, 1995. 21. Cullen, A.P. Management of Macular Degeneration: Proceedings of a Roundtable Discussion, Montreal,

Quebec, April 1995, with five other contributors, Remtulla & Associates, Toronto, 1995. 22. Cullen, A.P. Les dangers des rayons ultraviolet /Hazards related to ultraviolet radiation. Points de vue (France)

33: 34-39, Octobre 1995. 23. Cullen, A.P. De gevarent van ultraviolette straling. Zien (Nederland), pp. 6-7, Juli 1996. 24. Cullen, A.P. Northern exposure. Optician (UK) 212 (July 12): 18-19, 1996. 25. Bergmanson, J.P.G., T. Sheldon and A.P. Cullen. A sting in the rays. Optician (UK) 212 (July 26): 17-22,

1996. 26. Cullen, A.P. President’s Report. Optom Vis Sci 74(2):76-76,1997

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27. Oriowo, O.M, B.R. Chou and A.P. Cullen. Glassblowers’ ocular health and safety: a technical report. Amer Scientific Glassblowers Soc J (Fusion) 44(3): 36-47,1997

28. Bergmanson, J., T. Sheldon and A. Cullen. Radiaciones ultravioleta y salud ocular. Gaceta Optica (Espagne)

311: 22-30, Diciembre 1997 29. Jones, L and A.P. Cullen. Anterior segment eye disease Part 1 - Disorders of lids and ocular adnexa. Optician

(UK) 217 (March 19): 23-32, 1999 30. Cullen, A.P. and L. Jones. Anterior Segment Disease Part 2 – Disorders of the conjunctiva. Optician (UK) 217

(April 23): 19-26, 1999 31. Cullen, A.P. and L.. Jones. Disorders of the lids and ocular adnexa, multiple choice answers. Optician (UK) 217

(April 23): 27-28, 1999 32. Cullen, A.P. Choroidal melanoma: clinical consultation. Practical Optometry. Practical Optometry 10(4): 163,

1999 33. Cullen, A.P. and A.L. Marin. Más Allá de la Córnea. Mejorando su Examen con la Lámpara de Hendidura.

Franja Visua (Colombia) 10(48):28-31, 1999 34. Cullen, A.P. and L. Jones. Secrets of the sclera. Optician(UK) 219 (June23): 26-30, 2000 35. Cullen, A.P. and L. Jones. Flare, cells and KP. Optician(UK) 220 (July 14): 28-31, 2000 36. Jones, L.W. and A.P.Cullen. Diagnosis and management of common corneal complications – Part 1.

Optician(UK) 220(September 8): 22-28, 2000 37. Jones, L.W. and A.P.Cullen. Diagnosis and management of common corneal complications – Part 2.

Optician(UK) 223(October 13): 26-31, 2000 38. Cullen, A.P. Alternative methods of contact lens disinfection, Optician(UK) 2002(April 5): 22-27,2002 39. Cullen, A.P. and D-H. Kim. The aging eye and world blindness. J Korean Ophthal Opt Soc, 9(1): 105-115, 2004 40. Kim, D-H., Sung, A-Y. and A.P.Cullen. The Importance of Optometric Education in Korea. Korean Ophthal Opt

Soc, 9(2): 241-249, 2004 41. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lenses and the Ophthalmohelioses. Review of Optometry, 142 (January 17): 17-23, 2005 42. Cullen.A.P. UV Radiation: Contact Lenses and the Ophthalmohelioses, Optometry Today, 45(12): 30-34, 2005 43. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lens Wear on the Job, Review of Optometry, 144(1): 37-46, 2007 44. Cullen, A.P. Getting started in Therapeutics, Part 6a – What conditions can I manage and treat with training?

Optician (UK) (6112) (July2):26-33, 2007 45. Cullen, A.P. Getting started in Therapeutics, Part 6b – What conditions can I manage and treat with training?

Optician (UK) 234 (6117) (August 31):12-18, 2007 REFREED ABSTRACTS See COMMUNICATIONS AT CONFERENCES BOOKS, CHAPTERS, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 1. Cullen, A.P. Optometry in Preventive Health Care. In Practical Preventive Medicine (L.R. Pomeroy, Ed.).

International Medical Book Corporation, New York, 117-122, 1975. 2. Bartlett, J.D. and Cullen, A.P. Clinical Administration of Ocular Drugs. Chptr. 14 in Clinic Ocular Pharmacology.

Butterworth (Publishers) Inc. Boston & London, 1984. 3. Cullen, A.P. Filters for Protection, Comfort, Therapeusis and Vision Enhancement. Proceedings of the Fifth

Canadian Interdisciplinary Conference on the Visually Impaired Child. CNIB, Vancouver, 137-155, 1985.

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4. Chou, B.R., A.P. Cullen. Ocular protection for patients undergoing PUVA or photodynamic therapy. In: Moreno G., Pottier R., Truscott T.G., Eds. Photosensitisation: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. NATO ASI Series, Vol. H 15. New York, Springer-Verlag 1987, pp. 331-334.

5. Bartlett, J.D. and Cullen, A.P. Clinical Administration of Ocular Drugs. In: Clinical Ocular Pharmacology

(Second Edition). Bartlett, J.D., Jaanus, S.D., Eds. Butterworths, Toronto 1989, pp. 29-66. 6. Cullen, A.P. and B.R. Chou. Ocular protection from non-ionizing radiation in the hydroelectric power industry.

Frontiers of Vision, British College of Optometrists Transactions, Butterworths, London p.33., 1990. 7. Cullen, A.P. The Environment. Chptr 72. In: Clinical Contact Lens Practice. Bennett E.S., Weissman, B.A.

Eds. J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1991. 8. Cullen, A.P., Chou, B.R. Non-Coherent Optical Radiation. In: Green, M.W., Ed. Non-ionizing Radiation, IRPA

Publications, Catford U.K. 1992, 307-319. 9. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lenses in the Work Environment. Chptr 12. In: Environmental Vision. Pitts, D.G.,

Kleinstein, R.N. Eds. Butterworth-Heineman, Stoneham MA, 313-319, 1993. 10. Chou, B.R., Cullen, A.P., Fong, S.K.L., Marshall, S.E., Bauder, R.R., McRae, E., Schmidt, B.R., Wyatt, H. Eye

injury prevention in industry, 2nd ed. Edmonton: Alberta Labour, Occupational Health and Safety Division, 1994.

11. Fong, W.K., Chou, B.R., Cullen, A.P. Anatomy of the eye. In: Eye injury prevention in industry (McRae E,

Grimm M, eds). 2nd Edn. Alberta Labour, Edmonton, pp. 2-3, 1994. 12. Cullen, A.P. Contact lenses in the workplace. In: Eye injury prevention in industry (McRae E, Grimm M, eds).

2nd Edn. Alberta Labour, Edmonton, pp. 26-29, 1994. 13. Cullen, A.P., Perera, S.C. Sunlight and human conjunctival action spectrum. In Sliney D.H. and Belkin M. Eds.

Ultraviolet Radiation Hazards. SPIE Proceedings 2134B, 24-30, 1994. 14. Cullen, A.P. Ocular Ultraviolet Protection. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Presbyopia,

Essilor, Paris, France, pp. 145-146, 1995. 15. Cullen, A.P. Environmental UVB and the eye. Ontario Climate Advisory Committee - Workshop on Atmospheric

Ozone Proceedings, Downsview, Ontario, pp.68-77, 1997 16. Cullen, A.P. The Lens—Ultraviolet and Infrared Action Spectra for Cataract In: Measurement of Optical

Radiation Hazards (Matthes, M and Sliney,D. Eds.) International Commission of Non-Ionizing Radiation, pp. 159-71, 1998

17. Cullen, A.P. Impact of UV on Eyesight. National Stratospheric Ozone and UV Meeting Report (A.Fergusson,

Ed.) Environment Canada, Downsview, Ontario, 1999 18. Cullen, A.P. Fitting A Quart Into a Pint Pot. Proceedings of the World Conference on Optometric Education 3,

World Council of Optometry, awaiting publication 19. Cullen, A.P. Alternative Methods of Contact Lens Disinfection. Chptr. In: Contemporary Contact Lens Care.

Jones, L.W. Ed. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, submitted 2002 20. De Gruijl, F.R., Longstreth, J., Norval, M., Cullen, AP., Slaper, H.I., Kripke, M.L., Takizawa, Y. and J.C. Van der

Leun. Health Effects from Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Interactions with Climate Change. Chapter 2. In: Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interaction with climate change: 2002 Assessment,pp 25-53. United Nations Environment Program, Nairobi, Kenya, 2003

21. Cullen, A.P. The Environment and Contact Lens Wear . Chptr 44 In: Clinical Contact Lens Practice. 2

nd Edition

Bennett E.S., Weissman, B.A. Eds. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 2004, pp.881-915 22. Norval, M, Cullen, A.P., de Gruijl, Longstreth, J., Takizawa, Y., Lucas ,R.M., Noonan, F.P., and J. C. van der

Leun. The effects on human health from stratospheric ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change. Chapter 2. In: Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interaction with climate change : 2006 Assessment pp 25-63. United Nations Environment Program, Nairobi, Kenya, 2007

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23. United Nations Environmental Programme, Environmental Effects Panel (including A.P. Cullen).: Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interaction with climate change : 2010 Assessment. United Nations Environment Program, Nairobi, Kenya, in press, 2011

BOOK REVIEWS 1. Review of Hereditary Retinal and Choridal Diseases, Vol. 1, by Max E. Krill, Harper and Row (pp. 354) in J Amer

Opt Assn 45(11): (46) 1360, 1974. 2. Review of the Eye: Structure and Function in Disease by Gordon K. Klintworth and Maurice B. Landers,

Williams and Wilkins (pop. 236) in Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 56(6): 359, 1979. 3. Review of Diseases of the Fundus Oculi by Arnold Sorsby, Butterworth and Co., (pp. 232) in Canad J Optom

42(1): 55-56, 1981. 4. Review of Symposium on Medical and Surgical Diseases of the Cornea, Transactions of the New Orleans

Academy of Ophthalmology by Jose I. Barraguer et al. The C.V. Mosby Company, Toronto (pp. 641) in Canad J Optom (1): 55-56, 1981.

