Customer Satisfaction regarding kotak mahindra life insurance

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    [TITLE OF DISSERTATION]

    Customer Satisfaction regarding the Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance

    Directorate of Distance Education

    Submitted to Lovely Professional University

    In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of

    MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

    Submitted by: Supervisor:

    Name of the Student : Vikas Chugh Project Guide: Malika Thakral

    Registration Number : 21000363 Designation

    Directorate of Distance Education

    LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

    PHAGWARA

    (Year of completion)

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    TO WHOMSOEVER IT MAY CONCERN

    This is to certify that the project report titled Customer satisfaction regarding the Kotak

    Mahindra Life Insurance carried out by Mr.Vikas Chugh , S/o Ramesh Kumar Chugh has

    been accomplished under my guidance & supervision as a duly registered MBA student of

    the Lovely Professional University, Phagwara. This project is being submitted by him/her in

    the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Master of Business

    Administration from Lovely Professional University.

    His/ her dissertation represents his/ her original work and is worthy of consideration for the

    award of the degree of Master of Business Administration.

    ___________________________________

    (Name & Signature of the Project Guide)

    Designation:

    Date:

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    DECLARATION

    I, "Vikas Chugh, hereby declare that the work presented herein is genuine work done

    originally by me and has not been published or submitted elsewhere for the requirement of a

    degree programme. Any literature, data or works done by others and cited within this

    dissertation has been given due acknowledgement and listed in the reference section.

    ______________________

    (Student's name & Signature)

    _______________________

    (Registration No.)

    Date:__________________

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    Perseverance, inspiration and motivation have always played a great role in the success of

    any venture. At this level of understanding it is often difficult to understand the wide

    spectrum of knowledge without proper guidance and advice.

    This report entitled "Customer satisfaction regarding Kotak Life Insurance, of Ludhiana

    Unit for fulfillment of M.B.A program.I extend my sincere gratitude to Mr.Mandeep Singh (Branch Manager) of kotak life

    insurance for granting me the opportunity to undergo my study in this organization and

    continuously guiding me throughout the span of my study.

    I am also thank full to Lect. Malika Thakral who have given me their full cooperation and

    devoted their valuable time for rendering me their needy services and guidelines during the

    training period. With those sincere and precious efforts, I have been able to complete my

    practical training successfully.

    WITH SINCERE THANKS

    Vikas Chugh

    Reg. no.21000363

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    Chapter-1

    Executive Summary:

    Life insurance is a form of insurance that pays monetary proceeds upon the death of the

    insured covered in the policy. Essentially, a life insurance policy is a contract between the

    named insured and the insurance company wherein the insurance company agrees to pay an

    agreed upon sum of money to the insured's named beneficiary so long as the insured's

    premiums are current.

    With a large population and the untapped market area of this population

    insurance happens to be a very big opportunity in India. Today it stands as a business

    growing at the rate of 15-20% annually. Together with banking services, it adds about 7

    percent to the countrys GDP. In spite of all this growth statistics of the penetration of the

    insurance in the country is very poor. Nearly 80% of Indian populations are without life

    insurance cover and the health insurance. This is an indicator that growth potential for the

    insurance sector is immense in India.

    It was due to this immense growth that the regulations were introduced in

    the insurance sector and in continuation Malhotra Committee was constituted by the

    government in 1993 to examine the various aspects of the industry. The key element of the

    reform process was participation of overseas insurance companies with 26% capital. Creating

    a more competitive financial system suitable for the requirements of the economy was the

    main idea behind this reform.

    Since then the insurance industry has gone through many changes. The

    liberalization of the industry the insurance industry has never looked back and today stand as

    one of the most competitive and exploring industry in India. The entry of the private players

    and the increased use of the new distribution are in the limelight today. The use of new

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    distribution techniques and the IT tools has increased the scope of the industry in the longer

    run.

    Insurance is the business of providing protection against financial aspects of

    risk, such as those to property, life health and legal liability. It is one method of a greater

    concept known as risk management which is the need to mange uncertainty on account of

    exposure to loss, injury, disadvantage or destruction.

    Classification of insurance:

    The insurance industry in India can broadly classify in two parts. They are.

    1) Life insurance.

    2) Non-life (general) insurance.

    INTRODUCTION ABOUT KOTAK LIFE INSURANCE

    Company History

    Old Mutual has a history of more than 150 years as a South African based mutual society

    prior to its public listing in 1999. On this page you can access some of our historical

    highlights from 1845 to the present, pre- and post our demutualisation.

    MARKET SHARE

    Kotak Mahindra Group in India has market share of 2.2%. It has ability to enter in the

    adjacent market, which will help it to grow further in financial sector of India. Kotak

    Mahindra is a financial firm in India fulfilling the financial need of the public. Kotak

    Mahindra Group came into being in 1985 as Kotak Capital Management Finance Limited and

    the name changed to Kotak Mahindra Finance ltd. in 1986 when Harish Mahindra and

    Anand Mahindra took it. From Bill discounting activity in 1986 it had entered into the Lease

    and Hire Purchase Market in 1987. The Auto Finance division was started in 1990. In the

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    year 1998 Kotak Mahindra ventures into mutual Fund Market with the launch of Kotak

    Mahindra Asset Management Company. It got tied up with Old Mutual plc. and the Life

    Insurance Business in the year 2000. Year 2003 saw the conversion of Kotak Mahindra

    Finance Ltd. into a Commercial Bank. It is the first Indian Company to do so. In 2004 it

    launched a private equity fund named India Growth Fund. Like all other years the 2006 was

    also very fruitful for this group as it bought 25% stake held by Golden Sachs in Kotak

    Mahindra Capital Company and Kotak Securities.

    The services offered by Kotak Group are:

    o Bank

    o Life Insurance

    o Mutual Funds

    o Securities

    o Car Finance

    o Kotak Reality Fund

    o Kotak Private Equity

    o Institutional Equities

    o Investment Banking

    o Kotak Mahindra International

    o Commercial banking

    o Stock Broking

    o Financial need of individuals and corporate are taken care by Kotak Mahindra Bank

    Review of literature

    1. Doherty and Dionne , found that,some Current Insurance Markets Are Troubled

    by the Presence of Systematic Risk Or by the Inability of the Parties to Specify the

    Distribution for Aggregate Loss. Such Circumstances Partly Characterise the Topical

    "Liability Insurance Crisis". We Compare the Performance of Alternative Vehicles for

    Risk Sharing Under These Circumstances. Specifically, We Show That Mutals Appear to

    Outperform Stock Insurance Companies When There Is Undiversifiable Risk.

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    2. Pauly and Hirth , propose a guaranteed renewability (GR) insurance in which a

    sequence of premiums would enable insurers to break even and would be chosen by both

    low- and high-risk buyers, whether or not they had suffered a loss. The premium

    schedule would continually decline over time, as the insurer collects more information to

    determine who the low-risk individuals leave for the spot market. The concluding portion

    of the article discusses the limitations of a GR policy in the health and environmental

    liability area, the most serious being instability in estimates of underlying loss trends.

    Copyright 1995 by Kluwer Academic Publisher

    3. Zheng, Liu and Deng , this paper makes a new assessment and comparison of

    insurance growth levels of certain countries as well as certain economic groups, and

    further discusses the policy implications. The main conclusions of this paper are as

    follows. First, it is necessary to have a new recognition of the international insurance

    growth pattern: the relative level of insurance growth in developed markets has

    declined as compared with that indicated by traditional indicators, and the relative

    level of insurance growth in developing markets has increased.

    4. Vuorinen, Jarvinen and Lehtine , explained, the widely used strategy to cope with

    the dangers of foreign investment by hedging against potential losses is political risk

    insurance. All multinational corporations are subject to political risk perils.Broadly

    speaking, there are six different types of political risk: confiscation, expropriation and

    nationalization; contract repudiation and frustration; unfair regulatory environment;

    currency inconvertibility; contingency; and war risk. Similarly, policies available can

    be defined according to these six categories.

