83
İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report 2017 Directorate of Environment 2017

İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    1

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report

2017

Directorate of Environment 2017

Page 2: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLES ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3

INTRODUCTION _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4

ECOSYSTEMS IN OUR REGION __________________________________________________________________ 4

MONITORING AND PROTECTION OF BIODIVERSITY ________________________________________________ 18

NAUTICAL ECOSYSTEM STUDIES ________________________________________________________________________ 18

ORNITHOLOGICAL MONITORING WORKS _________________________________________________________________ 23

OBSERVATION OF WILD LIFE ___________________________________________________________________________ 55

CONCLUSION ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60

INVENTORY LIST ___________________________________________________________________________________ 62

Page 3: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

3

TABLES Tablo 1.Number of Living Species in our Region According to Red List .................................................................................. 61

Tablo 2 Inventory list for the fish. ............................................................................................................................................ 62

Tablo 3 Inventory list for the birds. ......................................................................................................................................... 64

Tablo 4 Inventory list for the mammals................................................................................................................................... 71

Tablo 5 Inventory list for the reptiles . .................................................................................................................................... 73

Tablo 6 Inventory list for the amphibia . ................................................................................................................................. 74

Tablo 7 Inventory list for the sponges . ................................................................................................................................... 75

Tablo 8 Inventory list for the coelenterata. ............................................................................................................................. 75

Tablo 9 Inventory list for the earthworms. .............................................................................................................................. 75

Tablo 10 Inventory list for the mollusc. ................................................................................................................................... 76

Tablo 11 Inventory list for the anthropoda. ............................................................................................................................ 76

Tablo 12 Inventory list for the echninodermata. ..................................................................................................................... 77

Tablo 13 Inventory list for the plants. ..................................................................................................................................... 78

Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms. ......................................................................................................................... 83

Page 4: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

4

INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting the biodiversity in our domains

have been ongoing in the years 2017. This report aims at providing information about the studies we have

carried out in 2017. Studies that we have been conducting since 2013 on monitoring and protecting biodiversity

have been regularly reported.

Year 2017 passed with actions carried out for observing and photographing the species in our region. As all

turbines of ICDAS Wind Power Plant have been commissioned in the beginning of 2016, observations were

carried out on how the local, migratory birds were affected from this, as well as on their behaviors and whether

the species that were observed in 2015 and 2016 used the region in 2017. The impacts of works that we have

launched with Artificial Reef Project in 2014, were observed in 2017. There was an increase in the diversity of

fish species as well as their numbers.

ECOSYSTEMS IN OUR REGION Our plant is located on the north of Canakkale province, by the side of Marmara Sea. Areas of our plant that

border the land comprise mainly forests and some amount of agricultural fields. Our plant is located on an area

where Sea- Coastal Ecosystem and Forest Ecosystem are present. Despite the fact that there is no major wetland

in the region, fresh water animals (frog, turtle, gray mullet etc.) are seen seasonally in brooks that stream during

rainy seasons. The land utilization of plants located in Biga district of Canakkale province under the body of

ICDAS Inc. is given inf Figure 1.

Figure 1 Map of Land Utilization Around the Plant

Flora

Observed from the point of plant geography, Turkey is completely located in the Holarctic Kingtom (a flora

universe located in the cold and mild zones of northern hemisphere). 3 floristic zones of Holarctic Kingtom merge

in our country. These are:

Euro-Siberian Zone;

Mediterranean Zone

Iran – Turan Zone

Page 5: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

5

When Canakkale province flora is examined in terms of plant geography, it can be seen that the area is under

the impact of Mediterranean phytogeographical region. In terms of climatic appearance, this region

demonstrates similarities with other regions of our country, excluding Black Sea. As a matter of fact, summer

drought is a characteristic of our country as a whole, excluding Black Sea. This is a characteristic of

Mediterranean type of climate, and the complete region does not have a homogenous type of climate. For that

reason, the flora demonstrates diversity. Together with this, in addition to the fact that the area is drought in

summer months, since the altitude difference is not sufficiently high leads to lower number of species than

expected and low endemism rate. As in the case of climate, the flora is maquis, which is generally a

Mediterranean flora. Plants do not tolerate long lasting colds. The blossoming of flowers occur between

February and March. The most important plant species inside and in the surrounding of the plant is maquis.

Aegean pinus brutia forest vegetation is characteristics in the forestation areas. It could be seen that private-

registered lands have stand type agricultural soil, and areas excluded from registry are in the form of maquis and

forestation field.

Terrestrial and nautical ecosystem are observed inside and in the vicinity of the plant. The altitude changes

between approximately 0 – 200 m. Terrestrial vegetation comprises trees, herbal plants and bushes. The coastal

zone hosts a small dune ecosystem, with steep slopes and a graveled bottom structure. As it could be seen on

the photos taken of the area, forests that are under anthropogenic effect left their places to maquis masses and

frigan formations. Oak – pinus bruita forest remains could be observed. As a result of land studies and

observations conducted, it was particularly determined that plant species with halophilous character were

spread in the region.

Table 13 – 14 lists the types of flora determined in our region.

Photo 1 General View of the Plant from WPP field

Page 6: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

6

Photo 2 Asteraceae family (Daisy)

Photo 3 Convolvulus cneorum (Shrubby Bindweed)

Page 7: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

7

Photo 4 General view from area flora

Photo 5 Fragaria vesca (Wild Strawberry)

Page 8: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

8

Photo 6 Quercus ithaburensis (Acorn)

Photo 7 Sorbus L. (Mountain Ash)

Page 9: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

9

Photo 8 Helianthus annuus L. (Sunflower) Agricultural activities of the village people

Photo 9 Triticium aestivum L. (Whear) Agricultural activities of the village people

Page 10: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

10

Photo 10 Iris croatica (Purple Irises)

Photo 11 Calunna vulgaris (Heather)

Page 11: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

11

Photo 12 Malva sylvestris (Mallow)

Photo 13 Scabiosa atropurpurea (Chile Black)

Page 12: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

12

Photo 14 Trifolium pratense (Red Clover)

Photo 15 Cichorium intybus (Chicory)

Page 13: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

13

Photo 16 Spiraea cantoniensis (Bridal-wreath Spirea)

Photo 17 Calendula arvensis (Yellow Daisy)

Page 14: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

14

Photo 18 Papaver rhoeas (Poppy)

Photo 19 Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender)

Page 15: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

15

Photo 20 Asphodelus ramosus (King’s Spear)

Fauna The fauna species which are determined as a result of land studies conducted in 2017 and as a result of literature

screening which have the possibility of spreading (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals) are shown in Table

2-12, and these were evaluated under the scope of IUCN Danger Categories, Bern Convention Appendix.

Explanations of IUCN Categories and annexes of Bern Convention are given below:

IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)

EX: (Extinct): Species that are proved to have extinct with evidences that lead to no doubt.

EW: (Extinct in the wild): Species that are extinct in wild life, but continue to survive in other areas (for cultivation

or exhibition purposes)

CR: (Critically endangered): Species that are at the extreme stage of extinction risk in the wild life.

EN: (Endangered): Species that have a very high risk of extinction in the wild life.

VU: (Vulnerable): Species that have a high risk of extinction in the wild life.

NT: (Near threatened): Species that are not currently under danger, but are candidate to be listed under VU, EN

or CR category in the near future.

LC: (Least concern): Species commonly found.