5. Review of Retinal Detachment Surgery by A.H. Chignal, Springer-Verlag, New York Inc., Secaucus (pp. 166) in

Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 58(6): 501-502, 1981. 6. Review of Symptoms in Eye Examination by Geoffrey V. Ball, Butterworth Scientific (pp. 154) in Amer J Optom

Physiol Opt 60(9): 811, 1983. 7. Review of Orbital Disease: A Practical Approach by G.B. Krahal, W.B. Stewart and R.M. Chavis, Grune and

Stratten (pp. 160) in Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 59(12): 1013-1014, 1982. 8. Review of Ocular Immunology by Gilbert Smolin and G. Richard O’Connor Lea & Febiger (pp. 322) in Canad J

Optom 44(4): 202, 1982. 9. Review of Glaucoma: Conception of a Disease - Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Therapy. Edited by Klaus Heilman

and Kenneth T. Richardson, W.B. Saunders Company (pp. 434) in Canad J Optom 45(3): 153, 1983. 10. Ocular Histology - A Text and Atlas, by Ben S. Fine and Myron Yanoff, Harper & Row Publisher Inc. (pp. 35a) in

Canad J Optom Physiol Opt 46(3): 138, 1984. 11. Ocular Assessment, edited by Barry Barresi, Butterworth Publishers (pp. 538) in Amer J Optom Physiol Opt

62(12):767, 1984. 12. Atlas of Extraocular Muscle Surgery 2nd Edition, by John A. Dyer and David A. Lee, Praeger Publishers (pp.

250) in Amer J Optom 62(11): 799, 1985. 13. Review of the Ocular Lens-Structure, Function and Pathology, Harry Maisel, Ed. with twenty contributors, Marcel

Decker, Inc., New York (pp. 479) in J Optom Educ 13(1): 21, 1987. 14. Review of RMS Dictionary of Light Microscopy, by S. Bradbury, P.J. Everett, H. Haselmann and H. Pillar. Oxford

University Press, Optom Vis Sci. 67(7): 563, 1990. 15. Review of Manual of Fundus Fluorescein Angiography, by A. Chopdar, Butterworths & Co., London (pp. 134) in

Can J Optom. 53(1): 25-26, 1991. 16. Review of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Review Manual for Ophthalmology, by J.C. Lampkin, Little

Brown and Company, Boston (pp. 634) in Optom Vis Sci. 70(12): 1069, 1993. 17. Review of Eye and Skin Disease, Mark J. Mannis, Marian S. Macsai and Arthur C. Huntley, Eds. Lippincott-

Raven (pp. 736) in Optom Vis Sci. 73(9): 619, 1996. AUDIO VISUAL PRODUCTIONS/ CD-ROMs/ WEB-SITE MATERIALS 1. Koetting, J.F. and A.P. Cullen. How Optometrists Should Use Pharmaceutical Agents. 3 Cassette Audiotape

Programme, Techem Inc., Chicago, 1975.

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2. Bergmanson, J.P.G. and A.P. Cullen. The British National Health Service and its Optometrists, Video-tape, 1978, used in public health courses at the University of Houston and by other Colleges of Optometry in the U.S.A.

3. Cullen, A.P. The Optic Disc, Video-tape, 1985, University of Waterloo Audio-Visual Centre. 4. Cullen, A.P. Retinal Vascular Changes, Video-tape, 1986, University of Waterloo Audio-Visual Centre. 5. Cullen, A.P. Retinal and Macular Disease, Video-tape, 1986, University of Waterloo Audio-Visual Centre. 6. Cullen, A.P. and B.R. Chou. Ocular Hazards of Arcing In-line High Voltage Switches, Video-tape, 1989,

University of Waterloo Audio-Visual Centre. 7. Illustrations for Cornea Copia , a CD-ROM Based Review Tool for the Cornea and Contact Lenses, R.Potvin,

Waterloo, 1995

8. Cullen, A.P. The Cornea, Interactive Digital Module, Digital Photobiology Compendium (DPC), American

Society for Photobiology, 2002 (http://www.photobiology.info) 9. Cullen, A.P. Pupillary Testing and Assessment, CD-ROM Proceedings of the World Conference on Optometric

Education – Fourth Session, World Council of Optometry, 2002 10. Cullen, A.P. Diseases of the Ocular Adnexa and Anterior Segment (II), Module 5, Ocular Therapeutics Distance

Learning Institute of Optometry, London, England, 2004(http://www.ioo.org.uk/cet/index.htm) 11. Cullen, A.P. and L.W. Jones. Diseases of the Ocular Adnexa and Anterior Segment (I), Module 4,Ocular

Therapeutics Distance Learning, Institute of Optometry, London, England, 2004(http://www.ioo.org.uk/cet/index.htm)

12. Cullen, A.P.(2009) The Cornea, Interactive Digital Module, Digital Photobiology Compendium (DPC), American

Society for Photobiology, (http://www.photobiology.info) SERVICE TO THE PROFESSION Expert Testimony / Briefs on Optometric Education and Enhanced Scope of Practice Presented to legislative and related committees and authorities in the following jurisdictions: New Mexico Ontario The Netherlands Louisiana New Brunswick Germany Texas Alberta Sweden Kentucky British Columbia Manitoba American Academy of Optometry Program committee of the Section on Pathology 1972-1978 Vice-Chairman Section on Pathology 1974-1976 Chairman Section on Disease 1976-1978 Editorial Council, American Journal of Optometry & Physiological Optics 1978-1981 Committee on Admittance, Region V 1979-1982, Papers and Programs Committee 1981-1984 Executive Council 1984-98 Academy Delegate to the World Council of Optometry (formerly IOOL) 1989-2000 Secretary/Treasurer 1990 and 1992 President Elect 1993 and1994 President 1995 and 1996 Immediate Past President 1997 and 1998 Nomination Committee 1999-2000 College of Optometrists of Ontario Council Member 1990-1993

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National Council of Optometric Education, (Canada) Member 1985-1989. Canadian Council on Optometric Education and Regulatory Authorities Council Member 1993-1995 Canadian Examiners in Optometry

Syllabus Consultant 1999 Ontario Association of Optometrists Member, Pharmaceutics Committee 1993 – 1999 Therapeutics Implementation Committee 1999 – 2005 (Chair 1999-2002) Optometry Giving Sight Canadian National Board Member, Representing the International Centre for Eyecare Education (ICEE), 2005-present; Named a Director 2010 National Board of Examiners in Optometry (U.S.A.) Member Ocular/Visual Biology-Ocular Disease/Trauma Committee 1986-1992, Co-chair 1988-1992, Examination Council 1988-1992. American Optometric Association Chairman, Research and Development, Professional Development Division 1974-1976, Member, Council on Clinical Optometric Care 1978-1981. Consultant, Council on Optometric Education 1997-2000 American Association of University Professors Secretary, University of Houston Chapter 1977-1978, Vice-President, University of Houston Chapter, 1978. Texas Association of College Teachers President, University of Houston Chapter 1975-1976, Member, Faculty Performances and Accountability Committee 1975-1976. Texas Optometric Association

Chair, DPA Committee, 1976-78 World Council of Optometry Delegate of the American Academy of Optometry, 1989-2000 Education Committee, 1989-present, Chair, 1996-1997, Co-Chair, 1997-2003. Programme Committee, Second World Conference on Optometric Education, Hong Kong, April 7-8, 1993. Programme Committee, World Conference on Optometric Education 3, Cologne, Germany, November 7-10, 1998 Steering Committee, World Conference on Optometric Education 4, Atlanta, Georgia, 2002 Legislative and Standards Committee, Co-Chair, 2004-2008, Fellowship Committee, 2004-2008 Global Council on Ophthalmic Standards, Chair, 2005-2009; Member 2009- present Beta Sigma Kappa (International Optometric Honour Society) Noteworthy Educator, 1983 Board of Regents. 2002-present Dutch Optometric Association (Optometristen Vereniging Nederland) International Advisor

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German Council of Optometry International Advisor Swedish Optometric Association Member, International Advisory Board on Swedish Optometric Education International Advisory Board for the Optometry Program, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Sweden. PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS American Academy of Optometry, Fellow, 1968 to 2004, Emeritus Fellow 2005 American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1999 to date, Retired Member 2005 American Optometric Association, Associate Member, 1974-81, 1994 to date, Life Member 2004 American Society for Photobiology, Member, 1979 to 2004, Emeritus Member Association of Optometric Educators, Member, 1971 to 2004 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Member, 1970 to date, Emeritus Member 2005 Canadian Association of Optometrists, Member, 1968-71, 1979 to date, Retired Member 2005 College of Optometrists of Ontario, Member, 1979 to2004, Emeritus Member 2005 International Society for Contact Lens Research, Elected Member, 1986 to 1999 International Society for Eye Research, Member, 1987 to 1997 Ontario Association of Optometrists, Member 1979 to 2004, Emeritus Member Society of the Sigma Xi, Member, 1972 to 2004, Full Emeritus Member Texas Optometric Association, Member, 1974 to 2004 The College of Optometrists (UK), Foundation Fellow, 1980 to 2000, Life Fellow 2000 University of Waterloo Faculty Association (including OCUFA and CAUT), 1979 to 2004 Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers of the City of London, Freeman, 1960 to date JOURNAL REFEREE American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics (until 1988) British Journal of Optometry & Dispensing (Editorial Board) (Until 2001) Canadian Journal of Optometry Canadian Journal of Physics CLAO Journal Current Eye Research Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Environmental Biology of Fishes Experimental Eye Research International Contact Lens Clinic International Journal of Toxicology Investigative Ophthalmology (Guest Editorial Board) Journal of the American Optometric Association Journal of Biomedical Optics Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics (International Editorial Advisory Board) Optometry and Vision Science (from 1989) Practical Optometry (Editorial Board) Photochemistry and Photobiology Review of Optometry Texas Optometry Today’s Health (Medical Advisory Board) SERVICE TO GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY Alberta Health Eye Care Services Task Force, 1995 American National Standards Institute Committee Z-311, sub committee 4, Biological Effects of Non-ionizing Radiation 1979-1984 American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Physical Agents Committee, 1999-present Standards Council of Canada Committee CAC/ISO/TC 172/SC 8, 1985-2004