    5. Garcia, Camino and Molero ,in this paper offers a diagnosis of the current stage

    of development of insurance firms operating in Belgium and Spain according to the

    differential patterns they exhibit in the adoption of the concept of marketing. The

    theoretical approach we use here has been defined in order to include three critical

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    dimensions: the organizational process that encompasses the marketing adoption concept;

    the extent to which differential marketing patterns are related to business and economic

    performance; and finally to identify the influence of managerial decision-making and their

    planned patterns of strategic behavior in the development and ongoing process of

    marketing adoption.

    Objective:

    The main of the present study of is accomplish the following objective.

    1. To know about brand awareness of Kotak Life Insurance and customers preference

    about Kotak Life Insurance.

    2. According the market survey come know about how much potential of insurance

    market in our city.

    3. Training aims at recruiting maximum number of Life Advisors and to Sell the

    maximum policies for the company and bring the business for the company which

    ever is going at the particular point of time.

    SURVEY AND RESEARCH

    TITLE:

    To study the customer satisfaction regarding of kotak mahindra life insurance.

    TITLE JUSTIFICATION:

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    The above title is self explanatory. The study deals mainly with studying the buying pattern

    in the insurance industry with a special focus on Kotak life Insurance. The various segments

    of the markets divided in terms of Insurance Needs, Age groups , Satisfaction levels etc will

    also studied.

    SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY:

    This is a limited study which takes into consideration the responses of 100 people. This data

    can be extrapolated to take in the trends across the industry. The significance for the industry

    lies in studying these trends that emerge from the study. It is a rapidly changing and evolving

    sector. People are only beginning to wake up to its vast possibilities. A study like this can

    attempt to guide the future of the industry based on current trends.

    SCOPE OF THE STUDY:

    The data for the research was collected from different zones of Ludhain City and .

    PRODUCT SCOPE:

    The research was conducted to find out about the preference and perception of the target

    population for different insurance products. The investment pattern and strategies were

    discovered through this research. Also the awareness about Kotak Life Insurance was also

    found out.

    TARGET POPULATION:

    The target population included most of the categories of people like Service class, business

    class, students, house-wives etc.

    RESEARCH DESIGN:

    The research is primarily both exploratory as well as descriptive in nature. The sources of

    information are both primary & secondary.

    A well-structured questionnaire was prepared and personal interviews were conducted to

    collect the customers perception and buying behavior, through the questionnaire.

    DATA COLLECTION:

    Primary Data:

    In Primary data, structured questionnaire was made and the target respondents were asked to

    fill the questionnaire. Thus a large amount of data was collected.

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    Secondary Data:

    Secondary data was collected from various sources such as internet, news papers,

    publications and financial magazines.

    QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN:

    Objective was to make respondents little familiar with the context of the questions. This was

    also aimed at collecting data about the sample profile thatll be subsequently analyzed so that

    the scope of the project is fully explored. Initially, a rough draft was prepared keeping in

    mind the objective of the research. A pilot study was done in order to know the accuracy of

    the Questionnaire. The final Questionnaire was arrived only after certain important changes

    were done. Thus my sampling came out to be judgmental and convenient.

    CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

    After overhauling the all situation that boosted a number of Pvt. Companies associated with

    multinational in the Insurance Sector to give befitting competition to the established

    behemoth Kotak in private sector, we come at the conclusion that

    There are very tough competitions among the private insurance companies on the

    level of new trend of advertising to lull a major part of Customers.

    Kotak is not left behind in the present race of advertisement.

    The entry of more Pvt. Players in the Insurance Sector has expanded the product

    segment to meet the different level of the requirement of the customers. It has brought

    about greater choice to the customers.

    Kotak has vast market and very firm grip on its traditional customers and monopoly

    of life insurance products.

    IRDA is also playing very comprehensive role by regulating norms mandating to private

    players in this sector, that increases the confidence level of the customers to the private

    players.

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    Suggestions

    The study has provided with the useful data from the respondents. There has a lot to be

    recommended. Following are the recommendations:

    There is a need for better promotion for the investment products & services. The

    bank should advertise its products through television because it will reach to the

    masses.

    More returns should be provided on Insurance plans.

    As the bank provides the Insurance facility to its customers. It should provide this facility by

    tie up with the other Insurance organizations as well. The main reason is that, the entire

    customers do not want Insurance of only one company. They should have choice while

    selecting a suitable Insurance plans. This will definitely add to the goodwill & profit for the

    bank.

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    Table of Contents

    13

    Chapter Particulars Page No.

    1 Introduction to subject

    1.1 Customer satisfaction

    1.2 Insurance

    1.3 Classification of insurance

    1.4 History of Insurance sector in India

    1.5 IRDA

    1.6 Review of Literature

    15

    16-17

    18-20

    20-22

    22-23

    23-25

    2 Introduction of KOTAK LIFE INSURANCE

    2.1 About Kotak Life Insurance

    2.2 Vision and Mission

    2.3 Profile of Organization

    2.4 Recent Achievements

    2.5 Product range of company2.6 Market share of company

    2.7 SWOT Analyses

    25-27

    28

    29

    30-32

    32-3435

    36-37

    3 Objectives & Research Methodology

    3.1 Objective

    3.2 Survey and Research

    3.3 Sources of Data

    3.4 Limitations

    39-40

    41

    42

    42-43

    4 Data Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation 44-55

    5 Summary

    5.1Conclusion

    5.2Suggestion

    56-57

    57-58

    6 Refrences 59

    7 Appendix

    7.1 Financial Statements

    7.2 Questionnaire

    60-69

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    Chapter-1

    Introduction to Subject:

    1.1 Customer Satisfaction:

    Customer satisfaction, a term frequently used in marketing, is a measure of how products and

    services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. Customer satisfaction

    is defined as "the number of customers, or percentage of total customers, whose reported

    experience with a firm, its products, or its services (ratings) exceeds specified satisfaction

    goals." In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing managers, 71 percent responded that they

    found a customer satisfaction metric very useful in managing and monitoring their

    businesses.

    It is seen as a key performance indicator within business and is often part of a Balanced

    Scorecard. In a competitive marketplace where businesses compete for customers, customer

    satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of

    business strategy.

    "Within organizations, customer satisfaction ratings can have powerful effects. They focus

    employees on the importance of fulfilling customers expectations. Furthermore, when these

    ratings dip, they warn of problems that can affect sales and profitability. These metrics

    quantify an important dynamic. When a brand has loyal customers, it gains positive word-of-

    mouth marketing, which is both free and highly effective."

    Therefore, it is essential for businesses to effectively manage customer satisfaction. To be

    able do this, firms need reliable and representative measures of satisfaction.

    "In researching satisfaction, firms generally ask customers whether their product or service

    has met or exceeded expectations. Thus, expectations are a key factor behind satisfaction.

    When customers have high expectations and the reality falls short, they will be disappointed

    and will likely rate their experience as less than satisfying. For this reason, a luxury resort, for

    example, might receive a lower satisfaction rating than a budget moteleven though its

    facilities and service would be deemed superior in 'absolute' terms."

    15

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_Scorecardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_Scorecardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_Scorecardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_Scorecard
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    1.2 Insurance:

    Life Insurance:

    Life insurance is a form of insurance that pays monetary proceeds upon the death of the

    insured covered in the policy. Essentially, a life insurance policy is a contract between the

    named insured and the insurance company wherein the insurance company agrees to pay an

    agreed upon sum of money to the insured's named beneficiary so long as the insured's

    premiums are current.

    With a large population and the untapped market area of this population insurance happens to

    be a very big opportunity in India. Today it stands as a business growing at the rate of 15-

    20% annually. Together with banking services, it adds about 7 percent to the countrys GDP.

