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Dr.V.Ambilikumar
Associate Professor, Col lege of F isheries,
(Kerala Agricultur al University),
Panangad P.O,Kochi -682 506, S.I ndia.
Email : ambili [email protected]
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What is Entrepreneurship?
The Process of
Bearing Risk ofRunning a
Business
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Who is an Entrepreneur ?
A person who takes the risk of converting a
new idea into reality.
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The Builder of Indian Industry
J R D TATA
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Requirements to be an entrepreneur
Innovation,
Creativity
Risk Taking
Organization
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.productdesignworld.com/images/case%2520studies/02_atlanta_ce.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.productdesignworld.com/&usg=__vQaQsybiICUcuvLlJffAn6oZqTc=&h=360&w=395&sz=18&hl=en&start=12&tbnid=NMrbtxt0VgSjDM:&tbnh=113&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dindustrial%2Bproduct%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG7/30/2019 d 271 Entrepreneurship
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Promoting Entrepreneurship
In India, where over 30 crores people are livingbelow the poverty line, it is simply impossible for anygovernment to provide means of livelihood toeveryone.
Such situations surely demand for a continuous effortfrom the society, where the people are encouraged to
come up with their entrepreneurial initiative.
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Dhirubhai Ambani alias Dhirajlal
Hirachand Ambani was born on
December 28, 1932, at Chorwad,
Gujarat, into a Modh family. His
father was a school teacher.
Dhirubhai Ambani started his
entrepreneurial career by selling
"bhajias" to pilgrims in Mount
Girnar over the weekends.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.dayafterindia.com/july30/images/Ambani.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.dayafterindia.com/july30/ambani.html&usg=__adWELeYRI-IKE7Da-QESYrxJyac=&h=250&w=200&sz=34&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=AUKSYQQ1MiykOM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=89&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dphoto%2Bof%2BDhirubhai%2Bambani%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN7/30/2019 d 271 Entrepreneurship
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After doing his matriculation at the age of 16,
Dhirubhai moved to Aden, Yemen. He workedthere as a gas-station attendant, and as a clerk
in an oil company. He returned to India in
1958 with Rs 50,000 and set up a textiletrading company.
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Assisted by his two sons, Mukesh and Anil,
Dhiru Bhai Ambani built India's largest private
sector company, Reliance India Limited, froma scratch. Over time his business has
diversified into a core specialisation in
petrochemicals with additional interests intelecommunications, information technology,
energy, power, retail, textiles, infrastructure
services, capital markets, and logistics.
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N.R.Narayana MurthyAn Indian IT chief who's really made it
big without dropping his ethicalprecepts by the wayside is NagawaraRamarao Narayana Murthy, Chairmanof Infosys.
Born in 1946, Murthy's father was aschoolteacher in Kolar district,Karnataka, India. A bright student,Murthy went on to acquire a degree in
Electrical Engineering from MysoreUniversity and later studied ComputerScience at the IIT, Kanpur, India.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.uttishthata.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/Narayana%2520Murthy.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.uttishthata.org/&usg=__gs9m3EOK30OHLuJXSeK1xN68r7Y=&h=190&w=190&sz=8&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=98jZUSnTqw2tRM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=103&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dphoto%2Bof%2BNarayana%2Bswami.%2Binfosys%26um%3D1%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.uttishthata.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/Narayana%2520Murthy.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.uttishthata.org/&usg=__gs9m3EOK30OHLuJXSeK1xN68r7Y=&h=190&w=190&sz=8&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=98jZUSnTqw2tRM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=103&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dphoto%2Bof%2BNarayana%2Bswami.%2Binfosys%26um%3D1%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.uttishthata.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/Narayana%2520Murthy.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.uttishthata.org/&usg=__gs9m3EOK30OHLuJXSeK1xN68r7Y=&h=190&w=190&sz=8&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=98jZUSnTqw2tRM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=103&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dphoto%2Bof%2BNarayana%2Bswami.%2Binfosys%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den7/30/2019 d 271 Entrepreneurship
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The Infosys legend began in1981 when Narayana
Murthy dreamt of forminghis own company, alongwith six friends. There wasa minor hitch, though-hedidn't have any seed money.
Luckly, like many Indianwomen who save secretlywithout their husband'sknowledge, his wife Sudha-then an engineer with Tatas-
had saved Rs 10,000. Thiswas Murthy's first big break.
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Infosys.
The decade until 1991 was a tough period when the
couple lived in a one-room house. The second break
came in 1991 when Indian doors to liberalization
were flung open Murthy grabbed the opportunitywith both hands and has never looked back ever
since. Today, Infosys is the first Indian company to
be listed on the US NASDAQ.
It provides employment to 85,000 people.
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Food king
When 27-year old Sarathbabu
graduated from the Indian
Institute of Management,
Ahmedabad, he created quite astir by refusing a job that
offered him a huge salary. He
preferred to start his own
enterprise -- Foodking CateringService -- in Ahmedabad.
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Food king
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The Motivating Force of Food King
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What will be the qualities needed to
succeed in this new world?
First and foremost, we need the entrepreneurial spirit.