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Ontario Council of University Health Sciences University of Waterloo member, 1983-1993 Ontario Ministry of Colleges and Universities Ontario Graduate Scholarship Panel member, 1989-90 National Research Council of Canada Physical Energy Phenomena Subcommittee 1981-1985 Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Grant Reviewer 2001-present Biological and Clinical Aspects of Aging Committee 2011 Canadian Space Agency Grant Reviewer 2004 Health and Welfare Canada Grant Reviewer 1981-present Canadian Strategy for Cancer Control (CSCC) Primary Prevention Action Group (PP-AG) 2002-present National Survey on Sun-Exposure & Protective Behaviours Advisory Council 1995-present Transport Canada Consultant on visual aspects of Mississauga Railway Accident, April-June, 1980; Testimony to Grange Commission, Mississauga, June 23, 1980. House Joint Committee on Environment (Canada) Testimony concerning potential ocular effects of ozone depletion, April 6, 1992. Industry (Consultant) L.D. Chaulk Company, Division of Dentsply International Inc., Ocular Ultraviolet Effects, 1974-1978. Solmax Laboratories, Manchester, U.K. A.T. Plastics Inc., Toronto, Canada Toyota Canada, Cambridge, Ontario Sunveil Sunwear, Burlington, Ontario Research in Motion (RIM), Waterloo, Ontario Northern Digital Inc., Waterloo, Ontario Kimberly-Clark, Inc., Terrace Bay, Ontario Extreme CCTV™ Surveillance Systems, Vancouver, BC Ophthalmic Industry (Consultant) Alcon Laboratories Allergan Bausch & Lomb Cooper Vision Ciba Vision Polymer Technology Vistakon, Division of Johnson & Johnson, Jacksonville, Florida United Nations Reviewer, UNEP Report on the Environmental Effects of Ozone Depletion, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1998 Member, UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, 2001-present World Health Organization Reviewer, Manual on Health Aspects of Exposure to Nonionizing Radiation 1979-1981. Reviewer, Environmental Health Criteria: Ultraviolet Radiation, 1993-1994. EXPERT WITNESS Standards of optometric practice (relating to malpractice) Environmental vision and safety Ocular toxicology

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TEACHING RELATED CONSULTING American Heart Association Trainer of CPR Instructors, Houston Chapter, 1977-1978. University of Waterloo Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Consultant on environmental ocular problems, 1979-present. Health and Allied Disciplines Committee of the Regional Municipality of Waterloo Member representing

University of Waterloo, School of Optometry, 1981-1983. TEACHING DUTIES during pre-retirement year (2003-2004)

(a) Professional Programme

OPTOM 100 History & Orientation – guest lectures OPTOM 115 Systemic Disease OPTOM 152 Clinical Techniques I – guest lectures OPTOM 155 Ocular Disease I (with Lyndon Jones) OPTOM 342 Case Analysis and Optometric Therapies – guest lectures

(b) Clinical Programme

OPTOM 448A/B/C Ocular Health Clinic

Primary Care Clinic SUBJECTS PREVIOUSLY TAUGHT (Universities of Saskatchewan, Houston and Waterloo) Optics General Pathology Radiation and the Visual Stimulus (Graduate) Contact Lenses Ocular Pathology Special Topics (Graduate) Vision Science Ophthalmic Genetics Many Electives Senior Thesis and Research Supervision

GRADUATE STUDENT SUPERVSION Thesis Committee (University of Houston)

For M.S. Degree Felix M. Barker II: The Transmittance of the Rabbit Eye from 200 nm to 2500 nm (1978), Committee Member.

Thesis Committees (University of Waterloo)

For M.Sc Degree Brian Levy: A Study of the Accommodative Mechanisms in Four Avian Species (1979), Reader.

Murray, J. Tournour: A Classification and Survey of Cataracts in Mentally Retarded Population (1979), Reader.

B. Ralph Chou: Spectral Transmittance of the Ocular Media of the Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel from 200 to 2500 nm (1982), Supervisor.

J. Graham Strong: Aspects of Functional Vision of Some Cataract Patients Before and After Surgery (1983), Committee Member.

Marlee Spafford: Evaluation of Visual Function in Diabetics and Non-Diabetics (1984), Committee Member.

Brian Mitchell: Ultrasound Measurements of Lens Thickness and Other Intraocular Dimensions (1984), Committee Member.

Peter Foster: Evaluation of a Fluorometric Technique for Measuring Human Tear Lactate in Contact Lens Wear (1985), Committee Member.

Nurudin Ahmedbhai: The Effect of Contact Lens Wear on the Degree of Corneal Damage by Ultraviolet Radiation (1985), Supervisor.

Karen Ballard: Light and Electron Microscope Study of the Intraocular Muscles of the Canadian River Otter and the Canadian Beaver (1987), Committee Member.

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Kathryn Dumbleton: The effects of UV-A Induced Ocular Media Fluorescence on Visual Function (1988), Supervisor.

Shirley Nickerson: Morphometric Analysis of Rabbit Corneal Epithelium Following Ultraviolet Irradiation, (1989), Committee Member.

Ann D. Plotkin: Evaluation of Residual Visual Function and Near Performance Following Reduction in Central Field Sensitivity, (1991), Committee Member.

Cherilyn Monteith: The effects of UVB Radiation on the Lens of the Rainbow Trout, Oncorhyncus mykiss (1991). Supervisor.

Margot Andison: Experimental Myopia in Kestrels, (1991) Committee Member.

Luigina Sorbara: Centred Versus Upper Lid Fitting of Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses, (1993), Committee Member.

Kathryn Weed: The Phantom Contrast Illusion Letter Test, (1993), Committee Member.

Amanda Skaff: The Consequences of Type I Diabetes on the Cornea, (1994), Supervisor.

Darrin Stuart: Ultraviolet Radiation Effects on Cultured Bovine Lenses, (1994), Committee Member.

Wendy Hatch: Evaluation of the Heidelburg Retina Tomograph in Glaucoma, (1995), Acting Supervisor.

Olanrewaju Oriowo: Ocular Radiation in Glassblowers, (1996), Co-supervisor.

Mustafa Rawji: Assessment of Retinal Blood Flow Using the Heidelberg Retinal Flowmeter, (1998), Committee Member.

Noelani Laycock: Effect of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Trout Lenses, (1998), Committee Member

Vladimir Bantseev: Mitchondria of Rat Lenses: Distribution at Lens Sutures and in Cortical Cataract, (1998), Committee Member

Taline Farra (OD/MSc): The Detection of Glaucoma Progression Using Scanning Laser Tomography, (1998), Committee Member

Kelley Herbert: The Rat Lens as an Assay System, (1999), Committee Member.

Mitra Sehizadeh: The Analysis of Glaucomatous Visual Field Development, (2000), Committee Member

Hartwick Andrew (OD/MSc): Pharmaceutical-Induced Optical Changes in the Bovine Lens: Correlation to Ocular Toxicity and Epithelial Enzyme Activity, (2000), Committee member

Derek Louie: Method Development for the Quantification of Tear Film sIgA and Lysozyme Deposits on Silicone-Hydrogel Contact Lenses, (2001) Committee Member

Alice Banh: The Role of HSB70 on Cataract formation in a Bovine Lens Model (2002) Committee Member

C. Lisa Prokopich: Centrally Mediated Ocular Vasospasm, (2003), Committee Member

Balamurali Vasudevan: Refractive Index of the Cornea, (2003), Committee Member

Lakshman Subburaman: Protein Deposition on Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses (2005) Committee Member

For Ph.D. Degree

Angela Kothe: Assessment of Changes in IOP, VECP, fERG and pERG Caused by Body Inversion in Man, (1988), Committee Member.

Hélène Kergoat: Provocative Neuro-optical Assessment of Visual Function in Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, (1991), Committee Member, Acting Supervisor.

Paul Erickson: A Physical Model for Central Corneal Swelling Induced by Hypoxia with Hydrogel Lenses, (1994), Co-supervisor.

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Olanrewaju Oriowo: Ultraviolet Radiation Toxicity on Cultured Porcine Lens and Structural Inhibition of Ultraviolet Radiation Induced Cataract, (2000), Supervisor.

Vladimir Bantseev:, Mitochondria of Vertebrate Lenses, (2002), Committee Member

Edward Gilmore: Hyperoxic /isocapnic blood flow stimulus in patients with glaucoma, 2006, Committee Member

Nancy Keir (MacDougall): Visual Effects of Adaptive LASIK (2008), Committee Member

Alice Banh: The Role of Transforming Growth Factor Beta on Subcapsular Cataract Development (2007), Committee Member

Youn, Hyun-Yi (Gina): UV-blocking Efficacy of Intraocular Lenses: In vitro Study of the Effects of UV Radiation on cultured human retinal Epithelial Cells (2008), Committee Member

David McCanna: Validation of in vitro Alternative Methods for Ocular Safety Testing, (2009) Committee Member Subha Venkataraman: Hypercapnia and retinal blood flow (2009), Committee Member

INVITED SYMPOSIA:

“Coordinating Preventive Health Services”, with E. Cheraskin, A.E. Halfand, and R. McCullough, (Moderator), International Academy of Preventive Medicine, Houston, Texas, October 13, 1974.

“Glaucoma”, Moderator with D. Carter, J.B. Eskidge, and J. Toland. Section of Pathology, American

Academy of Optometry, Miami Beach, Florida, December, 117, 1974.

“The Future of Pharmaceutical Use in Optometry”, with W. Lyle, F. Chang, G. Troy, and D.M. Amos, (Moderator), Section on Pathology, American Academy of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio, December 12-16, 1975.

“Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology” with ten others (including optometry, ophthalmology, pharmacology, biophysics and physiology). School of Optometry, The Medical Center, University of Alabama in Birmingham, November 11-13, 1976. "Retinal Degeneration" with D. Amos, J. Potter, and L. Norden (Moderator). Section on Disease, American Academy of Optometry, Portland, Oregon, December 10-13, 1977.

“Angiography of the Eye" in a Symposium on Ocular Photodocumentation with nine others, American

Academy of Optometry, Birmingham, Alabama, December 10-13, 1977.

"Ultraviolet Effects on the Anterior Segment of the Eye" in a Symposium on the Effects of Visible and Non-Visible Radiation of the Eye, with seven others, American Academy of Optometry, Chicago, Illinois, December 13-16, 1980.

"Video Display Terminals in the Workplace" Symposium with T.M. Fraser, G.C. Woo and L. Tornay.

Centre for Occupational Health Safety, University of Waterloo, October 29, 1981.