    In spite of all this growth statistics of the penetration of the insurance in the country is very

    poor. Nearly 80% of Indian populations are without life insurance cover and the health

    insurance. This is an indicator that growth potential for the insurance sector is immense in

    India.

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    It was due to this immense growth that the regulations were introduced in the insurance

    sector and in continuation Malhotra Committee was constituted by the government in 1993

    to examine the various aspects of the industry. The key element of the reform process was

    participation of overseas insurance companies with 26% capital. Creating a more competitive

    financial system suitable for the requirements of the economy was the main idea behind this

    reform.

    Since then the insurance industry has gone through many changes. The liberalization of the

    industry the insurance industry has never looked back and today stand as one of the most

    competitive and exploring industry in India. The entry of the private players and the

    increased use of the new distribution are in the limelight today. The use of new distribution

    techniques and the IT tools has increased the scope of the industry in the longer run.

    Insurance is the business of providing protection against financial aspects of risk, such as

    those to property, life health and legal liability. It is one method of a greater concept known

    as risk management which is the need to mange uncertainty on account of exposure to loss,

    injury, disadvantage or destruction.

    The business of insurance is related to the protection of the economic values of assets. Every

    asset has a value. The asset would have been created through the efforts of the owner. The

    asset is valuable to the owner, because he expects to get some benefit from it. The benefit

    may be an income or in some other form.

    In India, insurance began in 1818 with life insurance being transacted by an English

    company. The first insurance company was the Bombay mutual assurance society ltd, formed

    in 1870 in Mumbai. Insurance helps to reduce the consequences of adverse situation.

    Insurance is the method of spreading and transfer of risk. The fortunate many who are

    exposed to some or similar risk shares loss of the unfortunate. Insurance does not protect the

    assets but only compensates the economic or financial loss.

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    In insurance the insured makes payment called premiums to an insurer, and in return is able

    to claim a payment from the insurer if the insured suffers a defined type of loss. This

    relationship is usually drawn up in a formal legal contract.

    Insurance companies also earn investment profits, because they have the use of the premium

    money from the time they receive it until the time they need it to pay claims. This money is

    called the float. When the investments of float are successful they may earn large profits,

    even if the insurance company pays out in claims every penny received as premiums. In fact,

    most insurance companies pay out more money than they receive in premiums. The excess

    amount that they pay to policyholders is the cost of float. An insurance company will profit if

    they invest the money at a greater return than their cost of float.

    An insurance contract or policy will set out in detail the exact circumstances under which a

    benefit payment will be made and the amount of the premiums.

    Marine insurance is the oldest type of insurance and one of the earliest records of a marine

    policy relates to a Mediterranean voyage in 1347. This was followed by life insurance some

    300 years later. Fire insurance, however, did not begin until after the Great fire of London in

    1666. In India all the three insurance developed as under

    Fire Insurance

    Marin insurance

    Life Insurance

    1.3 Classification of insurance:

    The insurance industry in India can broadly classify in two parts. They are.

    1) Life insurance.

    2) Non-life (general) insurance.

    1) Life insurance:-

    Traditionally, life insurance used to provide financial protection to your family and

    dependents in the event of any unforeseen event or your untimely death. But nowadays, life

    insurance has become synonymous with savings, wealth generation and protection. Life

    insurance companies-these days-provide plans through which you can not only secure the

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    financial future of your dependents in the event of death but also build wealth for them and

    be financially secure from eventualities such as disease and disability.

    In 1818 British introduced to India, with the establishment of the oriental life

    insurance company in Calcutta. The first Indian owned Life Insurance Company; the Bombay

    mutual life assurance society was set up in 1870. The life insurance act, 1912 was the first

    statuary measure to regulate the life insurance business in India. In 1983, the earlier

    legislation was consolidated and amended by the insurance act, 1938, with comprehensive

    provisions for detailed effective control over insurance. The union government had opened

    the insurance sector for private participation in 1999, also allowing the private

    Companies to have foreign equity up to 26%. Following the opening up of the

    insurance sector, 12 private sector companies have entered the life insurance business.

    Different Types of Life Insurance Plans:

    Traditional life insurance plans:

    Traditional life insurance plans, also known as non-unit linked insurance plans, ensure that

    the majority of the investments made by the policyholders are in to safe debt instruments.

    These plans are ideal for risk-averse investors as they provide assurance of returns to a large

    extent.

    Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs):

    ULIPs, also known as market-linked life insurance plans, allow for investments made by the

    policyholders to get exposed to equities. ULIPs are suited for customers who aim for wealth

    creation over a long term.

    Benefits of life insurance:

    Life insurance is required because of the following factors -

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    Life insurance takes care of those who are financially dependent on you even when you are

    not around to look after them.

    Retirement planning takes care of your retirement, as there is no guarantee of a consistent

    income post retirement.

    The expenses you may incur in future will keep increasing due to inflation, and thus even a

    fluctuation in your income may lead to a compromised lifestyle.

    Savings plan enables individuals to secure their financial future by helping you to get

    attractive returns.

    2) Non-life (general) Insurance:-

    Triton insurance co. ltd was the first general insurance company to be established in India in

    1850, whose shares were mainly held by the British. The first general insurance company to

    be set up by an Indian was Indian mercantile insurance co. Ltd., which was stabilized in

    1907. There emerged many a player on the Indian scene thereafter. The general insurance

    business was nationalized after the promulgation of General Insurance Corporation (GIC) OF

    India undertook the post-nationalization general insurance business.

    1.4 Brief History of the Insurance Sector in India

    The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in the year 1818

    with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta.

    The story of insurance is probably as old as the story of mankind. The same instinct that

    prompts modern businessmen today to secure themselves against loss and disaster existed in

    primitive men also. They too sought to avert the evil consequences of fire and flood and loss

    of life and were willing to make some sort of sacrifice in order to achieve security. Though

    the concept of insurance is largely a development of the recent past, particularly after the

    industrial era past few centuries yet its beginnings date back almost 6000 years.

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    Life Insurance in its modern form came to India from England in the year 1818. Oriental Life

    Insurance Company started by Europeans in Calcutta was the first life insurance company on

    Indian Soil. All the insurance companies established during that period were brought up with

    the purpose of looking after the needs of European community and these companies were not

    insuring Indian natives. However, later with the efforts of eminent people like Babu Muttylal

    Seal, the foreign life insurance companies started insuring Indian lives. But Indian lives were

    being treated as sub-standard lives and heavy extra premiums were being charged on them.

    Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society heralded the birth of first Indian life insurance

    company in the year 1870, and covered Indian lives at normal rates. Starting as Indian

    enterprise with highly patriotic motives, insurance companies came into existence to carry the

    message of insurance and social security through insurance to various sectors of society.

    Bharat Insurance Company (1896) was also one of such companies inspired by nationalism.

    The Swadeshi movement of 1905-1907 gave rise to more insurance companies. The United

    India in Madras, National Indian and National Insurance in Calcutta and the Co-operative

    Assurance at Lahore were established in 1906. In 1907, Hindustan Co-operative Insurance

    Company took its birth in one of the rooms of the Jorasanko, house of the great poet

    Rabindranath Tagore, in Calcutta. The Indian Mercantile, General Assurance and Swadeshi

    Life (later Bombay Life) were some of the companies established during the same period.

    Prior to 1912 India had no legislation to regulate insurance business. In the year 1912, the

    Life Insurance Companies Act, and the Provident Fund Act were passed. The Life Insurance

    Companies Act 1912 made it necessary that the premium rate tables and periodical valuations

    of companies should be certified by an actuary. But the Act discriminated between foreign

    and Indian companies on many accounts, putting the Indian companies at a disadvantage.

