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CYCLES AND HUMAN DESTINY Articles by H. P. Blavatsky THE CYCLE MOVETH OUR CYCLE AND THE NEXT KARMIC VISIONS H. P. BLAVATSKY SERIES . No. 6 THEOSOPHY COMPANY (MYSORE) PRIVATE LTD. BANGALORE 560 004

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Page 1: Cycles and Human Destiny Vol. 6 - AbundantHope.orgkrishnamurti.abundanthope.org/.../CyclesandHumanDestiny.pdflight of illustration on the Theosophical teaching of Cycles, as variously

CYCLES AND HUMANDESTINY

Articles by H. P. Blavatsky

THE CYCLE MOVETH

OUR CYCLE AND THE NEXT

KARMIC VISIONS

H. P. BLAVATSKY SERIES . No. 6

THEOSOPHY COMPANY (MYSORE) PRIVATE LTD.BANGALORE 560 004

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THEOSOPHICAL LITERATUREISIS UNVEILED: A Master-Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and Modern Science andTheology By H. P. BLAVATSKY

Vol. I-SCIENCE, xlv+628 pages. Vol. II-THEOLOGY, iv+640 pp.

This exhaustive study af religian and science was Mme Blavatsky’s first prp.sentatian afTheasophy to the modern world. It is reproduced in photographic facsimile of the originaledition (1877), two volumes bound in one (cloth); complete with general index andsupPlementary topical index. American Edition

THE SECRET DOCTRINE: The Synthesis of Science, Religion, and Philosophy

Vol. I-COSMOGENES/S, xlvii + 676 Vol. II–Anthropogenesis pages. xiv + 798 pages.

A systematic development of Theosophical teachings on Cosmogenesis. Anthropogenesis,Symbolism, Comparative Religion, with extensive comparisons of ancient wisdom withscientific conceptions. Facsimile of original (/888) edition, two volumes bound in one(cloth) complete with index (xxx pp). American Edition

INDEX TO THE SECRET DOCTRINE:

All volume and page reference ta the Original Edition (London 1888) and to the photographicfacsimile reproduction (listed above).

Reprint x + 172 pages. American Edition

THE KEY TO THEOSOPHY: An Exposition, in Question and Answer. of

the Ethics, Science, and Philosophy of Theosophy By H. P. BLAVATSKY

Reprint of original edition (/889), xv+ 367 pages. Indian Edition

THE VOICE OF TIlE SILENCE: By H. P. BLAVATSKY

A blank verse rendition of chosen fragments from “The book of the Golden Precepts,”belonging to the contemplative or Mahayana (Yogacharya) School.

Reprint of the original edition (1889) iv + 79 pages (cloth). Indian Edition

TRANSACTIONS OF THE BLAVATSKY LODGE: By H. P. BLAVATSKY

Reprint of the original (1923) xxiv + 149 pages (cloth). American Edition

A MODERN PANARION: By H. P. BLAVATSKY

A collection of fugitive fragments. American Edition

THE OCEAN OF THEOSOPHY By WILLIAM Q. JUDGE.

A comprehensive text on the Theosophical philosophy by a co-founder of the TheosophicalMovement-widely used as a text in study classes.

Reprint of original edition (1893), xv+ 182 pages. Indian Edition

THE BHAGA V AD-GITA rendered into English by William Q. Judge

An ancient dialogue of Philosophical religion from the Hindu ePic, the

Mahabharata (cloth) xviii + 133 pages. Indian Edition

NOTES ON THE BHAGAVAD-GITA By W. Q. JUDGE Indian Edition

LETTERS THAT HAVE HELPED ME By W. Q. JUDGE

American Edition. and shorter Indian Edition

THE FRIENDLY PHILOSOPHER compiled from letters and talks by

Robert Crosbie. 415 pages, cloth. American Edition

UNIVERSAL THEOSOPHY By ROBERT CROSBIE, Indian Edition

FIVE YEARS OF THEOSOPHY

Essays selected from the Theosophist. American Edition

Order fromTheosophy Company (Mysore) Private Ltd.,

4, Sir Krishna Rao Road, Bangalore 560004 INDIA

OBJECTS OF THE THEOSOPHICAL MOVEMENT

I To form the nucleus of a Universal Brotherehood of Humanity,without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste, or color;

II The study of ancient and modern religions, philosophies andsciences, and the demonstration of the importance of suchstudy; and

III The investigation of the unexplained laws of Nature and thepsychical powers latent in man.

The articles of H.P. Blavatsky and W. Q. Judgewhich originally appeared in teh Theosophist,Lucifer and the Path, were issued in pamphletform by the THE THEOSOPHY COMPANY, LosAngeles, U.S.A. For the benefit of students andinquires in India, these are now being reprintedin an Indian edition.Reprint Edition : 1981

By courtesy: The Theosophy Company, 245, West 33rd St., LosAngeles, Calif. 90007, U. S.A.

Printed by V. N. Iyer at Commercial Printing House, 41/1, 3rd MainRoad, Gandhinagar, Bangalore 560 009 and published by J. M.Tijoriwala for Theosophy Company (Mysore) Private Ltd., 4, Sir KrishnaRao Road, Basavanagudi, Bangalore 560 004.

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FOREWORD

THESE three articles by H. P. Blavatsky cast an intenselight of illustration on the Theosophical teaching of Cycles, asvariously treated in The Secret Doctrine, particularly in theearly pages of the section “Cyclic Evolution and Karma” inVolume I, and in Volume II from pages 300 to 306. The measureof their importance is suggested by the following (I, 642) :

In the West, since Pagan Wisdom has been repudiated ashaving grown from and been developed by the dark powerssupposed to be at constant war and in opposition to the littletribal Jehovah -the full and awful significance of the GreekNemesis (or Karma) has been entirely forgotten. OtherwiseChristians would have better realized the profound truth thatNemesis is without attributes; that while the dreaded goddessis absolute and immutable as a Principle, it is we ourselves-nations and individuals -who propel her to action and give theimpulse to its direction. KARMA-NEMESIS is the creator ofnations and mortals, but once created, it is they who make ofher either a fury or a rewarding angel.

“The Cycle Moveth, “which first appeared in Lucifer forMarch, I 890,describes the multiple influences for spiritualawakening which are released by the returning cycle of the“last quarter of every century, “arousing insistent questioningand giving evidence of what H.P.B., in a similar article, “TheTidal Wave,” called the “great psychic and spiritual change”taking place “in the realm of the human Soul.” In “The CycleMoveth” she identifies the outbreak of “psychic and mesmericmanifestations” and allied phenomena as “an earlier revival ofcrude Theosophy,” providing the matrix for another cyclic

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CYCLES AND HUMAN DESTINY

THE CYCLE MOVETHLet the great world spin for ever down the

ringing grooves of change.TENNYSON

The goal of yesterday will be the starting

point of to-morrow. CARLYLE

THE great mystic of the eighteenth century, the ardent discipleof Jacob Boehme-Louis Claude de Saint Martin-used to sayin the last years of his life: “I would have loved to meet morewith those who guess at truths, for such alone are living men.”

This remark implies that, outside the limited circle of mysticswhich has existed in every age, people endowed with correctpsychic intuition were still fewer at the end of the last centurythan they are now. These were, indeed, years of completesoul-blindness and spiritual drought. It is during that centurythat the chaotic darkness and Babylonish confusion with regardto spiritual things, which have ever reigned in brains toocrammed with mere scientific learning, had fully asserted theirsway over the masses. The lack of soul perception was notconfined to the “Forty Immortals” of the French Academy, norto their less pretentious colleagues of Europe in general, buthad infected almost all the classes of Society , settling downas a chronic disease called Scepticism and the denial of all butmatter.

The messengers sent out periodically in the last quarter ofevery century westward-ever since the mysteries which alonehad the key to the secrets of nature had been crushed out ofexistence in Europe by heathen and Christian conquerors-hadappeared that time in vain. St. Germain and Cagliostro arecredited with real phenomenal powers only in fashionable novels,

Lucifer, March 18902

impartation of the “Wisdom-Religion.” Her work was both explanatoryof the tide of psych ism-since its waters “were neither primordial norpure”-and an exposition in contemporary language of timelessPhilosophy, addressed to the “passionate aspiration of the humanSoul.” This article also describes “the occult working of the evermoving cycle” in affecting writers of great power, such as Tolstoi, andinspiring thousands of intuitive individuals who are “neitherTheosophists nor Spiritualists.”

“Our Cycle and the Next,” reprinted from Lucifer for May, 1889,is an example of H.P.B.’s uncompromising vigor and slashing irony inexposing the “sanctimoniousness and cant” of modern civilization.Yet here, also, there is more than criticism; the article concerns theoperation of impersonal cyclic law, and the moral accounting thatcomplacency and towering neglect of justice in public affairs andopinion will inevitably bring.

Even more forbidding is “Karmic Visions,” an allegory only inform, which appeared in Lucifer for June, 1888. We can hardly pauseto admire H.P.B.’s exquisite prose, in view of the dread implications ofthis awesome “soul-biography” for many of the nations of the present.The purpose of such searing drama can only be to contribute to a vastchange of heart, to help initiate the thinking and acting that will, atlong last, release from impotence those who are already filled with thefinal resolve of the tortured “Soul-Ego” of “Karmic Visions.” It is tothis fulfillment that a prophetic passage in The Secret Doctrine (I, 643)looks:

With right knowledge, or at any rate with a confident convictionthat our neighbors will no more work to hurt us than we would thinkof harming them, the two-thirds of the World’s evil would vanish intothin air. Were no man to hurt his brother, Karma-Nemesis would haveneither cause to work for, nor weapons to act through.

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CYCLES AND HUMAN DESTINY THE CYCLE MOVETH4 5

to remain inscribed in encyclopedias-to purblind the better, wesuppose, the minds of forthcoming generations-as merely clevercharlatans. The only man whose powers and knowledge could havebeen easily tested by exact science, thus forming a firm link betweenphysics and metaphysics-Friedrich Anton Mesmer-bad been bootedfrom the scientific arena by the greatest “scholar-ignoramuses” inthings spiritual, of Europe. For almost a century, namely from 1770down to 1870, a heavy spiritual darkness descending on the Westernhemisphere, settled, as ifit meant to stay, among cultured societies.

But an under-current appeared about the middle of our century inAmerica, crossing the Atlantic between 1850 and 1860. Then came inits trail the marvelous medium for physical manifestations, D. D.Home. After he had taken by storm the Tuileries and the WinterPalace, light was no longer allowed to shine under a bushel. Already,some years before his advent, “a change” had come “o’er the spiritof the dream” of almost every civilized community in the two worlds,and a great reactive force was now at work.

What was it? Simply this. Amidst the greatest glow of theselfsufficiency of exact science, and the reckless triumphant crowingof victory over the ruins of the very foundations-as some Darwinistshad fondly hoped-of old superstitions and creeds; in the midst of thedeadliest calm of wholesale negations, there arose a breeze from awholly unexpected quarter. At first the significant afflatus was like ahardly perceptible stir, puffs of wind in the rigging of a proud vessel-the ship called “Materialism,” whose crew was merrily leading itspassengers toward the Maelstrom of annihilation. But very soon thebreeze freshened and finally blew a gale. It fell with every hour moreominously on the ears of the iconoclasts, and ended by raging loudenough to be heard by everyone who had ears to hear, eyes to see,and an intellect to discern. It was the inner voice of the masses, theirspiritual intuition-that traditional enemy of cold intellectual reasoning,the legitimate progenitor of Materialism-that had awakened from itslong cataleptic sleep. And, as a result, all those ideals of the humansoul which had been so long trampled under the feet of the would-be conquerors of the world superstitions, the self-constituted guidesof a new humanity-appeared suddenly in the midst of all these ragingelements of human thought, and, like Lazarus rising out of his tomb,lifted their voice and loudly demanded recognition.

