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İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report
2017
Directorate of Environment 2017
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLES ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3
INTRODUCTION _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4
ECOSYSTEMS IN OUR REGION __________________________________________________________________ 4
MONITORING AND PROTECTION OF BIODIVERSITY ________________________________________________ 18
NAUTICAL ECOSYSTEM STUDIES ________________________________________________________________________ 18
ORNITHOLOGICAL MONITORING WORKS _________________________________________________________________ 23
OBSERVATION OF WILD LIFE ___________________________________________________________________________ 55
CONCLUSION ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60
INVENTORY LIST ___________________________________________________________________________________ 62
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TABLES Tablo 1.Number of Living Species in our Region According to Red List .................................................................................. 61
Tablo 2 Inventory list for the fish. ............................................................................................................................................ 62
Tablo 3 Inventory list for the birds. ......................................................................................................................................... 64
Tablo 4 Inventory list for the mammals................................................................................................................................... 71
Tablo 5 Inventory list for the reptiles . .................................................................................................................................... 73
Tablo 6 Inventory list for the amphibia . ................................................................................................................................. 74
Tablo 7 Inventory list for the sponges . ................................................................................................................................... 75
Tablo 8 Inventory list for the coelenterata. ............................................................................................................................. 75
Tablo 9 Inventory list for the earthworms. .............................................................................................................................. 75
Tablo 10 Inventory list for the mollusc. ................................................................................................................................... 76
Tablo 11 Inventory list for the anthropoda. ............................................................................................................................ 76
Tablo 12 Inventory list for the echninodermata. ..................................................................................................................... 77
Tablo 13 Inventory list for the plants. ..................................................................................................................................... 78
Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms. ......................................................................................................................... 83
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INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting the biodiversity in our domains
have been ongoing in the years 2017. This report aims at providing information about the studies we have
carried out in 2017. Studies that we have been conducting since 2013 on monitoring and protecting biodiversity
have been regularly reported.
Year 2017 passed with actions carried out for observing and photographing the species in our region. As all
turbines of ICDAS Wind Power Plant have been commissioned in the beginning of 2016, observations were
carried out on how the local, migratory birds were affected from this, as well as on their behaviors and whether
the species that were observed in 2015 and 2016 used the region in 2017. The impacts of works that we have
launched with Artificial Reef Project in 2014, were observed in 2017. There was an increase in the diversity of
fish species as well as their numbers.
ECOSYSTEMS IN OUR REGION Our plant is located on the north of Canakkale province, by the side of Marmara Sea. Areas of our plant that
border the land comprise mainly forests and some amount of agricultural fields. Our plant is located on an area
where Sea- Coastal Ecosystem and Forest Ecosystem are present. Despite the fact that there is no major wetland
in the region, fresh water animals (frog, turtle, gray mullet etc.) are seen seasonally in brooks that stream during
rainy seasons. The land utilization of plants located in Biga district of Canakkale province under the body of
ICDAS Inc. is given inf Figure 1.
Figure 1 Map of Land Utilization Around the Plant
Flora
Observed from the point of plant geography, Turkey is completely located in the Holarctic Kingtom (a flora
universe located in the cold and mild zones of northern hemisphere). 3 floristic zones of Holarctic Kingtom merge
in our country. These are:
Euro-Siberian Zone;
Mediterranean Zone
Iran – Turan Zone
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When Canakkale province flora is examined in terms of plant geography, it can be seen that the area is under
the impact of Mediterranean phytogeographical region. In terms of climatic appearance, this region
demonstrates similarities with other regions of our country, excluding Black Sea. As a matter of fact, summer
drought is a characteristic of our country as a whole, excluding Black Sea. This is a characteristic of
Mediterranean type of climate, and the complete region does not have a homogenous type of climate. For that
reason, the flora demonstrates diversity. Together with this, in addition to the fact that the area is drought in
summer months, since the altitude difference is not sufficiently high leads to lower number of species than
expected and low endemism rate. As in the case of climate, the flora is maquis, which is generally a
Mediterranean flora. Plants do not tolerate long lasting colds. The blossoming of flowers occur between
February and March. The most important plant species inside and in the surrounding of the plant is maquis.
Aegean pinus brutia forest vegetation is characteristics in the forestation areas. It could be seen that private-
registered lands have stand type agricultural soil, and areas excluded from registry are in the form of maquis and
forestation field.
Terrestrial and nautical ecosystem are observed inside and in the vicinity of the plant. The altitude changes
between approximately 0 – 200 m. Terrestrial vegetation comprises trees, herbal plants and bushes. The coastal
zone hosts a small dune ecosystem, with steep slopes and a graveled bottom structure. As it could be seen on
the photos taken of the area, forests that are under anthropogenic effect left their places to maquis masses and
frigan formations. Oak – pinus bruita forest remains could be observed. As a result of land studies and
observations conducted, it was particularly determined that plant species with halophilous character were
spread in the region.
Table 13 – 14 lists the types of flora determined in our region.
Photo 1 General View of the Plant from WPP field
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Photo 2 Asteraceae family (Daisy)
Photo 3 Convolvulus cneorum (Shrubby Bindweed)
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Photo 4 General view from area flora
Photo 5 Fragaria vesca (Wild Strawberry)
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Photo 6 Quercus ithaburensis (Acorn)
Photo 7 Sorbus L. (Mountain Ash)
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Photo 8 Helianthus annuus L. (Sunflower) Agricultural activities of the village people
Photo 9 Triticium aestivum L. (Whear) Agricultural activities of the village people
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Photo 10 Iris croatica (Purple Irises)
Photo 11 Calunna vulgaris (Heather)
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Photo 12 Malva sylvestris (Mallow)
Photo 13 Scabiosa atropurpurea (Chile Black)
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Photo 14 Trifolium pratense (Red Clover)
Photo 15 Cichorium intybus (Chicory)
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Photo 16 Spiraea cantoniensis (Bridal-wreath Spirea)
Photo 17 Calendula arvensis (Yellow Daisy)
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Photo 18 Papaver rhoeas (Poppy)
Photo 19 Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender)
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Photo 20 Asphodelus ramosus (King’s Spear)
Fauna The fauna species which are determined as a result of land studies conducted in 2017 and as a result of literature
screening which have the possibility of spreading (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals) are shown in Table
2-12, and these were evaluated under the scope of IUCN Danger Categories, Bern Convention Appendix.
Explanations of IUCN Categories and annexes of Bern Convention are given below:
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)
EX: (Extinct): Species that are proved to have extinct with evidences that lead to no doubt.
EW: (Extinct in the wild): Species that are extinct in wild life, but continue to survive in other areas (for cultivation
or exhibition purposes)
CR: (Critically endangered): Species that are at the extreme stage of extinction risk in the wild life.
EN: (Endangered): Species that have a very high risk of extinction in the wild life.
VU: (Vulnerable): Species that have a high risk of extinction in the wild life.
NT: (Near threatened): Species that are not currently under danger, but are candidate to be listed under VU, EN
or CR category in the near future.
LC: (Least concern): Species commonly found.
DD: (Data deficient): Species with no sufficient information thereon.
NE: (Not evaluated): Species compliance with the foregoing criteria of which has not yet been evaluated.
BERN (Bern convention)
Appendix II: Strictly Protected Fauna Species
Appendix III: Protected Fauna Species
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A park has been created where farm animals live in the yard of our Degirmencik Integrated Plant. On this land
with a total area of 33 decares, of which 10 decares are for forest, 20 decares are open and 3 decares are for
river, animals can freely move and are bred in accordance with ecological conditions. This area hosts chicks,
rabbits, turkeys, gooses, sheep, peacocks, quails, swans, pigeons and doves. However, domestic animals are not
included in our living things inventory.
The main livelihood of the villagers who live in the residential area in the vicinity of the plant is stockbreeding
and fishery. In particular, artificial reef activities were carried out on this area where fishery is important, in
order to increase the number and diversity of the fish. We demonstrate care for our actions for protection
purposes every year.
Photo 21 Fishery in Aksaz Village
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Photo 22 Another source for livelihood is stockbreeding.
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Photo 23 Peking ducks Aksaz village shelter
MONITORING AND PROTECTION OF BIODIVERSITY
NAUTICAL ECOSYSTEM STUDIES Actions for monitoring the reef areas that were created in previous years under the scope of Artificial Reef and
Biodiversity Support Project, were carried out in 2017. A total of 959 artificial reefs were left in 2015, of which
280 were left to Degirmencik area and 679 were left to Bekirli area. There was no change this year in the number
of reef blocks. It was determined through diving carried out into the reef area in 2017 that the reefs started to
operate and the increasing biodiversity in the reefs was photographed. Reefs are selected by the fish and other
sea living things as an area of life or nesting.
Another study conducted in 2017 observes the water quality by monitoring some of the indicator living things in
the sea water. The microorganisms such as coliform bacteria, fecal coliform bacteria, enterococcus, which are
indicators of contamination, were analyzed by Biga Public Health. As a result of these studies conducted at
Bekirli Plant Port, Degirmencik Plant Port and the beach owned by our Karabiga Sailing School, it was seen that
the water was of high quality in terms of swimming water for 2017. Our studies will be continued in summer
months of every year.
As it was specified in EU Water Framework Directive, the aquatic ecosystems should be protected. Our activities
through artificial reefs which provide a clean sea and a nesting area for the aquatic living things serve this
purpose.
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Photo 24 Underwater view of artificial reef observations
Photo 25 Underwater view of artificial reef observations
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Photo 26 Underwater view of artificial reef observations
Photo 27 Underwater view of artificial reef observations
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Photo 28 Underwater view of artificial reef observations
Photo 29 Underwater view of artificial reef observations
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Photo 30 Underwater view of artificial reef observations
Photo 31 Underwater view of artificial reef observations
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ORNITHOLOGICAL MONITORING WORKS One of the studies carried out in the terrestrial ecosystem is the ornithological observation. These studies are
being carried out as two separate projects.