"UV and IR Hazards Associated with Welding" a Symposium on Welding Health Hazards". Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, University of Waterloo, April 20, 1982.

"Corneal and Lenticular Effects of Ultraviolet and Infrared Radiation" in a Symposium on Surveillance and Non-Ionizing Radiation American Occupational Medical Association, Toronto, Ontario, April 26-30, 1982.

"Health Surveillance" in a Symposium "Living with VDTs with five others, presented by Viser Consultants Inc., Toronto, Ontario, October 29, 1982.

"Health Hazards of Video Display Terminals" seminar with T.M. Fraser, Atlantic Foundation for Occupational and Environmental Health, Dalhousie University, Sydney, N.S., December 3, 1982.

"Prevention of Ocular Injury from Industrial Sources" in a Symposium "Preventive Eye Care" with T.

Weisel, A. Sommer, W. Baldwin and R. Rengstorff, New England Council of Optometrists, Boston, Massachusetts, March 19-22, 1983.

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"Vision in the Workplace" Symposium with five others. Alberta Optometric Association, Edmonton, Alberta, April 8-10, 1983.

"Symposium Multidisciplinaire sur le Glaucome" avec Y. Rheaume, Jacques Gagne, P. Blondeau, et B. Graham (moderateur). L'Ordre des Optométristes du Québec, Montréal, Québec, November 12-13, 1983.

"Effect of Normal and Ophthalmic Instrument Light on the Eye" Symposium with D.G. Pitts, P.D. Barker and R. Bennet, American Academy of Optometry, Houston, Texas, December 10-13, 1983.

"Ultraviolet Radiation and Ocular Hazards", International Symposium with D. Sliney, R. Weale, J.

Marshall, D. Pitts and C. Kirkness, Heathrow Penta Hotel, London, December 2, 1986.

"Are Ultraviolet and Blue Radiation Hazardous to the Eyes" with T. Grosvenor, D.G. Pitts, J. Davis,

J.P.G. Bergmanson, J. Marshall and F.R. Barker, American Academy Optometry, Columbus, Ohio, December 8-12, 1988. "Occupational Hazards to Vision" with B. Tymchuk, B.R. Chou, and J. Sheedy, Vision in the Workplace Symposium. Alberta Association of Optometrists, Edmonton, Alberta, June 25-26, 1992

“The Cornea – Photokeratitis and Other Phototoxic Effects”, Ocular Phototoxicity Symposium.

American College of Toxicology, Washington DC, November 4-7, 2001

Moderator – Faculty Development and Educational Technology Symposium, World Conference on Optometric Education – Fourth Session, Atlanta, Georgia, February 17-21, 2002 ‘Ultraviolet Radiation and its Effects on the Human Eye” with twelve others, Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists and Eye & Contact lens, Las Vegas, NV, September 26, 2010

INVITED PAPERS AND LECTURES 1. Spectral Reflectance of the Normal and Abnormal Fundus", University of Waterloo School of Optometry, Ontario, Canada, March 22, 1971.

2. "Fluorescein Angiography in Clinical Ophthalmology", Saskatchewan Medical Association and University of

Saskatchewan Medical School, April, 1971. 3. Ocular Photographic Techniques" and "Ocular Ultrastructure", Saskatchewan Optometric Association and the

University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, June, 1971.

4. “Diagnostic Drugs in Optometry”, 57th

Annual Meeting of the Louisiana State Association of Optometrists, Monroe, Louisiana, December 1-3, 1972.

5. “Advanced Techniques Involving Electrodiagnostic Instrumentation and Angiography”, with D.G. Pitts, National

Optometric Conference Week, San Antonio, Texas, January 17-21, 1973. 6. “Television Biomicroscopy”, National Optometric Conference Week, San Antonio, Texas, January 17-21, 1973. 7. “Fisiopatologia Oculare, L’Oftalmoscopia Applicata Alla Necessita’e Responsabilita’Dell’Optometrista”,

Federazione Nazionale Ottica Optometrica Italiana and Societa D’Optometria D’Europa, Milan, Italy, September 30-October 1, 1973.

8. “Ophthalmoscopy and Fundus Pathology”, Société d’Optométrie d’Europe, Brussels, Belgium, October 7-8,

1973. 9. “Ocular Pathology in Children”, Southwest States Optometric Conference, T/S Flavia, Bahamas, February 11-

15, 1974. 10. “Optometry in Preventive Health Care”, Practical Preventive Medicine International Academy of Preventive

Medicine, Houston, Texas, October 1-103, 1974. 11. “Pharmacology for Optometry Today”, Louisiana State Association of Optometrists, Louisiana State University,

Baton Rouge, Louisiana, December 6-8, 1974.

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12. “Ocular Gerontology” and “Changes in Ocular Function During Senescence and Their Relationship to Clinical

Optometry”, Seventy-fifth Annual Seminar, Kansas Optometric Association, Wichita, Kansas, April 16-19, 1975. 13. “Ocular Pathology” Forty-second Annual Program, Saskatchewan Optometric Association, University of

Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, May 11-16, 1975. 14. “Ocular Hemodynamics and the Pathophysiology of Glaucoma and Other Diseases”, Fall Educational Seminar,

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, October 22-23, 1975. 15. “Hypertension Detection”, New Mexico Optometric Association, Albuquerque, New Mexico, December 5-6, 1975. 16. “Recent Findings on Ocular Exposure to Ultraviolet in Wavelength Range 295-400 nm” with D.G. Pitts, Sixteenth

American Industrial Hygiene Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, May 16-21, 1976. 17. “Optometric Pharmacology”; “Hypertension and Diabetes” and “Normal and Not so Normal Discs”, Forty-third

Annual Program, Saskatchewan Optometric Association, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, May 17-21, 1976.

18. “Current Theories on Glaucoma and Its Pathogenesis” and “Early Detection of Glaucoma and the Glaucoma

Risk Patient”, Annual Meeting of the New Mexico Optometric Association, Clovis, New Mexico, May 27-29, 1976. 19. “Hypertension” with H.H. Moore, Texas Association of Optometrists, Dallas, Texas, September 4-6, 1976. 20. “Prevention and Management of Emergencies in the Optometric Office” with W.L. Jones, J.F. Koetting, and H.H.

Moore, 11th

Annual North Central States Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, January 27-30, 1977. 21. “Glaucoma: In Utero ad Mortuam”, 77

th Annual Meeting of the Texas Optometric Association, Guadalajara,

Jalisco, Mexico, March 4-9, 1977. 22. “Examination and Detection of Disorder of the Vitreous”, “Active or Inactive Uveitis”, “Corneal Dystrophies”, 75

th

Annual Congress of The Kentucky Optometric Association, Frankfort, Kentucky, April 30-May 4, 1977. 23. “The Ocular Effects of Ultraviolet in the 290-325 nm Wavelength Range” with D.G. Pitts, American Industrial

Hygiene Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, May 22-27, 1977. 24. "Ocular Disease", Two-Day Seminar, Danish Society of Optometry, Vedbaek, Copenhagen, Denmark, June 11-

12, 1977. "Diabetes - An In-Depth Study", 4th Annual Convention of the Texas Association of Optometrists, Austin, Texas, September 3-5, 1977.

25. "A Review of Current Information on Glaucoma", "Clinical Procedures to Aid the Optometrist in Screening for

Glaucoma", "Common Geriatric Vision Problems", "A Practical Approach for the Management of Cataracts and Senior Macular Degeneration", Massachusetts Society of Optometrists, Cambridge, Massachusetts, October, 1977.

26. "The Optic Nerve", Winter Education Seminar, Michigan Optometric Association, Lansing, Michigan, February

22-23, 1978. 27. "Ocular Diabetes", "Hypertension and Diabetes: Ocular Signs", "Hypertension and Arteriosclerosis", Continuing

Education Seminar, Northwestern State University of Louisiana, Natchitoches, April 8-9, 1978. 28. "Ocular Effects from 295 nm to 400 nm in the Rabbit Eye" with D.G. Pitts, American Industrial Hygiene

Conference, Los Angeles, California, May 7-12, 1978. 29. "Basic Life Support" presented with J.F. Koetting, part of a course in Ophthalmic Photography given by the

Cullen Eye Institute, Neurosensory Center, Baylor College of Medicine; and, the Ophthalmic Photographer's Society, June 19-24, 1978.

30. "Ocular Hazards of Optical Radiation", Colloquium, Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania, November 11, 1978. 31. "Ocular Emergencies", CPR Workshop, Southwest Council of Optometry, Dallas, Texas, February 16-19, 1979.

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32. "Some Valuable but Underutilized Diagnostic Tests", "Let's not Forget the Vitreous and Peripheral Fundus", "Normal and Abnormal Variations of the Optic Nerve", Continuing Education Seminar, Northwestern State University of Louisiana, Natchitoches, March 3-4, 1979.

33. "Vitreous and Retinal Disorders", Continuing Education, University of Waterloo, Ontario, June 8, 1979. 34. "Ocular Pathology", Two Day Seminar, Danish Society of Optometry, Ebeltoft, Jutland, Denmark, August 4-5,

1979. 35. "Peripheral Vitreoretinal Disorders" and "Optic Disc Variations" Eastern States Ocular Pathology Symposium,

October 7-8, 1979, Baltimore, Maryland. 36. "Ocular Hazards of Non-Ionizing Radiation" Mid-Winter Congress, Ontario Association of Optometrists, March 5-

9, 1980. 37. "Diagnostic Drugs and Advanced Clinical Techniques", three-day program with W.M. Lyle, Forty-Seventh

Annual Continuing Education programme, Saskatchewan Optometric Association, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, May 12-15, 1980.

38. "Ocular Threshold Levels for Infrared Radiation Cataractogenesis", with D.G.-Pitts, American Industrial Hygiene

Conference, Houston, Texas, May 18-23, 1980. 39. "Dermatology and the Eye", "The Uveal Tract", 58th Annual Mountain States Congress of Optometry, Denver,

Colorado, July 26-29, 1980. 40. "Ocular Disease Review", two-day program, Atlantic Optometric Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, November

21-23, 1980. 41. "Virus Diseases", American Optometric Student Conference, Houston, Texas, January 15-17, 1981. 42. "Optical Radiation Hazards", Ontario Association of Optometrists, Toronto, Ontario, February 15, 1981. 43. "Ocular Dermatology", Louisiana Optometric Association, Monroe, Louisiana, June-4-6, 1981. 44. "Visual Fields" with M.G. Elfeki; "Ocular Circulation and Eye Disease" with J.G. Sivak; "Environmental Hazards

to the Eye"; "The Hypertensive Patient" with D. Sackett; "Cataracts" with G. Woo, May 20, 27; June 3, 9, 11, University of Waterloo, Continuing Education, 1981.