This was brought on by the invasion of “Spirit” manifestations,when mediumistic pbenomena had broken out like an influenza all overEurope. However unsatisfactory their philosophical interpretation, thesephenomena being genuine and true as truth itself in their being andtheir reality, they were undeniable; and being in their very naturebeyond denial, they came to be regarded as evident proofs of a lifebeyond-opening, moreover, a wide range for the admission of everymetaphysical possibility. This once: the efforts of materialistic scienceto disprove them availed it nothing. Beliefs such as man’s survivalafter death, and the immortality of Spirit, were no longer pooh-poohedas figments of imagination; for, prove once the genuineness of suchtranscendental phenomena to be beyond the realm of matter, andbeyond investigation by means of physical science, and-whetherthese phenomena contain per se or not the proof of immortality,demonstrating as they do the existence of invisible and spiritualregions where other forces than those known to exact science are atwork-they are shown to lie beyond the realm of materialism. Cross, byone step only, the line of matter and the area of Spirit becomes infinite.Therefore, believers in them were no longer to be brow-beaten bythreats of social contumacy and ostracism; this, also, for the simplereason that in the beginning of these manifestations almost the wholeof the European higher classes became ardent “Spiritualists.” Tooppose the strong tidal wave of the cycle there remained at one timebut a handful, in comparison with the number of believers, of grumblingand all-denying fogeys.

Thus was once more demonstrated that human life, devoid of allits world-ideals and beliefs-in which the whole of philosophical andcultured antiquity, headed in historical times by Socrates and Plato,by Pythagoras and the Alexandrian Neo-Platonists, believed -becomesdeprived of its higher sense and meaning. The world ideals can nevercompletely die out. Exiled by the fathers, they will be received withopened arms by the children.

Let us recall to mind how all this came to pass.

It was, as said, between the third and fourth quarters of thepresent century that reaction set in in Europe-as still earlier in theUnited States. The days of a determined psychic rebellion against thecold dogmatism of science and the still more chilling teachings of theschools of Buchner and Darwin, had come in their pre-ordained andpre-appointed time of cyclic law. Our older readers may easily recollect

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CYCLES AND HUMAN DESTINY

1 Let our readers recall the names of the several most eminent men inliterature and science who had become openly Spiritualists. We have but toname Professor Hare, Epes Sarjeant, Robert Dale Owen, Judge Edmonds, etc.,in America; Professors Butferof, Wagner. and, greater than they, the lateDr. Pirogoff (see his posthumous “Memoirs,” published in Rooskaya Starina,1884-1886), in Russia; Zoll’ner, in Germany; M. Camille Flammarion, theAstronomer, in France; and last but not least, Messrs. A. Russell Wallace, W.Crookes, Balfour Stewart. etc” in England, followed by a number of scientificstars of the second magnitude.

2 We hope that the few friends we have left in the ranks of the Spiritualistsmay not misunderstand us. We denounce the bogus “spirits” of seances held byprofessional mediums, and deny the possibility of such manifestations of spiritson the physical plane. But we believe thoroughly in Spiritualistic phenomena.and in the intercourse between Spirits of Egos-of embodied and disembodiedentities; only adding that, since the latter cannot manifest on our plane, it isthe Ego of the living man which meets the Ego of the dead personality, byascending to the Devachanic plane. which may be accomplished in trance,during sleep in dreams, and by other subjective means.

THE CYCLE MOVETH6 7

the suggestive march of events. Let them remember how the wave ofmysticism, arrested in its free course during its first twelve or fifteenyears in America by public, and especially by religious, prejudices,finally broke through every artificial dam and over-flooded Europe,beginning with France and Russia and ending with England-theslowest of all countries to accept new ideas, though these may bringus truths as old as the world.

Nevertheless, and notwithstanding every opposition, “Spiritualism,”as it was soon called, got its rights of citizenship in Great Britain. Forseveral years it reigned undivided. Yet in truth, its phenomena, itspsychic and mesmeric manifestations, were but the cyclic pioneers ofthe revival of prehistoric Theosophy, and the occult Gnosticism of theantediluvian mysteries. These are facts which no intelligent Spiritualistwill deny; as, in truth, modern Spiritualism is but an earlier revival ofcrude Theosophy, and modern Theosophy a renaissance of ancientSpiritualism.

Thus, the waters of the great “Spiritual” flood were neitherprimordial nor pure. When, owing to cyclic law, they had first appeared,manifesting at Rochester, they were left to the mercies and mischievousdevices of two little girls to give them a name and an interpretation.Therefore when, breaking the dam, these waters

penetrated into Europe, they bore with them scum and dross,flotsam and jetsam, from the old wrecks of hypotheses and hazilyoutlined aspirations, based upon the dicta of the said little girls. Yetthe eagerness with which “Spiritualism” and its twin-sister Spiritismwere received, all their inanities notwithstanding, by almost all thecultured people of Europe, contains a splendid lesson.

In this passionate aspiration of the human Soul-this irrepressibleflight of the higher elements in man toward their forgotten Gods andthe God within him-one heard the voice of the public conscience. Itwas an undeniable and not to be misunderstood answer of the innernature of man to the then revelling, gloating Materialism of the age,as an escape from which there was but another form of evil-adherenceto the dogmatic, ecclesiastical conventionalism of State religions. Itwas a loud, passionate protest against both, a drifting towards amiddle way between the two extremes-namely, between the enforcementfor long centuries of a personal God of infinite love and mercy by thediabolical means of sword, fire, and inquisitional tortures; and, on theother hand, the reign, as a natural reaction, of complete denial of such

a God, and along with him of an infinite Spirit, a Universal Principlemanifesting as immutable LAW.

True science had wisely endeavored to make away, along with themental slavery of mankind, with its orthodox, paradoxical God; pseudo-science had devised by means of sophistry to do away with ‘everybelief save in matter. The haters of the Spirit of the world, denyingGod in Nature as much as an extra-cosmic Deity, had been preparingfor long years to create an artificial, soulless humanity; and it wasonly just that their Karma should send a host of pseudo-”Spirits” orSoulsto thwart their efforts. Shall anyone deny that the highest andthe best among the representatives of Materialistic science havesuccumbed to the fascination of the will-o’-the wisps which looked atfirst sight as the most palpable proof of an immortal Soul in man1-i.e., the alleged communion between the dead and the living?2 Yet,such as they were, these abnormal manifestations, being in their bulkgenuine and spontaneous, carried away and won all those who hadin their souls the sacred spark of intuition. Some clung to thembecause, owing to the death of ideals, of the crumbling of the Godsand faith in every civilized centre, they were dying themselves ofspiritual starvation; others because, living amidst sophistical perversionof every noble truth, they preferred even a feeble approximation totruth to no truth whatever.

But, whether they placed belief in and followed “Spiritualism” ornot, many were those on whom the spiritual and psychic evolution of

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CYCLES AND HUMAN DESTINY THE CYCLE MOVETH8 9

the cycle wrought an indelible impression; and such ex-materialistscould never return again to their iconoclastic ideas. The enormousand ever-growing numbers of mystics at the present time show betterthan anything else the undeniably occult working of the cycle.Thousands of men and women who belong to no church, sect, orsociety, who are neither Theosophists nor Spiritualists, are yet virtuallymembers of that Silent Brotherhood the units of which often do notknow each other, belonging as they do to nations far and wide apart,yet each of whom carries on his brow the mark of the mysteriousKarmic seal-the seal that makes of him or her a member of theBrotherhood of the Elect of Thought. Having failed to satisfy theiraspirations in their respective orthodox faiths, they have severedthemselves from their Churches in soul when not in body, and aredevoting the rest of their lives to the worship of loftier and purerideals than any intellectual speculation can give them. How few, incomparison to their numbers, and how rarely one meets with such,and yet their name is legion, if they only chose to reveal themselves.

Under the influence of that same passionate search of “life inspirit” and “life in truth, “which compels every earnest Theosophistonward through years of moral obloquy and public ostracism; movedby the same dissatisfaction with the principles of pure conventionalityof modern society, and scorn for the still triumphant, fashionablethought, which, appropriating to itself unblushingly the honouredepithets of “scientific” and “foremost,” of “pioneer” and “liberal,”uses these prerogatives but to domineer over the fainthearted andselfish-these earnest men and women prefer to tread alone and unaidedthe narrow and thorny path that lies before him who will neitherrecognize authorities nor bow before cant. They may leave “SirOracles” of modern thought, as well as the Peck-sniffs of time-dishonoured and dogma-soiled lay-figures of Church conventionality,without protest; yet, carrying in the silent shrine of their soul thesame grand ideals as all mystics do, they are in truth Theosophistsde facto if not de jure. We meet such in every circle of society, inevery class of life. They are found among artists and novelists, in thearistocracy and commerce, among the highest and the richest, asamong the lowest and the poorest. Among the most prominent in thiscentury is Count L. Tolstoi, a living example, and one of the signs ofthe times in this period, of the occult working of the ever movingcycle. Listen to a few lines of the history of the psycho-spiritualevolution of this aristocrat, the greatest writer of modern Russia, byone of the best feuilletonistes in St. Petersburg.

. .. The most famous of our Russian authors. the “word-painter,” awriter of Shakespearean realism, a heathen poet, one who in a certainsense worshipped in his literary productions life for the sake of life,an sick und fur sick-as the Hegelians used to say-collapses suddenlyover his fairy palette, lost in tormenting thought; and forthwith hecommences to offer to himself and the world the most abstruse andinsoluble problems. . . . The author of the ‘Cossacks’ and ‘FamilyHappiness,’ clad in peasant’s garb and bast shoes, starts as a pilgrimon foot in search of divine truth. He goes to the solitary forest skits3

of the Raskolnikyi,4 visits the monks of the Desert of Optino, passeshis time in fasting and prayer. For his belles lettres and philosophyhe substitutes the Bible and the writings of the Church Fathers; and,as a sequel to ‘Anna Karenina’ he creates his ‘Confessions’ and‘Explanations of the New Testament.’

The fact that Count Tolstoi, all his passionate earnestnessnotwithstanding, did not become an orthodox Christian, nor hassuccumbed to the wiles of Spiritualism (as his latest satire on mediumsand “spirits” proves), prevents him in no way from being a fullfledged mystic. What is the mysterious influence which has suddenlyforced him into that weird current almost without any transition period?What unexpected idea or vision led him into that new groove ofthought? Who knoweth save himself, or those real “Spirits,” who arenot likely to gossip it out in a modern seanceroom?

And yet Count Tolstoi is by no means a solitary example of thework of that mysterious cycle of psychic and spiritual evolution nowin its full activity-a work which, silently and unperceived, will grindto dust the most grand and magnificent structures of materialisticspeculations, and reduce to nought in a few days the intellectual workof years. What is that moral and invisible Force? Eastern philosophyalone can explain.