One of these projects is being carried out by the academicians of the Mediterranean University, Assoc. Prof. Aziz
Aslan, Assoc. Prof. Mustafa Yavuz, and our biologist Funda Yildiz, who works under the body of ICDAS. Following
the ecosystem assessment reports prepared with the commencement of ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant project,
out ornithological monitoring studies are ongoing. The ornithological and wide life observations, which we will
be continuing for two years with the commencement of the construction, started in 2015 and continued until
May 2017. The purpose of these observations is to identify the importance of the WPP field for local and
migratory birds in relation to the commencement of the construction of ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant project as
well as to determine the purpose of use, the species and whether this will create a risk. In 2015, observations
performed five days a month were drafted in the form of a report every three months, and presented to the
Ministry of Forests and Water Affairs. It was requested to perform observation for fifteen days in the period of
six months as of March of 2016, and the studies were carried out in this manner in 2017.
On the other hand, Funda YILDIZ, the biologist who is working under the body of our company, carries out studies
on the field as part of the project. As the ornithological observation studies ended, the fall observation was
carried out by our biologist. The purpose of the study is to keep the ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant field under
control in bird migration periods, and to suspend the turbine if this is necessary. This study has been carried out
in the Spring migration period of March 1 – May 31, and Fall migration period of August 15 – November 15.
Separate observation forms are being kept for both observation days. Information such as bird species, number
of individuals, passage route and altitude is being kept.
Protection Status of Bird Species In order to identify the national and international protection status of bird species that could be seen in Karabiga
– WPP field and neighboring sections, Bern Convention to which Turkey is a party, and also the European Red
List (ERL) which is officially accepted and prepared by IUCN, as well as the Central Hunting Commission (MAK)
protection lists, which is the only single official national protection list, updated for period 2012 – 2013, were
used.
Endemism: There is no endemic bird species among the bird species that are observed throughout the year in
habitats in the project field and its vicinity, what visit these sections for certain periods or are observed or
recorded while passing over the project field.
ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant Field Geographical Location of the Field
ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant has been established within the borders of Biga District of Canakkale Province, at
the sites of Keçibayırı Gill-Muhittin Tepe, Zeytin Hill -Boz Hill, Hacıdede Hill-Güllüdere Hill, Küçükalan Hill-Üçyollar
Sites. The project are is located at around 65 km to the northwest direction of Canakkale city center with the
crow flies; to north direction of Biga district at a distance of 19 km from district center. The project field in which
the turbines are installed continues up to the coast of Dardanalles. The project field could be reached from the
asphalt road that separates from the Baliklicesme section of Biga-Canakkale highway, and from the asphalt road
that separates Bursa-Canakkale highway from Karabiga. Forests roads that are not suitable for transportation
were used between the turbines. For that reason, this did not lead to broad scale transformations in natural
areas. In particular winds at north – east direction prevail due to the location set for ICDAS- WPP Project area.
Sections that are assigned as project field are at a suitable location for generating energy from wind, both in
terms of location in Turkey in general, and the location in the region.
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Figure 2 İçdaş Biga WPP Field Location
Figure 3 Locations of İçdaş Biga WPP Turbines on the Field
Relationship of the Field with Protected Areas With its significant natural areas, Turkey is a country where various bird species survive or pass through in short
terms. These natural beauties are taken under protection by being segregated according to their characteristics
into wetland area, national park, natural part or wild life development field. For that reason, any activity that
will be conducted in nature should be evaluated taking into account the relevant protection fields. There is no
significant wetland in Biga WPP field. There are a couple of small-scaled brook beds in the project field that
could be included under the definition of wetland, which are temporary or have seasonal characteristics. The
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temporary brook beds in question are not characterized so as to host numerous bird species and herds, or that
could constitute a risk. WPP field is located by the coast of Marmara sea, which is another wetland ecosystem.
Some water birds such as the seagull species (Larus ep.) that live on the coast use such coasts as an area of living.
Despite the fact that there are some important national parks and wetlands in the Dardanalles region where the
project field is located, these are quite far away from the WPP field. The Manyas Lake, which is located on the
southeast direction of the field, is a wetland that has an international importance for water birds, and also has
been promulgated as the Bird Paradise. However, since it is located at a remote distance, the project field has
no impact on the wetland. Another important wetland and national park located in the region is the Gala Lake,
which are located on the northwest direction of WPP field. Manyas and Gala Lakes are located quite far away
from the APP Field (around 70 – 90 km as the crow flies) Therefore, no interaction is expected.
Figure 4 Protected Areas in İçdaş Biga WPP Field and its Vicinity
Photo 32 Project team and hosts
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Photo 33 Project team and hosts
FIELD STUDY REPORT When we evaluate land studies for the year 2017, we see that the spring migration period takes places between
March 1 – May 31 south – north direction. The migrant species entered into thermal from Biga Plaint and
escalated and continued their migration over the Dardanalles from above or around WPP Field using 3 routes.
The fall migration period takes place between August 15 – November 15 on north – south direction. In fall
migration period, less passages were observed compared to spring migration period. Birds coming from the
Dardanalles escalated at the coast to continue their passage again in 3 routes. In particular the fact that spring
period is a period of reproduction causes the mobility of the vegetation. These are more in the vegetation in fall
period.
Studies on the wild life area were more emphasized as the construction of ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant started
in 2015 and it was commissioned in 2016. 184 species were determined between 2013 – 2017, and no new
species was added into our list in 2017. Rather the behaviors in migration periods were observed and the impact
of WPP was assessed.
Ayhtya nyroca (Ferruginous Pochard) NT (Near Threatened),
Aquila clagna (Greater Spooted Eagle ) VU (Vulnerable),
Circus macrourus (Pallid Harrier) NT (Near Threatened),
Neophron percnopterus (Egyptian Vulture) EN (Endangered),
Coracias garrulus (Roller) NT (Near Threatened),
Pelecanus crispus (Dalmatian Pelican) VU (Vulnerable),
Our list includes bird species in 178 LC (List of Concern) categories.
Field studies were carried out for six days of the week in March – June and August – November, and in particular
the migratory birds were observed and photographed. Our WPP field and its vicinity were monitored in this
scope and the places of accommodation areas were identified. The closest accommodation area to the field is
Ayitdere Pond.
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Figure 5 Migration route
Pelecanidae: Pelicans
White Pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus)
The white pelican completed its first passage in the migration period at the end of April. These passages were
more intense in particular during May. It was determined that the white pelican passed owner WPP field and it
used all three migration routes. It was determined that these routes were used in both migration periods. In
terms of flight altitude, the white pelican generally demonstrates a flight at an altitude of 100 to 1500 meters.
It was observed that in both migration periods, the birds recognized the turbines and they passed from safer
altitudes.
Photo 34 White Pelican offspring
ROUTE1
ROUTE2
ROUTE3
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Photo 35 Pelecanus onocrotalus (White Pelican)
Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus)
Dalmatian Pelican is a bird species that started to be seen after water catchment in Ayitdere Pond. It is
considered that the type started to use the field as a nutrition area after the pond was created. Because, no
data was obtained up to know evidencing that any reproduction has taken place.
As opposed to this, it was observed that the species used WPP field very rarely and thus no interaction was
encountered.
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Photo 36 Pelecanus crispus (Dalmatian Pelican)
Ciconiidae: Storks
White Storks (Ciconia ciconia)
It was determined that the white stork population was started to be seen in minor groups in Bigovasi and
Ayitdere Ponds since March.
It was seen that, in terms of flight altitude, the small herds pass generally within a passage of 200 – 1500 m. It
was observed that they used the 3 routes in their passage.
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Photo 37 Ciconia ciconia (White Stork)
Photo 38 Ciconia ciconia (White Stork)
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Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)
This is a species frequently seen in the area. It was determined that they migrated together with white storks
or in small groups. The flight altitude of the migrating birds ranges between 50 -1500 meters. It was observed
that they did not come much closer to the turbines.
It was seen that they used Biga plain or the perimeter of WPP to catch the thermal and thus they changes their places.
Photo 39 Ciconia nigra (Black Stork)
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Photo 40 Ciconia nigra (Black Stork)
Accipitridae: Falconiformes
Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus)
This species was not determined in the field in this observation period.
Black Kite (Milvus migrans)
This species was not determined in the field in this observation period.
Sparrow Hawk (Accipiter nisus)
It is among the avian predators local to the region. The flight altitude could reach up to 100 meters in the
migration period. This species has a perfect man oeuvre capability.
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Photo 41 Accipiter nisus (Sparrowhawk)
Photo 42 Accipiter nisus (Sparrowhawk)
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Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo - Domestic)
This is an avian predator frequently encountered in the project field. It was determined that they did not enter
into thermal in a certain region in general and that they could rise up at any location. Their flight altitudes could
be up to 1000 meters from the vegetation level.
Photo 43 Buteo buteo (Common Buzzard)
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Photo 44 Buteo buteo (Common Buzzard)
Long Legged Buzzard (Buteo buteo - Domestic)
This is another buzzard species seen in the WPP field. It was observed singly or in groups of a couple of individuals
on WPP field.
Photo 45 Buteo rufinus (Long Legged Buzzard)
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Honey Buzzard (Pernis apivorus)
Another species that uses the WPP field for transit migration is the honey buzzard. It is among the species that had
less transition in this observation period.
Photo 46 Pernis apivorus (Honey Buzzard)
Rough Legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)
This is among the predator bird species that was previously observed in the field in the past, but not observed in
this period.
Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina)
Lesser spotted eagle is the leading of species that use WPP field in each migration period. It uses the region for
migration route and the migration generally takes place at high altitudes.
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Photo 47 Aquila pomarina (Lesser spotted eagle)
Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga)
It was determined that small number of greater spouted eagle population passed through the field in this
observation period. In each migration period, the number of population using the field varies.
Photo 48 Aquila clanga (Greater Spotted Eagle)
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Short Toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus)
This is a species that uses the project field in both migration periods for both transition and for passing the
summer months. This species which rises up to 500 meters outside the migration period, migrates over higher
altitudes in the migration period.
Photo 49 Circaetus gallicus (Short Toed Eagle)
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Photo 50 Circaetus gallicus (Short Toed Eagle)
Osprey (Pandion heliatus)
This is among the predator birds that is observed only once in this period.