45. "Health Hazards of VDT's", United Auto Workers T.O.P. Advisory Council Meeting, Windsor, Ontario, October 3,

1981. 46. "Ocular Disease Review", Ontario Association of Optometrists, Ottawa, Ontario, October 14, 1981. 47. "Peripheral Retinal Disorders", Ecole d'Optométrie, Université‚ de Montréal, October 23-24, 1981. 48. "Video Display Terminals", with G. Woo. Ontario Association of Optometrists, Toronto, Ontario, March 4, 1982. 49. "Environmental Eye Hazards", West Pennsylvania Optometric Society, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, March 14, 1982. 50. "Ocular Disease Review", Alberta Optometric Association, Banff, Alberta, August-27-29, 1982. 51. "Mydrasis/Indirect Ophthalmoscopy", Peripheral Fundus/Vitreous", "Central Fundus". Continuing Education,

University of Houston, Houston, Texas, September 25-26, 1982. 52. "Health Hazards of Video Display Terminals", Atlantic Foundation for Occupational & Health and Dalhousie

University, Sydney, Nova Scotia, December 3, 1982. 53. "Ultraviolet and Infrared Hazards to the Anterior Eye", Eye Research Group, University of Western Ontario,

London, Ontario, January 31, 1983. 54. "Presenting Symptoms"; "External Eye Disease", Ontario Association of Optometrists, Toronto, March 5, 1983. 55. "Ocular Circulation and Eye Disease", with J.G. Sivak, New England Council of Optometrists, Boston,

Massachusetts, March 18-21, 1983. 56. "Filters for Protection, Comfort, Therapeusis and Vision Enhancement", Fifth Canadian Interdisciplinary

Conference on the Visually Impaired Child, Vancouver, British Columbia, October 1984.

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57. "Diagnostic Advantages of Dilating the Pupil: Indirect Ophthalmoscopy", British Columbia Optometric

Association, Vancouver, British Columbia, February-10-12, 1985. 58. "Real and Perceived Health Hazards of VDT's; Environmental Hazards to the Eye", New Mexico Optometric

Association, Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 2-5, 1985. 59. "Optical Radiation Hazards to the Eye". 50th Anniversary Congress, Swedish Optometric Association,

Stockholm, Sweden, May 9-12, 1985. 60. "Environmental Toxicological Aspects of VDT's". 19th Biennial Congress of the Canadian Association of

Optometrists, Regina, Saskatchewan, July 1985. 61. "Anterior Segment Problems", Newfoundland Association of Optometrists, Grand Falls, Newfoundland, October

4-5, 1985. 62. "Symptomology; General Disease and the Retina", 10th Scandinavian Optometric Congress, Vedbeck,

Denmark, October 19-20, 1985. 63. "Peripheral Retinal Disorders; Practical Aspects of Diagnostic Pharmaceuticals", Nova Scotia Association of

Optometrists, Ingonish, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, September 19-21, 1986. 64. "Optical Radiation, Protective Tints - VDT's". Northern Ontario Association of Optometrists, Mackinaw Island,

Michigan, September 26-28, 1986. 65. "Pharmacology Update", two-day seminar (with M.J. Doughty). Alberta Association of Optometrists, Calgary,

Alberta, March 14-15, 1987. 66. "Industrial Vision Hazards", Ontario Association of Optometrists, Ottawa, Ontario, April 2-4, 1987. 67. "Optical Radiation Hazards", 78th Annual Meeting Manitoba Optometric Society, Winnipeg, Manitoba, April 20-

25, 1987. 68. "Ocular Protection for Patients Undergoing PUVA or Photodynamic Therapy" with B.R. Chou, NATO Advanced

Study Institute on Photosensitization: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects, Royal Military College, Kingston, Ontario, July-4-18, 1987.

69. "UV: Is There Need for Concern?" European Symposium on Contact Lenses, Barcelona, Spain, October 9-12,

1987. 70. "Contact Lenses in Special Environments", Heart of American Contact Lens Conference, Kansas City, Missouri,

February 12-14, 1988. 71. "Ultraviolet Radiation and Anterior Ocular Tissues", Fifteenth National Research Symposium on Contact Lenses,

Anaheim, California, August 12-14, 1988. 72. "Sunshine, Skin and Eyes", American Optometric Student Association Congress, Toronto, Ontario, January 4-7,

1989. 73. "Are Contact Lenses Safe in the Workplace?", Sixteenth National Research Symposium on Contact Lenses,

Boston, Massachusetts, August 18-20, 1989. 74. "Contact Lenses in the Workplace", Eleventh Montreal International Contact Lens Symposium, Laval, Quebec,

September 30-October 1, 1989. 75. "Are Contact Lenses Safe in the Workplace?", European Symposium on Contact Lenses. Edinburgh, Scotland,

October 13-16, 1989. 76. Cullen, A.P. The Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on the Eye. University of Montréal, Quebec, March 24, 1990. 77. Cullen, A.P. Ocular Disease and Injury Due to Radiation. University of New South Wales, Sydney Australia,

June 23-24, 1990. 78. Cullen, A.P. Ocular Disease and Injury Due to Radiation. University of Melbourne, Australia, June 26-27, 1990. 79. Cullen, A.P. Long-term Effects of Ultraviolet on the Cornea. 4th International Congress of the Contact Lens

Society of South Africa, Wild Coast, Transkie, July 8-12, 1990.

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80. Cullen, A.P. (with M.J. Doughty) Theory and Practice of Optometric Diagnostic Drugs, Newfoundland

Association of Optometrists,St. John's, Newfoundland, November, 1990. 81. Cullen, A.P. Ophthalmoscopy, Two day course for optometric educators, Utrecht, The Netherlands. 27-28 April

1992. 82. Cullen, A.P. Anterior Uveitis; Diagnosis and Management. PCO/UW Ocular Therapy Course, Moncton, New

Brunswick 12 May, 1991. 83. Cullen, A.P. Invited Moderator, 13e Colloque International sur la Lentille Cornéene, Montréal, Québec, 19-20

October, 1991. 84. Cullen, A.P. Beyond Refraction, Optic Nerve, Vascular Lesions, Keynote Speaker and Moderator, ANVC &

OVN Jubilee Congress, Maastricht, The Netherlands. 16-18 November 1991. 85. Cullen, A.P. Ocular Therapeutics. Manitoba Optometric Society, Winnipeg, Manitoba, April 27-28, 1992. 86. Cullen, A.P. (with B.R. Chou) Non-Coherent Optical Sources. 2nd International Workshop on Non-Ionizing

Radiation. Vancouver B.C. May 10-14, 1992. 87. Cullen, A.P. UV Effects on the Ocular Surface. Visiting Scholars Program, Vision Science Research Center,

School of Optometry, The Medical Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, February 12, 1993. 88. Cullen, A.P. Graduate Study. Second World Congress on Optometric Education, Hong Kong, April 7-8, 1993. 89. Cullen, A.P. Sunshine, Skin and Eyes. Canadian Association of Optometrists, Charlottetown, PEI, August 4-8,

1993. 90. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lenses in the Workplace. Vereinigung Deutscher Contactlinsen-Spezialisten, Travemünde,

Germany, September 23-26, 1993. 91. Cullen, A.P. Beyond Refraction. Swedish Optometric Association (SOR), Stockholm, Sweden, October 2-3,

1993. 92. Cullen, A.P. Test Your Knowledge of the Fundus (interactive session) and also moderator, Dutch Optometric

Association (ANVO), Maastricht, The Netherlands, November 13-15, 1993. 93. Cullen, A.P. Foreign Body Removal Workshop, American Academy of Optometry, Amsterdam, The

Netherlands, May 28-30, 1994. 94. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lenses in the Workplace, Symposium sur la Vision Occupationnelle, Ordre des

Optométristes du Québec, Montréal, Québec, June 18, 1994. 95. Cullen, A.P. Sunlight related eye diseases. First International Symposium on Tropic and Subtropic

Ophthalmology, Waterloo, Ontario, June 24-25, 1994. 96. Cullen, A.P. Why put UV protection in contact lenses? 11th Annual Symposium on Cornea, Contact Lenses

and Recent Developments in Vision Care, University of Houston, Texas, December 2-4, 1994. 97. Cullen, A.P. Optometry in an international perspective. Opening Ceremonies for Svenska Optikerutbildningen

vid Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, August 22, 1994. 98. Cullen, A.P. Impact of expanded optometric scope on optometric research. Lead Discussant. Hirsch Lectures.

American Academy of Optometry, San Diego, California, December 9-13, 1994. 99. Cullen, A.P. Photographic and Video Techniques in Optometry/Ophthalmology, The British College of

Optometrists Centenary Conference, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK, April 5-8, 1995. 100. Cullen, A.P. Effects of Ultraviolet on the Skin and Eyes, Mountain West Council of Optometrists Congress '95,

Las Vegas, Nevada, April 27-30, 1995. 101. Cullen, A.P. Ocular Ultraviolet Protection, Symposium International de la Presbytie, Opio, France, June 5-9,

1995. 102. Cullen, A.P. Environmental Eye Hazards, Symposium to Mark the Retirement of Professor Gordon Ruskell, City

University, London, UK, July 12, 1995.

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103. Cullen, A.P. Ultraviolet and Cataract, Lord Charnwood Memorial Lecture, American Academy of Optometry,

Oxford University ,Oxford, UK, September 17, 1995. 104. Cullen, A.P. Test Your Fundus Knowledge, Aston DOCET CE Programme, Aston University, Birmingham, UK,

September 20-21, 1995. 105. Cullen, A.P. Test Your Knowledge of Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disease, ANVO (Dutch Optometric

Association) Congress, Maastricht, The Netherlands, November 1-13, 1995. 106. Cullen, A.P. Sunlight and Ocular Disease. Opening Ceremonies for the Optometry Clinic at the University of

Ulster at Coleraine, Northern Ireland, March 13, 1996. 107. Cullen, A.P. Anterior Segment Therapy in Optometric Practice: The North American View; Treatment of

Conjunctivitis; Treatment of Cornea, Continuing Education Course: The Use of Drugs and Anterior Segment Therapy, Aston University, Birmingham, UK, April 2, 1996.

