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Cyber Endeavor
1212
NATIONAL FLAG(ONLY TRIANGULAR FLAG IN THE WORLD)
Calm and friendliness of Nepalese
Inherent bravery and boldness
National color, blood of human beings
Triangular halves
symbol of Hinduism and Buddhism
Peace and harmony
THE LAND OF MOUNT EVEREST
LUMBINIBIRTH PLACE OF LORD BUDDHA
SHERPAS – THE GREAT MOUNTAINEERS
THE BRAVE GURKHA SOLDIERS
GHURKHA
GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY
850 Km850 Km
150 Km150 Km
Area - 147,181 Sq Km
Mount Everest
Kali Gandaki Gorges
GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY
Altitude 4,500 m and above
Covers 19 % of total land area
10 % of total population
Himalayan Region
22 peaks out of 31 over 7600m
HIMALAYAN REGION
8 out of 14 highest peaks over 8000m
MOUNT EVEREST
TOP OF THE WORLD
Covers 64% of land area of Nepal
Altitude 1500m – 4500 m
Hill Region
Max Altitude - 300m
Covers 17% of total land area
More than 50% of total population
Terai Region26-32Km
Terai Region – Hot & Humid
Hill Region – Pleasant
Himalayan Region-Alpine
CLIMATE
Spring: Mar to MaySpring: Mar to May
Warm and Dusty, with Rain ShowersWarm and Dusty, with Rain Showers
Summer : Jun to Aug Summer : Jun to Aug
MonsoonMonsoon
KATHMANDU VALLEY
KATHMANDU VALLEY
Altitude-4500 ft
Summer : 25 to 35 Degree Celsius
Winter : 0 to 15 Degree Celsius
POKHARA VALLEY
FAUNA AND FLORAFAUNA AND FLORA
2% of the flowering plants on the earth
RED RHODODENDRONRED RHODODENDRON
600 indigenousplant families
319 species of exotic orchids
8% OF THE WORLD’S BIRD POPULATION
Danphe - Lopophorus
4% OF MAMMALS ON EARTH
ONE HORNED RHINO
15 National Park
20% of Total Land
NATIONAL PARKS
ARYAN-NEPALESEARYAN-NEPALESE
PEOPLE
MONGOLOID NEPALESEMONGOLOID NEPALESE
PEOPLE
NATIVE PEOPLENATIVE PEOPLE
PEOPLE
LANGUAGE
Languages - 60
Dialects - 92
National Language
Script-Devanagari
Secular StateSecular State
RELIGION
OTHERS
3.5%
RELIGIOUS HARMONY
HINDU
80%
BUDDHIST
12.3%
MUSLIM
4.2%
KASHMERE MOSQUE
(Kings Way KATHMANDU)
A TYPICAL NEPALESE MEAL
Nepali Menu
• Bhat (Boiled
rice)
• Dal ( Lintel
soup)
• Tarkari
(Curried
vegetable)
• Achar (Pickle)
• Kukura ko masu
(chicken curry)
• Khasi ko masu
(Mutton)
Popular Tourist ActivitiesPopular Tourist Activities
TOURISM
TOURISM
Popular Tourist ActivitiesPopular Tourist Activities
WHAT IS MILITARY LEVEL WHAT IS MILITARY LEVEL GUIDANCE REGARDING CYBER GUIDANCE REGARDING CYBER
SPACE?SPACE?
Research and development
directorate ,Computer wing .
Army intranet
No privilege of army cyber group /dept
CAUSE FOR E- TRANSACTION ACT
In Nepal, organization, business houses
started using the electronic transactions
when the government was lacking the law,
rules and regulations.
ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION ACT AS CYBER LAW IN TO
EFFECT A cyber crime (electronic transaction) legislation
committee on February 4, 2004 presented an ordinance to House of Representatives.
The House of Representatives on March 4, 2004, made a recommendation for an Act was first enacted as an ordinance.
Enacted as an act on 2006 and entered into force.
MAIN PURPOSE OF THE CYBER LAW
The main purpose of this act (law) is to legalize the electronic transactions and digital signatures for both private and public transactions
This act has 12 sections and 79 clauses. Electronic Transaction Act 2006 is addressed in the capacity of cyber law.
WHAT CYBER POLICY HAS WHAT CYBER POLICY HAS BEEN DEVELOPED?BEEN DEVELOPED?
The act has clearly defined the rights, duty and authorities of the subscribers, network service provider etc. The act had provision of separate judicial bodies, IT Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal. The both Tribunal look into all cases related to computer crime and the cyber crime. The IT tribunal is headed by the District Court Judge and has 3 members.
LIMITATIONS FOR CYBER LIMITATIONS FOR CYBER CRIME COMPLAINTSCRIME COMPLAINTS
The Cyber law 2006 dictates the limitation for complaint with in 35 days of first knowhow of crime and breaching of the cyber law
Dealt by Nepal Police .
CYBER CRIME AND CYBER CRIME AND PUNISHMENTPUNISHMENT
The punishment varies from Rs. 50000 to Rs.
300000 penalty and 6 months to 5 years
imprisonment as the attempts to discourage the
cyber crime.
HOW DO YOU ASSESS YOUR HOW DO YOU ASSESS YOUR IA CULTURE?IA CULTURE?
Computer crimes increasingly are prone to have international dimensions.
Challenges faced on the international front include:; locating and identifying perpetrators across borders.
The government of Nepal is working with foreign governments through many channels to address global threats related to cyber crime as well.
BIG CYBER THREATSBIG CYBER THREATS E-mail Threats Trafficking Tampering with computer
source documents Dissemination of false
information Hacking Identity theft and invasion of
privacy Internet fraud ATM fraud Networking business fraud
BIG CYBER THREATSBIG CYBER THREATS
Creating Computer viruses
Sabotage and denial of e-service (Trojan Horse)
Hijacking of government and corporation web sites
Theft of intellectual property
Online abuses
HOW DO YOU ASSESS YOUR HOW DO YOU ASSESS YOUR CURRENT CYBER POSTURE?CURRENT CYBER POSTURE?
Army personnel are aware regarding cyber threats. Conduction of cyber security and computer training to all ranks .No classified matters put in army intranet and army website .Concept of NP-CERT.Control mechanism by ministry of comn and information .