Photo 51 Pandion heliatus (Osprey)
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Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
It was observed while passing twice in the observation period. Small number of population passed through the
field in the period. It is a species with high maneuver capacity.
Photo 52 Accipiter gentilis (Goshawk)
Falconidae: Falcons
Kestrel (Falco tinninculus)
Kestrel is among the falcon species that is a local of WPP field and its vicinity and which is seen in each
observation. This is a species that generally travels as single individual and remains suspended during feeding.
Photo 53 Falco tinninculus (Kestrel)
41
Hobby (Falco subbuteo)
This is among the falcons species observed in the transition period in August and September. It was observed to pass
over the field during transit migration.
Photo 54 Falco subbuteo (Hobby)
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
It was determined that they migrated from up to 50 meters over the vegetation. It was seen to fly very fast over the
vegetation.
Photo 55 Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)
Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus)
Red-footed falcon species is among the falcon species that is observed twice in the field. It has the possbility to
interact with the turbines in terms of flight altitude. It was observed that the observed individuals fly between
an interval of 20 – 50 meters. Despite the fact that there is possibility of interaction in this situation, no
interaction was observed. No negative interactionw as observed as a result of low numver of population passing
and of their maneouvre capabilities.
42
Photo 56 Falco vespertinus (Red-footed Falcon)
Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus)
It was not observed in this period.
Marsh Harrier (Circus aeroginosus)
It is among the harrier species that is continuously observed in this observation period in the Project field. The
species which is frequently seen in the Ayitdere Pond, was seen during transitions from the field during
migration. It was observed that the flight height was up to 100 meters over the vegetation.
Photo 57 Circus aeroginosus (Marsh Harrier)
Columbidae: Pigeons
Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur)
This is a summer migrant species that has been started to be seen since March in the project field. It is a species
that creates couples in the WPP field and is determined to have used a specific region for reproduction.
43
Photo 58 Streptopelia turtur (Turtle Dove)
Meropidae: Bee eaters
Bee Eater (Merops apiaster)
This is among the species that has the most intense passage in the project field. It was observed that the flight
heights generally occurred in the interval of 500 meters over the vegetation and the species migrated in small
groups from the whole WPP field throughout the day. In the observations conducted, it was seen that the type
was fed and remained in the field since beekeeping is perfomed in the field and the insects are intense during
migration period.
44
Photo 59 Merops apiaster (Bee Eater)
Photo 60 Merops apiaster (Bee Eater)
45
Photo 61 Merops apiaster (Bee Eater)
Water Birds
Photo 62 Podiceps cristatus (Great Crested Grebe)
46
Photo 63 Charadrius dubius (Little Ringed Plower)
Photo 64 Phalacrocorax carbo (Cormorant)
47
Passeriformes
Photo 65 Lanius collurio (Red-backed Shrike )
Photo 66 Galerida cristata (Crested Lark)
48
Photo 67 Oenanthe oenanthe (Wheatear)
Photo 68 Anthus pratensis (Meadow Pipit)
49
Photo 69 Parus majör (Great Tit )
Photo 70 Delichon urbicum (House Martin)
50
Photo 71 Chloris chloris (Greenfinch)
Photo 72 Embariza melanocephala (Black headed Bunting)
51
Photo 73 Emberiza hortulana (Bunting)
Photo 74 Qenanthe hispanica (Black-Eared Wheatear)
52
Photo 75 Lanius senator (Red Head Shrike)
Photo 76 Lanius collurio (Red Backed Shrike)
53
Photo 77 Oenanthe oenanthe (Northern Wheatear)
Photo 78 Carduelis Carduelis (European Goldfinch)
54
Photo 79 Galerida cristata (Crested Lark)
Photo 80 Turdus merula (Ousel)
55
Photo 81 Corvus corax (Raven)
OBSERVATION OF WILD LIFE The observation and analysis information obtained from the land works and the existing literature information
were used. The project field is generally prevailed by maquis – bushes, and in some parts there is forest
formation. In addition to intense maquis formation within and in the vicinity of the project field, there are bush
forms overall the region in addition to annual plants with limited sizes. This structure particularly maintains its
dense formation characteristics even during the summer months. For that reason, the area demonstrates an
image of a densely covered vegetation and “maquis – bush” habitat type with less plants – stony features that
is a prevailing type of habitat in the area. Such habitats host various lizard and snake species, as well as small
mammals (in particular rodents and rabbits) and carnivores (marten, poppy etc.).
Amphibia This group is called the Amphibia (Amphi: double, bios: life) since they sustain their lives both in the water and
on the land. . Our country hosts the representatives of tailed and non-tailed frogs called “salamander” which
looks like lizards in terms of external appearance, but distinguished from them with its bare skin and slow
movements. Their body temperatures change according to the environmental temperature. If the temperature
of the environment they live is high, the body temperature of this animal increases, when the environmental
temperature gets lower, their body temperature also decreases. Individuals that are in the mud or under the
soil in inactive condition due to cold weather, become active as the weather heats up. 10 amphibia species that
are found inside and in the vicinity of the plant and that have the possibility to be spread, have been determined,
and no new species was added to our list in 2017. There is no endemic species in our region. 10 species
determined are under LC (Least Concern) risk. The most frequently encountered amphibia species is Pelophylax
ridibundus, namely the marsh frog.
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Photo 82 Pelophylax ridibundus (Marsh Frog)
Reptilia (Reptiles) Reptiles are a vertebrate species between amphibia and birds, and they reproduce by laying eggs. They are
accepted to be among the oldest living things of the world. This class includes snakes, lizards, turtles, crocodiles
and tuataras. A high majority of reptiles live on the land, and some live in water. Those living in water make
pulmonary respiration. They can adjust their body temperatures according to external environment. In order
to consume their energies at the lowest level in cold weather, they do not get out from under the rocks other
than for feeding purposes. 29 reptile species that are found inside and in the vicinity of the plant and that have
the possibility to be spread, have been determined, and no new species was added to our list in 2017. There is
no endemic species.
According to IUCN categories, the species in the table are under the following categories
Testudo graeca (Greek Spur Thighed Tortoise) VU (Vulnerable),
Emys orbicularis (European Pond Turtle) NT (Near Threatened)
Caretta Caretta (Sea Turtle) CR (Critically endangered) 26 species LC (Least Concern) . This is highly
common overall Turkey.
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Photo 83 Ophisaurus apodus (European Legless Lizard)
Photo 84 Lacerta trilineata (Big Green Lizard)
58
Photo 85 Dolichophis caspius (Caspian whipsnake)
Photo 86 Tortoise is frequently observed.
59
Photo 87 It is possible to see the stripe-neck terrapin at water resources.
Mammalia (Mammals) This is the group of vertebrates that include human beings. The body is generally covered with hair that provides
for heat insulation. Hairs are unique to mammals Pulmonary respiration is observed. There are sacs called
alveoli in their lungs. They have a diaphragm made of muscle. Mature red blood cells have lost their nuclei in
order to increase the respiration surface. Their hearts comprise four chambers, being two atriums and two
ventricles. Clean and dirty bloods do not mix one another. They are homothermic animals. Their teeth have
milk glands. They have teeth that differ in size and shape.
Internal fertilization is seen. They reached the highest level in terms of offspring.
Impact of RES Field on Bats
It was aimed at examining the bat species living in the region in 2016, and the study carried out by Prof. Dr. Atilla
Arslan, a zoologist from Selcuk University, was controlled with a field screening done by our biologist in 2017.
47 mammal species were found inside and in the vicinity of the plant that could possibly spread in the region
due to habitat characteristics. No species was included in our list in 2017.
According to IUCN danger criteria;
Rhinolophus euryale (Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat) NT (Near Threatened) ,
Rhinolophus mehelyi (Horseshoe Bat) VU (Vulnerable),
Myotis capaccinii (Long-fingered Bat) VU (Vulnerable),
Vormela peregusna (Marbled Polecat) VU (Vulnerable) ,
1 DD (data deficient) and 40 species LC (Least Concern) ,
Monachus monachus (Mediterranean Seal) EN (Endangered),
Lutra lutra (Otter) NT (Near Threatened).
60
CONCLUSION 2017 Biodiversity studies were continued as Nautical Ecosystem, Ornithological Observation and Observation of
Wild Life.
In the Nautical Ecosystem studies, the impacts of Artificial Reef and Biodiversity Support Project were also
observed in this year. Divings were conducted with the help of our divers and photo-video images were obtained.
Images were offspring fish are seen continue to be a source of hope for us. Artificial reefs have become even
more natural every year. Our observations will continue and be a host for ideas for new projects.
The Ornithological Observations are being carried out by Assoc. Prof. Aziz Aslan from Mediterranean University,
and ICDAS Inc. staff, Biologist Funda Yildiz. Out study with Mediterranean University ended as of the end of May.
The process thereafter was continued by our biologist. The impact of WPPs is visible in the migration periods.
Birds that recognize the turbines rather prefer the perimeter of WPP field. As the birds that come from the north
in fall enter into the thermal at the coastal side and rise up, they pass quite higher from the WPP field and continue
their migration.
Studies for observing the Wild Life continued in accompany with Assoc. Prof. Mustafa Yildiz and ICDAS Staff,
biologist Funda Yildiz. Our study was completed by the end of May and the process continued by our biologist.
The fact that the forest roads are used by the village people affects the wild life. Environmental staff
are regularly sent to the forest roads that remain in the WPP Field to collect the wastes thrown.
The sea otter that was photographed by SAD-AFAG in 2016 was also seen in 2017. Images of 2 otters in the cave
were recorded.
The categories of the species in our list according to the European Red List prepared by IUCN are indicated in the
report.
There is no endemic species in our region.