    The first two decades of the twentieth century saw lot of growth in insurance business. From

    44 companies with total business-in-force as Rs.22.44 Crore, it rose to 176 companies with

    total business-in-force as Rs.298 Crore in 1938. During the mushrooming of insurance

    companies many financially unsound concerns were also floated which failed miserably. The

    Insurance Act 1938 was the first legislation governing not only life insurance but also non-

    life insurance to provide strict state control over insurance business. The demand for

    nationalization of life insurance industry was made repeatedly in the past but it gathered

    momentum in 1944 when a bill to amend the Life Insurance Act 1938 was introduced in the

    Legislative Assembly. However, it was much later on the 19th of January 1956 that life

    insurance in India was nationalized. About 154 Indian insurance companies, 16 non-Indian

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    companies and 75 provident were operating in India at the time of nationalization.

    Nationalization was accomplished in two stages; initially the management of the companies

    was taken over by means of an Ordinance, and later, the ownership too by means of a

    comprehensive bill. The Parliament of India passed the Life Insurance Corporation Act on the

    19th of June 1956, and the Life Insurance Corporation of India was created on 1st September,

    1956, with the objective of spreading life insurance much more widely and in particular to the

    rural areas with a view to reach all insurable persons in the country, providing them adequate

    financial cover at a reasonable cost.

    1.5 The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA):

    Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority is regulatory and development authority

    under Government of India in order to protect the interests of the policyholders and to

    regulate, promote and ensure orderly growth of the insurance industry. It is basically a ten

    members' team comprising of a Chairman, five full time members and four part-time

    members, all appointed by Government of India. This organization came into being in 1999

    after the bill of IRDA was passed in the Indian parliament.

    Powers and Functions of IRDA

    It issues the applicants in insurance arena, a certificate of registration as well as

    renewal, modification, withdrawal, suspension or cancellation of such registrations.

    It protects the interests of the policy holders in any insurance company in the matters

    related to the assignment of policy, nomination by policy holders, insurable interest,

    and resolution of insurance claim, submission value of policy and other terms and

    proposals in the contract.

    It also specifies obligatory credentials, code of conduct and practical instructions for

    mediator as well as the insurance company. Apart from this, it also defines the code of

    conduct for the surveyors and loss assessors involved with the insurance business.

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    One of the major functions of IRDA includes endorsing competence in the insurance

    business. Apart from this, upholding and regulating professional organizations in

    insurance and re-insurance business is also a major duty of IRDA.

    IRDA is also entitled to for asking information, undertaking inspection and

    investigating the audit of the insurers, mediators, insurance intermediaries and other

    organizations related to the insurance sector.

    It is also concerned with the regulation of the rates, profits, provisions and conditions

    that may be offered by insurers in respect of general insurance business if it is not

    controlled or regulated by the Tariff Advisory Committee.

    It is also entitled to supervise the functioning of the Tariff Advisory Committee.

    IRDA specifies the terms and pattern in which books of accounts are to be maintained

    and statement of accounts shall be provided by insurers and other insurance

    mediators.

    Impact Of IRDA On Indian Insurance Sector

    The creation of IRDA has brought revolutionary changes in the Insurance sector. In last 10

    years of its establishment the insurance sector has seen tremendous growth. When IRDA

    came into being; only players in the insurance industry were Life Insurance Corporation of

    India (LIC) and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC), however in last decade 23

    new players have emerged in the filed of insurance. The IRDA also successfully deals with

    any discrepancy in the insurance sector.

    1.6 Review of literature

    1. Doherty and Dionne , found that,some Current Insurance Markets Are Troubled by

    the Presence of Systematic Risk Or by the Inability of the Parties to Specify the

    Distribution for Aggregate Loss. Such Circumstances Partly Characterise the Topical

    "Liability Insurance Crisis". We Compare the Performance of Alternative Vehicles for

    Risk Sharing Under These Circumstances. Specifically, We Show That Mutals Appear to

    Outperform Stock Insurance Companies When There Is Undiversifiable Risk.

    2. Pauly and Hirth, propose a guaranteed renewability (GR) insurance in which a sequence of

    premiums would enable insurers to break even and would be chosen by both low- and high-risk

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    buyers, whether or not they had suffered a loss. The premium schedule would continually

    decline over time, as the insurer collects more information to determine who the low-risk

    individuals leave for the spot market. The concluding portion of the article discusses the

    limitations of a GR policy in the health and environmental liability area, the most serious beinginstability in estimates of underlying loss trends. Copyright 1995 by Kluwer Academic Publisher

    3. Zheng, Liu and Deng, this paper makes a new assessment and comparison of insurance

    growth levels of certain countries as well as certain economic groups, and further discusses

    the policy implications. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows. First, it is

    necessary to have a new recognition of the international insurance growth pattern: the relative

    level of insurance growth in developed markets has declined as compared with that indicated

    by traditional indicators, and the relative level of insurance growth in developing markets has

    increased.

    4. Vuorinen, Jarvinen and Lehtine, explained, the widely used strategy to cope with

    the dangers of foreign investment by hedging against potential losses is political risk

    insurance. All multinational corporations are subject to political risk perils.Broadlyspeaking, there are six different types of political risk: confiscation, expropriation

    and nationalization; contract repudiation and frustration; unfair regulatory

    environment; currency inconvertibility; contingency; and war risk. Similarly, policies

    available can be defined according to these six categories.

    5. Garcia, Camino and Molero ,in this paper offers a diagnosis of the current stage

    of development of insurance firms operating in Belgium and Spain according to the

    differential patterns they exhibit in the adoption of the concept of marketing. The

    theoretical approach we use here has been defined in order to include three critical

    dimensions: the organizational process that encompasses the marketing adoption concept;

    the extent to which differential marketing patterns are related to business and economic

    performance; and finally to identify the influence of managerial decision-making and their

    planned patterns of strategic behavior in the development and ongoing process of

    marketing adoption.

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    6. Pauly and Mark, in thispaper discuss the theoretical and empirical findings

    concerning insurance reimbursement of patients or providers by insurers operating in

    private markets or in mixed public and private systems. Most insurances other than health

    insurance do not "reimburse"; instead they pay cash to insureds conditional on the

    occurrence of a prespecified event. In contrast, health insurance ties the payment to

    medical expenditures or costs incurred in some fashion, often making payments directly to

    medical providers.

    7. Janvry and Alain, explained the practice of mutual insurance is conditioned by two

    types of transaction costs: "association" costs in establishing links with insurancepartners and "extraction" costs in using these links to implement insurance transfers.

    Data on insurance-motivated water exchanges among households along two

    irrigation canals in Pakistan show that households exchange bilaterally with

    neighbors and family members but the majority exchange with members of tightly

    knit clusters.

    8. Fleurbaey and Bossert, analyze the equity properties of insurance premium

    schemes where agents are partitioned into groups with different average accident

    probabilities and each individual has to pay a premium according to the average

    probability of the group to which it belongs. In particular,they examine the question

    whether choosing finer partitions to define these groups generates more equitable

    situations than coarser groups. Though it turns out that partitioning the agents into

    finer groups can never be Lorenz dominated by the coarser partition, it cannot be

    guaranteed that finer partitions represent improvements over coarser ones except in

    very restrictive circumstances.

    9. Sleet, explained that social insurance arrangements that are optimal from the

    perspective of a utilitarian planner confronting a population of privately informed

    agents frequently exhibit an "immiseration" property - with probability 1 an agent's

    continuation utility will drift downwards to its minimal level. Thus, the ex ante

    optimal provision of incentives implies severe ex post inequality and are time

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    inconsistent. This paper introduces an additional friction: it assumes that the

    utilitarian planner can not commit.

    10. Bhattacharya, Goldman and Sood, explained that secondary life insurance markets

    are growing rapidly. From nearly no transactions in 1980, a wide variety of similar

    products in this market has developed, including viatical settlements, accelerated

    death benefits, and life settlements and as the population ages, these markets will

    become increasingly popular.

