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Introducing the CoreWelfare Indicators
Questionnaire(CWIQ)
Introducing the CoreWelfare Indicators
Questionnaire(CWIQ)
Introducing the CoreWelfare Indicators
Questionnaire(CWIQ)
Introducing the CoreWelfare Indicators
Questionnaire(CWIQ)
A CWIQ 5 minute tour
★ What does the CWIQ do?★ How does the CWIQ work?
The CWIQ is a householdsurvey
The CWIQ is a householdsurvey
The CWIQ is a householdsurvey
The CWIQ is a householdsurvey
The CWIQ is quick -but not dirty!
It uses a structured questionnaire
and probability-based samples. It draws extensively
from market research methodologies
It is used to monitordevelopment objectives
It is used to monitordevelopment objectives
..through the use of leadingindicators
..through the use of leadingindicators
..through the use of leadingindicators
..through the use of leadingindicators
.Leading indicators are indicatorswhich give advance warning of afuture impact, whose emergencemay be delayed or difficult to measure
..through the use of leadingindicators
..through the use of leadingindicators
.Leading indicators are indicatorswhich give advance warning of afuture impact, whose emergencemay be delayed or difficult to measure
Examples: –Beneficiary access to, use of, and satisfaction with services
–Intermediate outcomes such as adoption of recommended practices
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)
This graph shows the percent of householdswithin 30 min. of a primaryschool, for:• All households• Rural households• Poor rural households• Urban households•Poor urban households
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)
Not a problem,approximately 90%of households are within 30 min. of aprimary school
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Now, we look at USAGE
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Not too bad
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Quality of service (% satisfied)
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Quality of service (% satisfied)
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Quality of service (% satisfied)
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Quality of service (% satisfied)
Now, SATISFACTION
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Quality of service (% satisfied)
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Quality of service (% satisfied)
WARNING!Now, SATISFACTION
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Quality of service (% satisfied)
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)
Quality of service (% satisfied)
WARNING! % SatisfiedAll households 40%Rural households 30%Poor rural households 18%
National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor05
101520253035404550
National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor
Poor teaching Overcrowding Poor facilities Lack of books
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
What do they complain about?
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
What do they complain about?
Perc
ent o
fho
useh
olds
National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor05
101520253035404550
National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor
Poor teaching Overcrowding Poor facilities Lack of books
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
What do they complain about?
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
What do they complain about?
Lack of books is a problem everywhere
Perc
ent o
fho
useh
olds
National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor05
101520253035404550
National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor
Poor teaching Overcrowding Poor facilities Lack of books
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
What do they complain about?
Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana
What do they complain about?
Lack of books is a problem everywhere Poor facilities and
overcrowding are major problems in rural areas - parti-cularly for the rural poorPe
rcen
t of
hous
ehol
ds
What the CWIQ will not doWhat the CWIQ will not do★ Not a survey to measure changes in
income and expenditure★ Will not capture seasonality★ Will not capture the intricacies of intra-
household resource allocations★ Will not explain why ......
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Quick data entry
& validationFixed core, flexible modules
Simple
reportingEasy data collectionShort questionnaireLarge sample
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Quick data entry
& validationFixed core, flexible modules
Simple
reportingEasy data collectionShort questionnaireLarge sample
The CWIQ has been built around several key ideasThat all work to complementeach other
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sample
Quick data entry
& validationFixed core, flexible modules
Simple
reportingEasy data collectionShort questionnaire
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sample
Quick data entry
& validationFixed core, flexible modules
Simple
reportingEasy data collectionShort questionnaire
Needed to provide estimates at sub-national levels and for particular target populations.
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sample
Quick data entry
& validationFixed core, flexible modules
Simple
reportingEasy data collectionShort questionnaire
Needed to provide estimates at sub-national levels and for particular target populations.
In Ghana, the sample was around 15,000 households which made it pos-sible to present regional-level estimates
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaire
Quick data entry
& validationFixed core, flexible modules
Simple
reportingEasy data collection
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaire
Quick data entry
& validationFixed core, flexible modules
Simple
reportingEasy data collection
The core questionnaire has been reduced to
4 double-sided sheets.
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaireEasy
data collection
Quick data entry
& validationFixed core, flexible modules
Simple
reporting
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaireEasy
data collection
Quick data entry
& validationFixed core, flexible modules
Simple
reportingA single interview takes about 20 minutes to complete
(add 10-15 minutes if anthropometrics are included)
Simple
reporting
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaireEasy
data collection
Quick data entry & validation
Fixed core, flexible modules
Simple
reporting
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaireEasy
data collection
Quick data entry & validation
Fixed core, flexible modules
The combination of short questionnaire, scanning and predefined validation procedures
reduces processing time and reducesthe range and number of non-sampling errors
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaireEasy
data collection
Quick data entry & validation
Simplereporting
Fixed core, flexible modules
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaireEasy
data collection
Quick data entry & validation
Simplereporting
Fixed core, flexible modules
Basic tables are automatically tabulated toshow frequency distributions
for all the key indicators disaggregated by: urban and rural poverty quintile, region
and socioeconomic grouping.
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaireEasy
data collection
Quick data entry & validation
Simplereporting
Fixed core, flexible modules
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaireEasy
data collection
Quick data entry & validation
Simplereporting
Fixed core, flexible modules
A fixed core for rapid reporting. Flexible modules for customizing to country needs
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaireEasy
data collection
Quick data entry & validation
Simplereporting
Fixed core, flexible modules
Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ
Large sampleShort
questionnaireEasy
data collection
Quick data entry & validation
Simplereporting
Fixed core, flexible modules
The CWIQ is not a complicated survey.It incorporates a package of features, which, when taken together, ensure
wide coverage and a rapid turnaround time.
THE ENDTHE END