Some species have a special importance for the balance of our region ecosystem. These are:
Caretta Caretta (Sea Turtle ) CR (Critically endangered)
Monachus monachus (Mediterranean Seal) EN (Endangered)
Neophron percnopterus (Egyptian Vulture) EN (Endangered)
Thunnus thynnus (Albacore) EN (Endangered)
Scianea umbra (Brown Meager) VU (Vulnerable)
Labrus viridis (Cuckoo Wrasse) VU (Vulnerable)
Merluccius merluccius (European Hake) VU (Vulnerable)
Dentex dentex (Common Seabream) VU (Vulnerable)
Aquila clagna (Greater Spotted Eagle) VU (vulnerable)
Pelecanus crispus (Dalmatian Pelican) VU (Vulnerable)
Rhinolophus mehelyi (Horseshoe Bat) VU (Vulnerable)
Myotis capaccinii (Long-fingered Bat) VU (Vulnerable)
Vormela peregusna (Marbled Polecat) VU (Vulnerable)
Testudo graeca (Greek Spur Thighed Tortoise) VU (Vulnerable)
Lutra lutra (Otter) NT (Near-Threatened)
Syngnathus acus (Narrow-Snouted Pipefish) NT (Near-Threatened)
Raja clavata (Thornback Ray) NT (Near-Threatened)
Xiphias gladius (Swordfish) NT (Near-Threatened)
Ayhtya nyroca (Ferruginous Duck) NT (Near-Threatened)
Circus macrourus (Pallid Harrier) NT (Near Threatened),
Coracias garrulus (European Roller) NT (Near-Threatened)
Rhinolophus euryale (Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat) NT (Near Threatened)
Emys orbicularis (European Pond Turtle) NT (Near Threatened)
61
Tablo 1.Number of Living Species in our Region According to Red List
Threat Category Number of Living Species In
Contact With our Region
EX: (Extinct): 0
EW: (Extinct in the wild): 0
CR: (Critically Endangered): 1
EN: (Endangered): 3
VU: (Vulnerable): 10
NT: (Near-threatened): 9
LC: (Least Concern) 282
DD: (Data Deficient): 3
NE: (Not Evaluated): 59
Magnoliophyta Plants 137
Gymnosperm Plants 9
Report Prepared By:
Funda YILDIZ
Biologist
62
INVENTORY LIST Tablo 2 Inventory list for the fish.
FISH
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name IUCN
1 MUGILIFORMES MUGILIDAE Mugil Mugil cephalus Gray Mullet LC
2 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Sparus Sparus aurata Sea Bream LC
3 PERCIFORMES MORONIDAE Dicentrarchus Dicentrarchus labrax Sea Bass NT
4 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Sarpa Sarpa salpa Salema LC
5 PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Labrus Labrus bergylta Kikla -
6 PERCIFORMES SCIAENIDAE Sciaena Scianea umbra Brown Meager VU
7 PERCIFORMES GOBIIDAE Amblyeleotris Amblyeleotris guttata Goby Fish -
8 PERCIFORMES GOBIIDAE Gobius Gobius paganellus Goby Fish LC
9 PERCIFORMES SERRANIDAE Serranus Serranus hepatus Brown Comber LC
10 PERCIFORMES SERRANIDAE Serranus Serranus scriba Serranid LC
11 PERCIFORMES POMACENTRIDAE Chromis Chromis chromis Damselfish LC
12 PERCIFORMES ATHERINIDAE Atherine Atherine boyeri Smelt -
13 PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Labrus Labrus viridis Brown Wrasse VU
14 PERCIFORMES GOBIIDAE Gobius Gobius niger Rockfish LC
15 PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Symphodus Symphodus tinca Brown Wrasse LC
16 PERCIFORMES CENTRACHANTHIDAE Spicara Spicara maena Picarel LC
17 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Diplodus Diplodus puntazzo Sharpsnout Seabream LC
18 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Diplodus Diplodus vulgaris Twp Banded Bream LC
19 RAJIFORMES DASYATIDAE Dastatis Dastatis pastinaca Thornback ray -
20 SCORPAENIFORMES SCORPAENIDAE Scorpaena Scorpaena scrofa Black Scorpionfish LC
21 SYNGNATHIFORMES SYNGNATHIDAE Syngnathus Syngnathus acus Narrow snouted Pipefish NT
22 PLEURONECTIFORMES SCOPHTHALMIDAE Scopthalmus Scopthalmus rhombus Scophthalmus rhombus -
23 ANGUILLIFORMES CONGRIDAE Conger Conger conger Conger LC
63
24 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Diplodus Diplodus annularis Annular Bream LC
25 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Diplodus Diplodus sargus White Seabream LC
26 PERCIFORMES GOBIIDAE Gobius Gobius auratus Rockfish LC
27 PERCIFORMES GOBIIDAE Gobius Gobius bucchichi Rockfish LC
28 PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Labrus Labrus merula Brown Wrasse LC
29 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Lithognatus Lithognatus mormyrus Blackspot Seabream -
30 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Oblada Oblada melanura Saddled Seabream LC
31 SCORPAENIFORMES SCORPAENIDAE Scorpaena Scorpaena maderensis Scorpionfish LC
32 PERCIFORMES CENTRACHANTHIDAE Spicara Spicara flexuosa Picarel -
33 PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Symphodus Symphodus cinereus Pearly Razorfish LC
34 PERCIFORMES CENTRACHANTHIDAE Spicara Spicara smaris Picarel LC
35 CLUPEIFORMES ENGRAULIDAE Engralius Engralius encrasicolus Anchovy -
36 PERCIFORMES CARANGIDAE Lichia Lichia amia Amberjack DD
37 PERCIFORMES POMATOMIDAE Pomatus Pomatus salsato Bluefish -
38 BELONIFORMES BELONIDAE Belone Belone belone euxini Garfish LC
39 PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Sarda Sarda sarda Atlantic Bonito LC
40 PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Scomper Scomper japonicus Cholio -
41 PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Orcynopsis Orcynopsis unicolor Plain Bonito LC
42 PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Scomber Scomber scombrus Mackerel LC
43 PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Thunnus Thunnus thynnus Albacore EN
44 PERCIFORMES MULLIDAE Mullus Mullus surmuletus Striped Red Mullet LC
45 PERCIFORMES MULLIDAE Mullus Mullus barbatus Red Mullet LC
46 GADIFORMES MERLUCCIIDAE Merluccius Merluccius merluccius Berlam VU
47 CLUPEIFORMES CLUPEIDAE Sardina Sardina pilchardus Pilchard LC
48 CLUPEIFORMES CLUPEIDAE Sprattus Sprattus sprattus Sprat DD
49 CLUPEIFORMES CLUPEIDAE Alosa Alosa fallax nilotica Shad -
50 LOPHIIFORMES LOPHIIDAE Lophius Lophius piscatorius Angler LC
51 GADIFORMES GADIDAE Merlangius Merlangius merlangus euxinus Haddock LC
64
52 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Dentex Dentex dentex Common Seabream VU
53 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Boops Boops boops Bogue LC
54 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Pagellus Pagellus erythrinus Red Porgy LC
55 PLEURONECTIFORMES SOLEIDAE Buglossidium Buglossidium luteum Small Sole LC
56 PLEURONECTIFORMES SOLEIDAE Solea Solea solea Common Sole LC
57 MUGILIFORMES MUGILIDAE Liza Liza aurata Golden Grey Mullet LC
58 MUGILIFORMES MUGILIDAE Liza Liza ramado Thinlip Mullet LC
59 MUGILIFORMES MUGILIDAE Liza Liza saliens Kastros LC
60 SCORPAENIFORMES TRIGLIDAE Triglia Triglia lucerna Red Gumard -
61 PERCIFORMES TRACHURIDAE Trachurus Trachurus trachurus Horse Mackerel LC
62 RAJIFORMES RAJIDAE Raja Raja asterias Ray LC
63 RAJIFORMES RAJIDAE Raja Raja clavata Thornback Ray NT
64 PERCIFORMES XIPHIIDAE Xiphias Xiphias gladius Swordfish NT
65 TETRAODONTIFORMES BALISTIDAE Balistes Balistes carolinensis Grey Triggerfish -
Tablo 3 Inventory list for the birds.