108. Cullen, A.P. What the Eyelids Tell Us. American Academy of Optometry, Copenhagen, Denmark, May 26-28,

1996. 109. Cullen, A.P. Environmental Cataract. Waterloo Vision Research Symposium, University of Waterloo, Waterloo,

Ontario, June 7, 1996. 110. Cullen, A.P. Diagnosis and Treatment of Lid Disease; Diagnosis and Treatment of Conjunctivitis. Certificate

Course in Ocular Therapeutics - Part 1, City University, London, UK, July 7-9, 1996. 111. Cullen, A.P. Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation, Essilor University and College Symposium, Cheshire, UK,

September 5-6, 1996. 112. Cullen, A.P. Diseases of the Anterior Uvea; Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disease (Interactive). DOCET

Continuing Education, Aston University, Birmingham, UK, September 18-19, 1996. 113. Cullen, A.P. Age-related Macular Degeneration; Biomicroscopy Workshops. VDC/ANVO International

Congress, Aachen, Germany, September 27-29, 1996. 114. Cullen, A.P. Environmental UVB and the Eye. Workshop on Atmospheric Ozone. Environment Canada,

Downsview, Ontario, September 30 - October 1, 1996. 115. Cullen, A.P. Ultraviolet, Skin and Eyes; What the Eyelids Tell Us. XIII Congresso Latinoamericano de

Optometria y Optica, Viña del Mar, Chile, October 31 - November 2, 1996. 116. Cullen, A.P. UV Radiation and Ophthalmic Considerations, Optics in the Tropics CE , Nova Southeastern

University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, March 16, 1997 117. Cullen, A.P. Diagnosis and Treatment of Lid Disease; Diagnosis and Treatment of Conjunctivitis. Certificate

Course in Ocular Therapeutics - Part 1, University of Manchester/UMIST, Manchester, UK, April 6-8, 1997 118. Cullen, A.P. Twenty Lecture Hours of Ocular and Systemic Disease. Chile Practitioner Programme, Module

One, Colegio Nacional de Opticos de Chile, Santiago, Chile, June 16-28, 1997 119. Cullen, A.P. What the Eyelids Tell Us; UV: Ocular Hazards and Protection, Nordic Contact Lens Meeting,

Turku, Finland, September 6 – 7, 1997 120. Cullen, A.P. Anterior Segment and All That, To Refer or Not to Refer? (Interactive), DOCET Continuing

Education, Aston University, Birmingham, UK, September 10 – 11, 1997 121. Cullen, A.P. Are Ophthalmohelioses Albedo Dependent?, Cornea Contact Lenses and Contemporary Vision

Care, The 14th

Annual Symposium, University of Houston, Texas, December 5-7, 1997 122. Cullen, A.P. Environmental Ultraviolet Radiation and Ocular Protection, Academy ’98 Australia, American

Academy of Optometry, Sydney, Australia, March 29-30, 1998 123. Cullen, A.P. Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and the Eye, Texas Optometric Association, Dallas, Texas, May 7-9,

1998 124. Cullen, A.P. Sunlight and Cataracts, Israel Council of Optometrists, Tel Aviv, Israel, May 17-18, 1998

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125. Cullen, A.P. Sunlight Related Eye Diseases, School of Optometry Continuing Education Programme, University of Waterloo, Ontario, June13-14, 1998

126. Cullen, A.P. The Lens – Ultraviolet and Infrared Action Spectra for Cataract. International Symposium on

Measurement of Optical Radiation Hazards, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersberg, Maryland, September 1-3, 1998

127. Cullen, A.P. Fitting a Quart into a Pint Pot. Teaching Strategies in the Basic Sciences, World Conference on

Optometric Education-Third Session, Cologne, Germany, November 7-10, 1998

128. Cullen, A.P Eyelid Disorders and Ocular Surface Disease, ANVO Congress, Maastricht, The Netherlands,

November 14-16, 1998 129. Cullen, A.P. Impact of UV on Eyesight, 1999 Stratospheric Ozone and UV National Meeting, Environment

Canada, Downsview, Ontario, March 29, 1999 130. Cullen, A.P. Beyond the Cornea: Expanding Your Examination with the Slit-Lamp Biomicroscope. !st

International Congress on Optometry. Brazilian Council of Optics and Optometry, Brasilia, Brazil , April 29-May2, 1999

131. Cullen, A.P. Disorders of the Eyelids and Adnexa ( with Lyndon Jones); Are Ophthalmohelioses Albedo

Dependent. Continuing Education Program, University of Waterloo, June 14-15, 1999 132. Cullen, A.P. Diagnosis and Management of Conjunctivitis; Perspectives of Ultraviolet Cataractogenesis, Vision

Africa ’99. South African Optometric Association Conference, Sun City, South Africa, July 29-31, 1999 133. Cullen, A.P. Diseases of the Conjunctiva; Peripheral Retina; AMD; Systemic Disease; Is Cataract Related to

Sunlight Exposure, Optometric Continuing Education Conference, Aston University, Birmingham, England, September 14-15, 1999

134. Cullen, A.P. Anterior Segment Disease, Shropshire Optical Society, 22

nd Annual Clinical Conference,

Foregate, Telford, Shropshire, England, March 4-5, 2000 135. Cullen, A.P. Why Dilate?; Possible Side Effects of Commonly Used Ophthalmic Drugs; The Aging Eye. Dutch

Optometric Association, Congress 2000, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, March 18-20, 2000 136. Cullen, A.P. Sun Gets in Your Eyes. British College of Optometrists, Conference 2000, London, England, March

31- April 1, 2000 137. Cullen, A.P. (with L.Jones & J Walker). All Eyes on the Anterior Segment, Optometric Educators Ltd., Bristol,

England, April 3, 2000 and Manchester, England, April 4, 2000 138. Cullen, A.P. Diseases of the Anterior Uvea, American Academy of Optometry International Meeting, Madrid,

Spain, April 7-9, 2000 139. Cullen, A.P. Anterior Segment Disease: Assessment and Management, QA 2000: Surpassing QA Expectations,

University of Waterloo , Ontario, Canada, May 12-14, 2000 140. Cullen, A.P. World Optometry, Keynote Address, 31st All India Optometric Conference, Kolhapur, Maharastra,

India, November 9-12, 2000 141. Cullen, A.P. So You Have a Headache?, and Secrets of the Sclera, Ontario Association of Optometrists, Annual

Symposium, Hamilton, Ontario, April 5-9, 2001

142. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lenses in the Work Environment, and Secrets of the Sclera, Ellerbrock Memorial

Continuing Education Program, American Academy of Optometry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 6-10, 2001

143. Cullen, A.P. Anterior Segment Disease, and Beyond the Cornea, SECO International, Atlanta, Georgia,

February 20-23, 2002 144. Cullen, A.P. First WCO Fellowship to India and Nepal, and Pupil Testing and Interpretation, World Conference

on Optometric Education – Fourth Session, Atlanta, Georgia, February 17-21, 2002

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145. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lenses in the Work Environment, and Are Cataracts Sunlight Related, International Meeting, American Academy of Optometry, Munich, Germany, April 12-15, 2002

146. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lenses in the Work Environment, Ontario Association of Optometrists, Annual Symposium,

Hamilton, Ontario, April 25-27, 2002

147. Cullen, A.P. Opportunities for Optometry to Enhance Eye and Vision Care Worldwide, and Does Sunlight

Cause Cataracts. Congreso Internacional de Optometría, Bogotá, Colombia, July 18-20, 2002 148. Cullen, A.P. Blood Diseases, Diseases of the Sclera, Contact Lenses in the Work Environment, So You Have a

Headache, Alberta Association of Optometrists Conference, Red Deer, Alberta, September 27-28, 2002 149. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lenses in the Work Environment, and Secrets of the Sclera, Ellerbrock Memorial

Continuing Education Program, American Academy of Optometry, San Diego, California, December 12-15, 2002

150. Cullen, AP. Optometric Education in Canada, Primer Encuentro Latinoamericano de Universidades, Quito,

Ecuador, February 5, 2003 151. Cullen, A.P. Globalización en la Preveción de la Ceguera, y Incidencia de la Luz Ultravioleta sobre el ojo, XV!

Congreso Latinoamericano de Optometria y Optica, Quito, Ecuador, February 6-8, 2003 152. Cullen, AP. The Aging Eye, Keynote Address, 16

th Conference of the Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society,

Daegu. Korea, November 1-3, 2003 153. Cullen, A.P. Secrets of the Sclera, Continuing Education Program, American Academy of Optometry, Dallas,

Texas, December 4-7, 2003 154. Cullen, A.P. A Role for UV-Absorbing Contact Lenses, Symposium 3: Soft Contact Lens Practice-Today and

Tomorrow, American Academy of Optometry, ’04 Global-Pacific Rim Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, April 2-4, 2004. 155. Cullen, A.P. Secrets of the Sclera, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, Ireland, May 17, 2004 156. Cullen,A.P. Sunlight and the Ophthalmohelioses: A Role for UV-absorbing Contact Lenses, Ocular Cues and

Clues to Systemic Eye Disease, Optometric Association of Louisiana, Lafayette, Lousiana, June 11-13, 2004 157. Cullen, A.P. Three Faces of Systemic Disease, and Secrets of the Sclera, CE 2004 The Eye in Systemic

Disease, University of Waterloo, June 12-13, 2004 158. Cullen, A.P. Secrets of the Sclera, Contact 04, First European Vision Event, Oberhausen, Germany, October 1-

4, 2004 159. Cullen, A.P. Contact Lenses in the Work Environment, Continuing Education Program, American Academy of

Optometry, Tampa, Florida, December 9-12, 2004 160. Cullen,A.P. L’œil rouge, de la conjonctive à la sclère, conduit à tenir, Conference, Association des

Optométristes de France, Paris, France, January 29-31, 2005 161. Cullen, A.P. Diagnosis and Management of Conjunctivitis, Diagnosis and Management of Lid Disease, ACE

Education in Vision, Birmingham, England, April 16-18.2005 162. Cullen, A.P. Rationale for UV -absorbing Contact Lenses, Forum: Advancements on Contact Lens Care,

University of Waterloo, June10-12, 2005 163. Cullen, A.P. The Ophthalmohelioses, 29

th Canadian Association of Optometrists Biennial Congress, Ottawa,

Ontario, July 1-4, 2005 164. Cullen, A.P. Effects of Sunlight on the Human Eye, 11

th Congress of the European Society for Photobiology.