    CHAPTER-2CHAPTER-2

    Introduction of KOTAK LIFE INSURANCE

    2.1 About Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance:

    Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Ltd is a 74:26 joint venture between Kotak

    Mahindra Bank Ltd., its affiliates and Old Mutual plc. The company started operations in

    2001, and strives to offer its customers outstanding value through high customer empathy,

    consistent and benchmarked service and a suite of products that leverage the combined

    prowess of protection and long term savings. The company covers over 4 million lives and is

    one of the fastest growing insurance companies in India.

    Established in 1985, the Kotak Mahindra Group is one of Indias leading financial services

    conglomerates. In February 2003, Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd. (KMFL), the Groups

    flagship company, received a banking license from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). With

    this, KMFL became the first non-banking finance company in India to become a bank -

    Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited.

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    The Kotak Mahindra Group has a consolidated net worth of Rs 12,901 crore (approx US$ 2.5

    billion) as on March 31, 2012. The group offers a wide range of financial services that

    encompass every sphere of life. From commercial banking, to stock broking, mutual funds,

    life insurance and investment banking, the group caters to the diverse financial needs of

    individuals and the corporate sector. The group has a wide distribution network through

    branches and franchisees across India, and international offices in London, New York,

    California, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Mauritius and Singapore

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    2.2 Vision and Mission:

    An uncommon bond. Strengthened by a common vision.Apart from common beliefs, values and objectives we believe in the vision of a better

    tomorrow. It is this deep veneer of faith that has brought us together and fortified our bond.

    The global Indian financial services brand

    Our customers will enjoy the benefits of dealing with a global Indian brand that best

    understands their needs and delivers customised pragmatic solutions across multiple

    platforms. We will be a world-class Indian financial services group. Our technology and best

    practices will be benchmarked along international lines while our understanding of customers

    will be uniquely Indian. We will be more than a repository of our customers' savings. We, the

    group, will be a single window to every financial service in a customer's universe.

    The most preferred employer in financial services

    A culture of empowerment coupled with a spirit of enterprise, attracts bright minds with an

    entrepreneurial streak to join us and stay with us. Working with a home-grown,

    professionally-managed company, which has partnerships with international leaders, givesour people a perspective that is universal as well as unique.

    The most trusted financial services company

    We will create an ethos of trust across all our constituents. Adhering to high standards of

    compliance and corporate governance will be an integral part of building trust.

    Value creation

    Value creation rather than size alone will be our business driver.

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    2.3 Management Overview:

    Kotak Life Insurance work as a team and have a flat management structure. Our top

    management has many years of experience which has helped guide the company into a

    position of leadership.

    Mr. Gaurang Shah

    Director

    Mr. G Muralidhar

    Managing Director

    Mr. Sunil Sharma

    Appointed Actuary, Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life

    Insurance Ltd

    Mr. Sudhakar Shanbag

    Chief Investment Officer, Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual

    Life Insurance Ltd

    Mr. Suresh Agarwal

    Executive Vice President and Head,

    Distribution & Strategic Initiatives

    Ms. Kirti Patil

    Senior Vice President and Head, Information Technology

    2.4 ACHIEVEMENTS

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    2006

    Best equity House in India by Euro Money

    Best Equity House in India by Asia Money

    2007

    Indias Best Equity House in India by Finance Asia

    Best Equity House in India by Euro Money

    Best Equity House in India by Asia Money

    Best India Equity House by IFR

    2008

    Best Broker in India by Finance Asia

    Best Equity House in India by Euro money

    2009

    Ranked no.1 in six categories in the Annual Euro money Private Banking

    Survey Poll for 2009 for India

    Best Investment Bank in India by Finance Asia

    Ranked #1 in the league table for Book runner/Lead Manager in public equity

    offerings in terms of the value of transaction completed during fiscal 2009

    according to Prime Database.

    2010

    Best Broker In India by Finance Asia

    Topped the best Mutual Fund House in the NDTV Business Leadership

    Awards2010

    Best Bond Fund Group Over Three Years by Lipper Fund Awards India

    Ranked the best debt fund over 5 years by lipper for the Kotak Bond Regular

    Plan

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    Ranked ICRA- MFRI and was the recipient of the Silver Awards by ICRA for the

    Kotak Bond Regular Plan

    2011

    Most Popular Inventor Relation Website for the Asia/Pacific Region Conducted by IR

    Global Rankings

    Emerged winner in 16 categories in the Euro money Private Banking Poll2011,

    including the Best local Private Bank.

    2.6 Product Range:

    Protection Plans

    Insurance Protection plans help you secure your loved ones' future against life's uncertainties.

    A term life insurance policy is one where the person insured paid a certain premium

    periodically and either receives the benefits at the term or, in the event of the assured person's

    death, the family gets the benefit. These plans are quite cost-effective as they focus on

    providing only life cover and no other returns.

    Kotak Saral Suraksha

    Kotak e-Term/ e-Preferred Term

    Kotak Loan Protection Plan

    Kotak Term Plan/ Preferred Term Plan

    Kotak Eternal Life Plans

    Retirement Plans

    Retirement Planning ensures that you enjoy the same lifestyle which you are used to and

    following the same hobbies and pleasurable activities, even years after your retirement and do

    not depend upon your kin for support. A sound pension plan also guarantees the financial

    independence of the family in the unfortunate event of the insured's demise.

    Kotak Capital Multiplier Plan

    Kotak Retirement Income Plan

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    Savings & Investment Plans

    The Savings and Investment Plans work as growth plans that help you maximize wealth

    creation. In the recent times, life insurance products have evolved beyond providing just 'risk

    protection'. Today, life insurance plans are attractive options for creating wealth - an

    investment vehicle that can maximize returns. Such investment plans give you competitive

    returns apart from added incentives like bonuses. These growth plans provide the dual

    benefits of financial protection as a risk cover and attractive returns over a long term.

    Kotak Assured Income Plan

    Kotak Platinum

    Kotak Single Invest Advantage

    Kotak Ace Investment Plan

    Kotak Wealth Insurance

    Kotak Secure Invest Insurance

    Kotak Endowment Plan

    Kotak Money Back Plan

    Kotak Premium Return Plan

    Kotak Surakshit Jeevan

    Child Plans

    Whether it is to fund an education or a new age career choice or a fairytale wedding or any

    other purpose for the well being of your kid through his/her childhood and teenage years, a

    child plan policy provides for all the benefits and helps you plan a financially secure future

    for your child.

    Kotak Headstart Child Assure

    Kotak Child Advantage Plan

    Group Plans

    Providing your employees with various group life insurance policies is one way of showing

    them that you truly care about them. When your employees are happy and satisfied, they

    automatically take pride in working for your organization which, in turn, increases your

    organisation's productivity and output. Thus, group life insurance policies not only help you

    retain employee but also improve their efficiency and in the long term, boost profits.

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    Kotak Group Shield

    Kotak Group Assure

    Kotak Term Grouplan

    Kotak Gratuity Group Plan

    Kotak Credit-Term Grouplan

    Kotak Complete Cover Grouplan

    Rural Plans

    Kotak Gramin Bima Yojana protects your loved ones against uncertainties and provides you

    with guaranteed returns, just like your fixed deposit. The plan allows you to pay a one-time

    premium thus saving you the hassle of annual payments and also ensures that you get 1.5

    times the actual principle on maturity.