BIRDS
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name IUCN BERN
1 ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Buteo Buteo buteo Common Buzzard LC Appendix 2
2 ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Pernis Pernis sp. Honey Buzzard LC Appendix 2
3 ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Buteo Buteo ruffinus Long Legged Buzzard LC Appendix 2
65
4 ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Buteo Buteo lagopus Rough Legged Buzzard LC Appendix 2
5 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Tadona Tadona ferruginea Ruddy Sheldock LC Appendix 2
6 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Mergus Mergus serrator Mergus Serrator LC Appendix 3
7 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Spatula Spatula querquedula Garganey LC Appendix 3
8 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Ayhtya Ayhtya nyroca Ferruginous Pochard NT Appendix 3
9 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anser Anser cygnoides Chinese Goose LC -
10 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas Anas platrhynchas Wild Duck LC -
11 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas Anas clypeata Shoveler LC -
12 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anser Anser anser Greylag Goose LC -
13 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas Anas sp. American Duck LC -
14 ANSERİFORMES ANATIDAE Anas Anas sp. Peking Duck LC -
15 APODIFORMES APODIDAE Tachymarptis Tachymarptis melba Apus Melba LC Appendix 2
16 APODIFORMES APODIDAE Apus Apus apus Common Swift LC Appendix 3
17 CAPRIMULGIFORMES CAPRIMULGIDAE Caprimulgus Caprimulgus europaeus Nightjar LC Appendix 2
18 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Scolopax Scolopax rusticola Wodcock LC Appendix 2
19 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Gallinago Gallinago gallinago Common Snipe LC Appendix 3
20 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Calidris Calidris alba Sanderling LC -
21 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Actitis Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper LC Appendix 2
22 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Tringa Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper LC Appendix 2
23 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Tringa Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper LC Appendix 2
24 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Calidris Calidris temmincki Temminck’s Stint LC Appendix 2
25 CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE Charadrius Charadrius alexandrinus Snowy Plover LC Appendix 2
26 CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE Charadrius Charadrius dubius Little ringed Plover LC Appendix 2
27 CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE Charadrius Charadrius hiaticula Ringed Plover LC Appendix 2
28 CHARADRIIFORMES RECURVİROSTRIDAE Hymantopus Hymantopus hymantopus Back Winged Stilt LC Appendix 2
29 CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE Vanellus Vanellus vanellus Pewit LC Appendix 3
30 CICONIIFORMES CICONIIDAE Ciconia Ciconia ciconia White Stork LC Appendix 2
31 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Ardea Ardea Cirenea Grey Heron LC Appendix 3
66
32 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Egretta Egretta garzetta Little Egret LC Appendix 2
33 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Egretta Egretta alba Great Egret LC Appendix 2
34 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Bubulcus Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret LC Appendix 3
35 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Ardea Ardea purpurea Purple Heron LC Appendix 2
36 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Botaurus Botaurus stellaris Bittern LC Appendix 2
37 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Nycticorax Nycticorax nycticorax Night Heron LC Appendix 2
38 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Ardeola Ardeola ralloides Squacco Heron LC Appendix 2
39 CICONIIFORMES CICONIIDAE Ciconia Ciconia nigra Black Stork LC Appendix 2
40 COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Streptopelia Streptopelia decaocto Dove LC Appendix 3
41 COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBİDAE Zenaida Zenaida macroua Pigeon LC Appendix 3
42 COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBİDAE Streptopelia Streptopelia turtur Turtle Dove LC Appendix 3
43 COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Columba Columba livia Rock Pigeon LC Appendix 3
44 COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Columba Columba palumbus Wood Pigeon LC Appendix 3
45 CORACIIFORMES UPIPIDAE Upupa Upupa epops Hoopoe LC Appendix 2
46 CORACIIFORMES PICIDAE Dendrocopus Dendrocopus syriacus Syrian Woodpecker LC Appendix 2
47 CORACIIFORMES PICIDAE Dendrocopus Dendrocopos medius Middle Spotted Woodpecker LC Appendix 2
48 CORACIIFORMES MEROPIDAE Merops Merops apiaster Bee Eater LC Appendix 2
49 CORACIIFORMES ALCEDINIDAE Alcedo Alcedo atthis Kingfisher LC Appendix 2
50 CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Cuculus Cuculus canorus Cuckoo LC Appendix 3
51 CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Clamator Clamator glandarius Great Spotted Cuckoo LC Appendix 2
52 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter Accipiter nisus Sparrow Hawk LC Appendix 2
53 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Circaetus Circaetus Gallicus Short Toed Eagle LC Appendix 2
54 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Aquila Aquila clagna Great Spotted Eagle VU Appendix 2
55 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Aquila Aquila pomarina Lesser Spotted Eagle LC Appendix 2
56 FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco Falco tinnuculus Kestrel LC Appendix 2
57 FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco Falco vespertinus Red Footed Falcon LC Appendix 2
58 FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco Falco subbuteo Hobby LC Appendix 2
59 FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon LC Appendix 2
67
60 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Circus Circus aeruginosus Marsh Hawk LC Appendix 2
61 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Circus Circus macrourus Pallid Harrier NT Appendix 2
62 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Circus Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier LC Appendix 2
63 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Neophron Neophron percnopterus Egyptian Vulture EN Appendix 2
64 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Milvus Milvus migrans Black Kite LC Appendix 2
65 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter Accipiter centilis Goshwak LC Appendix 2
66 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Pandion Pandion haliaetus Osprey LC Appendix 2
67 GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Pavo Pavo cristatus Peacock LC -
68 GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Alectoris Alectoris chukar Rock Partridge LC Appendix 3
69 GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Coturnix Coturnix coturnix Quail LC Appendix 3
70 GALLIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallinula Gallinula chloropus Coot LC Appendix 3
71 GALLIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallinula Gallinula chloropus Moorhen LC -
72 GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia Gavia arctica Arctic Loon LC Appendix 2
73 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus fuscus Lesser Black Becked Gull LC Appendix 3
74 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus cachinnans White Headed Gull LC Appendix 3
75 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus michahellis Grey Legged Gull LC Appendix 3
76 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Chroicocephalus Chroicocephalus ridibundus Smiling Gull - -
77 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus cachinnans michaellis Yellow Legged Gull LC Appendix 3
78 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus genei Slender Billed Gull LC Appendix 2
79 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Sterna Sterna nilotica Gull Billed Tern LC Appendix 3
80 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Sterna Sterna sandvicensis Sandwich Tern LC Appendix 2
81 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Chlidonias Chlidonias niger Black Tern LC Appendix 3
82 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Sterna Sterna albifrons Little Tern LC Appendix 2
83 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus ridibundus Black Headed Gull LC Appendix 3
84 GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Fulica Fulica atra Coot LC Appendix 2-3
85 PASSERIFORMES CORACIIDAE Coracias Coracias garrulus Roller NT Appendix 2
86 PASSERIFORMES ALAUDIDAE Melanocorypha Melanocorypha calandra Calandra Lark LC Appendix 2
87 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Motacilla Motacilla alba White Wagtail LC Appendix 2
68
88 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Motacilla Motacilla flava Yellow Wagtail LC Appendix 2
89 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Motacilla Motacilla cinerea Grey Wagtail LC Appendix 2
90 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Erithacus Erithacus rubecula Redbreast LC Appendix 2
91 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Luscinia Luscinia svecica Bluethroat LC Appendix 2
92 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Phoenicurus Phoenicurus phoenicurus Mountaint Redstart LC -
93 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Luscinia Luscinia megarynchos Nightingale LC Appendix 2
94 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus Turdus merula Ousel LC Appendix 3
95 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIDAE Sylvia Sylvia borin Garden Warbler LC Appendix 2
96 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIDAE Sylvia Sylvia atricapilla Blackcap LC Appendix 2
97 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIDAE Sylvia Sylvia crassirostris Orphean Warbler LC Appendix 2
98 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIDAE Phylloscopus Phylloscopus collybita Cif Caf LC -
99 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIDAE Locustella Locustella fluviatilis Eurosian River Warbler LC Appendix 2
100 PASSERIFORMES LANIIDAE Lanius Lanius collurio Starling LC -
101 PASSERIFORMES LANIIDAE Lanius Lanius senator Readhead Starling LC -
102 PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Sturnus Sturnus vulgaris Common Starling LC Appendix 3
103 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Fringilla Fringilla coelebs Caffinch LC Appendix 3
104 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Carduelis Carduelis carduelis Goldfinch LC Appendix 2
105 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Serinus Serinus serinus Serin LC Appendix 2
106 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza melanocephala Black Headed Bunting LC Appendix 2
107 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza calandra Corn Bunting LC Appendix 3
108 PASSERIFORMES PARIDAE Periparus Periparus ater Coal Tit LC Appendix 2
109 PASSERIFORMES PARIDAE Parus Parus major Great Tit LC Appendix 2
110 PASSERIFORMES PARIDAE Parus Parus caeruleus Blue Tit LC Appendix 2
111 PASSERIFORMES ALAUDIDAE Galerida Galerida cristata Crested Lark LC Appendix 3
112 PASSERIFORMES HIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow LC Appendix 2
113 PASSERIFORMES HIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo Hirundo daurica Red Rumped Swallow LC Appendix 2
114 PASSERIFORMES HIRUNDINIDAE Ptyonoprogne Ptyonoprogne rupestris Crag Marting LC Appendix 2
115 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus Corvus frugilegus Rook LC Appendix 3
69
116 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus Corvus monedula Jackdaw LC Appendix 3
117 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus Corvus corax Raven LC Appendix 3
118 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Pica Pica pica Magpie LC Appendix 3
119 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus Corvus corone Hooded Crow LC Appendix 3
120 PASSERIFORMES PASSERİDAE Passer Passer domesticus Sparrow LC Appendix 3
121 PASSERIFORMES PASSERIDAE Passer Passer hispaniolensis Spanish Sparrow LC Appendix 3
122 PASSERIFORMES PASSERİDAE Passer Passer montanus Tree Sparrow LC -
123 PASSERIFORMES HIRUNDINIDAE Delichon Delichon urbica House Martin LC Appendix 2
124 PASSERIFORMES ALAUDIDAE Alauda Alauda arvensis Skylark LC Appendix 3
125 PASSERIFORMES ALAUDIDAE Lulula Lulula arborea Woodlark LC Appendix 3
126 PASSERIFORMES ALAUDIDAE Calandrella Calandrella brachydactyla Short Toed Lark LC Appendix 3
127 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Anthus Anthus trivialis Tree Pipit LC Appendix 2
128 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Anthus Anthus campestris Tawny Pipit LC Appendix 2