Aix-les-Bains, France, September 3-8, 2005 165. Cullen,A.P. Early Diagnosis of UVR Associated Ocular Pathology, Cornea, Contact Lens & Contemporary

Vision Care, 22nd

Annual Symposium, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, December 3-4, 2005 166. Cullen, A.P. . Contact Lenses in the Work Environment, Continuing Education Program, American Academy of

Optometry, San Diego, California, December 7-11, 2005

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167. Cullen, A.P. Ultraviolet Radiation and Eye Protection, 20 Jahre Internationales Eye-Care Jubiläumssymposium,

Duisburg, Germany, January 28, 2006 168. Cullen.,A.P. Wavefront Correction for Progressive Myopes; Diagnosis and Management of Conjunctvitis, State

University of New York, State College of Optometry, October 10, 2007 169. Cullen, AP. Ocular Clues and Cues to Systemic Disease; Three Faces of Systemic Disease; Contact Lenses in

the Work Environment. 74th

Annual CE Program, Saskatchewan Association of Optometrists, May 29-30, 2008 COMMUNICATIONS AT CONFERENCES 1. "Ocular Circulation in X-chromosomal Maculopathy with Retinoschisis", with C.C. Ewing, General Session,

American Academy of Optometry, New York, New York, December 14-19, 1972. 2. "Specific Diagnostic and Prophylactic Agents and Their Use by the Practising Optometrist", with J.F. Koetting,

Section on Pathology, American Academy of Optometry, New York, New York, December 14-19, 1972. 3. "Systemic Blood Pressure as a Diagnostic Tool in Glaucoma" with H.R. Sharp; V. Moore, and D.E. McCoy,

General Session, American Academy of Optometry, San Francisco, California, December 6-11, 1973. 4. "Topical and Intravenous Dosages of Δ

9-THC: The Effects on Blood Pressure and Intraocular Pressure" with

S.J. Cool and S. Kaye, Eleventh Annual Alumni Association Meeting, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, April 6, 1974, also Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Sarasota, Florida, April 25-29, 1974.

5. "Clinical Observation of Posterior Polymorphous Degeneration", with R.S. Hawkins, and A.A. Medina, Section

on Pathology, American Academy of Optometry, Miami Beach, Florida, December 14-17, 1974. 6. “Recent Findings on Ocular Exposure to Ultraviolet in Wavelength Range from 295-400nm”, with D.G.Pitts,

Sixteenth American Industrial Hygiene Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, May 16-21, 1976 7. "Biomicroscopic Variations of the Normal Rabbit Eye" with D.G. Pitts, Visual Science Session, American

Academy of Optometry, Portland, Oregon, December 11-14, 1976. 8. "A Preliminary Study on the Ocular Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation from 295 to 320 nm" with D.G. Pitts and P.D.

Hacker, Visual Science Session, American Academy of Optometry, Portland, Oregon, December 11-14, 1976. 9. "Effect of Acute Elevation of Intraocular Pressure on Corneal Configuration" with S.G. El Hage and L.W. Ritter,

Visual Science Section, American Academy of Optometry, Portland, Oregon, December 11-14, 1976. 10. "Regression of Hypertensive Retinopathy" with R.P. Rutstein and D.D. Forte, Section on Pathology, American

Academy of Optometry, Portland, Oregon, December 11-14, 1976. 11. "Iris Cyst in the Angle" with S. Quintero, Section on Pathology, American Academy of Optometry, Portland,

Oregon, December 11-14, 1976. 12. "Vitreous and Peripheral Fundus Disorders"; Ellerbrock Memorial Continuing Education Courses, American

Academy of Optometry., Birmingham, Alabama, December 8-10, 1977. 13. "Anatomical and Physiological Factors in the Pathogenesis of Glaucoma", Glaucoma Seminar, University of

Houston, Houston, Texas, August 13, 1978. 14. "Vitreous and Peripheral Fundus Disorders", Ellerbrock Memorial Continuing Education Courses, A.A.O.,

Boston, Massachusetts, December 9-12, 1978. 15. "Additive Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation"; American Academy of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts, December

9-12, 1978. 16. "Ocular Hazards of Acute Irradiation with Infrared", with D.G. Pitts, American Industrial Hygiene Conference,

Chicago, Illinois, May 27-June 1, 1979. 17. "Dermatology and the Eye", Ellerbrock Memorial Continuing Education Courses, American Academy of

Optometry, Anaheim, California, December 6-8, 1979.

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18. "The Vessel Deviation Ratio of the Optic Nerve Head and its Relationship with Age, Refractive Error and Sex", with L.B. Godio and R.R.K. Mondesir, American Academy of Optometry, Anaheim, California, December 8-11, 1979.

19. "Ocular Threshold Levels for Infrared Radiation Cataractogenesis", with D.G. Pitts, American Academy of

Optometry, Anaheim, California, December 8-11, 1979. 20. "Ultraviolet Induced Lysosomal Activity in Corneal Epithelium", American Academy of Optometry, Anaheim,

California, December 8-11, 1979. 21. "Fundus Photography" with W.F. Long, June 5; "Gonioscopy and Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy", with T.D.

Williams, June 10; "Dermatology and the Eye", June 18, University of Waterloo, Continuing Education, 1980. 22. "Dermatology and the Eye", Ellerbrock Memorial Continuing Education Courses, American Academy of

Optometry, Chicago, Illinois, December 11-13, 1980. 23. "Gronblad-Strandberg Syndrome", with W.F. Long, Poster Session American Academy of Optometry, Chicago,

Illinois, December 13-16, 1980. 24. "Industrial Non-Ionizing Radiation and Contact Lenses", American Academy of Optometry Annual Meeting,

Chicago, December 13-16, 1980 (Abstract: Am J Optom Physiol Opt 57 Suppl. 68P). 25. "Dermatology and the Eye", Ellerbrock Memorial Continuing Education Courses, American Academy of

Optometry, Orlando, Florida, December 10-12, 1981. 26. "Blue-Free Ophthalmoscopy" with B.R. Chou, American Academy of Optometry, December 12-15, 1981.

(Abstract: Am J Optom Physiol Opt 58(11):1058). 27. "Corneal and Lenticular Effects of Ultraviolet and Infrared Radiation", Invited Paper at 67th Annual Meeting of

the American Occupational Medical Association, Toronto, Ontario, April 25-30, 1982. 28. "Ocular Circulation and Eye Disease" with J.G. Sivak; "Environmental Hazards and Eye Disease"; "Cataracts"

with G. Woo, May 26, June 14, 17, 1982 (University of Waterloo). 29. "The crystalline lens and cataract", "Dermatology and the Eye", Continuing Education Illinois College of

Optometry, Chicago, Illinois, November 17, 1982. 30. "Environmental Hazards to the Eye. Ellerbrock Continuing Education, American Academy of Optometry,

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 9-11, 1982. 31. "Allergic Capsulopathy", "Sturge-Weber Syndrome" with G.Y. Mousa; "Ground Dwelling Sciurids for Retinal

Research" with B.R. Chou. American Academy of Optometry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 11-14, 1982 (Abstract: Am J Optom Physiol Opt 59(10) 66P).

32. "Diagnostic Advantages of Pupillary Dilation"; "Retinal and Macular Disease"; "Normal and Abnormal Ocular

Circulation", "Morphology and Diseases of the Crystalline lens" with J.G. Sivak, Optometric Institute of Toronto Continuing Education, May 20, May 30, June 14, 1983.

33. "Cardiovascular Disease and the Eye", Ontario Association of Optometrists Regional Continuing Education,

Hamilton, Ontario, September 27, 1983. 34. "Health Problems with Video Display Terminals" with D.G. Pitts, Ellerbrock Memorial Continuing Education

Courses, American Academy of Optometry, Houston, Texas, December 8-10, 1983. 35. "UV-B Damages Corneal Endothelium", with B.R. Chou, M.J. Hall and S.E. Jany, American Academy of

Optometry, Houston, Texas, December 10-13, 1983. (Abstract: Am J Optom Physiol Opt 60(10):75P). 36. "Corneal Endothelial Recovery Following Irradiation with UV-B" with B.R. Chou and R.F. Glover. Association for

Research in Vision and Ophthalmology. April-30-May 4, 1984. (Abstract: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 25(3) Suppl. 331)

37. "Additive and Synergistic Effects of Optical Radiation on the Cornea". Poster, Sixth International Congress of

Eye Research, ISER, Alicante, Spain, October, 1984. 38. "Corneal Response to Repeated Exposure to Suprathreshold Levels of UV-B" with B.R. Chou, M.G. Hall and

S.E. Jany. American Academy of Optometry Annual Meeting, St. Louis, December 8-11, 1984. (Abstract: Am J Optom Physiol Opt 61(10):67P).

Page 32 of 34

39. "Keratopathy with Low-Dose Chloroquine Therapy" with B.R. Chou. American Academy of Optometry, Atlanta,

Georgia, December 7-10, 1985. (Abstract: Am J Optom Physiol Opt 62(10):119P). 40. "Synergistic Effect of IR-A on the Corneal Response to Suprathreshold UV-B Irradiation" with B.R. Chou and N.

Ahmedbhai. American Academy of Optometry Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, December 7-10, 1985. (Abstract: Am J Optom Physiol Opt 62(10):31P).

41. "Corneal Thickness Response to Ultraviolet and Infrared Radiation", with N. Ahmedbhai. European Society of

Photobiology, Grenoble, France, September 7-12, 1986. 42. "Three-Month Evaluation of Rabbit Corneal Physiology Following a Single Exposure to Low Dose UV-B" with

M.J. Doughty. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Sarasota, Florida, May 4-8, 1987. (Abstract: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 28(3) Suppl. 161).