DD: (Data deficient): Species with no sufficient information thereon.

NE: (Not evaluated): Species compliance with the foregoing criteria of which has not yet been evaluated.

BERN (Bern convention)

Appendix II: Strictly Protected Fauna Species

Appendix III: Protected Fauna Species

Page 16: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

16

A park has been created where farm animals live in the yard of our Degirmencik Integrated Plant. On this land

with a total area of 33 decares, of which 10 decares are for forest, 20 decares are open and 3 decares are for

river, animals can freely move and are bred in accordance with ecological conditions. This area hosts chicks,

rabbits, turkeys, gooses, sheep, peacocks, quails, swans, pigeons and doves. However, domestic animals are not

included in our living things inventory.

The main livelihood of the villagers who live in the residential area in the vicinity of the plant is stockbreeding

and fishery. In particular, artificial reef activities were carried out on this area where fishery is important, in

order to increase the number and diversity of the fish. We demonstrate care for our actions for protection

purposes every year.

Photo 21 Fishery in Aksaz Village

Page 17: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

17

Photo 22 Another source for livelihood is stockbreeding.

Page 18: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

18

Photo 23 Peking ducks Aksaz village shelter

MONITORING AND PROTECTION OF BIODIVERSITY

NAUTICAL ECOSYSTEM STUDIES Actions for monitoring the reef areas that were created in previous years under the scope of Artificial Reef and

Biodiversity Support Project, were carried out in 2017. A total of 959 artificial reefs were left in 2015, of which

280 were left to Degirmencik area and 679 were left to Bekirli area. There was no change this year in the number

of reef blocks. It was determined through diving carried out into the reef area in 2017 that the reefs started to

operate and the increasing biodiversity in the reefs was photographed. Reefs are selected by the fish and other

sea living things as an area of life or nesting.

Another study conducted in 2017 observes the water quality by monitoring some of the indicator living things in

the sea water. The microorganisms such as coliform bacteria, fecal coliform bacteria, enterococcus, which are

indicators of contamination, were analyzed by Biga Public Health. As a result of these studies conducted at

Bekirli Plant Port, Degirmencik Plant Port and the beach owned by our Karabiga Sailing School, it was seen that

the water was of high quality in terms of swimming water for 2017. Our studies will be continued in summer

months of every year.

As it was specified in EU Water Framework Directive, the aquatic ecosystems should be protected. Our activities

through artificial reefs which provide a clean sea and a nesting area for the aquatic living things serve this

purpose.

Page 19: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

19

Photo 24 Underwater view of artificial reef observations

Photo 25 Underwater view of artificial reef observations

Page 20: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

20

Photo 26 Underwater view of artificial reef observations

Photo 27 Underwater view of artificial reef observations

Page 21: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

21

Photo 28 Underwater view of artificial reef observations

Photo 29 Underwater view of artificial reef observations

Page 22: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

22

Photo 30 Underwater view of artificial reef observations

Photo 31 Underwater view of artificial reef observations

Page 23: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

23

ORNITHOLOGICAL MONITORING WORKS One of the studies carried out in the terrestrial ecosystem is the ornithological observation. These studies are

being carried out as two separate projects.

One of these projects is being carried out by the academicians of the Mediterranean University, Assoc. Prof. Aziz

Aslan, Assoc. Prof. Mustafa Yavuz, and our biologist Funda Yildiz, who works under the body of ICDAS. Following

the ecosystem assessment reports prepared with the commencement of ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant project,

out ornithological monitoring studies are ongoing. The ornithological and wide life observations, which we will

be continuing for two years with the commencement of the construction, started in 2015 and continued until

May 2017. The purpose of these observations is to identify the importance of the WPP field for local and

migratory birds in relation to the commencement of the construction of ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant project as

well as to determine the purpose of use, the species and whether this will create a risk. In 2015, observations

performed five days a month were drafted in the form of a report every three months, and presented to the

Ministry of Forests and Water Affairs. It was requested to perform observation for fifteen days in the period of

six months as of March of 2016, and the studies were carried out in this manner in 2017.

On the other hand, Funda YILDIZ, the biologist who is working under the body of our company, carries out studies

on the field as part of the project. As the ornithological observation studies ended, the fall observation was

carried out by our biologist. The purpose of the study is to keep the ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant field under

control in bird migration periods, and to suspend the turbine if this is necessary. This study has been carried out

in the Spring migration period of March 1 – May 31, and Fall migration period of August 15 – November 15.

Separate observation forms are being kept for both observation days. Information such as bird species, number

of individuals, passage route and altitude is being kept.

Protection Status of Bird Species In order to identify the national and international protection status of bird species that could be seen in Karabiga

– WPP field and neighboring sections, Bern Convention to which Turkey is a party, and also the European Red

List (ERL) which is officially accepted and prepared by IUCN, as well as the Central Hunting Commission (MAK)

protection lists, which is the only single official national protection list, updated for period 2012 – 2013, were

used.

Endemism: There is no endemic bird species among the bird species that are observed throughout the year in

habitats in the project field and its vicinity, what visit these sections for certain periods or are observed or

recorded while passing over the project field.

ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant Field Geographical Location of the Field

ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant has been established within the borders of Biga District of Canakkale Province, at

the sites of Keçibayırı Gill-Muhittin Tepe, Zeytin Hill -Boz Hill, Hacıdede Hill-Güllüdere Hill, Küçükalan Hill-Üçyollar

Sites. The project are is located at around 65 km to the northwest direction of Canakkale city center with the

crow flies; to north direction of Biga district at a distance of 19 km from district center. The project field in which

the turbines are installed continues up to the coast of Dardanalles. The project field could be reached from the

asphalt road that separates from the Baliklicesme section of Biga-Canakkale highway, and from the asphalt road

that separates Bursa-Canakkale highway from Karabiga. Forests roads that are not suitable for transportation

were used between the turbines. For that reason, this did not lead to broad scale transformations in natural

areas. In particular winds at north – east direction prevail due to the location set for ICDAS- WPP Project area.

Sections that are assigned as project field are at a suitable location for generating energy from wind, both in

terms of location in Turkey in general, and the location in the region.

Page 24: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

24

Figure 2 İçdaş Biga WPP Field Location

Figure 3 Locations of İçdaş Biga WPP Turbines on the Field

Relationship of the Field with Protected Areas With its significant natural areas, Turkey is a country where various bird species survive or pass through in short

terms. These natural beauties are taken under protection by being segregated according to their characteristics

into wetland area, national park, natural part or wild life development field. For that reason, any activity that

will be conducted in nature should be evaluated taking into account the relevant protection fields. There is no

significant wetland in Biga WPP field. There are a couple of small-scaled brook beds in the project field that

could be included under the definition of wetland, which are temporary or have seasonal characteristics. The

Page 25: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

25

temporary brook beds in question are not characterized so as to host numerous bird species and herds, or that

could constitute a risk. WPP field is located by the coast of Marmara sea, which is another wetland ecosystem.

Some water birds such as the seagull species (Larus ep.) that live on the coast use such coasts as an area of living.

Despite the fact that there are some important national parks and wetlands in the Dardanalles region where the

project field is located, these are quite far away from the WPP field. The Manyas Lake, which is located on the

southeast direction of the field, is a wetland that has an international importance for water birds, and also has

been promulgated as the Bird Paradise. However, since it is located at a remote distance, the project field has

no impact on the wetland. Another important wetland and national park located in the region is the Gala Lake,

which are located on the northwest direction of WPP field. Manyas and Gala Lakes are located quite far away

from the APP Field (around 70 – 90 km as the crow flies) Therefore, no interaction is expected.