129 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Anthus Anthus pratensis Meadow Pipit LC Appendix 2
130 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Anthus Anthus spinoletta Water Pipit LC Appendix 2
131 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus Turdus philomelos Snog Thrush LC Appendix 3
132 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus Turdus viscivorus Mistle Thrush LC Appendix 2
133 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Saxicola Saxicola torquata Black Chest Stonechat LC Appendix 2
134 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Saxicola Saxicola rubetra Stonechat LC Appendix 2
135 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Oenanthe Oenanthe hispanica Black Eared Wheatear LC Appendix 2
136 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Oenanthe Oenanthe isabellina Isabellina Wheatear LC Appendix 2
137 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Oenanthe Oenanthe oenanthe Wheatear LC Appendix 2
138 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Luscinia Luscinia megarhynchos Nightingale LC Appendix 2
139 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Cettia Cettia cetti Cetti’s Warbler LC Appendix 2
140 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Phylloscupus Phylloscupus collybita Chiffchaff LC Appendix 2
141 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia Sylvia melanocephala Sardinian Warbled LC Appendix 2
142 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia Sylvia communis Whitethroat LC Appendix 2
143 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia Sylvia cantillans Subalpine Warbler LC Appendix 2
70
144 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia Sylvia hortensis Black Face Sylvia LC Appendix 2
145 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia Sylvia curruca Common Whitethroat LC Appendix 2
146 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Hippolais Hippolais pallida Olivaceous Warbler LC Appendix 2
147 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus Acrocephalus scirpaceus Reed Warbler LC Appendix 2
148 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus Acrocephalus arundinaceus Great Reed Warbler LC Appendix 2
149 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Phylloscopus Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler LC Appendix 2
150 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Muscicapa Muscicapa striata Spotted Flycatcher LC Appendix 2
151 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Ficedula Ficedula semitorquata Semi-collared Flycatcher LC Appendix 2
152 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Phoenicurus Phoenicurus ochruros Black Redstart LC Appendix 2
153 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Phoenicurus Phoenicurus phoenicurus Common Redstart LC Appendix 2
154 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Muscicapa Muscicapa striata Grey Flycatcher LC Appendix 2
155 PASSERIFORMES SITTIDAE Sitta Sitta neumayer Rock Nuthatch LC Appendix 2
156 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Garrulus Garrulus glandarius European Jay LC Appendix 3
157 PASSERIFORMES LANIIDAE Lanius Lanius collurio Red Backed Shrike LC Appendix 2
158 PASSERIFORMES LANIIDAE Lanius Lanius senator Woodchat Shrike LC Appendix 2
159 PASSERIFORMES LANIIDAE Lanius Lanius nubicus Masked Shrike LC Appendix 2
160 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus Corvus cornix Fog Crow LC -
161 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Carduelis Carduelis chloris Green Finch LC Appendix 2
162 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Carduelis Carduelis spinus Siskin LC Appendix 2
163 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Carduelis Carduelis cannabina Common Linnet LC Appendix 2
164 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Coccothraustes Coccothraustes coccothraustes Hawfinch LC Appendix 2
165 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza hortulana Ortolan LC Appendix 3
166 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza cia Rock Bunting LC Appendix 2
167 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza caesia Cretzschmar’s Bunting LC Appendix 2
168 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza citrinella Yellowhammer LC Appendix 2
169 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza cirlus Cirl Bunting LC Appendix 2
170 PASSERIFORMES AEGITHALIDAE Aegithalos Aegithalos caudatus Long Tailed Tit LC Appendix 3
171 PASSERIFORMES TROGLODYTIDAE Troglodytes Troglodytes troglodytes Wren LC Appendix 2
71
172 PASSERIFORMES ORİOLİDAE Oriolus Oriolus oriolus Golden Oriole LC Appendix 2
173 PELICANIFORMES PELECANIDAE Pelecanus Pelecanus onocratalus White Pelican LC Appendix 2
174 PELICANIFORMES PELECANIDAE Pelecanus Pelecanus crispus Dalmatian Pelican VU Appendix 2
175 PELICANIFORMES THRESKIORNITHIDAE Platalea Platalea leucorodia Spoonbill LC Appendix 2
176 PODICIPEDIFORMES PODİCİPEDİDAE Podiceps Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe LC Appendix 3
177 PODICIPEDIFORMES PODİCİPEDİDAE Podiceps Podiceps ruficollis Little Grebe LC Appendix 2
178 PODICIPEDIFORMES PODİCİPEDİDAE Podiceps Podiceps nigricollis Eared Grebe LC Appendix 2
179 SULIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocorax Phalacrocorax carbo Cormorant LC Appendix 3
180 SULIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocorax Phalacrocorax pygmeu Pygmy Cormorant LC Appendix 2
181 SULIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocorax Phalacrocorax aristotelis Common Shag LC Appendix 2
182 STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Athene Athene noctua Little Owl LC Appendix 2
183 STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE Tyto Tyto alba Pygmy Owl LC Appendix 2
184 PICIFORMES PICIDAE Dendrocopus Dendrocopus minor Lesser Spotted Woodpecker LC -
Tablo 4 Inventory list for the mammals.
MAMMASL Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name IUCN BERN
1 ARTIODACTYLA SUIDAE Sus Sus scrofa Wild pig LC -
2 CARNIVORA CANIDAE Vulpes Vulpes Vulpes Red Fox LC -
3 CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis Canis aureus Jackal LC -
4 CARNIVORA CANIDAE Mustela Mustela nivalis Weasel LC -
5 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Rhinolophus hipposideros Lesser Horseshoe Bat LC Appendix 2
6 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Rhinolophus euryale Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat NT Appendix 2
7 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Greater Horseshoe Bat LC Appendix 2
8 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Rhinolophus mehelyi Horseshoe Bat VU Appendix 2
9 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Pipistrellus Pipistrellus pipistrellus Pipistrellus LC Appendix 3
10 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis capaccinii Lump Nosed Bats VU Appendix 2
72
11 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Eptesicus Eptesicus serotinus House Bat LC Appendix 2
12 CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Myotis Myotis myotis Great Mouse Ear Bat LC -
13 CHIROPTERA MINIOPTERIDAE Miniopterus Miniopterus schreibersii Long Wing Bat LC -
14 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Rhinolophus blasii Blasius Horseshoe Bat LC Appendix 2
15 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis blythii Lesser Mouse Eared Bat LC Appendix 2
16 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis emarginatus Geoffroy's Bat LC Appendix 2
17 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis aurascens Steppe Whiskered Bar LC Appendix 2
18 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis mystacinus Whiskered Bat LC Appendix 2
19 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis nattereri Natterer's Bat LC Appendix 2
20 CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Nyctalus Nyctalus noctula Noctule LC Appendix 2
21 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Pipistrellus kuhlii Kuhl's Pipistrelle LC Appendix 2
22 CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Hypsugo Hypsugo savii Savi's Pipistrelle LC Appendix 2
23 INSECTIVORA ERINACEIDAE Erinaceus Erinaceus concolor Hedgehog LC Appendix 3
24 INSECTIVORA SORICIDAE Neomys Neomys anomalus Miller’s Watershrew LC Appendix 3
25 LAGOMORPHA LEPORIDAE Lepus Lepus Europaeus Brown Hare LC -
26 LAGOMORPHA LEPORIDAE Lepus Lepus capensis Arabian Hare LC Appendix 2
27 RODENTIA SCIURIDAE Sciurus Sciurus anomalus Squirrel LC -
28 RODENTIA MURIDAE Apodemus Apodemus slyvaticus Common Vole, Wood Mouse LC -
29 RODENTIA MURIDAE Apodemus Apodemus mystacinus Wood Mouse LC -
30 RODENTIA MURIDAE Mus Mus musculus Mus LC -
31 RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus Microtus guentheri Harvest Mouse LC
32 RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Arvicola Arvicola terrestris Water Vole LC -
33 RODENTİA MURIDAE Rattus Rattus rattus Sewer Rat LC -
34 RODENTİA MURIDAE Rattus Rattus norvegicus Migrant Rat LC -
35 RODENTİA CRICETIDAE Microtus Microtus arvalis Field Rat LC -
36 RODENTIA GLIRIDAE Glis Glis glis Forest Dormice LC -
37 RODENTIA SPALACİDAE Spalax Spalax nehringi Spalax DD -
73
38 RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Cricetulus Cricetulus migratorius Grey Dwarf Hamster LC -
39 CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Vormela Vormela peregusna Marbled Polecat VU -
40 CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Martes Martes martes Pine Marten LC -
41 CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Martes Martes foina Beech Marten LC Appendix 3
42 CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Meles Meles meles Musteline LC -
43 EULYPOTYPHLA SORICIDAE Sorex Sorex minutus Pygmy Mouse LC -
44 INSECTIVORA TALPIDAE Talpa Talpa levantis levantis Blind Mole LC -
45 CARNIVORA PHOCİDAE Monachus Monachus monachus Mediterranean Seal EN -
46 CARNIVORA FELIDAE Felis Felis silvestris Wild Cat LC Appendix 3
47 CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Lutra Lutra lutra Otter NT Appendix 2
Tablo 5 Inventory list for the reptiles .
REPTILES
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name IUCN BERN
1 TESTUDİNES TESTUDINIDAE Testudo Testudo graeca Greek Sput Shighed Tortoise VU Appendix 2
2 TESTUDİNES GEOEMYDİDAE Mauremys Mauremys caspica Striped Neck Terrapin - Appendix 2
3 SERPENTES (=OPHIDIA) COLUBRIDAE Telescopus Telescopus fallax Telescopus Fallax - -
4 SERPENTES (=OPHIDIA) COLUBRIDAE Dolichopis Dolichopis jugularis Mountain Black Snake - -
5 SERPENTES (=OPHIDIA) COLUBRIDAE Eirenis Eirenis modestus Calm Snake LC Appendix 3
6 SERPENTES (=OPHIDIA) COLUBRIDAE Natrix Natrix natrix Natrix Natrix LC Appendix 3
7 SERPENTES (=OPHIDIA) COLUBRIDAE Natrix Natrix tesellata Sea Snake - Appendix 2
8 OPHIDIA TYPHLOPİDAE Typhlops Typhlops vermicularis Slow Worm LC Appendix 2
9 SQUAMATA ANGUIDAE Ophisaurus Ophisaurus apodus Legless Lizard LC Appendix 2
10 SQUAMATA ANGUIDAE Anguis Anguis fragilis Lind Worm LC Appendix 3
11 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Dolichophis Dolichophis caspius Bozyörük - Appendix 3
12 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Platyceps Platyceps najadum Thin Snake LC Appendix 3
13 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Zamenis Zamenis stula House Snake LC Appendix 2
14 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Elaphe Elaphe quatuorlineata Yellow Snake - Appendix 3
74
15 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Hemorrhois Hemorrhois nummifer Coluber Nummifer - -
16 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Malpolon Malpolon monspessulanus Montpellier Snake LC Appendix 3
17 SQUAMATA VİPERIDAE Vipera Vipera sp. Viper - -
18 SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Hemidactylus Hemidactylus turcicus Mediterranean House Gecko LC Appendix 3
19 SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Laudakio Laudakio stellio Roughtail Rock Agama - Appendix 2
20 SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Mediodactylus Mediodactylus kotschyi Crytopodion Kotscyi LC Appendix 2
21 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Ablepharus Ablepharus kitaibelli European Copper Skink LC Appendix 2
22 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Trachylepis Trachylepis aurata Mabuya LC Appendix 2
23 SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Ophisops Ophisops elegans Snake-eyed Lizard - Appendix 2
24 SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Lacerta Lacerta viridis Small Green Lizard LC Appendix 3
25 SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Lacerta Lacerta trilineata Big Green Lizard LC Appendix 3
26 SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Podarcis Podarcis muralis Wall Lizard LC Appendix 2
27 SQUAMATA BLANIDAE Blanus Blanus strauchi Blindworm LC -
28 TESTUDINES EMYDIDAE Emys Emys orbicularis European Pond Turtle NT Appendix 2
29 TESTUDINES CHELONIIDAE Caretta Caretta caretta Sea Turtle CR -
Tablo 6 Inventory list for the amphibia .
