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Cisco Confidential © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 1
Cutting-Edge Server Room Technology: What's New and Cool
Dan Vargas, CDW, Lead Solution Architect
Triple CCIE #11317 (R/S, Sec, Voice)
Elizabeth McKoin, Cisco Nexus Sr. Product Marketing Manager
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
• Data Center Application Trends
• The Evolution to Dynamic Fabric Automation
• San Connectivity
• Building Blocks for Extensible DC Fabrics
• Data Centers Resiliency
• Virtualized Access Layer
• Computing Fabric
• Software Defined Networking
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
Cloud
• Elastic resource allocation
• Self service consumption
• XaaS
Programmability Manageability Agility Scale
• Massive scale
(compute, tenants,
services)
• Scalable
architecture
• Programmable
infrastructure
• Open API
• Service
orchestration
Big Data
• Increased east-west traffic
• Application driven
networking
Mobility
• Increased number of smart
mobile endpoints
• Any content anywhere
Social Media
• Application and Storage
scale & performance
• Workload
placement and
migration
• Physical & virtual
integration
• Simplified
Management
• Policy-based
Provisioning
Data Center Trends New wave of applications
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
The amount of information managed
by enterprise datacenters will grow by
14 times.
2012 IDC Digital Universe Study
By 2020,
Key Requirements
1. Application Consistency
2. Simplified Management &
Orchestration
3. Physical-Virtual Integration
4. Scale
Server workloads to go to
70% Virtual & will coexist with
Physical
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
Operational
Complexity
Architecture
Rigidity
Infrastructure
Inefficiency
Manual Processes
Disjointed Provisioning
Static Resource
Allocation
Disruptive Growth
Deficient SW Overlay
Today’s
Challenges
Have Led
To…
````````` `
SIMPLIFY
OPTIMIZE
AUTOMATE
An
Evolutionary
Approach
Required
To…
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
• Architecture: Modular Architecture common
across different domains
• Management: Simplified and centralized
management across domains
• Performance: Industry-leading performance
and scalability with UCS rack mount servers
and 10G flexible networking
• Time to Value: Rapid, consistent
deployment with reduced risk
• Support: Enterprise-class service and support
Consumption Options
1. Big data bundles
2. Joint “NOSH” solution with NetApp
3. Exclusive with Oracle NoSQL
4. RA/papers with key partners
The Evolution to Dynamic Fabric Automation
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
Percentage of Installed x86
Workloads Running in a VM
2015
2014
2013
2012
20
11
2010
2009
2008
77% 72%
65%
58%
49%
38%
27%
18%
“With Romley-based servers…switching connectivity will have to
be upgraded to 10GbE ...expect the Ethernet switch market to see a
significant boost, doubling its (year-over-year)
growth rates in 2013/14.”
Oppenheimer and Co.
“Also expects…adoption and growth of 40G/100G to serve as aggregation
ports for 10G and inter-switch links between data centers and cloud
providers
Dell’Oro
Application Requirements Driving Fabric Scale
• Data deluge brought on by new paradigms, VDI, Video, Cloud, Hadoop, etc.
• LAN/SAN Converged Networking
• Changing traffic patterns in data center
• Increasing server virtualization, more VMs per server
• Accelerating adoption of 10G at access layer
• Investment protection for the next 10 years
Scale
and
Consolidation
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
10G, 40G, 100G Fabric
10G, 40G
FC, FCOE NAS
Virtual
Workloads
Application profile expanding to multimedia, video, “big data”
More apps on more virtual machines means more I/O
Server I/O driving bandwidth scales in network core and
Internet
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
Legacy Architectures
Integrated Intelligent Infrastructure
Fabric-Based Architecture Appliance Architectures
Specialized Infrastructure
MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE
Commodity Server, Network and Security
Virtual Overlay Architecture
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
VM/PM Mobility
NW Extensibility
ANY
Multi-tenant
Enhanced
Forwarding
Distributed
Control Plane
Simplified Networking with Flexibility and Efficiency at Scale
MAN/WAN
Smaller failure domains
Seamless Mobility
Greater than 10K Tenants/Networks
Integrated Virtual
& Physical
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
REST API’s
#2 – Simplify Fabric Management
Data Center
Network
Management
Simplified Management for Ease of Operations
AUTOMATED
COMMON POINT OF
