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Czar
s an
d Sh
ogun
s:
Early
Rus
sia
an
d Fe
udal
Japa
n
Timeli
ne Ca
rds
ISBN: 978-1-68380-285-3
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datio
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emar
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es a
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how
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rictly
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illust
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efer
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Early
Rus
sia
Timeli
ne Ca
rds
EARLY RUSSIA
Introduction: CHAPTER 1 In 476 CE, the fall of Rome completed a long decline for the Western Roman Empire.
EARLY RUSSIA
Introduction: CHAPTER 1 In 565 CE, the Eastern Roman Empire—also known as the Byzantine Empire—was on the rise.
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 1: Russia’s Beginnings
Big Question: How did Russia become a Christian country?
The Slavs were among the earliest people to settle in Russia.
Russia
The Steppe ChinaMongolia
Scandinavia
ASIAS I B E R I A
PACIFICOCEAN
ARCTIC OCEAN
Ob River
Lena River
Kolyma River
BlackSea
Ural
Mou
ntain
s
CaucasusMountains
N
S
EW 0 1,000 miles
0°E
20°E St. Petersburg
40°E
60°E 80°E 100°E 120°E 140°E
40°N
160°E
180°E
Casp
ian Sea
EUROPE
Volga River
Moscow
Odessa
KievDnieper
River
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 1: Russia’s BeginningsIn 954 CE, Princess Olga of Kiev traveled to Constantinople, where she learned about Orthodox Christianity.
Big Question: How did Russia become a Christian country?
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 1: Russia’s Beginnings After converting to Orthodox Christianity in 988 CE, Prince Vladimir forced all the people of Kiev to convert, too.
Big Question: How did Russia become a Christian country?
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 1: Russia’s Beginnings In 1054 CE, the Christian Church split into Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches.
Constantinople
Rome
Eastern Church
Western Church
Central city
English Channel
Mediterranean Sea
Atl
anti
c O
cean
Eastern ChurchGreek-speaking
Orthodox
Western ChurchLatin-speaking
Catholic
Key
Big Question: How did Russia become a Christian country?
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 2: The Mongols InvadeThe Mongols attacked Kiev and other Russian cities, and then left the Tatars in charge of the conquered lands.
Big Question: What are some key features of Russian geography, and how have these features influenced the nation’s history?
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 2: The Mongols InvadeBetween 1271 and 1295, Venetian Marco Polo traveled throughout Asia, exploring the Mongol Empire.
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 2: The Mongols Invade
Big Question: What are some key features of Russian geography, and how have these features influenced the nation’s history?
The city-state of Muscovy became increasingly powerful under strong rulers, such as Ivan I (“Ivan the Moneybag”).
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 3: Ivan the Great
Big Question: How did Ivan III gain more control over those he ruled?
Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great, ruled with absolute power and declared himself czar.
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 4: Ivan the Terrible
Big Question: Why was Ivan IV called “Ivan the Terrible”?
Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, expanded Russia’s borders.
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 5: Peter the Great
Big Question: What did Peter the Great hope to do for Russia?
Peter the Great modernized and Westernized Russia. He hired European architects to design and build the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg.
EARLY RUSSIA
CHAPTER 6: Catherine the Great
Big Question: Why did serfdom continue in Russia?
Catherine the Great was born a German princess but became one of Russia’s greatest rulers.
Feud
al Ja
pan
Timeli
ne Ca
rds
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 1: The Rise of an Empire
Big Question: How did China and Korea influence the development of Japanese culture?
In about 400 CE, the Yamato became the strongest clan in Japan.
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 2: Religion in Japan
Big Question: What are the basic teachings of the Shinto and Buddhist religions?
In the 500s CE, Buddhism spread to Japan from other Asian countries.
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 3: Japanese Feudalism
Big Question: In what ways was a shogun more powerful than an emperor?
By 800 CE, Japanese rulers, such as Emperor Kanmu, had become richer, but more isolated within the palace walls.
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 3: Japanese Feudalism
Big Question: In what ways was a shogun more powerful than an emperor?
In 1192 CE, the emperor declared Yoritomo supreme warrior, or shogun.
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 3: Japanese Feudalism
Big Question: In what ways was a shogun more powerful than an emperor?
Japan developed a feudal system with a specific order of social classes.
MerchantsArtisans
Emperor
Shogun
Daimyo
Samurai
Peasants
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 4: Everyday Life and Arts
Big Question: How did daily life differ based on people’s place in society?
Peasants and townspeople enjoyed Kabuki plays.
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 5: Changes Come to Japan
Big Question: How did foreign trade bring about the end of the shogun era?
From 1268 to 1281 CE, Kublai Khan attempted to make Japan part of the Mongol Empire.