AMPHIBIA
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name IUCN BERN
1 ANURA RANIDAE Rana Rana ridibunda Marsh Frog LC Appendix 3
2 ANURA RANIDAE Rana Rana macrocnemis Long-legged Wood Frog LC Appendix 3
3 ANURA BUFONIDAE Bufo Bufo bufo Bufo Bufo LC Appendix 3
4 ANURA BUFONIDAE Bufotes Bufotes viridis Bufo Viridis LC Appendix 3
5 ANURA SALAMANDRIDAE Triturus Triturus vulgaris Triturus Vulgaris LC Appendix 3
6 ANURA SALAMANDRIDAE Triturus Triturus karelini Southern Crested Newt LC Appendix 3
7 ANURA RANIDAE Pelophylax Pelophylax ridibundus Marsh Frog - -
8 ANURA BUFONIDAE Pseudepidalea Pseudepidalea variabilis Variable Colored Bufo Virdis - -
9 ANURA HYLIDAE Hyla Hyla orientalis Tree Frog - Appendix 3
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10 ANURA PELOBATIDAE Pelobates Pelobates syriacus Earth Frog LC Appendix 3
Tablo 7 Inventory list for the sponges .
SPONGES
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name
1 POECILOSCLERIDA MYXILLIDAE Crambe Crambe crambe Sponge
Tablo 8 Inventory list for the coelenterata.
COELENTERATA
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name
1 SEMAEOSTOMEAE ULMARIDAE Aurelia Aurelia aurita Jellyfish
2 ACTINIARIA ACTINIIDAE Anemonia Anemonia sulcata Beadlet Anemone
3 ACTINIARIA ACTINIIDAE Anemonia Anemonia viridis Beadlet Anemone
4 BEROIDA BEROIDAE Beroe Beroe ovata Brown Comb Jelly
5 CERIANTHARIA CERIANTHIDAE Cerianthus Cerianthus membranaceus Beadlet Anemone
Tablo 9 Inventory list for the earthworms.
EARTHWORMS
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name
1 CANALIPALPATA SERPULIDAE Serpula Serpula vermıcularıs Segmented Worm
2 SABELLIDA SERPULIDAE Protula Protula sp. Segmented Worm
3 ARCHIANNELIDA POLYGORDIIDAE Polygordius Polygordius triestinus Segmented Worm
4 ARCHIANNELIDA PROTODRILIDAE Protodrilus Protodrilus flavocapitatus Segmented Worm
5 SEDENTARIA FLABELLIGERIDA Flabelligera Flabelligera diplochaitus Segmented Worm
76
6 CANALIPALPATA SPIONIDAE Polydora Polydora ciliata Segmented Worm
Tablo 10 Inventory list for the mollusc.
MOLLUSC
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name
1 MYTILOIDA MYTILIDAE Mytilus Mytilus galloprovincialis Mussel
2 PTERIOIDA PINNIDAE Pinna Pinna nobilis Double-Shelled
3 NEOGASTROPODA MURICIDAE Rapana Rapana venosa Rapa Whelk
4 VENEROIDA CARDIIDAE Cerestoderma Cerestoderma edule Heart Mussel
5 - CENTRIHIIDAE Cerithium Cerithium sp. -
6 VENEROIDA VENERIDAE Chamelea Chamelea gallina Sand Mussel
7 BIVALVIA GASTROCHAENIDAE Gastrochaena Gastrochaena dubia -
8 BIVALVIA OSTREIDAE Ostrea Ostrea edulis Oyster
9 PTERIOIDA PINNIDAE Pinna Pinna rudis Double-Shelled
10 BIVALVIA SPONDYLIDAE Spondylus Spondylus sp. -
11 BIVALVIA VENERIDAE Tapes Tapes philippinarium Sand Mussel
12 NEOGASTROPODA MURICIDAE Murex Murex brandaris Spined Snail
13 PTERIOMORPHA PECTINIDAE Pecten Pecten jacobaeus Scallop Mussel
14 HETERODONTA CARDIIDAE Cerastoderma Cerastoderma edule Sand Mussel
15 HETERODONTA VENERIDAE Venus Venus verrucosa Sand Mussel
16 ADAPEDONTA SOLENIDAE Solen Solen marginatus Sand Mussel
17 ADAPEDONTA PHOLADIDAE Pholas Pholas dactylus Sand Mussel
18 DECAPODA SEPIIDAE Sepia Sepia officinalis Cuttlefish
19 OCTOPODA OCTOPODIDAE Octopus Octopus vulgaris Octopus
20 OCTOPODA OCTOPODIDAE Octopus Octopus macropus Octopus
Tablo 11 Inventory list for the anthropoda.
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ANTHROPODA
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name
1 LEPIDOPTERA PIERIDAE Pieris Pieris brassicae White Butterfly
2 COLEOPTERA COCCINELLIDAE Coccinella Coccinella septempunctata Ladybug
3 HYMENOPTERA FORMICIDAE Plectroctena Plectroctena sp. Ant
4 DECAPODA ASTACIDAE Astacus Astacus gammarus Lobster
5 DECAPODA ERIPHIIDAE Eriphia Eriphia verrucosa Crab
6 DECAPODA MAJIDAE Maja Maja aestuarii Spider Crab
7 DECAPODA MAJIDAE Maja Maja verrucosa Spider Crab
8 DECAPODA XANTHIDAE Xantho Xantho incisus Crab
9 DECAPODA PENAEIDAE Parapenaeus Parapenaeus longirotris Shrimp
10 DECAPODA PENAEIDAE Solenocera Solenocera membranacea Shrimp
11 DECAPODA NEPHROPSIDAE Homarus Homarus vulgaris Lobster
12 DECAPODA DROMIIDAE Dromia Dromia personata Crab
13 DECAPODA DORIPPIDAE Dorippe Dorippe lanata Ctab
14 DECAPODA CANDRIDAE Cancer Cancer pagrurus Hermit Crab
Tablo 12 Inventory list for the echninodermata.