HOST, NETWORK & TENANT
MAN
Services
Controller
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
#3 – Automate Provisioning
1 Network Admin
defines Network Profile
Template for VMs/PMs
in projects
2 Instances of Network Policies
are automatically created in
DCNM when a Server Admin
provisions VM’s/PMs
3 When a VM/PM pertaining to
a project is detected,
Network Policy is applied to
the leaf
4 When VM moves, the Network
Policy is applied automatically
to the leaf
Server Admin
Network Admin
Subnet
QoS
Security
Policy-based
routing
MAN/W
AN
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 16
Growth in Information Created by 2020*
Growth in Physical and Virtual Servers
by 2020*
Growth in Solid-State Disks (SSD) by
2015**
MEGA DATA CENTERS MASSIVE
DATA GROWTH VIRTUALIZATION/
CLOUD
Key Requirements Shaping Storage Networks
Multi-Protocol Storage Connectivity, Ease of Management, Fast Disaster Recovery, Low Latency
Zero Downtime
High Bandwidth
*: IDC: “The digital universe in 2020: Big Data, Bigger Digital Shadows, and Biggest Growth in the Far East”, Dec. 2012
**: Gartner: “Marketing Essentials: Three Growth Opportunities in Storage Up to 2015”, Aug. 2012
***: Gartner: “High-Tech Tuesday Webinar: The Shifting Face of the Data Center”, Feb. 2013
SOLID-STATE DRIVE
Growth in the Largest Data Centers
by 2016***
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17
Multiprotocol Support
The Benefits of End-to-End Convergence
Collapsed Director Class
FCoE Solutions
Physical and
Virtual Hosts FCoE
Storage
Targets
Unified Ports allowing FC,.FCoE
and 10/40G Connectivity Multliprotocol Storage
Enhancements
Low Latency Flexible
Connectivity FCoE
FC
Single pane of glass visibility across LAN and SAN
FCoE
FLEXIBILITY and INVESTMENT PROTECTION
Building Blocks for Extensible DC Fabrics
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 19
Data Center Solutions Feature Rich and Scalable
Common
Direct Class
Innovative 10/40/100G Modularity
Single Feature Rich Common OS
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 20
Scaling Next Gen Fabrics
Purpose Build DC Core and
Aggregation Platforms
switching
and
Front-to-Back Airflow
power consumption per Gigabit of Bandwidth
of Advanced functions like OTV, MPLS, LISP, DFA, VxLAN
power consumption
Highest Density, Feature Rich I/O
Modules
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 21
Consistent Visibility Across Virtual, Physical and Cloud
Deployment Flexibility with Functional Consistency
Physical Services
Integrated
SERVICES
VIRTUAL
SERVICE
NODE
Virtual
Services
Performance
Analytics
Web Applications, Voice, Video
Network
Intelligence
OTV, Fabric Path, Trustsec, VXLAN
Application
Visibility
Layer 2-7 Deep Packet Inspection
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 22
Scale the Fabric to Address Increasing VM Density Pair 10GbE Server Access with 40GbE Aggregation
Flexible Options With Consistent Features
Flexibility
10 GbE Fabric Extender Next Gen
Compute
Next Gen
Compute Storage
...
Blade and Rack Server Consistency: B22 HP, Dell, Fujitsu
FEX Dell/Fujitsu/HP
One-Hop Storage Access Seamless VM Networking with
Adapter FEX and VM-FEX
High performance Fabric scale connectivity
40 GbE Expansion Module
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 23
Highest 10GbE/40GbE Density for Cloud-Scale Fabrics
Support 75,000 Virtual Machines on a Single Switch
384 X 10GbE ports line rate L2/L3
96 X 40GbE ports line rate L2/L3
48x40GbE Ports w/ 4
Expansion Modules
1,536 GbE/10GbE ports
via FEX 1 μs latency port-to-port
48x10GbE +
4x 40GE Ports
POWERED
BY CUSTOM
SILICON
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 25
Features
• Ethernet LAN Extension over any network
• Multidata center scalability
• Seamless overlay—no network re-design
Benefits • Many physical sites—one logical data center
• Seamless workload mobility
between data centers
• Leverage and optimize compute resources across data centers
for any workload
• Enables disaster avoidance and
simplifies recovery
Extend VLANs Across Data Centers
IP/MPLS (Internet/Private)
OTV
Extend VLANs Across Data Centers
DC 1
VLAN1
DC 2
VLAN1
DC 3
VLAN1
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 26
Location ID/Separation Protocol(LISP) Global IP Address Portability
DC 1
VLAN1
DC 2
VLAN2
DC 3
VLAN3
LISP
Route Server
User
x.x.x.x y.y.y.y z.z.z.z
10.10.10.2
Features
• IP address portability across subnets
• Auto detection and re-route of traffic/session
• Highly scalable technology
Benefits
• Seamless workload mobility between data centers and cloud
• Direct Path (no triangulation), connections maintained during move
• No routing re-convergence, no DNS updates required