In 1875 the Theosophical Society came into existence. It wasushered into the world with the distinct intention of becoming an allyto, a supplement and a helper of, the Spiritualistic movement -ofcourse, in its higher and more philosophical aspect. It succeeded,however, only in making of the Spiritualists its bitterest enemies, itsmost untiring persecutors and denunciators. Perchance the chief reasonfor it may be found in the fact that many of the best and mostintellectual of their representatives passed body and soul into the

3 Skit is a religious hermitage.4 Raskolnik, a Dissenter; hitherto persecuted and forbidden sects in Russia.

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Theosophical Society. Theosophy was, indeed, the only system thatgave a philosophical rationale of mediumistic phenomena, a logicalraison d’ etre for them. Incomplete and unsatisfactory some of itsteachings certainly are, which is only owing to the imperfections ofthe human nature of its exponents, not to any fault in the system itselfor its teachings. Based as these are upon philosophies hoary withage, the experience of men and races nearer than we are to the sourceof things, and the records of sages who have questioned successivelyand for numberless generations the Sphinx of Nature, who now holdsher lips sealed as to the secrets of life and death-these teachings haveto be held certainly as a little more reliable than the dicta of certain“intelligences.”

Whether the intellect and consciousness of the latter be inducedand artificial-as we hold-or emanate from a personal source and entity,it matters not. Even the exoteric philosophies of the Eastern sages-systems of thought whose grandeur and logic few will deny -agree inevery fundamental doctrine without Theosophical teachings. As tothose creatures which are called and accepted as “Spirits Of theDead”-because, forsooth, they themselves say so-their true nature isas unknown to the Spiritualists as to their mediums. With the mostintellectual of the former the question remains to this day sub judice.Nor is it the Theosophists who would differ from them in their higherview of Spirits.

. As it is not the object of this article, however, to contrast the twomost significant movements of our century, nor to discuss their relativemerits or superiority, we say at once that our only aim in bringingthem forward is to draw attention to the wonderful progress of lateof this occult cycle. While the enormous numbers of adherents toboth Theosophy and Spiritualism, within or outside of our respectivesocieties, show that both movements were but the necessary and, soto say, Karmically pre-ordained work of the age, and that each of themwas born at its proper hour and fulfilled its proper mission at the righttime, there are other and still more significant signs of the times.

A few years ago we predicted in print that after a short cycle ofabuse and persecution, many of our enemies would come round, whileothers would, en desespoir de cause follow our example and foundmystic Societies. As Egypt in the prophecy of Hermes,Theosophy was accused by “impious foreigners” (in our case, thoseoutside its fold) of adoring monsters and chimaeras, and teaching

“enigmas incredible to posterity.” Hour “sacred scribes andhierophants” are not wanderers upon the face of the earth, it wasthrough no fault of good Christian priests and clergymen; and no lessthan the Egyptians in the early centuries of the new faith and era, hadwe, from fear of a still worse profanation of sacred things and names,to bury deeper than ever the little of the esoteric knowledge that hadbeen permitted to be given out to the world.

But, during the last three years all this has rapidly changed, andthe demand for mystic information became so great, that theTheosophical Publishing Society could not find workers enough tosupply the demand. Even the “Secret Doctrine,” the most abstruse ofour publications-notwithstanding its forbidding price, the conspiracyof silence, and the nasty, contemptuous flings at it by some dailypapers-has proved financially a success. See the change. That whichTheosophists hardly dared speak about with bated breath for fear ofbeing called lunatics but a few years ago, is now being given out bylecturers, publicly advocated by mystical clergymen. While theorthodox hasten to make away with the old hell and sapphire pavedNew Jerusalem, the more liberal accept now under Christian veils andbiblical nomenclature our Doctrine of Karma, Reincarnation, and Godas an abstract Principle.

Thus the Church is slowly drifting into philosophy and pantheism.Daily, we recognize some of our teachings creeping out as speculations-religious, poetical and even scientific: and these noticed with respectby the same papers which will neither admit their theosophical originnor abstain from vilipending the very granary of such mystic ideas-the Theosophical Society. About a year ago a wise criticaster exclaimedin a paper we need not advertise:

To show the utterly unscientific ideas with which the work (theSecret Doctrine) is crammed, it may be sufficient to point out thatits author refuses belief in the existence of inorganic matter andendows atoms with intelligence.

And to-day we find Edison’s conception of matter quoted withapproval and sympathy by London magazines from Harper’s, in whichwe read:

I do not believe that matter is inert, acted upon by an outside force.To me it seems that every atom is possessed by a certain amountof primitive intelligence: look at the thousand ways in which atomsof hydrogen combine with those of other elements. . . . Do you meanto say they do this without intelligence? . .

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Mr. Edison is a Theosophist, though not a very active one. Stillthe very fact of his holding a diploma seems to inspire him withTheosophical truths.

“Theosophists believe in reincarnation!” say contemptuously ourChristian enemies. “We do not find one word ever said by our Saviourthat could be interpreted against the modern belief in reincarnation.. . .” preaches the Rev. Mr. Bullard, thus half opening, and very wiselytoo, a back door for the day when this Buddhistical and Brahminical“inane belief” will have become general.

Theosophists believe that the earliest races of men were as etherealas are now their astral doubles, and call them chhayas (shadows).And now hear the English poet-laureate singing in his last book,“Demeter, and other Poems”

The ghost in man, the ghost that once was man,But cannot wholly free itself from men,Are calling to each other through a Dawn,Stronger than earth has ever seen; the veilIs rending, and the voices of the dayAre heard across the voices of the Dark.No sudden heaven, nor sudden hell for man,......................................................................................................................................................................A Eonian evolution, swift or slow,Through all the spheres-an ever opening height.An ever lessening earth. . . .5

This looks as if Lord Tennyson had read Theosophical books, oris inspired by the same grand truths as we are.

“Oh!” we hear some sceptics exclaiming, “but there are poeticallicenses. The writer does not believe a word of it.” How do you knowthis? But even if it were so, here is one more proof of the cyclicevolution of our Theosophical ideas, which, I hope, will not bedubbed, to match, as “clerical licenses.” One of the most esteemedand sympathetic of London clergymen, the Rev. G. W. Allen, has juststepped into our Theosophical shoes and followed our good exampleby founding a “Christo-Theosophical Society.” As its double titleshows, its platform and programme have to be necessarily morerestricted and limited than our own, for in the words of its circular

“it is (only) intended to cover ground which that (the original or‘Parent’) Society at present does not cover.” However much ouresteemed friend and co-worker in Theosophy may be mistaken inbelieving that the teachings of the Theosophical Society do notcover esoteric Christianity as they do the esoteric aspect of all otherworld. religions, yet his new Society is sure to do good work. For,if the name chosen means anything at all, it means that the work andstudy of the members must of necessity be Theosophical. The aboveis again proven by what the circular of the “Christo-TheosophicalSociety” states in the following words:

It is believed that at the present day there are many persons

who are dissatisfied with the crude and unphilosophic enunciation ofChristianity put forward so often in sermons and theological writings.Some of these persons are impelled to give up all faith in Christianity,but many of them do this reluctantly, and would gladly welcome apresentation of the old truths which should show them to be inharmony with the conclusions of reason and the testimony ofundeniable intuition. There are many others, also, whose only feelingis that the truths of their religion mean so very little to thempractically, and have such very little power to influence and ennobletheir daily life and character. To such persons the Christo-TheosophicalSociety makes its appeal, inviting them to join together in a commoneffort to discover that apprehension of Christian Truth, and to attainthat Power, which must be able to satisfy the deep yearnings of thehuman heart, and give strength for self-mastery and a life lived forothers.

This is admirable, and shows plainly its purpose of countering thevery pernicious influences of exoteric and dogmatic theology, and itis just what we have been trying to do all along. All simililarity,however, stops here, as it has nothing to do, as it appears, withuniversal but only sectarian Theosophy. We fear greatly that the“C.T.S.”-by inviting

to its membership those persons who, while desirous ofapprehending ever more and more clearly the mysteries ofDivine Truth, yet wish to retain as the foundation of their philosophythe Christian doctrines of God as the Father of all men, andChrist as His revelation of Himself to mankind

–limits thereby “the Mysteries of the Divine Truth” to one single andthe youngest of all religions, and avatars to but one man. We hope

5. The italics are ours.

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sincerely that them embers of the Christo-Theosophical Society maybe able to avoid this Charybdis without falling into Scylla.

There is one more difficulty in our way, and we would humbly askto have it explained to us. “The Society,” states the circular, “is notmade up of Teachers and Learners. We are all learners.” This, with thehope distinctly expressed a few lines higher, that the members will“gladly welcome a presentation of the old truths. . . in harmony withthe conclusions of reason, “ etc., leads to a natural query: Which ofthe “learners” is to present the said truths to the other learners? Thencomes the unavoidable reasoning that whosoever the “learner” maybe, no sooner he will begin his “presentation” than he will becomenolens volens a “teacher.”

But this is, after all, a trifle. We feel too proud and too satisfiedwitb the homage thus paid to Theosophy, and with the sight of arepresentative of the Anglican clergy following in our track, to findfault with details, or wish anything but good luck to theChristoTheosophical Association.

Lucifer, May 1889

OUR CYCLE AND THE NEXTThe world’s great age begins anew,

The golden days return.The earth doth like a snake renew

Her winter weeds outworn.-SHELLEY

My friend, the golden age hath passedaway.

Only the good have power to bring it

back.... -GOETHE

WHAT had the author of Prometheus Unbound in his mind’s eyewhen writing about the return of the golden days, and the newbeginning of the world’s great age?

Has his poetical foresight carried his “Vision of the NineteenthCentury” into the “One Hundred and Nineteenth,” or has that visionrevealed to him in gorgeous imagery the things to come which are thethings that were?

Fichte assures us it is “a phenomenon of frequent occurrence,particularly in past ages,” that “what we shall become is pictured bysomething which we already have been; and that what we have toobtain is represented as something which we have formerly lost.”And he adds, “what Rousseau, under the name of the state of Nature,and old poets by the title of the Golden Age, place behind us, liesactually before us.”

Such is also Tennyson’s idea, when he says:

Old writers push’d the happy seasons backThe more fools they-we forward; dreamers both. . . .

Happy the optimist in whose heart the nightingale of hope canstill sing, with all the iniquity and cold selfishness of the present age

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before his eyes! Our century is a boastful age, and proud as it ishypocritical; as cruel as it is dissembling.

Oh ye, gods, how dissembling and truly sacrilegious in the faceof every truth, is this, our century, with all its boastfulsanctimoniousness and cant! Verily, “Pecksniffian” ought to be thyname, oh, nineteenth of thy Christian series. For thou hast generatedmore hypocrites in a square yard of thy civilized soil than antiquityhas bred of them on all its idolatrous lands during long ages. And thymodern Pecksniff, of both sexes, is “so thoroughly impregnated withthe spirit of falsehood that be is moral even in drunkenness andcanting even in shame and discovery,” in the words of the author ofMartin Chuzzlewit.

If true, how dreadful Fichte’s statement! It is terrible beyond words.Shall we then expect at some future recurring cycle to rebecome thatwhich “we already have been,” or that which we are now? To obtaina glance into the future cycle we have thus but to examine thesituation around us in the present day. What do we find?

Instead of truth and sincerity, we have propriety and cold, culturedpoliteness; in one plain word, dissembling. Falsification on everyplane; falsification of moral food and the same falsification of eatablefood. Margarine butter for the soul, and margarine butter for thestomach; beauty and fresh colours without, and rottenness andcorruption within. Life-a long race-course, a feverish chase, whosegoal is a tower of selfish ambition, of pride, and vanity, of greed formoney or honours, and in which human passions are the horsemen,and our weaker brethren the steeds. At this terrible steeplechase theprize-cup is purchased with the heart’s blood and sufferings ofcountless fellow-creatures, and won at the cost of spiritual self-degradation.