Figure 4 Protected Areas in İçdaş Biga WPP Field and its Vicinity

Photo 32 Project team and hosts

Page 26: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

26

Photo 33 Project team and hosts

FIELD STUDY REPORT When we evaluate land studies for the year 2017, we see that the spring migration period takes places between

March 1 – May 31 south – north direction. The migrant species entered into thermal from Biga Plaint and

escalated and continued their migration over the Dardanalles from above or around WPP Field using 3 routes.

The fall migration period takes place between August 15 – November 15 on north – south direction. In fall

migration period, less passages were observed compared to spring migration period. Birds coming from the

Dardanalles escalated at the coast to continue their passage again in 3 routes. In particular the fact that spring

period is a period of reproduction causes the mobility of the vegetation. These are more in the vegetation in fall

period.

Studies on the wild life area were more emphasized as the construction of ICDAS Biga Wind Power Plant started

in 2015 and it was commissioned in 2016. 184 species were determined between 2013 – 2017, and no new

species was added into our list in 2017. Rather the behaviors in migration periods were observed and the impact

of WPP was assessed.

Ayhtya nyroca (Ferruginous Pochard) NT (Near Threatened),

Aquila clagna (Greater Spooted Eagle ) VU (Vulnerable),

Circus macrourus (Pallid Harrier) NT (Near Threatened),

Neophron percnopterus (Egyptian Vulture) EN (Endangered),

Coracias garrulus (Roller) NT (Near Threatened),

Pelecanus crispus (Dalmatian Pelican) VU (Vulnerable),

Our list includes bird species in 178 LC (List of Concern) categories.

Field studies were carried out for six days of the week in March – June and August – November, and in particular

the migratory birds were observed and photographed. Our WPP field and its vicinity were monitored in this

scope and the places of accommodation areas were identified. The closest accommodation area to the field is

Ayitdere Pond.

Page 27: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

27

Figure 5 Migration route

Pelecanidae: Pelicans

White Pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus)

The white pelican completed its first passage in the migration period at the end of April. These passages were

more intense in particular during May. It was determined that the white pelican passed owner WPP field and it

used all three migration routes. It was determined that these routes were used in both migration periods. In

terms of flight altitude, the white pelican generally demonstrates a flight at an altitude of 100 to 1500 meters.

It was observed that in both migration periods, the birds recognized the turbines and they passed from safer

altitudes.

Photo 34 White Pelican offspring

ROUTE1

ROUTE2

ROUTE3

Page 28: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

28

Photo 35 Pelecanus onocrotalus (White Pelican)

Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus)

Dalmatian Pelican is a bird species that started to be seen after water catchment in Ayitdere Pond. It is

considered that the type started to use the field as a nutrition area after the pond was created. Because, no

data was obtained up to know evidencing that any reproduction has taken place.

As opposed to this, it was observed that the species used WPP field very rarely and thus no interaction was

encountered.

Page 29: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

29

Photo 36 Pelecanus crispus (Dalmatian Pelican)

Ciconiidae: Storks

White Storks (Ciconia ciconia)

It was determined that the white stork population was started to be seen in minor groups in Bigovasi and

Ayitdere Ponds since March.

It was seen that, in terms of flight altitude, the small herds pass generally within a passage of 200 – 1500 m. It

was observed that they used the 3 routes in their passage.

Page 30: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

30

Photo 37 Ciconia ciconia (White Stork)

Photo 38 Ciconia ciconia (White Stork)

Page 31: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

31

Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)

This is a species frequently seen in the area. It was determined that they migrated together with white storks

or in small groups. The flight altitude of the migrating birds ranges between 50 -1500 meters. It was observed

that they did not come much closer to the turbines.

It was seen that they used Biga plain or the perimeter of WPP to catch the thermal and thus they changes their places.

Photo 39 Ciconia nigra (Black Stork)

Page 32: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

32

Photo 40 Ciconia nigra (Black Stork)

Accipitridae: Falconiformes

Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus)

This species was not determined in the field in this observation period.

Black Kite (Milvus migrans)

This species was not determined in the field in this observation period.

Sparrow Hawk (Accipiter nisus)

It is among the avian predators local to the region. The flight altitude could reach up to 100 meters in the

migration period. This species has a perfect man oeuvre capability.

Page 33: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

33

Photo 41 Accipiter nisus (Sparrowhawk)

Photo 42 Accipiter nisus (Sparrowhawk)

Page 34: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

34

Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo - Domestic)

This is an avian predator frequently encountered in the project field. It was determined that they did not enter

into thermal in a certain region in general and that they could rise up at any location. Their flight altitudes could

be up to 1000 meters from the vegetation level.

Photo 43 Buteo buteo (Common Buzzard)

Page 35: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

35

Photo 44 Buteo buteo (Common Buzzard)

Long Legged Buzzard (Buteo buteo - Domestic)

This is another buzzard species seen in the WPP field. It was observed singly or in groups of a couple of individuals

on WPP field.

Photo 45 Buteo rufinus (Long Legged Buzzard)

Page 36: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

36

Honey Buzzard (Pernis apivorus)

Another species that uses the WPP field for transit migration is the honey buzzard. It is among the species that had

less transition in this observation period.

Photo 46 Pernis apivorus (Honey Buzzard)

Rough Legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)

This is among the predator bird species that was previously observed in the field in the past, but not observed in

this period.

Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina)

Lesser spotted eagle is the leading of species that use WPP field in each migration period. It uses the region for

migration route and the migration generally takes place at high altitudes.

Page 37: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

37

Photo 47 Aquila pomarina (Lesser spotted eagle)

Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga)

It was determined that small number of greater spouted eagle population passed through the field in this

observation period. In each migration period, the number of population using the field varies.

Photo 48 Aquila clanga (Greater Spotted Eagle)

Page 38: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

38

Short Toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus)

This is a species that uses the project field in both migration periods for both transition and for passing the

summer months. This species which rises up to 500 meters outside the migration period, migrates over higher

altitudes in the migration period.

Photo 49 Circaetus gallicus (Short Toed Eagle)

Page 39: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

39

Photo 50 Circaetus gallicus (Short Toed Eagle)

Osprey (Pandion heliatus)

This is among the predator birds that is observed only once in this period.

Photo 51 Pandion heliatus (Osprey)

Page 40: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

40

Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)

It was observed while passing twice in the observation period. Small number of population passed through the

field in the period. It is a species with high maneuver capacity.

Photo 52 Accipiter gentilis (Goshawk)

Falconidae: Falcons

Kestrel (Falco tinninculus)

Kestrel is among the falcon species that is a local of WPP field and its vicinity and which is seen in each

observation. This is a species that generally travels as single individual and remains suspended during feeding.

Photo 53 Falco tinninculus (Kestrel)

Page 41: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

41

Hobby (Falco subbuteo)

This is among the falcons species observed in the transition period in August and September. It was observed to pass

over the field during transit migration.

Photo 54 Falco subbuteo (Hobby)

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

It was determined that they migrated from up to 50 meters over the vegetation. It was seen to fly very fast over the

vegetation.