43. "The Significance of Transmittance Windows in Ultraviolet-Blocking Contact Lenses" with B.R. Chou. Society of

Experimental Optometry, Birmingham, England, July 27, 1987. (Abstract: Ophthal Physiol Opt 8(1) 110, 1988). 44. "Significance of UV Windows in Contact Lenses", "Ultraviolet Absorbing Contact Lenses" and "Comfort and

Visual Function While Wearing UV Absorbing Contact Lenses". International Society for Contact Lens Research, Fifth Scientific Meeting, Kauai, Hawaii, August 31-September 3, 1988.

45. "Long-Term Corneal Analgesia Using Systemic Agents" with J.R. Trevithick, T. Dzialoszinski and M. Hirst. 8th

International Congress on Eye Research, San Francisco, California, September 4-8, 1988. 46. "Cardiovascular Fitness and Corneal Swelling Response" with W. Hatch and B. Levy. American Academy of

Optometry, Columbus, Ohio, December 8-12, 1988. (Abstract: Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 65(10): 57p, 1988). 47. "Lenticular Fluorescence and Visual Function," with K.A. Dumbleton. American Academy of Optometry,

Columbus, Ohio, December 8-12, 1988. (Abstract: Am J Optom Physiol Opt 65(10): 62p, 1988). 48. "Lefler-Wadsworth-Sydbury Dystrophy" with R.J. Taricani, P. Hrynchak, A.D. Plotkin and R.C. Trevino.

American Academy of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio, December 8-12, 1988 (Abstract: Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 65(10): 103p, 1988).

49. "Contact Lenses in Industry", Ellerbrock Continuing Education Program, American Academy of Optometry,

Columbus, Ohio, December 8-12, 1988 (Abstract: Amer J Optom Physiol Opt 65(10): 18p, 1988). 50. "Ocular Hazards of Arcing In-line High Voltage Switches", with B.R. Chou. American Academy of Optometry,

New Orleans, Louisiana, December 7-11, 1989 (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci 66(10) Suppl: 80, 1989). 51. "Protection by a UV-Absorbing RGP Contact Lens", with K.A. Dumbleton and M.J. Doughty. American Academy

of Optometry, New Orleans, Louisiana, December 7-11, 1989 (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci 66(10) Suppl: 167, 1989).

52. "Ocular Protection from Non-Ionizing Radiation in Hydroelectric Power Industry", with B.R. Chou, British College

of Optometrists Frontiers of Vision Conference, London, England, 23-25 April, 1990 (Abstract: Ophthal Physiol Opt.).

53. "Human Conjunctival Response to Ultraviolet Irradiation", with S.C. Perera. American Academy of Optometry,

Nashville, Tennessee, December 6-10, 1990 (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci 67(10) Suppl:150, 1990). 54. "UV-B Radiation and Optics of Cultured Bovine Lenses", with C.A. Monteith, D.D. Stuart, J.A. Weerheim and

J.G. Sivak. American Academy of Optometry, Nashville, Tennessee, December 6-10, 1990 (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci 67(10) Suppl: 177, 1990).

55. "Ocular Protection by Contact Lenses from Mechanical Trauma", with K.E. Ritzman and B.R. Chou. American

Academy of Optometry, Anaheim, California, 12-16 December 1991 (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci 68(12) Supp:122, 1991).

56. "Centripetal Migration of Human Conjunctival Epithelial Cells onto the Cornea", with S.C. Perera. American

Academy of Optometry, Anaheim, California, 12-16 December 1991 (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci 68(12): Supp:142,1991).

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57. "Optical Quality of the Cultured Bovine Lens After Repeated Exposure to Low Levels of UV-B", with D.D. Stuart, J.G. Sivak and C.A. Monteith. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology. Sarasota, Florida, May 3-8, 1992 (Abstract: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33(4):169, 1992).

58. "Human Conjunctival Response to Acute Ultraviolet Irradiation", with S.C. Perera. X International Congress of

Eye Research. Stressa, Italy, September 20-25, 1992 (Abstract: Exp Eye Res 55(suppl): 701, 1992). 59. "Contact Lens Induced Corneal Swelling in Young Adult Insulin Dependent Diabetics", with A. Skaff, Doughty,

M.J. and Fonn, D. American Academy of Optometry. Boston, Massachusetts, December 9-13, 1993. (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci. 70(12s):49-50, 1993).

60. "Optical Effects of UVA and UVB Radiation on the Cultured Bovine Lens", with D.D. Stuart and J.G. Sivak.

American Academy of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts, December 9-13, 1993. (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci. 70(12a):65, 1993).

61. "Sunlight and Human Conjunctival Action Spectrum", with S.C. Perera, SPIE Conference, Los Angeles,

California, January 22-29, 1994 (Abstract: Biomedical Optics (Technical Abstracts): 213B-64, 1994). 62. "Effects of UV-B Radiation of Leucine Aminopeptidase Activity and the Optical Properties of Cultured Lenses",

with D.D. Stuart, M.J. Doughty and J.G. Sivak. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Sarasota, Florida, May 1-6, 1994 (Abstract: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 35(4):2136, 1994).

63. "Is Industrial Spot Welding an Ocular Health?", with B.R. Chou. American Academy of Optometry, Amsterdam,

The Netherlands, May 28-30, 1994 (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci). 64. "Sunshine, skin and eyes". City University Centenary Conference, London, UK, June 1, 1994 (Abstract: Ophthal

Physiol Opt 14(3):335, 1994). 65. "Relationship Between Corneal Endothelial Density and Contact Lens-Induced Corneal Swelling in Man", with

P.M. Erikson, M.J. Doughty and T.L. Comstock. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, May 14-19, 1995 (Abstract: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 36(4): S298, 1995).

66. "In Vivo" and "In Vitro" Assessment of Cataractous Changes in Man and Animal Models", 23rd Annual Meeting

American Society for Photobiology, Washington, DC, June 17-22, 1995 (Abstract: Photochem Photobiol 61(5S): 93S, 1995).

67. "Evaluation of Optical Radiation Exposure and Ocular Protection in Glassblowing", with O.M. Oriowo and B.R.

Chou. American Academy of Optometry, New Orleans, Lousiana, December 7-11, 1995 (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci 72(12S): 40, 1995).

68. "Changes in Corneal Geometry Associated with Hydrogel Lens Induced Swelling", with P. Erickson, T.T.

Comstock and M.J. Doughty. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, April 21-26, 1996 (Abstract: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 37(3): S73, 1996).

69. "Anterior Eye Focusing of Peripheral Visible Light Albedo", with O.M. Oriowo and L. Voison. American Academy

of Optometry, Orlando, Florida, December 5-9, 1996 (Abstract: Optom Vis Sci 73(12S): 33, 1996). 70. “Are Optical Radiation Hazards in Glassblowing Appropriately Classified in the Canadian Standards for

Industrial Eye Protection?”, with O.M. Oriowo and B.R. Chou. Optometry 1997, Université de Montréal, Québec, November 1-2, 1997).

71. “Can the Corneal Endothelium Serve as a Biomarker for Optical Radiation Insult on the Eyes of Glassblowers?”

with O.M. Oriowo, B.R. Chou and B.E. Robinson, American Academy of Optometry, San Antonio, Texas, December 11-15, 1997 (Abstract Optom Vis Sci 74(12s):133, 1997).

72. “Repair of Ultraviolet Induced Cataract” with O.M. Oriowo, B.R. Chou, K.L. Herbert and J.G. Sivak. American

Academy of Optometry, San Francisco, California, December 10-14, 1998 (Abstract Optom Vis Sci 75(12s): 83, 1998)

73. “A Novel Bioassay and Fluorometric Model for UV Cataractogenesis Study” with O.M. Oriowo, K.Schirmer,

N.C.Bols, J.G.Sivak and B.R. Chou. American Academy of Optometry, Seattle, Washington, December 9-13, 1999 (Abstract Optom Vis Sci: 76(12s): 245,1999

74. Oriowo, O.M., Cullen, A.P., Schirmer, K.,Chou B.R., Bols, N.C. and J.G. Sivak. A non-toxic in vitro assay

methodology for monitoring UV toxicity on crystalline lens cellular viability, Association for Research in Vision

Page 34 of 34

and Ophthalmology, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, April 30-May 5, 2000 (Abstract Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41(4): S205, 2000)

75. Oriowo, O.M. and A.P. Cullen. Median effective dose and action spectrum for in vitro UV cataract formation,

American Academy of Optometry, Orlando Florida, December 7-11, 2000 (Abstract Optom Vis Sci: 77(12s): 34, 2000)

76. Cullen, A.P., Mathers, C. and B.R. Chou. Website for public ultraviolet awareness, American Academy of

Optometry, Orlando Florida, December 7-11, 2000 (Abstract Optom Vis Sci: 77(12s): 242, 2000) 77. Cullen. A.P., Oriowo, O.M., Chou, B.R. and J.G. Sivak. Action spectrum for in vitro UV cataractogenesis using

whole crystalline lens, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, April 29-May 4, 2001 (Abstract Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 42(4): S453,2001)

78. Oriowo, O.M., Cullen, A.P., Chou, B.R., Bols, N.C. and J.G. Sivak. In vitro quantitative assessment of ocular

lens integrity: optical method vs fluorescence assay, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, April 29-May 4, 2001 (Abstract Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 42(4): S282, 2001)

79. Chou, B.R.,, Hovis J.K., and A.P. Cullen . Application of basic research to OHS standards development. 1st

National Symposium, Canadian Association for Research on Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, 18 November 2001. (Abstract: meeting program book).

80. Chou, B.R., Hovis, J.K, and A.P. Cullen. Eye protection for electrical utility workers. 1st National Symposium,

Canadian Association for Research on Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, 18 November 2001. (Abstract: meeting program book).

81. Cullen, A.P. and D.D. Sheni. The World Council of Optometry: Fellowship Program, World Conference on

Optometric Education – Fourth Session, Atlanta, Georgia, February 17-21, 2002 (Abstract Meeting CD-ROM) 82. Cullen ,A.P., Bantseev, V., Trevithick, J.R., and J.G. Sivak. Correlation between optical function and metabolic

properties in damage and recovery of bovine lens after in vitro carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone treatment, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 5-10 May 2002 (Abstract: Meeting CD-ROM)

83. Chou, B.R. and A.P. Cullen. Ocular hazard analysis of chemical recovery boilers. American Academy of

Optometry, Dallas, Texas, December 4-7, 2003 (Abstract Optom Vis Sci 2003)