Who, in this century, would presume to say what he thinks? Ittakes a brave man, nowadays, to speak the truth fearlessly, and eventhat at personal risk and cost. For the law forbids one saying the truth,except under compulsion, in its courts and under threat of per jury.Have lies told about you publicly and in print, and, unless you arewealthy, you are powerless to shut your calumniator’s mouth; statefacts, and you become a defamer; hold your tongue on some iniquityperpetrated in your presence, and your friends will hold you as aparticipator therein-a confederate. The expression of one’s honest

opinion has become impossible in this, our cycle. The just lost billrepealing the “Blasphemy Laws,” is a good proof in point.

The Pall Mall Gazette had, in its issue of April 13th, some pertinentlines on the subject; its arguments, however, presenting but a one-sided view, and having, therefore, to be accepted cum grano salis. Itreminds the reader that the true principle in the Blasphemy Laws’ ‘waslong ago laid down by Lord Macaulay,” and adds:

To express your own religious or irreligious opinions with theutmost possible freedom is one thing; to put forward yourviews offensively, so as to outrage and pain other people, isanother thing. You may wear what clothes you please. or noclothes at all, in your own house, but if a man were to asserthis right to walk down Regent-street clad solely in his shirt thepublic would have a right to object. Suppose some zealousman were to placard all the hoardings of London with “comic”pictures of the Crucifixion, that surely ought to be an offense,even in the eyes of those who do not believe the Crucifixionever happened.

Just so. Be religious or irreligious, in our age, as much as you like,but do not be offensive, and dare not “outrage and pain other people.”Does other people mean here Christians only, no other persons beingconsidered? Moreover, the margin thus left for the jury’s opinion isominously wide, for who knows where the line of demarcation is tobe drawn! To be entirely impartial and fair in their verdict in theseparticular matters, the jury would have to be a mixed one and consistof six Christians and six’ ‘infidels.” Now we have been impressed inyouth that Them is was a blindfolded goddess only in antiquity andamong the heathen. Since then-Christianity and civilization havingopened her eyes-the allegory allows now of two versions. But we tryto believe the best of the two inferences, and thinking of law mostreverentially, we come to the following conclusions: in law, that whichis sauce for the goose must be sauce for the gander. Therefore, ifadministered on this principle, the “Blasphemy Laws,” must provemost beneficent to all concerned, “without distinction of race, colouror religion,” as we say in theosophy.

Now, if law is equitable, it must apply impartially to all. Are we thento understand that it forbids “to outrage and pain” anyone’s feelings,or simply those of the Christians? If the former, then it must includeTheosophists, Spiritualists, the many millions of heathens whom

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merciful fate has made Her Majesty’s subjects, and even theFreethinkers, and Materialists, some of whom are very thin-skinned.It cannot mean the latter, i. e., limit the “law” to the God of theChristians alone; nor would we presume to suspect it of such a sinfulbias. For “blasphemy” is a word applying not only to God, Christ andthe Holy Ghost, not merely to the Virgin and Saints, but to every Godor Goddess. This term, with the same criminal sense attached to it,existed with the Greeks, the Romans, and with the older Egyptiansages before our era. “Thou shalt not revile the gods” (plural), standsout prominent in verse 28 of chapter xxii of Exodus, when “God”speaks out from Mount Sinai. So much admitted, what becomes of ourfriends, the missionaries? If enforced, the law does not promise thema very nice time of it. We pity them, with the Blasphemy Lawssuspended over their heads like a sword of Damocles; for, of all thefoul-mouthed blasphemers against God and the Gods of other nationsthey are the foremost. Why should they be allowed to break the lawagainst Vishnu, Durga, or any fetish; against Buddha, Mahomet, oreven a spook, in whoma spiritualist sincerely recognizes his deadmother, any more than an “infidel” against, Jehovah? In the eyes ofLaw, Hanuman. the monkey god. has to be protected as much as anyof the trinitarian god-heads; otherwise law would be more blindfoldedthan ever. Moreover, besides his sacredness in the eyes of the teemingmillions of India, Hanuman is no less dear to the sensitive hearts ofDarwinists; and blasphemy against our first cousin, the tailless baboon,is certain to “hurt the feelings” of Messers. Grant Allen and A veling,as much as those of many Hindu theosophists. We grant that he whomakes “comic pictures of the crucifixion,” commits an offense againstthe law. But so does he who ridicules Krishna, and misunderstandingthe allegory of his Gopi (shepherdesses) speaks foully of him beforeHindus. And how about the profane and vulgar jokes uttered from thepulpit by some ministers of the gospels themselves-not about Krishna,but Christ himself?

And here steps in the comical discrepancy between theory andpractice, between the dead and living letter of the law. We know ofseveral most offensively “comic” preachers, but have hitherto found“infidels” and atheists alone sternly reproving for it those sinningChristian ministers, whether in England or America.

The world upside down! Profane blasphemy charged upon gospelpreachers, the orthodox press keeping silent about it, and an Agnostic

alone raising his voice against such clownish proceedings. It is certainthat we find more truth in one paragraph of “Saladin’s”l writings thanin half the daily papers of the United Kingdom; more of reverentialand true feeling, to whatsoever applied, and more of fine sense for thefitness of things in the little finger of that “infidel,” than in all theburly, boisterous figure of the Reverend-irreverend Mr. Spurgeon. Oneis an “agnostic”-a “scoffer at the Bible” he is called; the other afamous Christian preacher. But Karma having nought to do with thedead letter of human laws, of civilization or progress, provides on ourspinning ball of mud an antidote for every evil, hence a truth-worshiping infidel, for every money-making preacher who desecrateshis gods. America has its Talmage. described very properly by theNew York” Sun’” as a” gibbering charlatan,” and its Colonel RobertIngersoll. In England Talmage’s imitators find a stern Nemesis in“Saladin” The Yankee preacher was more than once severely taken totask by infidel papers for leading his flock to heaven not in a reverentialspirit, but trying to shorten the long and tedious journey with sundryBiblical anecdotes. Who in New York has forgotten the farce-pantomine performed by Talmage on April 15, 1877? We remember itwell. His subject was the “trio of Bethany, “when each of the threedramatis personae was “mimicked to perfection,” as declared by thecongregation. Jesus was shown by the reverend harlequin, “makinga morning call” on Mary and Martha, throwing himself “on anottoman,” then taking up the time of Mary “the lover of ethics,” whosat at his feet, and finding himself “blown up for this” (sic) byMartha. “left to serve alone.” Colonel Sandys said the other day inthe House of Commons in his speech on Mr. Bradlaugh’s BlasphemyBill which he opposed, that “while we punished those who killed thebody, the object of the bill was to allow those who would murder thesouls of men to do so with impunity.’ ,

Does he think that making fun of sacred beliefs by a Christianpreacher fills the souls of his listeners with reverence, and murdersit only when that fun comes from an infidel? The same pious“commoner” reminded the House that: “Under the law of Moses those

1 The fine poet and witty editor of the late Secular Review, now theAgnostic Journal. The works of Mr. W. Stewart Ross (“Saladin”) e.g., “Woman,Her Glory, Her Shame, and Her God,” “Miscellaneous Pamphlets,” “God andHis Book,” etc” will become in the XXth century the most powerful as the mostcomplete vindication of every man and woman called infidel in the XIXth.

2 The Sun of April 6, 1877.

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who committed blasphemy were to be taken out of the camp andstoned to death.”

We have not the slightest objection to Protestant fanatics of theMosaic persuasion, taking the Talmages and Spurgeons, and stoningthem to death. We will not even stop to enquire of such a modernSaul, why blame in such a case the Pharisees for acting on that sameMosaic law and crucifying his Christ, or “certain of the Synagogueof the Libertines” for stoning Stephen? But we will simply state this:-If justice, like charity, does not stop “at home,” such unfairness asFreethinkers, Agnostics, Theosophists, and other infidels receivegenerally at the hands of law, will be a subject of the scorn for futurehistory.

For history repeats itself. Spurgeon having poked fun at Paul’smiracles, we recommend every fair-minded person to procure theAgnostic Journal of April 13, and read Saladin’s article “At Random,”devoted to that favourite preacher. If they would find out the reasonwhy, day by day, religious feeling is dying out in this country, murderedas it is in Christian souls, let them read it. Reverence is replaced byemotionalism. The Salvationists glorifying Christ on the “light fantastictoe,” and Spurgeon’s “tabernacle” is all that remains in this Christianland of the Sermon on the Mount. Crucifixion and Calvary are solelyrepresented by that weird combination of hell-fire and “Punch andJudy show,” which is preeminently Mr. Spurgeon’s religion. Who,then, will find these lines by “Saladin” too strong?

. . . . Edward Irving was a severe mystic and volcanic Elijah; CharlesSpurgeon is a grinning and exoteric Grimaldi. Newly returned fromMentone and gout. he presided over the annual meeting of theMetropolitan Tabernacle Church Auxilliary. held in the Tabernacle.At the commencement of the proceedings he remarked to those aboutto pray; “Now, it is a cold night. and, if anybody prays very long,somebody will be frozen to death. (Laughter.) I remember that Paulpreached a long sermon once, and a young man tumbled out of awindow and killed himself. If anybody gets frozen to-night, I am notlike Paul, and cannot restore him, so please don’t render a miraclenecessary, as I cannot perform it. (Laughter.)”

Such a Jester as this, if he had been alive and in Palestine, contemporarywith the “blessed Lord,” out of whom he makes such a profit, wouldhave poked the “blessed Lord” jocularly in the ribs with a “well, andhow are you, old boy from Nazareth?” There would have been Judas.called lscariot, who carried the bag. and Charles, called Spurgeon,who wore the cap and bells.

I make light of the Galilean fables, because to me they are simplyfables; but to Mr. Spurgeon they are “the very word of very God,”and it is not for him to make light of them, even to please the holymediocrites of the Tabernacle. I venture to recommend to Mr.Spurgeon’s devout attention a sentiment to be found in Cicero’s DeLegibus, and which runs thus: De sacris autem haec sit una sententia,ut conserventur. As Mr. Spurgeon has all his life been so prayerfullyabsorbed that he has had no time for study and knows no languagesave a voluble gush of washerwoman English, I may tell him and histhat the words mean, But let us all concur in this one sentiment, thatthings sacred be inviolate.-(Agn. Journal, April 13.)

Amen, we utter, from the bottom of our soul, to this noble advice.“But his pen is dipped in sacrilegious gall!” we heard a clergyman sayto us the other day, speaking of “Saladin.” “Aye,” we answered. “Buthis is a diamond pen. and the gall of his irony is clear as crystal, freeas it is from any other desire than to deal justly and speak the truth.”In view of the “blasphemy law” remaining on hand, and the equitablelaw of this country which makes a libel more libellous in proportionto the truth it contains, and especially with an eye to the pecuniaryruin which it entails upon at least one of the parties, there is moreheroism and fearless self-abnegation in speaking the truth pro bonopublico, than in pandering to public hobbies. With the exception,perhaps, of the brave and outspoken editor of the Pall Mall Gazettethere is no writer in England whom we respect more for such noble-minded fearlessness, and none whose fine wit we admire more than“Saladin’s.”