Photo 55 Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)

Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus)

Red-footed falcon species is among the falcon species that is observed twice in the field. It has the possbility to

interact with the turbines in terms of flight altitude. It was observed that the observed individuals fly between

an interval of 20 – 50 meters. Despite the fact that there is possibility of interaction in this situation, no

interaction was observed. No negative interactionw as observed as a result of low numver of population passing

and of their maneouvre capabilities.

Page 42: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

42

Photo 56 Falco vespertinus (Red-footed Falcon)

Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus)

It was not observed in this period.

Marsh Harrier (Circus aeroginosus)

It is among the harrier species that is continuously observed in this observation period in the Project field. The

species which is frequently seen in the Ayitdere Pond, was seen during transitions from the field during

migration. It was observed that the flight height was up to 100 meters over the vegetation.

Photo 57 Circus aeroginosus (Marsh Harrier)

Columbidae: Pigeons

Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur)

This is a summer migrant species that has been started to be seen since March in the project field. It is a species

that creates couples in the WPP field and is determined to have used a specific region for reproduction.

Page 43: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

43

Photo 58 Streptopelia turtur (Turtle Dove)

Meropidae: Bee eaters

Bee Eater (Merops apiaster)

This is among the species that has the most intense passage in the project field. It was observed that the flight

heights generally occurred in the interval of 500 meters over the vegetation and the species migrated in small

groups from the whole WPP field throughout the day. In the observations conducted, it was seen that the type

was fed and remained in the field since beekeeping is perfomed in the field and the insects are intense during

migration period.

Page 44: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

44

Photo 59 Merops apiaster (Bee Eater)

Photo 60 Merops apiaster (Bee Eater)

Page 45: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

45

Photo 61 Merops apiaster (Bee Eater)

Water Birds

Photo 62 Podiceps cristatus (Great Crested Grebe)

Page 46: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

46

Photo 63 Charadrius dubius (Little Ringed Plower)

Photo 64 Phalacrocorax carbo (Cormorant)

Page 47: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

47

Passeriformes

Photo 65 Lanius collurio (Red-backed Shrike )

Photo 66 Galerida cristata (Crested Lark)

Page 48: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

48

Photo 67 Oenanthe oenanthe (Wheatear)

Photo 68 Anthus pratensis (Meadow Pipit)

Page 49: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

49

Photo 69 Parus majör (Great Tit )

Photo 70 Delichon urbicum (House Martin)

Page 50: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

50

Photo 71 Chloris chloris (Greenfinch)

Photo 72 Embariza melanocephala (Black headed Bunting)

Page 51: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

51

Photo 73 Emberiza hortulana (Bunting)

Photo 74 Qenanthe hispanica (Black-Eared Wheatear)

Page 52: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

52

Photo 75 Lanius senator (Red Head Shrike)

Photo 76 Lanius collurio (Red Backed Shrike)

Page 53: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

53

Photo 77 Oenanthe oenanthe (Northern Wheatear)

Photo 78 Carduelis Carduelis (European Goldfinch)

Page 54: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

54

Photo 79 Galerida cristata (Crested Lark)

Photo 80 Turdus merula (Ousel)

Page 55: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

55

Photo 81 Corvus corax (Raven)

OBSERVATION OF WILD LIFE The observation and analysis information obtained from the land works and the existing literature information

were used. The project field is generally prevailed by maquis – bushes, and in some parts there is forest

formation. In addition to intense maquis formation within and in the vicinity of the project field, there are bush

forms overall the region in addition to annual plants with limited sizes. This structure particularly maintains its

dense formation characteristics even during the summer months. For that reason, the area demonstrates an

image of a densely covered vegetation and “maquis – bush” habitat type with less plants – stony features that

is a prevailing type of habitat in the area. Such habitats host various lizard and snake species, as well as small

mammals (in particular rodents and rabbits) and carnivores (marten, poppy etc.).

Amphibia This group is called the Amphibia (Amphi: double, bios: life) since they sustain their lives both in the water and

on the land. . Our country hosts the representatives of tailed and non-tailed frogs called “salamander” which

looks like lizards in terms of external appearance, but distinguished from them with its bare skin and slow

movements. Their body temperatures change according to the environmental temperature. If the temperature

of the environment they live is high, the body temperature of this animal increases, when the environmental

temperature gets lower, their body temperature also decreases. Individuals that are in the mud or under the

soil in inactive condition due to cold weather, become active as the weather heats up. 10 amphibia species that

are found inside and in the vicinity of the plant and that have the possibility to be spread, have been determined,

and no new species was added to our list in 2017. There is no endemic species in our region. 10 species

determined are under LC (Least Concern) risk. The most frequently encountered amphibia species is Pelophylax

ridibundus, namely the marsh frog.

Page 56: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

56

Photo 82 Pelophylax ridibundus (Marsh Frog)

Reptilia (Reptiles) Reptiles are a vertebrate species between amphibia and birds, and they reproduce by laying eggs. They are

accepted to be among the oldest living things of the world. This class includes snakes, lizards, turtles, crocodiles

and tuataras. A high majority of reptiles live on the land, and some live in water. Those living in water make

pulmonary respiration. They can adjust their body temperatures according to external environment. In order

to consume their energies at the lowest level in cold weather, they do not get out from under the rocks other

than for feeding purposes. 29 reptile species that are found inside and in the vicinity of the plant and that have

the possibility to be spread, have been determined, and no new species was added to our list in 2017. There is

no endemic species.

According to IUCN categories, the species in the table are under the following categories

Testudo graeca (Greek Spur Thighed Tortoise) VU (Vulnerable),

Emys orbicularis (European Pond Turtle) NT (Near Threatened)

Caretta Caretta (Sea Turtle) CR (Critically endangered) 26 species LC (Least Concern) . This is highly

common overall Turkey.

Page 57: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

57

Photo 83 Ophisaurus apodus (European Legless Lizard)

Photo 84 Lacerta trilineata (Big Green Lizard)

Page 58: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

58

Photo 85 Dolichophis caspius (Caspian whipsnake)

Photo 86 Tortoise is frequently observed.

Page 59: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

59

Photo 87 It is possible to see the stripe-neck terrapin at water resources.

Mammalia (Mammals) This is the group of vertebrates that include human beings. The body is generally covered with hair that provides

for heat insulation. Hairs are unique to mammals Pulmonary respiration is observed. There are sacs called

alveoli in their lungs. They have a diaphragm made of muscle. Mature red blood cells have lost their nuclei in

order to increase the respiration surface. Their hearts comprise four chambers, being two atriums and two

ventricles. Clean and dirty bloods do not mix one another. They are homothermic animals. Their teeth have

milk glands. They have teeth that differ in size and shape.

Internal fertilization is seen. They reached the highest level in terms of offspring.

Impact of RES Field on Bats

It was aimed at examining the bat species living in the region in 2016, and the study carried out by Prof. Dr. Atilla

Arslan, a zoologist from Selcuk University, was controlled with a field screening done by our biologist in 2017.

47 mammal species were found inside and in the vicinity of the plant that could possibly spread in the region

due to habitat characteristics. No species was included in our list in 2017.

According to IUCN danger criteria;

Rhinolophus euryale (Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat) NT (Near Threatened) ,

Rhinolophus mehelyi (Horseshoe Bat) VU (Vulnerable),

Myotis capaccinii (Long-fingered Bat) VU (Vulnerable),

Vormela peregusna (Marbled Polecat) VU (Vulnerable) ,

1 DD (data deficient) and 40 species LC (Least Concern) ,

Monachus monachus (Mediterranean Seal) EN (Endangered),

Lutra lutra (Otter) NT (Near Threatened).

