D14 p.m. 01 Zhu Chongquan

7/29/2019 D14 p.m. 01 Zhu Chongquan

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Introduction of Theory of Metrology in

Economic Sectors and its Research

Zhu, Chongquan (Professor)

General Engineer

Shenzhen Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection


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Main Content

Introduction of Metrology Theory in Economic Sectors

Demand characteristics of metrology application in economic sectors

Some principle rules that should be followed in metrology in economic sectors

Economic and mathematic model for metrology in economic sectors

Conclusion


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Introduction of Metrology Theory

in Economic Sectors

Definition of Metrology

Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors?

Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors

Relationship between metrology in economic sectors and metrology


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Definition of MetrologyScience concerned with measurement.

Science of measurement and its application.

Field of knowledge concerned with measurement.

JJG 1001 GeneralTerms in Metrology

and Their

Definitions

Internationalvocabulary of

metrology- Basic andgeneral conceptsand associated

termsVIM (2007)

Definition inthe pre-

edition of

VIM

Note: Metrology includes all theoretical and practical aspects, whatever themeasurement uncertainty and field of application.


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What

s Metrology in Economic Sectors? Definition description: It is the proper and applied science which

focuses on the correctness of the final data of measuring and

controlling result, and serves various industrial economy activities

applying the form of metrology elements chains.

Note:

Elements chain contains metrology technology and management chain including

statute requirements;

Service contains the whole process of products life cycle, i.e. R&D, design,

manufacturecirculation, use, and discarding, as well as the involved relativity ofindustrial chains .


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Object of research: Solve the metrology issues come from activities in

economic sectors

Content of Research: The requirementscharacteristicsmannerscontents

scope and regulations of the metrology application in modern economic

activitiessuch as metrology statute, metrology technologies and metrology

management), and the academic frame system serving various aspects of

Industrial chains applying the form of metrology elements chains.


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Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors? Research direction:

F Review metrology in the aspect of economics;

F Study metrology upon the requirements of economic structure in

modern economy sectors;

F Design, perform and evaluate metrology by seeking quality and

efficiency;

F Understand and improve metrology base on the essential

(connotation) of metrology science .


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Purpose of Research

Further enrich and develop metrology by supplementing and

perfecting its study content to promote the healthy development ofmetrology; make Metrology better apply and serve the field of

industrial economy, fully play its academic leading and guiding roles

in national economic construction and development, and contribute

to the scientific and technological progress as well as the

development of economic society.


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Background of introduction of metrology

in economic sectorsIndustrial revolution and Economic sectors revolution (transforming from

industrial view to economic sectors view, switching from industrial

economy to economics sectors economy.)

The first industrial revolution: Steamer engine;

Britain, started from 1760s, lasted 80 years

The secondary industrial revolution: generator, electromotor;

Germany, Belgium, start from 1870s, lasted more than 30 years

The third revolution of science and technology: computer, the atom;

America, start from 1950s, has lasted more than 60 years


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Background of introduction ofmetrology in economic sectors

How to keep continual economic growth?

By the end of The third revolution of science and technology, the resource

and environment (such as GDP/land, energy, environment source) of

economy growth has been aggravatingly restrictedthe ability of

technological innovation was weakened, the development of society and

economy was slowing down.


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Background of introduction of

metrology in economic sectors Development mode of economic sectors in the new

period:

Green industry, low-carbon economyImpressed with low-carbon and

new energy


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metrology in economic sectors

Strategic emerging industries have appeared while

major initiatives for prospering economy was

introduced by many countries:

F Industries such as energy saving and environmental

protection, new generation of information technology

biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy,

new material, new energy vehicles, etc, appeared

successively, and giant economy growth plans were made.

F The service industry scale extends rapidly, and its GDP hasfar exceeded that of traditional industry, which indicates the

quiet appearance of the fourth economic sector revolution.


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Economic sectors structure materializes economic structure

Because of the obvious coverage and pertinence of the materialization of

economy sectors to economy than that of the industries to economy,

economic sectors classification for national economic activities has become

a standard method adopted by international society which has been used by

China since many years ago. Recently, new edition of industrial

classification for national economic activities (GB/T 4754) has been

published.

Examples


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Therefore, the connection between economy and economic sectors is built,

the belongings of economic sectors from economy is plotted out, and the

objective data for regulation, standardization and guidance of relevant

organizations for economic sectors development can be supplied. Recently,new industries as an integrated category that independent from other

industries, is appearing. The energy industry is possibly sorted as a single

category because of its particular status and function. Several years ago, I put

forward the National City Energy Metrology Data Center Project and have

done its research correspondingly. Now, this project is applied very well.


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Background of introduction ofmetrology in economic sectors

In conclusion, economic sectors has become main issue of

economy development in contemporary society. It is an urgent

problem to be solved now that how to study metrology in

economic sectors and how to make metrology serve

economic sectors more pertinently and more effectively.