• Transparent to the hosts and users
Internet/Private
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 28
InterCloud
• Extends security and management policies into public cloud
vTenant Zoning
• VM-level controls
• Zone-based FW
vFirewall Service
• Edge firewall, VPN
• Protocol Inspection
vWAN Acceleration
• WAN optimization
• Application traffic
Nexus 1000V
V Cloud Router
• WAN L3 gateway
• Routing and VPN
Ecosystem Services
• Load Balancing Services
• Imperva Web App. Firewall
Multi-Hypervisor (VMware, Microsoft*, RedHat*, Citrix*)
Any Hypervisor, Any Service, Any Cloud
VPath VXLAN
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 29
Tenant B
VDC VDC vAPP
vAPP
VSG VSG
VSG
Cisco ASA 1000V
Securing Tenant Edge of Multitenant Cloud Data Center
• Application Visibility
• Embedded security model—Cisco
intra-tenant secure zones
• Tenant edge controls
RESULTING IN
• Seamless integration
• Accelerate Problem Resolution and Optimization
• Scales with cloud demand—multiple-instance
deployment for horizontal scale-out deployment
Virtual Service Nodes
Apply Hypervisor-based
Virtual Network Services
App Server
Database Server
Web Server
Hypervisor
VSN
VSN
Virtual network Service datapath (vPath) • Service Binding • Fast-Path Offload • VXLAN-aware
Cisco ® Virtual Network Management Center (VNMC)
vCenter
VSG
Tenant A
Cisco Nexus ® 1000V
vSphere
vPath
Cisco ASA 1000V
Tenant B
Analyze Business Critical Applications
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 30
Workload Mobility Across Data Centers vMotion with Intelligent End to End Network Fabrics
OTV / LISP
VSM
VEM-1 VEM-2
DC
Network
VXLAN-A
vMotion
DC-1 DC-2
vPath vPath
Cisco ® VSG
DC
Network
VEM-3
vPath
VEM-4
vPath
WAN
Network
• Security—isolation for every application
• Migrate virtual workloads seamlessly
across data centers
RESULTING IN
• Live migration
• Maintain network and security
policies transparently
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 32
• Evolution in size, not thinking
• More switches and cables required
• Virtualization created an agile server, not an agile system
• Management increased dramatically to manage:
Blades
Blade chassis
Blade switches
Environmental
Software
Virtualization
Mgmt Server
Management
SAN
LAN
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 33
Fabric Extenders (I/O modules)
Industry Standard APIs
Blade Form Factor
Rack Form Factor
Fabric Interconnects
Single Point of Manager
Compute
FABRIC COMPUTING ARCHITECTURE FOR VIRTUALIZATION AND CLOUD
NETWORKED POOLS OF COMPUTING
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 34
Blades and rack mount
Extended memory Integrate
Compute 2
Unify
Fabrics 1
Optimize For
Virtualization 4
Embed
Management 3
Scale Without
Complexity 5
Fibre channel
Ethernet management
Single network layer
Server personality abstraction
Virtual I/O awareness
Centralized
All elements self integrating
Capacity instead of management points
Fewer components
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 35
Domain 1 Domain 2
Central Manager Compute Manager Compute Manager
Cisco Servers with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 37
Approach 3
Apps
Network
Network Overlays
Networks Overlays
Physical
and
Virtual
Approach 1
Apps
APIs
Network
Tightly-coupled HW & SW
Approach 2
Apps
Controller
OpenFlow
Device
Traditional
Device with
agents
(Hybrid)
Specific Protocol
Device
Agents
Loosely-coupled HW & SW
Agents
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 38
Hardware + Software Physical + Virtual Network + Compute
Network
Platform
APIs
Controllers and
Agents
Network
Overlays
Applications:
Cisco, Customer, ISV, Open Source
onePK – Comprehensive API
and developer programming kit Controller and Agents (e.g. OF,I2RS,PCEP, Chef,
Puppet etc )
Integrated
Physical/Virtual
Network and Services
Campus, Branch, Data Center, Cloud, WAN
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 40
Fabric based on Integrated Hardware and Software
Marries physical and virtual infrastructure for any
application
Centralized management for rapid provisioning, including
self-service
APIs for network and server programmability
Unified Data Center
Network
Storage
Security
Compute
Management
Cisco® Unified Computing
with Intel® Xeon® processors
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 41
Unified Data Center Key Takeaways
Unified Data Center is a platform
designed from the ground up to
deliver
IT as a Service
Changing the economics of the
data center requires a unified
approach to people, process, and
technology
The approach delivers the
promised benefits of business
agility, financial efficiency and IT
simplification
Thank you.