Outside India, this spirit has been very evident in the
IT industry.
35% of the start-ups in Silicon Valley are by Indians.
We need to have similar risk-taking ability within thecountry as well.
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What they need is the continuous energy andoptimism.
Entrepreneurs must learn how to overcomethe risk of failure, or of vulnerability.
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Qualities of an Entrepreneur:
1. Common Sense:
2. Specialised Knowledge of the Field:
3. Self Confidence:4. Ability to Get Things Done:
5. Creativity:
6. Leadership:
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Qualities of an Entrepreneur:
7. Communication Skill:
8. Willingness to take Risk:9. Willingness to Accept Criticism:
10. Self Motivation and
11. Determination :
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Suggested Areas for Kerala
1. Food sector - Food Processing, Packaging, Cashewprocessing, Bakery and confectionery.
2. Fisheries - Fish Hatchery, Processing units,Aquarium, Sea Food sector,
3. Coir and Handloom sector,
4. Rubber based industries
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Suggested Areas for Kerala
5. Plant tissue culture, Nursery, Horticulture,
Floriculture and Farm management.
6. Diagnostic testing labs Biochemical tests, watertesting, Environmental testing and medical laboratory
testing.
7. Information Technology Enabled Services, Software
Development and Data analysis.
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Suggested Products
Decorative papers
Paper Bags
Paper board cartons
Paper cups/plates
Paper envelopes
Drinking straws
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.global-b2b-network.com/direct/dbimage/50267609/Paper_Cups.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.global-b2b-network.com/b2b/54/56/1100/326568/paper_ice_cream_cups.html&usg=__cCvFn-0Swxh3GK-nRgiARmRZ0r8=&h=360&w=360&sz=26&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=wT9RiVG9xgkGAM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpaper%2Bcups%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den7/30/2019 d 271 Entrepreneurship
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Suggested Products
Paper napkins including
facial tissue napkins
Gummed tape
Teleprinter rolls
Stencil paper
Toilet paper rolls and
sheets Letter pads
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nextnature.net/research/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/fruit_tape_1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nextnature.net/%3Fp%3D572&usg=__kh5cwdnydLxmEI_z2n2N6HLh-Sw=&h=374&w=374&sz=47&hl=en&start=8&tbnid=gKt6cG29rxc5cM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgummed%2Btape%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.patswebgraphics.com/notepads/scrollsample1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.patswebgraphics.com/notepads.html&usg=__GIPlN9yFTeeAOj0iGb11Yq11LJg=&h=371&w=399&sz=17&hl=en&start=6&tbnid=qn1yKjY4StiltM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dletter%2Bpads%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG7/30/2019 d 271 Entrepreneurship
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Suggested Products
Hot water bags Rubber
Rubber balloons
Rubber washers
Rubber eraser
'O' ring rubber
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.tripurarubberpark.com/thumbs/hot-water-bags.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.tripurarubberpark.com/index-2.html&usg=__F_rCkVAnzw5MCUKPslDgvyiKti4=&h=347&w=279&sz=47&hl=en&start=5&tbnid=onu7A81Ivu9r3M:&tbnh=120&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhot%2Bwater%2Bbags%2Brubber%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.made-in-china.com/image/2f0j00WvATpjIJAEohM/Precision-Rubber-O-Ring.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.made-in-china.com/showroom/bondmade/product-detailHqwmRBgOZnWi/China-Precision-Rubber-O-Ring.html&usg=__0oZs-lwXktGb0HXbqIIZqIdvMCU=&h=350&w=466&sz=46&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=MusK8DXp-u_2HM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3D%2527O%2527%2Bring%2Brubber%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://im.edirectory.co.uk/p/3327/i/205192.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.edirectory.co.uk/pf/880/mia/d/fibre%2Brubber%2Bwasher%2Bpack/pid/5629413&usg=__Rv1pIJtisEuwHbjbSUkL707-nvM=&h=300&w=300&sz=30&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=wawVqehpQ_V-mM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drubber%2Bwasher%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG7/30/2019 d 271 Entrepreneurship
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Suggested Products
Wooden storage shelves
& racks
Wooden storage
cupboards Wooden furniture and
fixtures
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Suggested Products
Pickles & Chutneys
Bread
Tapioca sago
Tapioca Chips
Ice Cream
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bread.com/pics/bread_pic1_big.jpg&imgrefurl=http://servbot87.blogspot.com/&usg=__9onhrzz6NMbO3HUW6aRg-DNbKl8=&h=409&w=492&sz=56&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=AWre1Ker4qKbtM:&tbnh=108&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbread%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://img.alibaba.com/photo/11042238/Tapioca_Pearls_Sago_Seeds_.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.alibaba.com/catalog/11042238/Tapioca_Pearls_Sago_Seeds_.html&usg=__SA--I2SeJoKKmFsdK4IbF12bLu0=&h=228&w=344&sz=21&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=DHKnQ4Usu_SU6M:&tbnh=80&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtapioca%2Bsago%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den7/30/2019 d 271 Entrepreneurship
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Suggested Products
Aquarium
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Suggested Products
Snacks
Chips
Toys
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