But the world, in our day, judges everything on appearance. Motivesare held as of no account, and the materialistic tendency is foremostin condemning a priori that which clashes with skin-deep proprietyand encrusted notions. Nations, men, and ideas all are judged accordingto our preconceptions, and the lethal emanations of modern civilizationkill all goodness and truth. As observed by St. Georges, the savageraces are fast disappearing, “killed by the mere contact of civilizedman.” No doubt, it must be a consolation to the Hindu and even theZulu, to think that all their surviving brethren will die (thanks to themissionary effort) linguists and scholars, if not Christians. Atheosophist, a colonist born in Africa, was telling us the other daythat a Zulu had offered himself to him as “a boy.” This Caffre was agraduate of a college, a Latin, Greek, Hebrew and English scholar.Found unable with all these achievements to cook a dinner or clean

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boots, the gentleman had to send him away-probably to starve. Allthis has inflated the European with pride. But, as says again theabove-quoted writer, “he forgets that Africa is fast becomingMussulman, and that Islam, a kind of granite block which in itspowerful cohesion defies the force of the waves and winds, is refractoryto European ideas, which, so far, have never seriously affected it.“Europe may yet awaken one day to find itself Mussulman, if not in“durance vile “to the “heathen Chinee.” But when the “inferior races”have all died out, who, or what shall replace them in the cycle thatis to mirror our own?

There are those, also, who with a superficial eye to ancient as also to modern history, slight and disparage everything ever achieved

in antiquity . We remember reading about heathen priesthoods; who“built proud towers,’ ‘instead of “emancipating degraded savages.“The Magi of Babylon were contrasted with the “poor Patagonians”and other Christian missions, the former coming out second best inevery such comparison. To this it may be answered that if the ancientsbuilt “proud towers” so do the moderns; witness, the present Parisiancraze, the Eiffel Tower. How many human lives the ancient towerscost, no one can tell, but the Eiffel, unfinished as it is, has cost in thefirst year of its existence over one hundred workmen killed. Betweenthe latter and the Babylonian Tower, the palm of superiority in usefullness belongs by rights to the ziggurat, the Planet Tower of Nebo’sTemple of Borsippa. Between a “proud tower” built to the nationalGod of Wisdom, and another “proud tower” constructed to attract thechildren of folly-unless it is urged that even modern folly is superiorto ancient wisdom-there is room for a diversity of opinions. Furthermore,it is to Chaldean astrology that modern astrognosy owes its progress,and it is the astronomical calculations of the Magi that became theground-work of our present mathematical astronomy and have guideddiscoverers in their researches. As to missions, whether to Patagoniaor Anam, Africa or Asia, it is still an open question with theunprejudiced, whether they are a benefit or an evil which Europeconfers on the “degraded savages.” We seriously doubt whether the“benighted” heathen would not profit more by being left severelyalone than by being made (in addition to treason to their earlierbeliefs) acquainted with the blessings of rum, whiskey and the variousensuing diseases which generally appear in the trail of Europeanmissionaries. Every sophistry notwithstanding, a moderately honest

heathen is nearer the Kingdom of Heaven than a lying, thieving,rascally Christian convert. And-since he is assured that his robes (i.e.crimes) are washed in the blood of Jesus, and is told of God’s greaterjoy “over one sinner that repentetb” than over 99 sinless saints-neither he, nor we, can see why the convert should not profit by theopportunity.

“Who, “asks E. Young, “gave in antiquity twenty millions, not atthe bidding of an imperious monarch or a tyrannical priesthood, butat the spontaneous call of the national conscience and by the immediateinstrumentality of the national will?” the writer adding, that in this“money grant” there is “a moral grandeur that sinks the Pyramids intolittleness.” O, the pride and the conceit of this our age!

We do not know. Had each of the subscribers to this “moneygrant” given his “widow’s two mites,” they might claim collectivelyto have cast “more than all,” more than any other nation, and awaittheir reward. England being, however, the wealthiest nation in theworld, the intrinsic merits of the case seem slightly altered. Twentymillions in a lump represent indeed a mighty engine for good. Butsuch a “money grant” could only gain in Karma, were it ‘to panderless to national pride, and were the nation not to feel itself so exaltedfor it, in the four quarters of the globe, by hundred-voiced fametrumpeted by public organs. True charity opens her purse-strings withan invisible hand, and:

Finishing its act, exists no more. . . .

It shuns Fame, and is never ostentatious. Besides which, everythingis relative. One million in specie, 3,000 years ago, represented ten-foldmore than twenty millions to-day. Twenty millions are a Niagarainundating with Titanic force some popular want, and creating, for thetime being, as great a commotion. But, while helping for a certain lapseof time tens of thousands of hungry wretches, even such an enormoussum leaves ten times as many unfortunate, starving wretches stillunrelieved.

To such munificent bounties we prefer countries where there areno needy people at all, e.g. those small communities, the remnants ofonce mighty races, which allow no beggars among their co-religionists-we mean the Parsis. Under the Indian and Buddhist Kings, likeChandragupta and Asoka, people did not wait, as they do now, for anational calamity, to throw the surplus of their over flowing wealth at

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the head of a portion of the starving and the home less, but workedsteadily on, century after century, building rest houses, digging wellsand planting fruit-trees along the roads, wherein the weary pilgrim andthe penniless traveler could always find rest and shelter, be fed andreceive hospitality at the national expense. A little clear stream of cold.healthy water which runs steadily. and is ever ready to refresh parchedlips. is more beneficent than the sudden torrent that breaks the damof national indifference, now and then, by fits and starts.

Thus, if we have to become in the future cycle that which we a/ready have been, let this be as in the days of Asoka, not as it is now.But we are reproached with forgetting” Christian heroism.” Wherewill you find, we are asked, a parallel to the heroism of the earlymartyrs and that displayed in our day? We are sorry to contradict this.boast like many others. If casual instances of heroism in our centuryare undeniable, who, on the other hand. dreads death more as ageneral rule, than the Christian? The idolater. the Hindu and theBuddhist. in short every Asiatic or African, dies with an indifferenceand serenity unknown to our Western man. As for” Christianheroism,” whether we mean mediaeval or modern heroes or heroines,a St. Louis, or a General Gordon, a Joan of Are, or a Nightingale, thereis no need of the adjective to emphasize the substantive. The Christianmartyrs were preceded by the idolatrous and even godless Spartansof many virtues, the brave sisters of the Red Cross by the matronsof Rome and Greece. To this day, the daily self-tortures submitted toby the Indian Yogi and the Mussulman Fakir, tortures often lastingthrough years, throw entirely into the shadow-the unavoidable heroismof the Christian martyr. ancient or modern. He who would learn the fullmeaning of the word “heroism” must read the Annals of Rajistan byColonel Tod. . . . .

“Render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s, and to God thethings that are God’s,” is a golden rule, but like so many others fromthe same source, Christians are the first to break it.

Pride and conceit are the two hideous cancers devouring the heartof civilized nations, and selfishness is the sword handled byevanescent personality to sever the golden thread that links it toimmortal INDIVIDUALITY. Old Juvenal must have been a prophet. Itis our century that he addresses when saying:

We own thy merits; but we blame beside Thy mind elate withinsolence and pride!

Pride is the first enemy to itself. Unwilling to hear anyone praisedin its presence, it falls foul of every rival and does not always comeout victorious. “I am the ONE, and God’s elect,” says the proudnation. “I am the invincible and the foremost; tremble all ye aroundme!” Behold, there comes a day when we see it crouching in the dust.bleeding and mangled. “I am the ONE,” croaks the private crow inpeacock’s feathers. “I am the one-painter, artist, writer, or what not-par excellence. . .. On whomsoever I shed my light, he is singled outby the nations; on whomsoever I turn my back, he is doomed tocontempt and oblivion.”

Vain conceit and glorification. In the law of Karma as in the truthswe find in the gospels, he who is the first will be the last hereafter.There are those writers whose thoughts, however distasteful to thebigoted majority will survive many generations; others which, howeverbrilliant and original, will be rejected in the future cycles. Moreover,as the cowl does not make the monk, so the external excellence of athing does not, guarantee the moral beauty of its workman, whetherin art or literature. Some of the most eminent poets, philosophers andauthors were historically immoral. Rousseau’s ethics did not preventhis nature being far from perfect. Edgar Poe is said to have written hisbest poems in a state verging on delirium tremens. George Sand, hermagnificent psychological insight, the high moral character of herheroines, and her elevated ideas notwithstanding, could have neverclaimed the Monthyon prize for virtue. Talent, moreover, and especiallygenius, are no development of anyone’s present life, of which oneought to feel personally proud, but the fruition of a previous existence,and its illusions are dangerous. “Maya,” say the Orientals, “spreadsits thickest and most deceitful veils over the most lovely spots andobjects in nature.” The most beautiful serpents are the most venomous.The Upas tree, whose deadly atmosphere kills every living thing thatapproaches it, is-the Queen of Beauty in the African forests.

Shall we expect the same in the “coming cycle”? Are we doomedto the same evils then that befall us now?

Nevertheless, and though Fichte’s speculation will have provedcorrect and Shelley’s “Golden Age” will have dawned upon man kind,still Karma will have its usual way. For we shall have become “theancients” in our turn, for those who will come long after us. The menof that period will also believe themselves the only perfect beings and

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show scorn to the “Eiffel” as we show scorn to the Babel. tower.Slaves to the routine-the established opinions of the day; what theyof the next cycle will say and do, will alone be well said and done.

“Wolf! wolf!” will be the cry raised against those who, as wedefend the ancients now, will attempt to say a good word for us. Andforthwith the finger of scorn and every weapon available will bedirected at him who falls off from the beaten track, and at the“blasphemers” who may dare to call by their right names the gods ofthat cycle, and presume to defend their own ideals. What biographiesshall be written of the famous infidels of to-day, one can foresee inreading those of some of England’s best poets; e.g., the posthumousopinions passed on Percy Bysshe Shelley.

Yea, he is now accused of what he would have otherwise beenpraised for, because, forsooth, he wrote in his boyhood” A Defenceof Atheism”! Ergo, his imagination is said to have carried him “beyond the bounds of reality,” and his metaphysics are said to be“without a solid foundation of reason.’ ‘This amounts to saying thathis critics alone know all about the landmarks placed by naturebetween the real and the unreal. This kind of orthodox trigonometricalsurveyors of the absolute, who claim to be the only specialists chosenby their God for the setting of boundaries and who are ever ready tosit in judgment over independent meta physicians, are a feature of ourcentury. In Shelley’s case, the metaphysics of the young author of“Queen Mab,” described in popular encyclopedias as a “violent andblasphemous attack on Christianity and the Bible,” must, of course,have appeared to his infallible judges without” a solid foundation inreason.” For them, that “foundation” is in the motto of Tertullian,“Credo quia absurdium est.”

Poor, great young Shelley! He who laboured so zealously forseveral years of his too short life in relieving the poor and consolingthe distressed, and who, according to Medwin, would have given hislast sixpence to a stranger in want, he is called an Atheist for refusingto accept the Bible literally! We find, perhaps, a reason for this“Atheism” in the Conversations Lexicon, in which Shelley’s immortalname is followed by that of Shem, “the eldest son of Noah . . .saidin. Scripture to have died at the age of600 years.” The writer of this

encyclopedic information (quoted by us verbatim) had just indulgedin saying that “the censure of extreme presumption can hardly bewithheld from a writer who, in his youth, rejects all establishedopinions,” such as Bible chronology we suppose. But the same writerpasses without a word of comment and in prudent, if not reverential,silence, the cyclic years of Sbem, as indeed he may!