Page 60: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

60

CONCLUSION 2017 Biodiversity studies were continued as Nautical Ecosystem, Ornithological Observation and Observation of

Wild Life.

In the Nautical Ecosystem studies, the impacts of Artificial Reef and Biodiversity Support Project were also

observed in this year. Divings were conducted with the help of our divers and photo-video images were obtained.

Images were offspring fish are seen continue to be a source of hope for us. Artificial reefs have become even

more natural every year. Our observations will continue and be a host for ideas for new projects.

The Ornithological Observations are being carried out by Assoc. Prof. Aziz Aslan from Mediterranean University,

and ICDAS Inc. staff, Biologist Funda Yildiz. Out study with Mediterranean University ended as of the end of May.

The process thereafter was continued by our biologist. The impact of WPPs is visible in the migration periods.

Birds that recognize the turbines rather prefer the perimeter of WPP field. As the birds that come from the north

in fall enter into the thermal at the coastal side and rise up, they pass quite higher from the WPP field and continue

their migration.

Studies for observing the Wild Life continued in accompany with Assoc. Prof. Mustafa Yildiz and ICDAS Staff,

biologist Funda Yildiz. Our study was completed by the end of May and the process continued by our biologist.

The fact that the forest roads are used by the village people affects the wild life. Environmental staff

are regularly sent to the forest roads that remain in the WPP Field to collect the wastes thrown.

The sea otter that was photographed by SAD-AFAG in 2016 was also seen in 2017. Images of 2 otters in the cave

were recorded.

The categories of the species in our list according to the European Red List prepared by IUCN are indicated in the

report.

There is no endemic species in our region.

Some species have a special importance for the balance of our region ecosystem. These are:

Caretta Caretta (Sea Turtle ) CR (Critically endangered)

Monachus monachus (Mediterranean Seal) EN (Endangered)

Neophron percnopterus (Egyptian Vulture) EN (Endangered)

Thunnus thynnus (Albacore) EN (Endangered)

Scianea umbra (Brown Meager) VU (Vulnerable)

Labrus viridis (Cuckoo Wrasse) VU (Vulnerable)

Merluccius merluccius (European Hake) VU (Vulnerable)

Dentex dentex (Common Seabream) VU (Vulnerable)

Aquila clagna (Greater Spotted Eagle) VU (vulnerable)

Pelecanus crispus (Dalmatian Pelican) VU (Vulnerable)

Rhinolophus mehelyi (Horseshoe Bat) VU (Vulnerable)

Myotis capaccinii (Long-fingered Bat) VU (Vulnerable)

Vormela peregusna (Marbled Polecat) VU (Vulnerable)

Testudo graeca (Greek Spur Thighed Tortoise) VU (Vulnerable)

Lutra lutra (Otter) NT (Near-Threatened)

Syngnathus acus (Narrow-Snouted Pipefish) NT (Near-Threatened)

Raja clavata (Thornback Ray) NT (Near-Threatened)

Xiphias gladius (Swordfish) NT (Near-Threatened)

Ayhtya nyroca (Ferruginous Duck) NT (Near-Threatened)

Circus macrourus (Pallid Harrier) NT (Near Threatened),

Coracias garrulus (European Roller) NT (Near-Threatened)

Rhinolophus euryale (Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat) NT (Near Threatened)

Emys orbicularis (European Pond Turtle) NT (Near Threatened)

Page 61: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

61

Tablo 1.Number of Living Species in our Region According to Red List

Threat Category Number of Living Species In

Contact With our Region

EX: (Extinct): 0

EW: (Extinct in the wild): 0

CR: (Critically Endangered): 1

EN: (Endangered): 3

VU: (Vulnerable): 10

NT: (Near-threatened): 9

LC: (Least Concern) 282

DD: (Data Deficient): 3

NE: (Not Evaluated): 59

Magnoliophyta Plants 137

Gymnosperm Plants 9

Report Prepared By:

Funda YILDIZ

Biologist

Page 62: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

62

INVENTORY LIST Tablo 2 Inventory list for the fish.

FISH

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name IUCN

1 MUGILIFORMES MUGILIDAE Mugil Mugil cephalus Gray Mullet LC

2 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Sparus Sparus aurata Sea Bream LC

3 PERCIFORMES MORONIDAE Dicentrarchus Dicentrarchus labrax Sea Bass NT

4 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Sarpa Sarpa salpa Salema LC

5 PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Labrus Labrus bergylta Kikla -

6 PERCIFORMES SCIAENIDAE Sciaena Scianea umbra Brown Meager VU

7 PERCIFORMES GOBIIDAE Amblyeleotris Amblyeleotris guttata Goby Fish -

8 PERCIFORMES GOBIIDAE Gobius Gobius paganellus Goby Fish LC

9 PERCIFORMES SERRANIDAE Serranus Serranus hepatus Brown Comber LC

10 PERCIFORMES SERRANIDAE Serranus Serranus scriba Serranid LC

11 PERCIFORMES POMACENTRIDAE Chromis Chromis chromis Damselfish LC

12 PERCIFORMES ATHERINIDAE Atherine Atherine boyeri Smelt -

13 PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Labrus Labrus viridis Brown Wrasse VU

14 PERCIFORMES GOBIIDAE Gobius Gobius niger Rockfish LC

15 PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Symphodus Symphodus tinca Brown Wrasse LC

16 PERCIFORMES CENTRACHANTHIDAE Spicara Spicara maena Picarel LC

17 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Diplodus Diplodus puntazzo Sharpsnout Seabream LC

18 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Diplodus Diplodus vulgaris Twp Banded Bream LC

19 RAJIFORMES DASYATIDAE Dastatis Dastatis pastinaca Thornback ray -

20 SCORPAENIFORMES SCORPAENIDAE Scorpaena Scorpaena scrofa Black Scorpionfish LC

21 SYNGNATHIFORMES SYNGNATHIDAE Syngnathus Syngnathus acus Narrow snouted Pipefish NT

22 PLEURONECTIFORMES SCOPHTHALMIDAE Scopthalmus Scopthalmus rhombus Scophthalmus rhombus -

23 ANGUILLIFORMES CONGRIDAE Conger Conger conger Conger LC

Page 63: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

63

24 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Diplodus Diplodus annularis Annular Bream LC

25 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Diplodus Diplodus sargus White Seabream LC

26 PERCIFORMES GOBIIDAE Gobius Gobius auratus Rockfish LC

27 PERCIFORMES GOBIIDAE Gobius Gobius bucchichi Rockfish LC

28 PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Labrus Labrus merula Brown Wrasse LC

29 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Lithognatus Lithognatus mormyrus Blackspot Seabream -

30 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Oblada Oblada melanura Saddled Seabream LC