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 5: Changes Come to Japan
Big Question: How did foreign trade bring about the end of the shogun era?
In 1522 CE, Magellan’s crew became the first Europeans to circumnavigate the globe.
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 5: Changes Come to Japan
Big Question: How did foreign trade bring about the end of the shogun era?
European traders and missionaries brought new weapons and ideas to Japan.
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 5: Changes Come to Japan
Big Question: How did foreign trade bring about the end of the shogun era?
In 1853 CE, Commodore Matthew Perry opened trade between the United States and Japan.
FEUDAL JAPAN
CHAPTER 5: Changes Come to Japan
Big Question: How did foreign trade bring about the end of the shogun era?
Japan’s last shogun was removed from power in 1867 CE.
Early
Rus
siaSu
bjec
t Mat
ter E
xper
tMa
tthew
M. D
avis,
PhD,
Unive
rsity
of Vir
ginia
Illus
trat
ion
and
Phot
o Cre
dits
Title
Ivan I
V Vasi
lyevic
h (Iva
n the
Terrib
le 15
30–1
584)
Tsar
of Ru
ssia f
rom 15
33, le
ading
his
army
at th
e Sieg
e of K
azan
in Au
gust 1
552,
1850
/ Univ
ersal H
istory
Arch
ive/U
IG /
Bridg
eman
Imag
es
Chap
ter 1,
Card
1 Jac
ob W
yatt
Chap
ter 1,
Card
2 Ex
terior
view
of H
aghia
Sop
hia, b
uilt 5
32–3
7 AD
/Istan
bul, T
urkey
/Bil
darch
iv Ste
ffens
/Brid
gema
n Ima
ges
Chap
ter 1,
Card
4 Th
e Co
nvers
ion o
f Olga
(d.96
9) fr
om th
e Ma
drid
Skyli
tzes (
vellu
m),
Byza
ntine
Scho
ol, (1
2th ce
ntury)
/ Bibl
iotec
a Nac
ional,
Mad
rid, S
pain
/ Bri
dgem
an Im
ages
Chap
ter 1,
Card
5 Th
e Ch
risten
ing o
f Gran
d Du
ke V
ladim
ir (c.
956–
1015
), 18
85–9
6 (m
ural),
Vasn
etsov
, Vict
or Mi
khail
ovich
(18
48–1
926)
/ V
ladim
ir Ca
thedra
l, Kiev
, Ukra
ine / B
ridge
man I
mage
s
Chap
ter 2,
Card
1 Ru
ssia:
Sacki
ng o
f Suz
dal b
y Ba
tu Kh
an in
Febru
ary, 1
238.
Mong
ol Inv
asion
of R
ussia
. A m
iniatu
re fro
m the
16th
centu
ry ch
ronicl
e of
Suzd
al / P
icture
s from
Histo
ry / B
ridge
man I
mage
s
Chap
ter 2,
Card
2 Po
rtrait
of M
arco P
olo (1
254–
1324
), by D
olfino
/ Bib
liotec
a Naz
ionale
, Tu
rin, It
aly / B
ridge
man I
mage
s
Chap
ter 2,
Card
3 Ba
ttle b
etwee
n the
Rus
sian
and T
atar t
roops
in 1
380,
1640
s (oil
on
canv
as), R
ussia
n Sc
hool,
(17th
centu
ry) /
Art M
useu
m of
Yaros
lavl,
Russi
a / Br
idgem
an Im
ages
Chap
ter 3
Tsar I
van
III (1
440–
1505
) Tea
ring
the D
eed
of Tat
ar Kh
an, 1
862
(oil
on c
anva
s), S
husto
v, Nik
olai S
emen
ovich
(c.18
38–6
9) /
Sum
y Ar
t Mu
seum,
Sumy
, Ukra
ine / B
ridge
man I
mage
s
Chap
ter 4
Ivan
IV Va
silyev
ich (I
van
the Te
rrible
1530
–158
4) Ts
ar of
Russi
a from
15
33, le
ading
his a
rmy a
t the
Sieg
e of K
azan
in A
ugus
t 155
2, 18
50 /
Unive
rsal H
istory
Arch
ive/U
IG / B
ridge
man I
mage
s
Chap
ter 5
The W
inter
Palac
e as s
een f
rom Pa
lace P
assag
e, St.
Peter
sburg
, c.18
40
(colou
r litho
), Pe
rrot, F
erdina
nd Vi
ctor (
1808
–41)
/ Pu
shkin
Mus
eum,
Mo
scow,
Russi
a / Br
idgem
an Im
ages
Chap
ter 6
Portr
ait of
Princ
ess Ye
kater
ina R.