ECHINODERMATA
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name
1 FORCIPULATIDA ASTERIIDAE Asterias Asterias rubens Starfish
2 PAXILLOSIDA ASTROPECTINIDAE Astropecten Astropecten jonstoni Starfish
3 FORCIPULATIDA ASTERIIDAE Marthasterias Marthasterias glacialis Starfish
4 CAMARODONTA PARECHINIDAE Paracentrotus Paracentrotus lividus Sea Urchin
5 ASPIDOCHIROTİDA HOLOTHURIIDAE Holotruria Holotruria tubulosa Sea Cucumber
6 PHANEROZONIA ASTROPECTINIDAE Astropecten Astropecten spinosus Starfish
7 SPINULOSA ASTERINIDAE Asterina Asterina gibbosa Starfish
8 SPATANGOIDAE SPATANGIDAE Spatangus Spatangus purpureus Sea Urchin
78
9 DIADEMATOIDA ECHINOMETRIDAE Heterocentrosus Heterocentrosus mamillatus Sea Urchin
10 ASPIDOCHIROTİDA HOLOTHURIIDAE Holotruria Holothuria helleri Sea Cucumber
11 ASPIDOCHIROTİDA STICHOPODIDAE Stichopus Stichopus regalis Sea Cucumber
12 COMATULIDA ANTEDONIDAE Anteon Anteon mediterranea Sea Lillies
13 COMATULIDA ANTEDONIDAE Leptometra Leptometra phalangium - Tablo 13 Inventory list for the plants.
PLANTS
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name
1 ALISMATALES ARACEAE Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia bauseii Diffenbachia
2 APIALES ARALIACEAE Hedera Hedera helix Climber
3 APIALES PITTOSPORACEAE Pittosporum Pittosporum sp. Pitos
4 APIALES APICEAE Anethum Anethum graveolens Dill
5 APIALES APICEAE Bupleurum Bupleurum euboeum -
6 APIALES APICEAE Bupleurum Bupleurum flavum -
7 APIALES APICEAE Bupleurum Bupleurum trichopodum -
8 APIALES APICEAE Daucus Daucus guttatus Spotted Carrot
9 APIALES APICEAE Eryngium Eryngium campestre var. campestre -
10 APIALES APICEAE Eryngium Eryngium creticum Field Eryngo
11 APIALES APICEAE Scandix Scandix australis subsp. grandiflora Scandix İbellata
12 APIALES APICEAE Smyrnium Smyrnium olusatrum Lovage
13 APIALES APICEAE Tordylium Tordylium apulum -
14 APIALES APICEAE Torilis Torilis arvensis subsp. elongata -
15 APIALES APICEAE Crithmum Crithmum maritimum Sea Rocket
16 APIALES APICEAE Daucus Daucus broteri Aconite
17 APIALES APICEAE Eryngium Eryngium maritimum Eryngo
18 APIALES APICEAE Ferulago Ferulago humilis Pintail
19 ARECALES ARECACEAE Phoenix Phoenix dactylifera Dates
79
20 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE Silybum Silybum marianum Creeping Thistle
21 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE Leucanthemum Leucanthemum vulgare White Moon Daisy
22 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Anacyclus Anacyclus clavatus -
23 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Anthemis Anthemis tomentosa subsp. tomentosa Daisy
24 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Artemisia Artemisia santonicum Beach Wormwood
25 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Bellis Bellis perennis Tickseed
26 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Calendula Calendula arvensis Yellow Daisy
27 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Carthamus Carthamus dentatus -
28 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Centaurea Centaurea cuneifolia Centaurea İberica
29 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Cirsium Cirsium creticum subsp. creticum Donkey Bush
30 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Crepis Crepis foetida subsp. Rhoeadifolia Creis Foetida
31 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Crepis Crepis multiflora -
32 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Crupina Crupina crupinastrum -
33 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Eupatorium Eupatorium cannabinum Hemp Agrimony
34 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Inula Inula germanica Elecampane
35 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Inula Inula viscosa zimbit -
36 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Senecio Senecio vulgaris Groundsel
37 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Tussilago Tussilago farfara Common Burdock
38 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Tyrimnus Tyrimnus leucographus -
39 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Xeranthemum Xeranthemum cylindraceum Strawflower
40 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Senecio Senecio vulgaris Groundsel
41 ASTERALES CAMPANULACEAE Moenchia Moenchia mantica subsp. mantica -
42 ASTERALES CAMPANULACEAE Sagina Sagina maritima -
43 BRASSICALES BRASSICACEAE Enarthrocarpus Enarthrocarpus arcuatus -
44 BRASSICALES BRASSICACEAE Malcolmia Malcolmia flexuosa Rock Gillyflower
45 BRASSICALES BRASSICACEAE Matthiola Matthiola sinuata Pinked Gillyflower
46 BRASSICALES BRASSICACEAE Asyneuma Asyneuma limonifolium -
47 CARYOPHYLLALES AMARANTHACEAE Chenopodium Chenopodium chenopodiodies Pigweed
80
48 CARYOPHYLLALES CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene Silene colorata -
49 CARYOPHYLLALES CARYOPHYLLACEAE Spergularia Spergularia marina -
50 CARYOPHYLLALES CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex Atriplex tatarica var. constantinopolitana -
51 CARYOPHYLLALES CHENOPODIACEAE Beta Beta maritima var. maritima Coastal Beet
52 CARYOPHYLLALES CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium Albüm
53 CARYOPHYLLALES CHENOPODIACEAE Salsola Salsola soda Sea Beans
54 CARYOPHYLLALES CHENOPODIACEAE Salsola Salsola ruthenica -
55 CARYOPHYLLALES POLYGONACEAE Rumex Rumex acetosella Rumex
56 CARYOPHYLLALES POLYGONACEAE Rumex Rumex crispus Patience Dock
57 CARYOPHYLLALES PORTULACACEEAE Portulaca Portulaca oleracea Portulaca
58 CARYOPHYLLALES TAMARICACEEAE Tamarix Tamarix tetrandra Tamarix
59 CORNALES CORNACEAE Aucuba Aucuba sp. -
60 DIPSACALES ADOXACEAE Viburnum Viburnum opulus Viburnum
61 EQUISETALES EQUISETACEAE Equisetum Equisetum ramosissimum Horsetail
62 EQUISETALES EQUISETACEAE Equisetum Equisetum telmateia -
63 ERICALES ERİCACEAE Arbutus Arbutus unedo Arbutus
64 ERICALES ERICACEAE Arbutus Arbutus andrachne Sandalwood
65 FABALES FABACEAE Robinia Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust
66 FABALES FABACEAE Spartium Spartium junceum Woodwaxen
67 FABALES FABACEAE Cercis Cercis siliquastrum Cercis
68 FABALES FABACEAE Wisteria Wisteria sinensis Wistaria
69 FABALES FABACEAE Medicago Medicago marina Coast Clover
70 FABALES FABACEAE Onobrychis Onobrychis caput-galli -
71 FABALES FABACEAE Vicia Vicia hybrida Hybrit Fava Bean
72 FAGALES FAGACEAE Quercus Quercus ithaburensis Acorn
73 FAGALES FAGACEAE Quercus Quercus ilex Holm Oak
74 FAGALES FAGACEAE Quercus Quercus coccifera Kermes Oak
75 GENTIANALES APOCYNACEAE NERİUM Nerium oleander Oleander
81
76 GERANIALES GERANIACEAE Erodium Erodium ciconium -
77 GERANIALES GERANIACEAE Geranium Geranium columbinum Pigeon Geranium
78 GERANIALES GERANIACEAE Geranium Geranium dissectum Slices Geranium
79 JUGLANDALES JUGLANDACEAE Junglans Junglans regia Wallnut
80 LAMIALES LAMIACEAE Lavandula Lavandula angustifolia Lavender
81 LAMIALES PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago Plantago coronopus subsp. coronopus -
82 LAMIALES SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica Veronica cymbalaria Venus Flower
83 LAMIALES VERBENACEAE Vitex Vitex agnus-castus Chaste Tree
84 LAMİALES LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE) Coridothymus Coridothymus capitatus Chastre Tree
85 LAMİALES LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE) Mentha Mentha spicata subsp. spicata Spearmint
86 LAMİALES LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE) Salvia Salvia verbenaca Wild sage
87 LAMİALES LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE) Sideritis Sideritis montana subsp. montana Black Tea
88 LAMİALES OLEACEAE Olea Olea europaea var. europaea Olive
89 LAMİALES OLEACEAE Olea Olea europaea var. sylvestris Wild Olive
90 LAMİALES BORAGINACEAE Echium Echium angustifolium -
91 LAURALES LAURACEAE Laurus Laurus nobilis Daphne
92 LILIALES LILIACEAE Allium Allium pallens subsp. pallens -
93 LILIALES LILIACEAE Ornithogalum Ornithogalum fimbriatum -
94 LILIALES LINACEAE Linum Linum corymbulosum Hemp-agrimony
95 MALPİGHİALES EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia Euphorbia paralias -
96 MALVALES CISTACEAE Cistus Cistus salviifolius Golden Laden
97 MALVALES MALVACEAE Althaea Althaea cannabina Wild Honeycomd
98 MALVALES MALVACEAE Lavatera Lavatera punctata -
99 MALVALES MALVACEAE Malva Malva sylvestris Mallow
100 POALES POACEAE Lolium Lolium multiflorum Italian Grass
101 POALES POACEAE Lolium Lolium prenne English Grass
102 POALES POACEAE Anthoxanthum Anthoxanthum sp. Spring Weed
103 POALES POACEAE Hordeum Hordeum murinum Wild Barley
82
104 POALES CYPERACEAE Pycreus Pycreus flavescens -
105 POALES POACEAE Aegilops Aegilops geniculat -
106 POALES POACEAE Aeluropus Aeluropus littoralis -
107 POALES POACEAE Hordeum Hordeum geniculatum Leaning Barley
108 PROTEALES PLATANACEAE Palatanus Palatanus orientalis Sycamore
109 RANUNCULALES PAPAVERACEAE Papaver Papaver rhoeas Poppy
110 RANUNCULALES BERBERİDACEAE Mahonia Mahonia aquifolium Mahonia
111 RANUNCULALES PAPAVERACEAE Fumaria Fumaria parviflora Field fumitory
112 RANUNCULALES PAPAVERACEAE Papaver Papaver dubium Corn poppy
113 RANUNCULALES RANUNCULACEAE Consolida Consolida aconiti -
114 RANUNCULALES RANUNCULACEAE Nigella Nigella arvensis var. palaestina Field Nigella
115 RANUNCULALES RANUNCULACEAE Ranunculus Ranunculus neapolitanus -
116 RANUNCULALES RANUNCULACEAE Ranunculus Ranunculus repens Buttercup
117 ROSALES ROSACEAE Prunus Prunus dulcis Green Almond
118 ROSALES ROSACEAE Rosa Rosa sp. Rose
119 ROSALES ROSACEAE Pyracantha Pyracantha coccinea Scarlet Firethorn
120 ROSALES MORACEAE Ficus Ficus benjamina -
121 ROSALES ELAEAGNACEAE Elaeagnus Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive
122 ROSALES MORACEAE Ficus Ficus carica Fig
123 ROSALES ROSACEAE Malus Malus domestica Apple
124 ROSALES ROSACEAE Prunus Prunus avium Cherry
125 ROSALES ROSACEAE Prunus Prunus persica Peaches
126 ROSALES ROSACEAE Pyrus Pyrus sp. Pear
127 ROSALES ROSACEAE Prunus Prunus domestica Plum
128 ROSALES RHAMNACEAE Paliurus Paliurus spina-christi Blackthorn
129 ROSALES ROSACEAE Rosa Rosa canina Rosehip
130 ROSALES ROSACEAE Pyrus Pyrus amygdaliformis var. amygdaliformis Wild Pear with Almond Leaf
131 ROSALES ROSACEAE Fragaria Fragaria vesca Wild Strawberry
83
132 ROSALES ROSACEAE Sorbus Sorbus L. Mountain Ash
133 SALICALES SALICACEAE Salix Salix babylonica Drooping willow
134 SAPINDALES RUTACEAE Citrus Citrus limon Lemon tree
135 SAPINDALES ACERACEAE Acer Acer campestre subsp. campestre Maple
136 SAPINDALES ANACARDIACEAE Pistacia Pistacia terebinthus subsp. palaestina Terebinth
137 SAXIFRAGALES PAEONIACEAE Paeonia Paeonia officinalis Peaony
138 SOLANALES SOLANACEAE Solanum Solanum alatum Red-Fruited Nightshade
139 SOLANALES CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus Convolvulus cneorum Silverbush
140 VITALES VITACEAE Vitis Vitis sp. Grape Leaf
Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms.
GYMNOSPERMS
Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name
1 PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Cupressus Cupressus sp. Cypress
2 PINALES PINACEAE Pinus Pinus pinea Pinus Pinea
3 PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Plantycladus Plantycladus orientalis Golden Galinut
4 PINALES PINACEAE Pinus Pinus sp. Pine
5 PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Cupressus Cupressus macrocarpa Lemon Cypress
6 PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus Juniperus cummunis Juniper
7 PINALES PINACEAE Pinus Pinus brutia Red Pine
8 PINALES PINACEAE Pinus Pinus pinaster Maritime Pine
9 PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus Juniperus oxycedrus Prickly Cedar
![Gymnosperms Versus Angiosperms 2009[1]](https://img.pdfslide.net/doc/110x75/552006a14979597a2f8b4630/gymnosperms-versus-angiosperms-20091.jpg)