31 SCORPAENIFORMES SCORPAENIDAE Scorpaena Scorpaena maderensis Scorpionfish LC

32 PERCIFORMES CENTRACHANTHIDAE Spicara Spicara flexuosa Picarel -

33 PERCIFORMES LABRIDAE Symphodus Symphodus cinereus Pearly Razorfish LC

34 PERCIFORMES CENTRACHANTHIDAE Spicara Spicara smaris Picarel LC

35 CLUPEIFORMES ENGRAULIDAE Engralius Engralius encrasicolus Anchovy -

36 PERCIFORMES CARANGIDAE Lichia Lichia amia Amberjack DD

37 PERCIFORMES POMATOMIDAE Pomatus Pomatus salsato Bluefish -

38 BELONIFORMES BELONIDAE Belone Belone belone euxini Garfish LC

39 PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Sarda Sarda sarda Atlantic Bonito LC

40 PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Scomper Scomper japonicus Cholio -

41 PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Orcynopsis Orcynopsis unicolor Plain Bonito LC

42 PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Scomber Scomber scombrus Mackerel LC

43 PERCIFORMES SCOMBRIDAE Thunnus Thunnus thynnus Albacore EN

44 PERCIFORMES MULLIDAE Mullus Mullus surmuletus Striped Red Mullet LC

45 PERCIFORMES MULLIDAE Mullus Mullus barbatus Red Mullet LC

46 GADIFORMES MERLUCCIIDAE Merluccius Merluccius merluccius Berlam VU

47 CLUPEIFORMES CLUPEIDAE Sardina Sardina pilchardus Pilchard LC

48 CLUPEIFORMES CLUPEIDAE Sprattus Sprattus sprattus Sprat DD

49 CLUPEIFORMES CLUPEIDAE Alosa Alosa fallax nilotica Shad -

50 LOPHIIFORMES LOPHIIDAE Lophius Lophius piscatorius Angler LC

51 GADIFORMES GADIDAE Merlangius Merlangius merlangus euxinus Haddock LC

Page 64: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

64

52 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Dentex Dentex dentex Common Seabream VU

53 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Boops Boops boops Bogue LC

54 PERCIFORMES SPARIDAE Pagellus Pagellus erythrinus Red Porgy LC

55 PLEURONECTIFORMES SOLEIDAE Buglossidium Buglossidium luteum Small Sole LC

56 PLEURONECTIFORMES SOLEIDAE Solea Solea solea Common Sole LC

57 MUGILIFORMES MUGILIDAE Liza Liza aurata Golden Grey Mullet LC

58 MUGILIFORMES MUGILIDAE Liza Liza ramado Thinlip Mullet LC

59 MUGILIFORMES MUGILIDAE Liza Liza saliens Kastros LC

60 SCORPAENIFORMES TRIGLIDAE Triglia Triglia lucerna Red Gumard -

61 PERCIFORMES TRACHURIDAE Trachurus Trachurus trachurus Horse Mackerel LC

62 RAJIFORMES RAJIDAE Raja Raja asterias Ray LC

63 RAJIFORMES RAJIDAE Raja Raja clavata Thornback Ray NT

64 PERCIFORMES XIPHIIDAE Xiphias Xiphias gladius Swordfish NT

65 TETRAODONTIFORMES BALISTIDAE Balistes Balistes carolinensis Grey Triggerfish -

Tablo 3 Inventory list for the birds.

BIRDS

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name IUCN BERN

1 ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Buteo Buteo buteo Common Buzzard LC Appendix 2

2 ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Pernis Pernis sp. Honey Buzzard LC Appendix 2

3 ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Buteo Buteo ruffinus Long Legged Buzzard LC Appendix 2

Page 65: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

65

4 ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Buteo Buteo lagopus Rough Legged Buzzard LC Appendix 2

5 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Tadona Tadona ferruginea Ruddy Sheldock LC Appendix 2

6 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Mergus Mergus serrator Mergus Serrator LC Appendix 3

7 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Spatula Spatula querquedula Garganey LC Appendix 3

8 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Ayhtya Ayhtya nyroca Ferruginous Pochard NT Appendix 3

9 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anser Anser cygnoides Chinese Goose LC -

10 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas Anas platrhynchas Wild Duck LC -

11 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas Anas clypeata Shoveler LC -

12 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anser Anser anser Greylag Goose LC -

13 ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas Anas sp. American Duck LC -

14 ANSERİFORMES ANATIDAE Anas Anas sp. Peking Duck LC -

15 APODIFORMES APODIDAE Tachymarptis Tachymarptis melba Apus Melba LC Appendix 2

16 APODIFORMES APODIDAE Apus Apus apus Common Swift LC Appendix 3

17 CAPRIMULGIFORMES CAPRIMULGIDAE Caprimulgus Caprimulgus europaeus Nightjar LC Appendix 2

18 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Scolopax Scolopax rusticola Wodcock LC Appendix 2

19 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Gallinago Gallinago gallinago Common Snipe LC Appendix 3

20 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Calidris Calidris alba Sanderling LC -

21 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Actitis Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper LC Appendix 2

22 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Tringa Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper LC Appendix 2

23 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Tringa Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper LC Appendix 2

24 CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Calidris Calidris temmincki Temminck’s Stint LC Appendix 2

25 CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE Charadrius Charadrius alexandrinus Snowy Plover LC Appendix 2

26 CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE Charadrius Charadrius dubius Little ringed Plover LC Appendix 2

27 CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE Charadrius Charadrius hiaticula Ringed Plover LC Appendix 2

28 CHARADRIIFORMES RECURVİROSTRIDAE Hymantopus Hymantopus hymantopus Back Winged Stilt LC Appendix 2

29 CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE Vanellus Vanellus vanellus Pewit LC Appendix 3

30 CICONIIFORMES CICONIIDAE Ciconia Ciconia ciconia White Stork LC Appendix 2

31 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Ardea Ardea Cirenea Grey Heron LC Appendix 3

Page 66: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

66

32 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Egretta Egretta garzetta Little Egret LC Appendix 2

33 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Egretta Egretta alba Great Egret LC Appendix 2

34 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Bubulcus Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret LC Appendix 3

35 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Ardea Ardea purpurea Purple Heron LC Appendix 2

36 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Botaurus Botaurus stellaris Bittern LC Appendix 2

37 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Nycticorax Nycticorax nycticorax Night Heron LC Appendix 2

38 CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Ardeola Ardeola ralloides Squacco Heron LC Appendix 2

39 CICONIIFORMES CICONIIDAE Ciconia Ciconia nigra Black Stork LC Appendix 2

40 COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Streptopelia Streptopelia decaocto Dove LC Appendix 3

41 COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBİDAE Zenaida Zenaida macroua Pigeon LC Appendix 3

42 COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBİDAE Streptopelia Streptopelia turtur Turtle Dove LC Appendix 3

43 COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Columba Columba livia Rock Pigeon LC Appendix 3

44 COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Columba Columba palumbus Wood Pigeon LC Appendix 3

45 CORACIIFORMES UPIPIDAE Upupa Upupa epops Hoopoe LC Appendix 2

46 CORACIIFORMES PICIDAE Dendrocopus Dendrocopus syriacus Syrian Woodpecker LC Appendix 2

47 CORACIIFORMES PICIDAE Dendrocopus Dendrocopos medius Middle Spotted Woodpecker LC Appendix 2

48 CORACIIFORMES MEROPIDAE Merops Merops apiaster Bee Eater LC Appendix 2

49 CORACIIFORMES ALCEDINIDAE Alcedo Alcedo atthis Kingfisher LC Appendix 2

50 CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Cuculus Cuculus canorus Cuckoo LC Appendix 3

51 CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Clamator Clamator glandarius Great Spotted Cuckoo LC Appendix 2

52 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter Accipiter nisus Sparrow Hawk LC Appendix 2

53 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Circaetus Circaetus Gallicus Short Toed Eagle LC Appendix 2

54 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Aquila Aquila clagna Great Spotted Eagle VU Appendix 2