    Kotak Gramin Bima Yojana

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    2.6MARKETSHARE

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    Kotak Mahindra Group in India has market share of 2.2%. It has ability to enter in the

    adjacent market, which will help it to grow further in financial sector of India. Kotak

    Mahindra is a financial firm in India fulfilling the financial need of the public. Kotak

    Mahindra Group came into being in 1985 as Kotak Capital Management Finance Limited and

    the name changed to Kotak Mahindra Finance ltd. in 1986 when Harish Mahindra and

    Anand Mahindra took it. From Bill discounting activity in 1986 it had entered into the Lease

    and Hire Purchase Market in 1987. The Auto Finance division was started in 1990. In the

    year 1998 Kotak Mahindra ventures into mutual Fund Market with the launch of Kotak

    Mahindra Asset Management Company. It got tied up with Old Mutual plc. and the Life

    Insurance Business in the year 2000. Year 2003 saw the conversion of Kotak Mahindra

    Finance Ltd. into a Commercial Bank. It is the first Indian Company to do so. In 2004 it

    launched a private equity fund named India Growth Fund. Like all other years the 2006 was

    also very fruitful for this group as it bought 25% stake held by Golden Sachs in Kotak

    Mahindra Capital Company and Kotak Securities.

    The services offered by Kotak Group are:

    o Bank

    o Life Insurance

    o Mutual Funds

    o Securities

    o Car Finance

    o Kotak Reality Fund

    o Kotak Private Equity

    o Institutional Equities

    o Investment Banking

    o Kotak Mahindra International

    o Commercial banking

    o Stock Broking

    o Financial need of individuals and corporate are taken care by Kotak Mahindra Bank

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    2.7 SWOT Analyses:

    STRENGTHS:

    I. Financial Acumen - Holds a stable and diversified portfolio and has received some

    of the highest ratings in financial strength from industrys independent rating

    agencies.

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    II. Disciplined fund management- Years of experience in asset management, and a

    strong track record in managing funds - backed by the acclaimed expertise of Old

    Mutual plc

    III. Innovativeness - Known for being an innovator in providing world-class pragmatic

    financial solutions, with a constant focus on customization and flexibility

    IV. Unrelenting Customer Focus - A highly committed sales force, with customer

    satisfaction as the key driving force - a major differentiator

    V. Transparency in Services - Daily declaration of fund performances, regular

    performance benchmarking, well regulated asset management, and monthly

    newsletter on market updates

    WEAKNESSES:

    Industry in nascent stage.

    Rural areas still not covered.

    Not very known among Indian population.

    Lack of credibility among the people because Kotak being a private player.

    Premiums are high as compared to its competitors.

    Very few branches in the country.

    Products:

    The policy doesnt have the surrender option before third year.

    Plan does not offer any guarantee or assured return.

    Product profile is not very comprehensive.

    Mortality, management and administrative charges are sky scrapping as

    compared to its competitors.

    OPPORTUNITIES:

    Liberalization of Indian economy.

    As the industry is growing the whole market is virgin.

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    The whole private sector is opened to be trapped even though the competition is fierce

    from government owned insurance companies.

    Its a volume business that is even if the company has few good corporate the

    turnover cease to increase by manifold. Products:

    Preserver funds look good due to comfortable liquidity in the economy and

    there is little chance hike in short-term rate by RBI.

    Finance minister unveiled a budget favoring consumer spending, boosting

    demand and therefore higher economic growth.

    THREATS

    The government players will become aggressive thus growth is going to be tough.

    Entry of other players is not ruled out.

    Apprehension towards Kotak being a private life insurance company.

    We expect the industry to rationalize in future that is mergers and acquisitions will

    happen, which will impact the industry and Kotak life fortunes.

    Products:

    Past performance of these plans is not indicative of the future performance of

    the plan.

    The sum invested in the funds is subject to market risks and there can be noassurance that the objective of plan will be achieved.

    All benefits payable under the policy are subject to tax laws and other

    financial enactment, as they exist from time to time.

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    CHAPTER-3CHAPTER-3

    Objectives & Research Methodology

    3.1 Objective

    The main of the present study of is accomplish the following objective.

    1.To know about brand awareness of Kotak Life Insurance and customers preference

    about Kotak Life Insurance.

    2.According the market survey come know about how much potential of insurance

    market in our city.

    3. Training aims at recruiting maximum number of Life Advisors and to Sell the

    maximum policies for the company and bring the business for the company which ever is

    going at the particular point of time.

    3.2 SURVEY AND RESEARCH

    TITLE:

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    To study the customer satisfaction regarding of kotak mahindra life insurance.

    TITLE JUSTIFICATION:

    The above title is self explanatory. The study deals mainly with studying the buying pattern

    in the insurance industry with a special focus on Kotak life Insurance. The various segments

    of the markets divided in terms of Insurance Needs, Age groups , Satisfaction levels etc will

    also studied.

    SIGNIFIGANCE OF THE STUDY:

    This is a limited study which takes into consideration the responses of 100 people. This data

    can be extrapolated to take in the trends across the industry. The significance for the industry

    lies in studying these trends that emerge from the study. It is a rapidly changing and evolving

    sector. People are only beginning to wake up to its vast possibilities. A study like this can

    attempt to guide the future of the industry based on current trends.

    SCOPE OF THE STUDY:

    The data for the research was collected from different zones of Ludhiana City.

    PRODUCT SCOPE:

    The research was conducted to find out about the preference and perception of the target

    population for different insurance products. The investment pattern and strategies were

    discovered through this research. Also the awareness about Kotak Life Insurance was also

    found out.

    TARGET POPULATION:

    The target population included most of the categories of people like Service class, business

    class, students, house-wives etc.

    RESEARCH DESIGN:

    The research is primarily both exploratory as well as descriptive in nature. The sources of

    information are both primary & secondary.

    A well-structured questionnaire was prepared and personal interviews were conducted to

    collect the customers perception and buying behavior, through the questionnaire.

    3.3Sources of Data

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    DATA COLLECTION:

    Primary Data:

    In Primary data, structured questionnaire was made and the target respondents were asked to

    fill the questionnaire. Thus a large amount of data was collected.

    Secondary Data:

    Secondary data was collected from various sources such as internet, news papers,

    publications and financial magazines.

    QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN:

    Objective was to make respondents little familiar with the context of the questions. This was

    also aimed at collecting data about the sample profile thatll be subsequently analyzed so that

    the scope of the project is fully explored. Initially, a rough draft was prepared keeping in

    mind the objective of the research. A pilot study was done in order to know the accuracy of

    the Questionnaire. The final Questionnaire was arrived only after certain important changes

    were done. Thus my sampling came out to be judgmental and convenient.

    3.4 Limitations:

    Some of the difficulties and limitations faced by me during my training are as follows:

    Lack of awareness among the people This is the biggest limitation

    found in this sector. Most of the people are not aware about the importance and the

    necessity of the insurance in their life. They are not aware how useful life insurance

    can be for their family members if something happens to them.

    Perception of the people towards Insurance sector People still

    consider insurance just as a Tax saving device. So today also there is always a rush to

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    buy an Insurance Policy only at the end of the financial year like January, February

    and March making the other 9 months dry for this business.

    Insurance does not give good returns Still today people think that

    Insurance does not give good returns. They are not aware of the modern Unit Linked

    Insurance Plans which are offered by most of the Private sector players. They are still

    under the perception that if they take Insurance they will get only 5-6% returns which

    is not true nowadays. Nowadays most of the modern Unit Linked Insurance Plans

    gives returns which are many times more than that of bank Fixed deposits, National

    saving certificate, Post office deposits and Public provident fund.

    Lack of awareness about the earning opportunity in the Insurance

    sector People still today are not aware about the earning opportunity that the

    Insurance sector gives. After the privatization of the insurance sector many private

    giants have entered the insurance sector. These private companies in order to beat the

    competition and to increase their Insurance Advisors to increase their reach to the

    customers are giving very high commission rates but people are not aware of that.

    Increased competition Today the competition in the Insurance sector

    has became very stiff. Currently there are 14 Life Insurance companies working in

    India including the LIC (life insurance Corporation of India). Today each and every

    company is trying to increase their Insurance Advisors so that they can increase their

    reach in the market. This situation has created a scenario in which to recruit Life

    insurance Advisors and to sell life Insurance Policy has became very very difficult.