Such is our century, so noisily, but happily for all preparing for itsfinal leap into eternity. Of all past centuries, it is the most smilinglycruel, wicked, immoral, boastful and incongruous. It is the hybrid andunnatural production, the monstrous child of its parents -an honestmother called’ ‘mediaeval superstition” and a dishonest, humbuggingfather, a profligate impostor, universally known as “modern civilization.”This unpaired, odd team which now drags the car of progress throughthe triumphal arches of our civilization, suggests strange thoughts.Our Oriental turn of mind makes us think, as we gaze at this orthodoxpiety harnessed together with cool sneering materialism, of a fittingsymbol for our century. We choose it in the colonial production ofEuropean ethics (alas, living productions!) known as the half-castes.We fancy a coffee-coloured, oily face, looking insolently at the worldthrough an eyeglass. A flat and woolly head, surmounted by a tall hat,enthroned on a pedestal of white-starched collar, shirt, and fashionablesatin cravat. Leaning on the arm of this hybrid production, the flatswarthy visage of a mongrel beauty shines under a Parisian bonnet-a pyramid of gauze, gay ribands and plumes. . . . .

Indeed, this combination of Asiatic flesh and European array is nomore ludicrous than the bird’s-eye view of the moral and intellectualamalgamation of ideas and views as now accepted. Mr. Huxley and the“Woman clothed with the Sun”; the Royal Society and the newprophet of Brighton, who lays letters “before the Lord” and hasmessages for us in reply “from Jehovah of Hosts”; who signs himself,unblushingly, “King Solomon” on letters stamped with the heading,“Sanctuary of Jehovah” (sic), and calls the “Mother”(the said Solar“woman”) “that accursed thing” and an abomination.

Yet their teachings are all authoritative and orthodox. Just fancyMr. Grant Allen trying to persuade General Booth that “Life owes itsorigin to the chemically-separative action of ethereal undulations onthe cooled surface of the earth, especially carbonic anhydride andwater”; and “le brav’ general” of England, arguing that this cannot be

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so, since this “cooled surface” was only called into being 4004 B. c.;thence, that his (Grant Allen’s) “existing diversity of organic forms”was not in the least due, as his new book would make the unwarybelieve, “to the minute interaction of dynamical laws,” but to the dustof the ground, from which “the Lord-God formed the beast of thefield” and “every fowl of the air.”

These two are the representatives of the goats and the sheep onthe Day of Judgment, the Alpha and the Omega of orthodox andcorrect society in our century. The unfortunates squeezed on theneutral line between these two are steadily kicked and butted by both.Emotionalism and conceit-one, a nervous disease, the other thatfeeling which prompts us to swim with the current if we would notpass for retrograde fogeys, or infidels-are the powerful weapons inthe hands of our pious modern “sheep” and our learned “goats. “How many swell the respective ranks merely owing to one or the otherof these feelings, is known to their Karma alone. . . .

Those who are not to be moved by either hysterical emotion ora holy fear of the multitudes and propriety; those, whom the voice oftheir conscience-”that still small voice” which, when heard, deafensthe mighty roar 0 f the Niagara Falls itself and will not permit them tolie to their own souls-remain outside. For these there is no hope inthis departing age, and they may as well give up all expectation. Theyare born out of due time. Such is the terrible picture presented by ourpresent cycle, now nearing its close, to those from whose eyes thescales of prejudice, preconception and partiality have fallen, and whosee the truth that lies behind the deceptive appearances of our Western“civilization.” But what has the new cycle in store for humanity? Willit be merely a continuation of the present, only in darker and moreterrible colours? Or shall a new day dawn for mankind, a day of puresunlight, of truth, of charity, of true happiness for all? The answerdepends mainly on the few Theosophists who, true to their coloursthrough good repute and ill, still fight the battle of Truth against thepowers of Darkness.

An infidel paper contains some optimistic words, the last prophecy byVictor Hugo, who is alleged to have said this:

For four hundred years the human race has not made a step but whathas left its plain vestige behind. We enter now upon great centuries.The sixteenth century will be known as the age of painters, theseventeenth will be termed the age of writers. the eighteenth the age

of philosophers, the nineteenth the age of apostles and prophets. Tosatisfy the nineteenth century it is necessary to be the painter of thesixteenth, the writer of the seventeenth, the philosopher of theeighteenth, and it is also necessary, like Louis Blanc. to have theinnate and holy love of humanity which constitutes an apostolate,and opens up a prophetic vista into the future. In the twentieth, warwill be dead, the scaffold will be dead, animosity will be dead,royalty will be dead, and dogmas will be dead, but man will live. Forall, there will be but one country-that country the whole earth; forall, there will be but one hope-that hope the whole heaven. All hail,then, to that noble twentieth century which shall own our children,and which our children shall inherit!

If Theosophy prevailing in the struggle, its all-embracing philosophystrikes deep root into the minds and hearts of men, if its doctrines ofReincarnation and Karma, in other words, of Hope and Responsibility,find a home in the lives of the new generations, then, indeed, willdawn the day of joy and gladness for all who now suffer and areoutcast. For real Theosophy IS ALTRUISM, and we cannot repeat ittoo often. It is brotherly love, mutual help, unswerving devotion toTruth. If once men do but realize that in these alone can true happinessbe found, and never in wealth, possessions, or any selfish gratification,then the dark clouds will roll away, and a new humanity will be bornupon earth. Then, the GOLDEN AGE will be there, indeed.

But if not, then the storm will burst, and our boasted westerncivilization and enlightenment will sink in such a sea of horror that itsparallel History has never yet recorded.

OUR CYCLE AND THE NEXT

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KARMIC VISIONSOh, sad no more! Oh, sweet No more!Oh, strange No more!By a massed brook bank on a stoneI smelt a wild weed-flower alone;There was a ringing in my ears,And both my eyes gushed out with tears,Surely all pleasant things had gone before.Low buried fathom deep beneath with thee, NO MORE!

-TENNYSON (“The Gem,” 1831)

I

A CAMP filled with war-chariots, neighing horses and legions oflong-haired soldiers. . . .

A regal tent, gaudy in its barbaric splendour. Its linen walls areweighed down under the burden of arms. In its centre a raised seatcovered with skins, and on it a stalwart, savage-looking warrior. Hepasses in review prisoners of war brought in turn before him, who aredisposed of according to the whim of the heartless despot.

A new captive is now before him, and is addressing him withpassionate earnestness. . . . As he listens to her with suppressedpassion in his manly, but fierce, cruel face, the balls of his eyes become bloodshot and roll with fury. And as he bends forward withfierce stare, his whole appearance-his matted locks hanging over thefrowning brow, his big-boned body with strong sinews, and the twolarge hands resting on the shield placed upon the right knee -justifiesthe remark made in hardly audible whisper by a grey-headed soldierto his neighbor:

“Little mercy shall the holy prophetess receive at the hand ofClovis!”

The captive, who stands between two Burgundian warriors, facingthe ex-prince of the Salians, now king of all the Franks, is an oldwoman with silver-white dishevelled hair, hanging over her skeleton-like shoulders. In spite of her great age, her tall figure is erect; and

Lucifer, June 1888

the inspired black eyes look proudly and fearlessly into the cruel faceof the treacherous son of Gilderich.

“Aye, King,” she says, in a loud, ringing voice. “Aye, thou artgreat and mighty now, but thy days are numbered, and thou shaltreign but three summers longer. Wicked thou wert born. . . perfidiousthou art to thy friends and allies, robbing more than one of his lawfulcrown. Murderer of thy next-of-kin, thou who addest to the knife andspear in open warfare, dagger, poison, and treason, beware how thoudealest with the servant of Nerthus!”1

“Ha, ha hat ... old hag of Hell!” chuckles the King, with an evil,ominous sneer. “Thou hast crawled out of the entrails of thymothergoddess, truly. Thou fearest not my wrath? It is well. But littleneed I fear thine empty imprecations. . . . I, a baptized Christian!”

“So, so,” replies the Sybil. “All know that Clovis has abandonedthe gods of his fathers; that he has lost all faith in the warning voiceof the white horse of the Sun, and that out of fear of the Alemannihe went serving on his knees Remigius, the servant of the Nazarene,at Rheims. But hast thou become any truer in thy new faith? Hast thounot murdered in cold blood all thy brethren who trusted in thee, after,as well as before, thy apostasy? Hast not thou plighted troth toAlaric, the King of the West Goths, and hast thou not killed him bystealth, running thy spear into his back while he was bravely fightingan enemy? And is it thy new faith and thy new gods that teach theeto be devising in thy black soul even now foul means against Theodoric,who put thee down? . . . Beware, Clovis, beware! For now the godsof thy fathers have risen against thee! Beware, I say, for. . . .”

“Woman! “fiercely cries the King-”Woman, cease thy insane talkand answer my question. Where is the treasure of the grove amassedby thy priests of Satan, and hidden after they had been driven awayby the Holy Cross? . . . Thou alone knowest. Answer, or by Heavenand Hell I shall thrust thy evil tongue down thy throat for ever!” . .

She heeds not the threat, but goes on calmly and fearlessly asbefore, as if she had not heard.

“. . . The gods say, Clovis, thou art accursed! . . . Clovis, thou shaltbe reborn among thy present enemies, and suffer the tortures thouhast inflicted upon thy victims. All the combined power and glory

1. “The Nourishing” (Tacit.. Germ. XI)-the Earth. a Mother-Goddess, themost beneficent deity of the ancient Germans.

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CYCLES AND HUMAN DESTINY 33KARMIC VISIONS

thou hast deprived them of shall be thine in prospect, yet thou shaltnever reach it! . . . Thou shalt. . .”

The prophetess never finishes her sentence. With a terrible oaththe King, crouching like a wild beast on his skin-covered seat, pouncesupon her with the leap of a jaguar, and with one blow fells her to theground. And as he lifts his sharp murderous spear the “Holy One” ofthe Sun-worshipping tribe makes the air ring with a last imprecation.

“I curse thee, enemy of Nerthus! May my agony be tenfold thine!. . . . May the Great Law avenge. . . .”

The heavy spear falls, and, running through the victim’s throat,nails the head to the ground. A stream of hot crimson blood gushesfrom the gaping wound and covers king and soldiers with indeliblegore. . . .

II

Time-the landmark of gods and men in the boundless field ofEternity, the murderer of its offspring and of memory in mankind -timemoves on with noiseless, incessant step through aeons and ages. .. . Among millions of other Souls, a Soul-Ego is reborn: . for weal orfor woe, who knoweth! Captive in its new human Form, it grows withit, and together they become, at last, conscious of their existence.

Happy are the years of their blooming youth, unclouded with wantor sorrow. Neither knows aught of the Past nor of the Future. For themall is the joyful Present: for the Soul-Ego is unaware that it had everlived in other human tabernacles, it knows not that it shall be againreborn, and it takes no thought of the morrow.

Its Form is calm and content. It has hitherto given its Soul-Ego noheavy troubles. Its happiness is due to the continuous mild

serenity of its temper, to the affection it spreads wherever it goes.For it is a noble Form, and its heart is full of benevolence. Never hasthe Form startled its Soul-Ego with a too-violent shock, or otherwisedisturbed the calm placidity of its tenant.

Two score of years glide by like one short pilgrimage; a long walkthrough the sun-lit paths of life, hedged by ever-blooming roses withno thorns. The rare sorrows that befall the twin pair, Form and Soul,appear to them rather like the pale light of the cold northern moon,whose beams throw into a deeper shadowall around the moon-lit

objects. Than as the blackness of night, the night of hopeless sorrowand despair.

Son of a Prince, born to rule himself one day his father’s kingdom;surrounded from his cradle by reverence and honours; deserving ofthe universal respect and sure of the love of all-what could the Soul-Ego desire more from the Form it dwelt in? And so the Soul-Ego goeson enjoying existence in its tower of strength, gazing quietly at thepanorama of life ever changing before its two windows-the two kindblue eyes of a loving and good man.