55 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Aquila Aquila pomarina Lesser Spotted Eagle LC Appendix 2

56 FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco Falco tinnuculus Kestrel LC Appendix 2

57 FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco Falco vespertinus Red Footed Falcon LC Appendix 2

58 FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco Falco subbuteo Hobby LC Appendix 2

59 FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon LC Appendix 2

Page 67: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

67

60 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Circus Circus aeruginosus Marsh Hawk LC Appendix 2

61 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Circus Circus macrourus Pallid Harrier NT Appendix 2

62 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Circus Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier LC Appendix 2

63 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Neophron Neophron percnopterus Egyptian Vulture EN Appendix 2

64 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Milvus Milvus migrans Black Kite LC Appendix 2

65 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter Accipiter centilis Goshwak LC Appendix 2

66 FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Pandion Pandion haliaetus Osprey LC Appendix 2

67 GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Pavo Pavo cristatus Peacock LC -

68 GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Alectoris Alectoris chukar Rock Partridge LC Appendix 3

69 GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Coturnix Coturnix coturnix Quail LC Appendix 3

70 GALLIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallinula Gallinula chloropus Coot LC Appendix 3

71 GALLIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallinula Gallinula chloropus Moorhen LC -

72 GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia Gavia arctica Arctic Loon LC Appendix 2

73 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus fuscus Lesser Black Becked Gull LC Appendix 3

74 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus cachinnans White Headed Gull LC Appendix 3

75 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus michahellis Grey Legged Gull LC Appendix 3

76 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Chroicocephalus Chroicocephalus ridibundus Smiling Gull - -

77 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus cachinnans michaellis Yellow Legged Gull LC Appendix 3

78 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus genei Slender Billed Gull LC Appendix 2

79 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Sterna Sterna nilotica Gull Billed Tern LC Appendix 3

80 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Sterna Sterna sandvicensis Sandwich Tern LC Appendix 2

81 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Chlidonias Chlidonias niger Black Tern LC Appendix 3

82 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Sterna Sterna albifrons Little Tern LC Appendix 2

83 GRUIFORMES LARIDAE Larus Larus ridibundus Black Headed Gull LC Appendix 3

84 GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Fulica Fulica atra Coot LC Appendix 2-3

85 PASSERIFORMES CORACIIDAE Coracias Coracias garrulus Roller NT Appendix 2

86 PASSERIFORMES ALAUDIDAE Melanocorypha Melanocorypha calandra Calandra Lark LC Appendix 2

87 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Motacilla Motacilla alba White Wagtail LC Appendix 2

Page 68: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

68

88 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Motacilla Motacilla flava Yellow Wagtail LC Appendix 2

89 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Motacilla Motacilla cinerea Grey Wagtail LC Appendix 2

90 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Erithacus Erithacus rubecula Redbreast LC Appendix 2

91 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Luscinia Luscinia svecica Bluethroat LC Appendix 2

92 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Phoenicurus Phoenicurus phoenicurus Mountaint Redstart LC -

93 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Luscinia Luscinia megarynchos Nightingale LC Appendix 2

94 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus Turdus merula Ousel LC Appendix 3

95 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIDAE Sylvia Sylvia borin Garden Warbler LC Appendix 2

96 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIDAE Sylvia Sylvia atricapilla Blackcap LC Appendix 2

97 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIDAE Sylvia Sylvia crassirostris Orphean Warbler LC Appendix 2

98 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIDAE Phylloscopus Phylloscopus collybita Cif Caf LC -

99 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIDAE Locustella Locustella fluviatilis Eurosian River Warbler LC Appendix 2

100 PASSERIFORMES LANIIDAE Lanius Lanius collurio Starling LC -

101 PASSERIFORMES LANIIDAE Lanius Lanius senator Readhead Starling LC -

102 PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Sturnus Sturnus vulgaris Common Starling LC Appendix 3

103 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Fringilla Fringilla coelebs Caffinch LC Appendix 3

104 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Carduelis Carduelis carduelis Goldfinch LC Appendix 2

105 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Serinus Serinus serinus Serin LC Appendix 2

106 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza melanocephala Black Headed Bunting LC Appendix 2

107 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza calandra Corn Bunting LC Appendix 3

108 PASSERIFORMES PARIDAE Periparus Periparus ater Coal Tit LC Appendix 2

109 PASSERIFORMES PARIDAE Parus Parus major Great Tit LC Appendix 2

110 PASSERIFORMES PARIDAE Parus Parus caeruleus Blue Tit LC Appendix 2

111 PASSERIFORMES ALAUDIDAE Galerida Galerida cristata Crested Lark LC Appendix 3

112 PASSERIFORMES HIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow LC Appendix 2

113 PASSERIFORMES HIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo Hirundo daurica Red Rumped Swallow LC Appendix 2

114 PASSERIFORMES HIRUNDINIDAE Ptyonoprogne Ptyonoprogne rupestris Crag Marting LC Appendix 2

115 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus Corvus frugilegus Rook LC Appendix 3

Page 69: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

69

116 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus Corvus monedula Jackdaw LC Appendix 3

117 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus Corvus corax Raven LC Appendix 3

118 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Pica Pica pica Magpie LC Appendix 3

119 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus Corvus corone Hooded Crow LC Appendix 3

120 PASSERIFORMES PASSERİDAE Passer Passer domesticus Sparrow LC Appendix 3

121 PASSERIFORMES PASSERIDAE Passer Passer hispaniolensis Spanish Sparrow LC Appendix 3

122 PASSERIFORMES PASSERİDAE Passer Passer montanus Tree Sparrow LC -

123 PASSERIFORMES HIRUNDINIDAE Delichon Delichon urbica House Martin LC Appendix 2

124 PASSERIFORMES ALAUDIDAE Alauda Alauda arvensis Skylark LC Appendix 3

125 PASSERIFORMES ALAUDIDAE Lulula Lulula arborea Woodlark LC Appendix 3

126 PASSERIFORMES ALAUDIDAE Calandrella Calandrella brachydactyla Short Toed Lark LC Appendix 3

127 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Anthus Anthus trivialis Tree Pipit LC Appendix 2

128 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Anthus Anthus campestris Tawny Pipit LC Appendix 2

129 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Anthus Anthus pratensis Meadow Pipit LC Appendix 2

130 PASSERIFORMES MOTACILLIDAE Anthus Anthus spinoletta Water Pipit LC Appendix 2

131 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus Turdus philomelos Snog Thrush LC Appendix 3

132 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus Turdus viscivorus Mistle Thrush LC Appendix 2

133 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Saxicola Saxicola torquata Black Chest Stonechat LC Appendix 2

134 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Saxicola Saxicola rubetra Stonechat LC Appendix 2

135 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Oenanthe Oenanthe hispanica Black Eared Wheatear LC Appendix 2

136 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Oenanthe Oenanthe isabellina Isabellina Wheatear LC Appendix 2

137 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Oenanthe Oenanthe oenanthe Wheatear LC Appendix 2

138 PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Luscinia Luscinia megarhynchos Nightingale LC Appendix 2

139 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Cettia Cettia cetti Cetti’s Warbler LC Appendix 2

140 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Phylloscupus Phylloscupus collybita Chiffchaff LC Appendix 2

141 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia Sylvia melanocephala Sardinian Warbled LC Appendix 2

142 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia Sylvia communis Whitethroat LC Appendix 2