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    Chapter-4

    Data Analysis and Interpretation

    The survey which was conducted provided with the following results. The sample size

    was taken as 100.

    Note: All the results shown in the graphs are in percentage.

    1. Out of 100 there were 67% respondents who were employed in some government or

    private organization. Rests of them were engaged in their own business, profession, or

    education.

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    2. Out of 100, 82% respondents were having at least one insurance policy. Rests of them

    were either having no knowledge about the existing insurance products in the market or

    were least interested in buying any kind of insurance policy for them.

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    3. Out of 100, 68% have life insurance, 25% have non-life insurance and 7% have both

    life and non-life insurance. Non-life insurance included vehicle insurance, house/office

    building insurance etc.

    4. Out of 100, following is the preference of the customers for their insurance company.

    The maximum choice was given for LIC and the reason being stated for that was that it is

    a government company and hence people put their faith on it.

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    Preference of Insurance Company

    12

    11

    13

    14

    16

    30

    LIC

    ICICI Prudential

    SBI Life Insurance

    Bajaj Alianz

    Reliance Life Insurance

    Tata AIG Life

    Others

    5. Most of the respondents were having their insurance since last 5 to 10 years. The

    detailed results are shown below.

    6. When asked about the various benefits of the insurance cover, following responses

    were received. Out of 100, 48% of the respondents agree that insurance cover provides

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    security for the future. In case of any uncertain happening, life insurance will be of great

    help.

    7. Features which attracted to buy the policy are shown in the graph. Maximum

    respondents go for the brand name. It shows the necessity of brand promotion.

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    8. The monthly income of most of the respondents fell into the range of Rs.5,000 to

    Rs.25,000. That implies that most of the respondents belong to medium income group.

    9. When asked if the insurance policy cover is important in todays scenario, following

    was the response. 80% respondents were agreeing with the importance. It shows the

    awareness about the insurance between respondents.

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    10. In most of the cases, respondents were approached by the insurance company

    to market their products. It shows that companies are targeting their customers.

    11. When asked about the satisfaction with the policy which the respondents were

    having at present, following were the findings. Most of them were more or less satisfied

    with it.

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    12. About 62% of all respondents were not satisfied with the services of their

    insurance agent. They complained that the agent didnt explain them about the product in

    details.

    13. Out of 100 respondents, 82% were the tax payers. It shows that Tax Saving

    benefit may become the main reason for them to buy the insurance policy.

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    14. Most of the respondents have invested in Provident Funds to save tax followed

    by in Insurance Policies and National Saving Certificates issued by Post Offices.

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    15. On asking about the best form of investment at the present time, respondents

    showed the interest in Shares and mutual funds along with in fixed assets like land,

    building etc.

    16. Most of the respondents said that the right age to buy life insurance is 18 to 25

    years. It shows that they were aware of the fact that premium is less for younger person.

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    17. When asked about the overall rating for Indian insurance industry, most of the

    respondents said that it is good. It shows the positive perspective of them.

    18. On asking about the expectations from the Indian insurance company, most of

    the respondents said first and most, it must have good insurance plans. It shows their

    awareness about the products and need for new innovative products.

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    19. About 67% of the total respondents were planning for new investments. They

    agreed that there are lots of new opportunities in the insurance industry.

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    20. Respondents were asked that if a service provider provides better services and

    improved products customized to their requirements, will they accept it and invest their

    money. About 78% respondents were agree to it and showed a great interest in it.

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    Chapter-5Chapter-5

    Conclusion and SuggestionsConclusion and Suggestions

    5.15.1 CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

    After overhauling the all situation that boosted a number of Pvt. Companies associated with

    multinational in the Insurance Sector to give befitting competition to the established

    behemoth Kotak in private sector, we come at the conclusion that

    There are very tough competitions among the private insurance companies on the

    level of new trend of advertising to lull a major part of Customers.

    Kotak is not left behind in the present race of advertisement.

    The entry of more Pvt. Players in the Insurance Sector has expanded the product

    segment to meet the different level of the requirement of the customers. It has broughtabout greater choice to the customers.

    Kotak has vast market and very firm grip on its traditional customers and monopoly

    of life insurance products.

    IRDA is also playing very comprehensive role by regulating norms mandating to private

    players in this sector, that increases the confidence level of the customers to the private

    players.

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    5.2 Suggestions

    The study has provided with the useful data from the respondents. There has a lot to be

    recommended. Following are the recommendations:

    There is a need for better promotion for the investment products & services. The

    bank should advertise its products through television because it will reach to the

    masses.

    More returns should be provided on Insurance plans.

    As the bank provides the Insurance facility to its customers. It should provide this facility by

    tie up with the other Insurance organizations as well. The main reason is that, the entire

    customers do not want Insurance of only one company. They should have choice while

    selecting a suitable Insurance plans. This will definitely add to the goodwill & profit for the

    bank.

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    Chapter -6

    Bibliography:http://www.iloveindia.com/finance/insurance/irda.html

    https://www.itshastra.com/industry

    http://insurance.kotak.com./insurance-guide/about-life-insurance.php

    http://www.jagoinvestor.com/2010/12/term-insurance-plans-comparisions-india.html

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    http://www.iloveindia.com/finance/insurance/irda.htmlhttps://www.itshastra.com/industryhttp://insurance.kotak.com./insurance-guide/about-life-insurance.phphttp://www.jagoinvestor.com/2010/12/term-insurance-plans-comparisions-india.htmlhttp://www.iloveindia.com/finance/insurance/irda.htmlhttps://www.itshastra.com/industryhttp://insurance.kotak.com./insurance-guide/about-life-insurance.phphttp://www.jagoinvestor.com/2010/12/term-insurance-plans-comparisions-india.html
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    Chapter-7

    Appendix

    7.1 Financial Statements:

    Form A-PL

    Profit and Loss Account for the year ended March 31, 2012

    Shareholders' Account (Non-Technical Account)

    (Amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)

    Particulars 31-Mar-11 31-Mar-12

    Amounts transferred from Policyholders

    Account(Technical Account) 14,323

    Income from Investments

    (a) Interest, Dividends and Rent

    Net of amortization 96,373 65,644

    b) Profit on sale/redemption of investments 16,027 2,484

    c) (Loss on sale/redemption of investments) -40,773 -3,874

    Other Income (including fund management

    fees)

    Total (A) 85,950 64,254

    Expenses other than those directly related

    to the insurance business 2,382 413

    Bad debts written off

    Provisions (other than taxation)

    a) For diminution in the value of

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    investments (Net)

    b) Provision for doubtful debts

    (c) Others

    Contribution to the Policyholders Fund 1,179,924 499,792

    Total (B) 1,182,306 500,205

    Profit/ (Loss) before tax -1,096,357 -435,951

    Provision for taxation

    Current Year

    Earlier Year 8,322 8,270

    Profit/(Loss) after tax -1,104,679 -444,221

    Appropriations

    a) Balance at the beginning of the year -1,554,127 -1,109,906

    Add: Effect of first time adoption of Revised

    AS-15 Employee Benefits -9,271 -1,563,398

    (b) Interim dividends paid during the year

    c) Proposed final dividend

    (d) Tax on dividend distributed

    (e) Transfer to reserves/other accounts

    Profit/(Loss) carried to the Balance Sheet -2,668,077 -1,554,127

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    Form A-BS

    Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2012

    (Amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)

    Particulars 31-Mar-12 31-Mar-11

    Sources of Funds

    Shareholders Funds:

    Share Capital 3,303,466 2,443,701

    Reserves and Surplus 520,363 520,363

    Credit/[Debit] Fair Value Change Account

    Sub-Total 3,823,829 2,964,064

    Borrowings

    Policyholders Funds:

    Credit/[Debit] Fair Value Change Account 521 150,463

    Policy Liabilities

    Participating 3,097,235 2,122,799

    Non-participating 501,753 404,444

    Annuities Participating 251,545 194,565

    Annuities Unit-Linked Non-Participating 236 255

    Unit-Linked Non-Participating 172,419 92,992

    Insurance Reserves

    Participating

    Non-Participating -96,870

    Annuities Participating 36,347 11,851

    Annuities, Unit-Linked Non-Participating 747

    Unit-Linked Non-Participating (400,572)

    Linked Liabilities 12,025,83

    2

    6,767,957

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    Fair Value Change 619,615 797,222

    Total Provision for Linked Liabilities 12,645,447 7,565,179

    Sub-Total 16,705,503 10,045,853

    Funds for Future Appropriation:-Linked

    Liabilities

    129,246 14,662

    Others 1,009 1,009

    Total 20,659,587 13,025,588

    Application of Funds

    Investments

    Shareholders 853,836 656,985

    Policyholders 4,026,888 2,975,227

    Assets Held to Cover Linked Liabilities 12,774,710 7,579,841

    Loans 23,168 7,245

    Fixed Assets 242,790 183,626

    Current Assets

    Cash and Bank Balances 1,248,644 570,984

    Advances and Other Assets 444,163 343,225

    Sub-Total (A) 1,692,807 914,209

    Current Liabilities 1,551,719 818,943

    Provisions 70,969 26,729

    Sub-Total (B) 1,622,688 845,672

    Net Current Assets (C) = (A B) 70,119 68,537

    Miscellaneous Expenditure

    (To the extent not written off or adjusted)

    Debit Balance in Profit and Loss Account

    (Shareholders Account) 2,668,077 1,554,127

    Total 20,659,587 13,025,588

    INTERPRETATION:

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    We can easily understand the above balance sheet in year 2011 companys total balance

    13,025,588, while in year 2012 companys total balance increase and become it 20,659,587.

    It means companys balance Increase is 7,633,999.

    WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

    Working capital refers to that part of the firms capital which is required for financing short-

    term or current assets, such as, cash, marketable securities, debtors, inventories, bills

    receivable etc. the assets of this type are relatively temporary in nature. Unfortunately, there

    is much disagreement among financiers, accountant, economics and businessmen as to the

    exact meaning of the team working capital

    However, working capital is also known as circulating capital or short term capital. Working

    capital can be derived by the deference between current assets and current liabilities of the

    firm.

    GROSS WORKING CAPITAL= TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

    WORKING CAPITAL= CURRENT ASSETS CURRENT LIABILITIES

    Working capital = Current Assets Current Liabilities

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    Particular 2012 2011

    Current Assets

    Cash and Bank Balances 1,248,644 570,984

    Advances and Other Assets 444,163 343,225

    Sub-Total (A) 1,692,807 914,209

    Current Liabilities 1,551,719 818,943

    Provisions 70,969 26,729

    Sub-Total (B) 1,622,688 845,672

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    For year 2012

    Working Capital = C.A C.L

    = 1,692,807- 914,209

    = 70,119

    For year 2011

    Working Capital = C.A C.L

    = 914,209 845,672

    = 68,53

    FUTURE PROSPECTS

    With there being intense competition between the private players in the insurance market,

    distribution strength, reach, cost

    effectiveness, product innovation, brand loyalty and customer service are the key factors that

    will determine performance in

    the marketplace.Your Company is concentrating on these areas so as to ensure superior

    performance.

    During the current financial year, your Company plans to expand its operations and open

    branches in 15 additional cities.

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    7.2 QUESTIONNAIRE

    1. ARE YOU EMPLOYED?

    YES NO

    2. DO YOU HAVE ANY INSURANCE POLICY?

    YES (Have at least one) NO (Dont have any)

    3. WHICH INSURANCE POLICY DO YOU HAVE?

    LIFE NON-LIFE BOTH

    4. WHICH COMPANYS INSURANCE POLICY DO YOU PREFER THE MOST?

    a) LIC

    b) ICICI PRUDENTIAL

    c) SBI LIFE INSURANCE

    d) BAJAJ ALLIANZ

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    e) KOTAK LIFE INSURANCE

    f) TATA AIG LIFE

    g) ANY OTHER _____________ (Please Specify)

    5. FOR HOW MANY YEARS DO YOU HAVE INSURANCE POLICY?

    a) 15 Yrs ____________ (Please Specify)

    6. WHAT DO YOU THINK ARE THE BENEFITS OF INSURANCE COVER?

    a) COVER FUTURE UNCERTAINITY

    b) TAX DEDUCTIONS

    c) FUTURE INVESTMENT

    d) ANY OTHER _______________ (Please Specify)

    7. WHICH FEATURE OF YOUR POLICY ATTRACTED YOU TO BUY IT?

    a) LOW PREMIUM

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    b) LARGER RISK COVERANCE

    c) MONEY GUARANTEE

    d) REPUTATION OF COMPANY

    e) EASY ACCESS TO AGENTS

    f) ANY OTHER _________________ (Please Specify)

    8. YOUR MONTHLY INCOME?

    a) < Rs.5,000

    b) Rs.5,000-Rs.15,000

    c) Rs.15,000-Rs.25,000

    d) Rs.25,000-Rs.50,000

    e) >Rs.50,000 _____________(Please Specify)

    9. DO YOU THINK INSURANCE POLICY COVER IN TODAYS SCENARIO IS

    ESSENTIAL?

    Yes No Cant Say

    10. HOW DID YOU BUY INSURANCE?

    a) CUSTOMER APPROCHED INSURANCE COMPANY

    b) INSURANCE COMPANY APPROCHED CUSTOMER

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    11. AREYOU SATISFIED WITH THE POLICY?

    a) SATISFIED

    b) NOT SATISFIED

    c) CANT SAY

    12. ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH THE SERVICE AGENT?

    a) SATISFIED

    b) NOT SATISFIED

    c) NEUTRAL VIEW

    13. DO YOU PAY TAXES?

    YES NO

    14. WHERE HAVE YOU INVESTED FOR TAX SAVING? (RANK THEM)

    a) Insurance

    b) NSC

    c) BONDS

    d) PF

    15. WHICH IS THE BEST FORM OF INVESTMENTS? (RANK THEM)

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    a) FIXED ASSETS

    b) BANK DEPOSITS

    c) Gold

    d) Government Securities

    e) SHARES and MF

    f) INSURANCE

    16. WHATS THE RIGHT AGE TO BUY INSURANCE?

    a) BEFORE 18 Yrs

    b) 18 to 25 Yrs

    c) 25 to 45 Yrs

    d) 45 to 60 Yrs

    e) AFTER 60 Yrs

    17. HOW WOULD YOU RATE INDIAN INSURANCE COMPANIES?

    a) RIGID PLANS

    b) NON-USER FRIENDLY

    c) UNSATISFATORY SREVICES

    d) NON-AGGRESSIVE

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    e) SATISFACTORY

    f) GOOD

    g) EXCELLENT

    18. WHATWOULD YOU LOOK FOR IN AN INSURANCE COs? (RANK THEM)

    a) A TRUSTED NAME

    b) FRIENDLY SERVICE & RESPONSIVENESS

    c) GOOD PLANS

    d) ACCESSIBILITY

    19. ARE YOU PLANNING FOR NEW INVESTMENTS?

    PLANNING NOT PLANING

    20. WOULD YOU GO FOR INSURANCE IF A SERVICE PROVIDER OFFERS

    BETTER SERVICE & PRODUCTS?

    a) YES

    b) NO

    c) UNCERTAIN

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    NAME: _________________________________________AGE:

    _________________________________

    CONTACT NO.: ______________________________OCCUPATION:

    ______________________________