III

One day an arrogant and boisterous enemy threatens the father’skingdom, and the savage instincts of the warrior of old awaken in theSoul-Ego. It leaves its dream-land amid the blossoms of life andcauses its Ego of clay to draw the soldier’s blade, assuring him it isin defence of his country.

Prompting each other to action, they defeat the enemy and coverthemselves with glory and pride. They make the haughty foe bite thedust at their feet in supreme humiliation. For this they are crowned byhistory with the unfading laurels of valour, which are those of success.They make a footstool of the fallen enemy and transform their sire’slittle kingdom into a great empire. Satisfied they could achieve nomore for the present, they return to seclusion and to the dreamlandof their sweet home.

For three lustra more the Soul-Ego sits at its usual post, beamingout of its window on the world around. Over its head the sky is blueand the vast horizons are covered with those seemingly unfadingflowers that grow in the sunlight of health and strength. All looks fairas a verdant mead in spring. . . . . .

IV

But an evil day comes to all in the drama of being. It waits throughthe life of king and of beggar . It leaves traces on the history of every mortalborn from woman, and it can neither be scared away, entreated, norpropitiated. Health is a dewdrop that falls from the heavens to vivifythe blossoms on earth only during the morn of life, its spring andsummer. . . . It has but a short duration and returns from whence itcame-the invisible realms.

32

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How oft ‘neath the bud that is brightest and fairest,The seeds of the canker in embryo lurk!

How oft at the root of the flower that is rarestSecure in its ambush the worm is at work. . . .

The running sand which moves downward in the glass, whereinthe hours of human life are numbered, runs swifter. The worm hasgnawed the blossom of health through its heart. The strong body isfound stretched one day on the thorny bed of pain.

The Soul-Ego beams no longer. It sits still and looks sadly outof what has become its dungeon windows, on the world which is nowrapidly being shrouded for it in the funeral palls of suffering. Is it theeve of night eternal which is nearing?

V

Beautiful are the resorts on the midland sea. An endless line ofsurf-beaten, black, ragged rocks stretches, hemmed in between thegolden sands of the coast and the deep blue waters of the gulf. Theyoffer their granite breast to the fierce blows of the northwest wind andthus protect the dwellings of the rich that nestle at their foot on theinland side. The half-ruined cottages on the open shore are theinsufficient shelter of the poor. Their squalid bodies are often crushedunder the walls torn and washed down by wind and angry wave. Butthey only follow the great law of the survival of the fittest. Whyshould they be protected?

Lovely is the morning when the sun dawns with golden ambertints and its first rays kiss the cliffs of the beautiful shore. Glad is thesong of the lark, as, emerging from its warm nest of herbs, it drinksthe morning dew from the deep flower-cups; when the tip of therosebud thrills under the caress of the first sunbeam, and earth andheaven smile in mutual greeting. Sad is the Soul-Ego alone as it gazeson awakening nature from the high couch opposite the large bay-window.

How calm is the approaching noon as the shadow creeps steadilyon the sundial towards the hour of rest! Now the hot sun begins tomelt the clouds in the limpid air and the last shreds of the morningmist that lingers on the tops of the distant hills vanish in it. All natureis prepared to rest at the hot and lazy hour of midday. The featheredtribes cease their song; their soft, gaudy wings droop, and they hangtheir drowsy heads, seeking refuge from the burning heat. A morning

lark is busy nestling in the bordering bushes under the clusteringflowers of the pomegranate and the sweet bay of the Mediterranean.The active songster has become voiceless.

“Its voice will resound as joyfully again to-morrow!” sighs theSoul-Ego, as it listens to the dying buzzing of the insects on theverdant turf. “Shall ever mine? “

And now the flower-scented breeze hardly stirs the languid headsof the luxuriant plants. A solitary palm-tree, growing out of the cleftof a moss-covered rock, next catches the eye of the Soul-Ego. Its onceupright, cylindrical trunk has been twisted out of. shape and half.broken by the nightly blasts of the north-west winds. And as itstretches wearily its drooping feathery arms, swayed to and fro in theblue pellucid air, its body trembles and threatens to break in two atthe first new gust that may arise.

“And then, the severed part will fall into the sea, and the oncestately palm will be no more,” soliloquises the Soul-Ego as it gazessadly out of its windows.

Everything returns to life in the cool, old bower at the hour ofsunset. The shadows on the sun-dial become with every momentthicker, and animate nature awakens busier than ever in the coolerhours of approaching night. Birds and insects chirrup and buzz theirlast evening hymns around the tall and still powerful Form, as it pacesslowly and wearily along the gravel walk. And now its heavy gaze fallswistfully on the azure bosom of the tranquil sea. The gulf sparkles likea gem-studded carpet of blue-velvet in the farewell dancing sunbeams,and smiles like a thought. less, drowsy child, weary of tossing about.Further on, calm and serene in its perfidious beauty, the open seastretches far and wide the smooth mirror of its cool waters-salt andbitter as human tears. It lies in its treacherous repose like a gorgeous,sleeping monster, watching over the unfathomed mystery of its darkabysses. Truly the monument less cemetery of the millions sunk in itsdepths. . . .

Without a grave,Unknell’d, uncoffined and unknown. . . .

while the sorry relic of the once noble Form pacing yonder, once thatits hour strikes and the deep-voiced bells toll the knell for the departedsoul, shall be laid out in state and pomp. Its dissolution will beannounced by millions of trumpet voices. Kings, princes and the

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mighty ones of the earth will be present at its obsequies, or will sendtheir representatives with sorrowful faces and condoling messages tothose left behind. . . .

“One point gained, over those ‘uncoffined and unknown’,” is thebitter reflection of the Soul-Ego.

Thus glides past one day after the other; and as swift-wingedTime urges his flight, every vanishing hour destroying some threadin the tissue of life, the Soul-Ego is gradually transformed in its viewsof things and men. Flitting between two eternities, far away from itsbirth-place, solitary among its crowd of physicians, and attendants,the Form is drawn with every day nearer to its Spirit Soul. Anotherlight unapproached and unapproachable in days of joy, softly descendsupon the weary prisoner. It sees now that which it had never perceivedbefore. . . . . .

VI

How grand, how mysterious are the spring nights on the seashorewhen the winds are chained and the elements lulled! A solemn silencereigns in nature. Alone the silvery, scarcely audible ripple of the wave,as it runs caressingly over the moist sand, kissing shells and pebbleson its up and down journey, reaches the ear like the regular softbreathing of a sleeping bosom. How small, how insignificant andhelpless feels man, during these quiet hours, as he stands betweenthe two gigantic magnitudes, the star-hung dome above, and theslumbering earth below. Heaven and earth are plunged in sleep, buttheir souls are awake, and they confabulate, whispering one to theother mysteries unspeakable. It is then that the occult side of Naturelifts her dark veils for us, and reveals secrets we would vainly seekto extort from her during the day. The firmament, so distant, so faraway from earth, now seems to approach and bend over her. Thesidereal meadows exchange embraces with their more humble sistersof the earth-the daisy decked valleys and the green slumbering fields.The heavenly dome falls prostrate into the arms of the great quiet sea;and the millions of stars that stud the former peep into and bathe inevery lake let and pool. To the grief-furrowed soul those twinklingorbs are the eyes of angels. They look down with ineffable pity onthe suffering of mankind. It is not the night dew that falls on thesleeping flowers, but sympathetic tears that drop from those orbs, atthe sight of the Great HUMAN SORROW. . . .

36

Yes; sweet and beautiful is a southern night. But

When silently we watch the bed, by the taper’s flickering light, Whenall we love is fading fast-how terrible is night. . . .

VII

Another day is added to the series of buried days. The far greenbills, and the fragrant boughs of the pomegranate blossom havemelted in the mellow shadows of the night, and both sorrow and joyare plunged in the lethargy of soul-resting sleep. Every noise has diedout in the royal gardens, and no voice or sound is heard in thatoverpowering stillness.

Swift-winged dreams descend from the laughing stars in motleycrowds, and landing upon the earth disperse among mortals andimmortals, amid animals and men. They hover over the sleepers, eachattracted by its affinity and kind; dreams of joy and hope, balmy andinnocent visions, terrible and awesome sights seen with sealed eyes,sensed by the soul; some instilling happiness and consolation, otherscausing sobs to heave the sleeping bosom, tears and mental torture,all and one preparing unconsciously to the sleepers their wakingthoughts of the morrow.

Even in sleep the Soul-Ego finds no rest.

Hot and feverish its body tosses about in restless agony. Forit, the time of happy dreams is now a vanished shadow, a long bygone recollection. Through the mental agony of the soul, there lies atransformed man. Through the physical agony of the frame, thereflutters in it a fully awakened Soul. The veil of illusion has fallen offfrom the cold idols of the world, and the vanities and emptiness offame and wealth stand bare, often hideous, before its eyes. Thethoughts of the Soul fall like dark shadows on the cogitative facultiesof the fast disorganizing body, haunting the thinker daily, nightly,hourly. . . .

The sight of his snorting steed pleases him no longer. Therecollections of guns and banners wrested from the enemy; of citiesrazed, of trenches. cannons and tents, of an array of conquered spoilsnow stirs but little his national pride. Such thoughts move him nomore, and ambition bas become powerless to awaken in his achingheart the haughty recognition of any valourous deed of chivalry.Visions of another kind now haunt his weary days and long sleeplessnights. . . .

KARMIC VISIONS

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What he now sees is a throng of bayonets clashing against eachother in a mist of smoke and blood; thousands of mangled corpsescovering the ground, torn and cut to shreds by the murderous weaponsdevised by science and civilization, blessed to success by the servantsof his God. What he now dreams of are bleeding, wounded and dyingmen, with missing limbs and matted locks, wet and soaked throughwith gore. . . . .

VIII

A hideous dream detaches itself from a group of passing visions,and alights heavily on his aching chest. The night-mare shows himmen, expiring on the battle field with a curse on those who led themto their destruction. Every pang in his own wasting body brings tohim in dream the recollection of pangs still worse, of pangs sufferedthrough and for him. He sees and feels the torture of the fallenmillions, who die after long hours of terrible mental and physicalagony; who expire in forest and plain, in stagnant ditches by theroad-side, in pools of blood under a sky made black with smoke. Hiseyes are once more rivetted to the torrents of blood, every drop ofwhich represents a tear of despair, a heart rent cry, a life-long sorrow.He hears again the thrilling sighs of desolation, and the shrill criesringing through mount, forest and valley. He sees the old motherswho have lost the light of their souls; families, the hand that fedthem. He beholds widowed young wives thrown on the wide, coldworld, and beggared orphans wailing in the streets by the thousands.He finds the young daughters of his bravest old soldiers exchangingtheir mourning garments for the gaudy frippery of prostitution, andthe Soul-Ego shudders in the sleeping Form. . . . His heart is rentby the groans of the famished; his eyes blinded by the smoke ofburning hamlets, of homes destroyed, of towns and cities insmouldering ruins. . . .

And in his terrible dream, he remembers that moment of insanityin his soldier’s life, when standing over a heap of the dead and thedying, waving in his right hand a naked sword red to its hilt withsmoking blood, and in his left, the colours rent from the hand of thewarrior expiring at his feet, he had sent in a stentorian voice praisesto the throne of the Almighty, thanksgiving for the victory just

obtained!. . . .He starts in his sleep and’ awakes in horror. A great shudder

shakes his frame like an aspen leaf, and sinking back on his pillows,

sick at the recollection, he hears a voice-the voice of the Soul-Ego-saying in him:

“Fame and victory are vainglorious words. . . . Thanksgiving andprayers for lives destroyed-wicked lies and blasphemy!”. . . .