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metrology in economic sectors Metrology elements is one of the three pillars (raw material,

technology and equipment ,and metrology elements) of

modern economic sectors.

Research and evaluation of metrology contributing to

economy of economic sectors

Intensive research on metrology

F The relationship between metrology data and measuring

instruments.

F Integral requirement of metrology elements chain.


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Relationship between metrology in economicsectors and metrology


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Demand characteristics of metrology

application in economic sectors 1.Common characteristics

F Timeliness

F Economical efficiency

F Flexibility (variety) of measurement methods

F Diversity of measuring element demands

F Reality of on-line measuring

F Interaction of process technology combining with metrology technology

F Applicability (precision) of measuring data

F Integrated correlation among measuring, standards and quality

F Creativity of measuring demands

F Concise ways to provide and deliver measuring resultsF Independent on measuring qualification

F


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Demand characteristics of metrology

application in economic sectors

2.Personality (diversity)

F Diversity of measuring environment conditions

F Diverse ways to obtain observing and controlling data

F Diversity of requirements on precision

F Diversity of ways of measurement & statistics and calculation

F Diversity of evaluation on measurement uncertainty and its demands

F Diversity of application of observing and controlling data


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Some principle rules should be followed

in metrology in economic sectorsDuring the activities of economic sectors, the following

important principles should be followed to ensure the

correctness of the metrology data used ultimately:integration principle

pertinence principlecoherence and interaction principle

whole process and system principle

equilibrium principle between social benefits and economy benefits

principle of society resource commonality

practicability principle

timeliness principleperspective principle

principle of continuous improvement


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Economic and mathematic model formetrology in economic sectors

Input model for metrology in economic sectors

Economic benefit model of metrology in economic sectors


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Input model for metrology in economic

sectorsBased on main elements (I.e. metrology in economic sectors, rawmaterial technology and equipment) of activities in modern economic

sectors, a model for gross input of a product is set up:

%100%100

8

1 +++

==

=

othertms

i

i

a

s

CCCC

f

C

C

othtmsa CCCCC +++=

the percentage

of input of

metrology in

economicsectors

occupying gross

input of a

product

gross input of a

product

input of metrology

in economic

sectors

input of raw

material

input of technologyand equipment

other input, such as

management input,

logistics input, andmarketing input, and so on


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Input model for metrology in economic

sectors

It is indicated in the research that the percentage of input of metrology

in economic sectors occupying gross input of a product is about 15%

55% varying from one economic sector to another.

=

=8

1i

is fC

the costs involved in every

element of metrology element

chains, such as the costs for

instruments calibration, the

costs for product testing and

the costs for metrology

management and so on.


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Economic benefit model of metrology

in economic sectors

Product benefits produced by metrology in economic sectors ,which is a

function of Q(product quality), C(cost) and V(value).

M

)()()(),,( fCfQfCQfM ++==


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in economic sectors

=

+=4

1

)(i

iELQf

product quality the benefits due to decreasing

the loss come from the

fluctuation of product quality,

introduced by MeasuringManagement Economy

Evaluation Committeeof Japan.

the benefits due to the

promotion of product

quality, reduction of the

fluctuation of rawmaterial quality and

brand effect


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in economic sectors

=

=4

1

)(i

iJCf

costthe benefits due to the

reduction of consumption,

increase of the ratio of

quality to technicalrequirements and the

improvement of productivity


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in economic sectors

= QPf )(

valueunit price of a

product

quantity of

sale

the ratio of workload to

consumption of

metrology in economic

sectors during aproducing process of a

product


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Conclusion

In modern society, traditional industry economy structure has been

transformed to economy structure of economic sectors, therefore, the

metrology development should meet the requirements of this

transformation.

New definition of metrology in VIM extends significant application scope for

metrology development, which will show the important economics value in

the application.


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Conclusion

Metrology in economic sectors is an effective way to study that

metrology application creating and demonstrating economic value of

metrology in economic sectors.

Metrology in economic sectors is a field worthy of particular attention

and study. It is believed that the study results will impress profoundly

on science and technology progress and economy development of the

society.


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Reference Research on real-time online monitoring technologies proposal of

national city energy measurement data, Zhu Chongquan, Ma Zhitong,Jin Xiuyue, China Metrology2010.11;

Research on real-time online monitoring & applying technologies modelof national city energy measurement data, Zhu Chongquan, Jin Xiuyue,

Ma Zhitong, Metrology and Measurement Technique2011.2; Method of closed loop operation-research on implementing method of

the national mandatory standards GB17167-2006 Zhu Chongquan,Jin Xiuyue, Ma Zhitong, China Metrology 2010.2

Establish new thinking of metrology in economic sectors, support depthdevelopment of economic sectors Zhu Chongquan, Zhou Yingchun,Yang Bingwang China Metrology2010.8

Metrology in economic sectors and economic sectors ZhuChongquan, Zhou Yingchun, Advanced Measurement and LaboratoryManagement2011.1


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THANKS!

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D14 p.m. 01 Zhu Chongquan