Voron
tsova
-Dash
kova
(oil o
n can
vas),
Ru
ssian
Scho
ol, (1
8th ce
ntury)
/ Rus
sian S
tate A
rchive
of Li
teratu
re an
d Ar
t, Mos
cow
/ Brid
gema
n Ima
ges
Feud
al Ja
pan
Subj
ect M
atte
r Exp
ert
Yong
guan
g Hu,
PhD,
Depa
rtmen
t of H
istory
, Jame
s Mad
ison U
nivers
ity
Illus
trat
ion
and
Phot
o Cre
dits
Title
Horyu
-ji Te
mple,
Nara
Pref
ectur
e, Jap
an, b
uilt i
n 60
7 AD
(pho
to) /
Bridg
eman
Imag
es
Chap
ter 1
Japan
: The
Jap
anese
sun
god
dess
Amate
rasu
Omika
mi w
ith h
er gu
ardian
s Myo
jin an
d Tag
a Myo
jin. H
and-
color
ed S
hinto
wood
block
pri
nt, 18
th ce
ntury
/ Pict
ures f
rom Hi
story
/ Brid
gema
n Ima
ges
Chap
ter 2
Steve
Vidle
r/Sup
erStoc
k
Chap
ter 3,
Card
1 Jap
an: E
mpero
r Kan
mu w
as the
50th
emp
eror o
f Jap
an, a
ccordi
ng
to the
trad
itiona
l orde
r of s
ucce
ssion
. (r. n
otion
ally 7
81–8
06).
16th
centu
ry pa
inting
on sil
k / Pi
ctures
from
Histor
y / Br
idgem
an Im
ages
Chap
ter 3,
Card
2 Mi
namo
to no
Yorito
mo (1
147–
1199
) fou
nder
and t
he fir
st sh
ogun
of
the K
amak
ura S
hogu
nate
of Jap
an/ U
nivers
al His
tory
Arch
ive/U
IG /
Bridg
eman
Imag
es
Chap
ter 4
Unive
rsal Im
ages
Grou
p/Su
perSt
ock
Chap
ter 5,
Card
1 Ma
p of
Asia
at the
time
of t
he g
reates
t exte
nt of
the d
omina
tion
of the
Mon
gols
in the
reign
of K
ublai
Kha
n, fro
m L’H
istoir
e Univ
ersell
e An
cienn
e et
Mode
rne, p
ublish
ed in
Stra
sbou
rg c.1
860
(colou
red
engra
ving)
, Fren
ch S
choo
l, (19
th ce
ntury)
/ Pri
vate
Colle
ction
/ Ke
n We
lsh / B
ridge
man I
mage
s
Chap
ter 5,
Card
1 Ku
blai K
han,
1294
(ink &
colou
r on s
ilk), A
raniko
or An
ige (1
245–
1306
) / N
ation
al Pa
lace M
useu
m, Ta
ipei, T
aiwan
/ Anc
ient A
rt and
Arch
itectu
re Co
llecti
on Lt
d. / K
adok
awa /
Bridg
eman
Imag
es
Chap
ter 5,
Card
2 Ma
p trac
ing M
agell
an’s w
orld v
oyag
e, on
ce ow
ned b
y Cha
rles V
, 154
5 (ve
llum)
by
Battis
ta Ag
nese
(151
4–64
)/Joh
n Ca
rter B
rown
Librar
y, Bro
wn Un
iversi
ty, RI
, USA
/Brid
gema
n Ima
ges
Chap
ter 5,
Card
2 Fe
rdina
nd M
agell
an (1
480–
1521
)/Pict
ures f
rom H
istory
/Brid
gema
n Im
ages
Chap
ter 5,
Card
3 Th
e Arriv
al of th
e Port
ugue
se in
Japan
, deta
il of th
e left-
hand
secti
on of
a fol
ding s
creen
, Kan
o Sch
ool (l
acqu
er), Ja
pane
se Sc
hool
(16th
centu
ry) /
Musee
Guim
et, Pa
ris, F
rance
/ Brid
gema
n Ima
ges
Chap
ter 5,
Card
4 Am
erica
ns ar
riving
in w
hat i
s now
Toky
o Bay
on 8
July
1853
, Esco
tt, Da
n (19
28–8
7) /
Priva
te Co
llecti
on /
© Lo
ok an
d Lea
rn / B
ridge
man
Imag
es
Chap
ter 5,
Card
5 Jap
an: T
okug
awa Y
oshin
obu
(Octo
ber 2
8, 18
37-N
ovem
ber 2
2, 19
13)
the 15
th an
d last
shog
un of
the T
okug
awa s
hogu
nate
of Jap
an, B
eato,
Fe
lice (F
elix)
(182
5–c.1
908)
/ P
icture
s from
Hist
ory/Fe
lice B
eato
/ Bri
dgem
an Im
ages