“What have they brought thee or to thy fatherland, those bloodyvictories!” . . . . . whispers the Soul in him. “A population cladin iron armour,” it replies. “Two score millions of men dead now to allspiritual a5piration and Soul-life. A people, henceforth deaf to thepeaceful voice of the honest citizen’s duty, averse to a life of peace,blind to the arts and literature, indifferent to all but lucre and ambition.What is thy future Kingdom, now? A legion of war-puppets as units,a great wild beast in their collectivity. A beast that, like the sea yonder,slumbers gloomily now, but to fall with the more fury on the firstenemy that is indicated to it. Indicated, by whom? It is as though aheartless, proud Fiend, assuming sudden authority, incarnate Ambitionand Power, had clutched with iron hand the minds of a whole country.By what wicked enchantment has he brought the people back to thoseprimeval days of the nation when their ancestors, the yellow-hairedSuevi, and the treacherous Franks roamed about in their warlike spirit,thirsting to kill, to decimate and subject each other? By what infernalpowers has this been accomplished? Yet the transformation has beenproduced and it is as undeniable as the fact that alone the Fiendrejoices and boasts of the transformation effected. The whole worldis hushed in breathless expectation. Not a wife or mother, but ishaunted in her dreams by the black and ominous storm-cloud thatoverhangs the whole of Europe. The cloud is approaching. . . . . . Itcomes nearer and nearer. . . ., Oh woe and horror! . . . . I foresee oncemore for earth the suffering I have already witnessed. I read the fataldestiny upon the brow of the flower of Europe’s youth! But if I liveand have the power, never, oh never shall my country tlke part in itagain! No, no, I will not see

The glutton death gorged with devouring lives. . . . “I will not hear

VIII

. . . . “ robb’d mothers’ shrieksWhile from men’s piteous wounds and horrid gashesThe lab’ring life flows faster than the blood! . . . .”

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Firmer and firmer grows in the Soul-Ego the feeling of intensehatred for the terrible butchery called war; deeper and deeper does itimpress its thoughts upon the Form that holds it captive.

Hope awakens at times in the aching breast and colours the longhours of solitude and meditation; like the morning ray that dispels thedusky shades of shadowy despondency, it lightens the long hours oflonely thought. But as the rainbow is not always the dispeller of thestorm-clouds but often only a refraction of the setting sun on apassing cloud, so the moments of dreamy hope are generally followedby hours of still blacker despair. Why, oh why, thou mocking Nemesis,hast thou thus purified and enlightened, among all the sovereigns ofthis earth, him, whom thou hast made helpless, speechless andpowerless? Why hast thou kindled the flame of holy brotherly lovefor man in the breast of one whose heart already fee Is the approachof the icy hand of death and decay, whose strength is steadilydeserting him and whose very life is melting away like foam on thecrest of a breaking wave?

And now the hand of Fate is upon the couch of pain. The hourfor the fulfilment of nature’s law has struck at last. The old Sire is nomore; the younger man is henceforth a monarch. Voiceless and helpless,he is nevertheless a potentate, the autocratic master of millions ofsubjects. Cruel Fate has erected a throne for him over an open grave,and beckons him to glory and to power. Devoured by suffering, hefinds himself suddenly crowned. The wasted Form is snatched fromits warm nest amid the palm groves and the roses; it is whirled frombalmy south to the frozen north, where waters harden into crystalgroves and “waves on waves in solid mountains rise” ;whither henow speeds to reign and-speeds to die.

X

Onward, onward rushes the black, fire-vomiting monster, devisedby man to partially conquer Space and Time. Onward, and further withevery moment from the health-giving, balmy South flies the train. Likethe Dragon of the Fiery Head, it devours distance and leaves behindit a long trail of smoke, sparks and stench. And as its long, tortuous,flexible body, wriggling and hissing like a gigantic dark reptile, glidesswiftly, crossing mountain and moor, forest, tunnel and plain, itsswinging monotonous motion lulls the worn-out occupant, the wearyand heartsore Form, to sleep. . . .

In the moving palace the air is warm and balmy. The luxuriousvehicle is full of exotic plants; and from a large cluster of sweet-smelling flowers arises together with its scent the fairy Queen ofdreams, followed by her band of joyous elves. The Dryads laugh intheir leafy bowers as the train glides by, and send floating upon thebreeze dreams of green solitudes and fairy visions. The rumblingnoise of wheels is gradually transformed into the roar of a distantwaterfall, to subside into the silvery trills of a crystalline brook. TheSoul-Ego takes its flight into Dreamland. . . .

It travels through aeons of time, and lives, and feels, and breathesunder the most contrasted forms and personages. It is now a giant,aYotun, who rushes into Muspelheim, where Surtur rules with hisflaming sword.

It battles fearlessly against a host of monstrous animals, and putsthem to flight with a single wave of its mighty hand. Then it sees itselfin the Northern Mistworld, it penetrates under the guise of a bravebowman into Helheim, the Kingdom of the Dead, where a Black-Elfreveals to him a series of its lives and their mysterious concatenation.“Why does man suffer?” enquires the Soul

Ego. “Because he would become one,” is the mocking answer.Forthwith, the Soul-Ego stands in the presence of the holy goddess,Saga. She sings to it of the valorous deeds of the Germanic heroes,of their virtues and their vices. She shows the soul the mighty warriorsfallen by the hands of many of its past Forms, on battlefield, as alsoin the sacred security of home. It sees itself under the personages ofmaidens, and of women, of young and old men, and of children. . .. It feels itself dying more than once in those forms. It expires as ahero-Spirit, and is led by the pitying Walkyries from the bloodybattlefield back to the abode of Bliss under the shining foliage ofWalhalla. It heaves its last sigh in another form, and is hurled on tothe cold, hopeless plane of remorse. It closes its innocent eyes in itslast sleep, as an infant, and is forthwith carried along by the beauteousElves of Light into another body-the doomed generator of Pain andSuffering. In each case the mists of death are dispersed, and passfrom the eyes of the Soul-Ego, no sooner does it cross the BlackAbyss that separates the Kingdom of the Living from the Realm ofthe Dead. Thus “Death’ ‘becomes but a meaningless word for it, avain sound. In every instance the beliefs of the Mortal take objective

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life and shape for the Immortal, as soon as it spans the Bridge. Thenthey begin to fade, and disappear. . . .

A long parchment is unrolled in her hand, and reveals a long seriesof mortal beings, in each of whom the Soul-Ego recognises one of itsdwellings. When it comes to the last but one, it sees a blood-stainedhand doing endless deeds of cruelty and treachery, and it shudders.. . . . . . .Guileless victims arise around it, and cry to Orlog forvengeance.

“What is my immediate Present?” asks the dismayed Soul ofWerdandi, the second sister.

“The decree of Orlog is on thyself!” is the answer. “But Orlogdoes not pronounce them blindly, as foolish mortals have it.”

“What is my Future?” asks despairingly of Skuld, the third Nomsister, the Soul-Ego. “Is it to be for ever with tears, and bereaved ofHope?” . . .

No answer is received. But the Dreamer feels whirled throughspace, and suddenly the scene changes. The Soul-Ego finds itself ona, to it, long familiar spot, the royal bower, and the seat opposite thebroken palm-tree. Before it stretches, as formerly, the vast blue expanseof waters, glassing the rocks and cliffs; there, too, is the lonely palm,doomed to quick disappearance. The soft mellow voice of the incessantripple of the light waves now assumes human speech, and reminds theSoul-Ego of the vows formed more than once on that spot. And theDreamer repeats with enthusiasm the words pronounced before.

“Never, oh, never shall I, henceforth, sacrifice for vaingloriousfame or ambition a single son of my motherland! Our world is so fullof unavoidable misery, so poor with joys and bliss, and shall I addto its cup of bitterness the fathomless ocean of woe and blood, calledWAR? Avaunt, such thought! . . . Oh, never more. . . .”

XI

Strange sigbt and change. . . . The broken palm which standsbefore the mental sight of the Soul-Ego suddenly lifts up its droopingtrunk and becomes erect and verdant as before. Still greater bliss, theSoul-Ego finds himself as strong and as healthy as he ever was. Ina stentorian voice he sings to the four winds a loud and a joyoussong. He feels a wave of joy and bliss in him, and seems to know whyhe is happy.

He is suddenly transported into what looks a fairy-like Hall, lit withmost glowing lights and built of materials, the like of which he hadnever seen before. He perceives the heirs and descendants of all themonarchs of the globe gathered in that Hall in one happy family. Theywear no longer the insignia of royalty, but, as he seems to know, thosewho are the reigning Princes. reign by virtue of their personal merits.It is the greatness of heart. The nobility of character, their superiorqualities of observation, wisdom, love of Truth and Justice, that haveraised them to the dignity of heirs to the Thrones, of Kings andQueens. The crowns, by authority and the grace of God. have beenthrown off. and they now rule by “the grace of divine humanity,”chosen unanimously by recognition of their fitness to rule, and thereverential love of their voluntary subjects.

All around seems strangely changed. Ambition, grasping greedinessor envy-miscalled Patriotism-exist no longer. Cruel selfishness hasmade room for just altruism, and cold indifference to the wants of themillions no longer finds favour in the sight of the favoured few.Useless luxury, sham pretences-social and religious -all hasdisappeared. No more wars are possible, for the armies are abolished.Soldiers have turned into diligent, hard-working tillers of the ground,and the whole globe echoes his song in rapturous joy. Kingdoms andcountries around him live like brothers. The great, the glorious hourhas come at last! That which he hardly dared to hope and think aboutin the stillness of his long, suffering nights, is now realized. The greatcurse is taken off, and the world stands absolved and redeemed in itsregeneration! . . . .

Trembling with rapturous feelings, his heart overflowing with loveand philanthropy, be rises to pour out a fiery speech that wouldbecome historic, when suddenly he finds his body gone, or, rather, itis replaced by another body. . . .Yes, it is no longer the tall, noble Formwith which he is familiar, but the body of somebody else, of whom heas yet knows nothing. . . . . Something dark comes between him anda great dazzling light, and he sees the shadow of the face of a gigantictimepiece on the ethereal waves. On its ominous dial he reads:

“NEW ERA: 970,995 YEARS SINCE THE INSTANTANEOUSDESTRUCTION BY PNEUMO-DYNO-VRIL OF THE LAST 2,000,000OF SOLDIERS IN THE FIELD, ON THE WESTERN PORTION OF THEGLOBE. 971,000 SOLAR YEARS SINCE THE SUBMERSION OF THEEUROPEAN CONTINENTS AND ISLES. SUCH ARE THE DECREE OFORLOG AND THE ANSWER OF SKULD. . . .”

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He makes a strong effort and-is himself again. Prompted by theSoul-Ego to REMEMBER and ACT in conformity, he lifts his arms toHeaven and swears in the face of all nature to preserve peace to theend of his days-in his own country, at least.

A distant beating of drums and long cries of what be fancies in hisdream are the rapturous thanksgivings, for the pledge just taken. Anabrupt shock, loud clatter, and, as the eyes open, the Soul-Ego looksout through them in amazement. The heavy gaze meets the respectfuland solemn face of the physician offering the usual draught. The trainstops. He rises from his couch weaker and wearier than ever, to seearound him endless lines of troops armed with a new and yet moremurderous weapon of destruction-ready for the battlefield.

-SANJNA

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