143 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia Sylvia cantillans Subalpine Warbler LC Appendix 2

Page 70: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

70

144 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia Sylvia hortensis Black Face Sylvia LC Appendix 2

145 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia Sylvia curruca Common Whitethroat LC Appendix 2

146 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Hippolais Hippolais pallida Olivaceous Warbler LC Appendix 2

147 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus Acrocephalus scirpaceus Reed Warbler LC Appendix 2

148 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus Acrocephalus arundinaceus Great Reed Warbler LC Appendix 2

149 PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Phylloscopus Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler LC Appendix 2

150 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Muscicapa Muscicapa striata Spotted Flycatcher LC Appendix 2

151 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Ficedula Ficedula semitorquata Semi-collared Flycatcher LC Appendix 2

152 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Phoenicurus Phoenicurus ochruros Black Redstart LC Appendix 2

153 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Phoenicurus Phoenicurus phoenicurus Common Redstart LC Appendix 2

154 PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Muscicapa Muscicapa striata Grey Flycatcher LC Appendix 2

155 PASSERIFORMES SITTIDAE Sitta Sitta neumayer Rock Nuthatch LC Appendix 2

156 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Garrulus Garrulus glandarius European Jay LC Appendix 3

157 PASSERIFORMES LANIIDAE Lanius Lanius collurio Red Backed Shrike LC Appendix 2

158 PASSERIFORMES LANIIDAE Lanius Lanius senator Woodchat Shrike LC Appendix 2

159 PASSERIFORMES LANIIDAE Lanius Lanius nubicus Masked Shrike LC Appendix 2

160 PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus Corvus cornix Fog Crow LC -

161 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Carduelis Carduelis chloris Green Finch LC Appendix 2

162 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Carduelis Carduelis spinus Siskin LC Appendix 2

163 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Carduelis Carduelis cannabina Common Linnet LC Appendix 2

164 PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Coccothraustes Coccothraustes coccothraustes Hawfinch LC Appendix 2

165 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza hortulana Ortolan LC Appendix 3

166 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza cia Rock Bunting LC Appendix 2

167 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza caesia Cretzschmar’s Bunting LC Appendix 2

168 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza citrinella Yellowhammer LC Appendix 2

169 PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza Emberiza cirlus Cirl Bunting LC Appendix 2

170 PASSERIFORMES AEGITHALIDAE Aegithalos Aegithalos caudatus Long Tailed Tit LC Appendix 3

171 PASSERIFORMES TROGLODYTIDAE Troglodytes Troglodytes troglodytes Wren LC Appendix 2

Page 71: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

71

172 PASSERIFORMES ORİOLİDAE Oriolus Oriolus oriolus Golden Oriole LC Appendix 2

173 PELICANIFORMES PELECANIDAE Pelecanus Pelecanus onocratalus White Pelican LC Appendix 2

174 PELICANIFORMES PELECANIDAE Pelecanus Pelecanus crispus Dalmatian Pelican VU Appendix 2

175 PELICANIFORMES THRESKIORNITHIDAE Platalea Platalea leucorodia Spoonbill LC Appendix 2

176 PODICIPEDIFORMES PODİCİPEDİDAE Podiceps Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe LC Appendix 3

177 PODICIPEDIFORMES PODİCİPEDİDAE Podiceps Podiceps ruficollis Little Grebe LC Appendix 2

178 PODICIPEDIFORMES PODİCİPEDİDAE Podiceps Podiceps nigricollis Eared Grebe LC Appendix 2

179 SULIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocorax Phalacrocorax carbo Cormorant LC Appendix 3

180 SULIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocorax Phalacrocorax pygmeu Pygmy Cormorant LC Appendix 2

181 SULIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocorax Phalacrocorax aristotelis Common Shag LC Appendix 2

182 STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Athene Athene noctua Little Owl LC Appendix 2

183 STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE Tyto Tyto alba Pygmy Owl LC Appendix 2

184 PICIFORMES PICIDAE Dendrocopus Dendrocopus minor Lesser Spotted Woodpecker LC -

Tablo 4 Inventory list for the mammals.

MAMMASL Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name IUCN BERN

1 ARTIODACTYLA SUIDAE Sus Sus scrofa Wild pig LC -

2 CARNIVORA CANIDAE Vulpes Vulpes Vulpes Red Fox LC -

3 CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis Canis aureus Jackal LC -

4 CARNIVORA CANIDAE Mustela Mustela nivalis Weasel LC -

5 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Rhinolophus hipposideros Lesser Horseshoe Bat LC Appendix 2

6 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Rhinolophus euryale Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat NT Appendix 2

7 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Greater Horseshoe Bat LC Appendix 2

8 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Rhinolophus mehelyi Horseshoe Bat VU Appendix 2

9 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Pipistrellus Pipistrellus pipistrellus Pipistrellus LC Appendix 3

10 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis capaccinii Lump Nosed Bats VU Appendix 2

Page 72: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

72

11 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Eptesicus Eptesicus serotinus House Bat LC Appendix 2

12 CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Myotis Myotis myotis Great Mouse Ear Bat LC -

13 CHIROPTERA MINIOPTERIDAE Miniopterus Miniopterus schreibersii Long Wing Bat LC -

14 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Rhinolophus blasii Blasius Horseshoe Bat LC Appendix 2

15 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis blythii Lesser Mouse Eared Bat LC Appendix 2

16 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis emarginatus Geoffroy's Bat LC Appendix 2

17 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis aurascens Steppe Whiskered Bar LC Appendix 2

18 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis mystacinus Whiskered Bat LC Appendix 2

19 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Myotis Myotis nattereri Natterer's Bat LC Appendix 2

20 CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Nyctalus Nyctalus noctula Noctule LC Appendix 2

21 CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus Pipistrellus kuhlii Kuhl's Pipistrelle LC Appendix 2

22 CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Hypsugo Hypsugo savii Savi's Pipistrelle LC Appendix 2

23 INSECTIVORA ERINACEIDAE Erinaceus Erinaceus concolor Hedgehog LC Appendix 3

24 INSECTIVORA SORICIDAE Neomys Neomys anomalus Miller’s Watershrew LC Appendix 3

25 LAGOMORPHA LEPORIDAE Lepus Lepus Europaeus Brown Hare LC -

26 LAGOMORPHA LEPORIDAE Lepus Lepus capensis Arabian Hare LC Appendix 2

27 RODENTIA SCIURIDAE Sciurus Sciurus anomalus Squirrel LC -

28 RODENTIA MURIDAE Apodemus Apodemus slyvaticus Common Vole, Wood Mouse LC -

29 RODENTIA MURIDAE Apodemus Apodemus mystacinus Wood Mouse LC -

30 RODENTIA MURIDAE Mus Mus musculus Mus LC -

31 RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus Microtus guentheri Harvest Mouse LC

32 RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Arvicola Arvicola terrestris Water Vole LC -

33 RODENTİA MURIDAE Rattus Rattus rattus Sewer Rat LC -

34 RODENTİA MURIDAE Rattus Rattus norvegicus Migrant Rat LC -

35 RODENTİA CRICETIDAE Microtus Microtus arvalis Field Rat LC -

36 RODENTIA GLIRIDAE Glis Glis glis Forest Dormice LC -

37 RODENTIA SPALACİDAE Spalax Spalax nehringi Spalax DD -

Page 73: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

73

38 RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Cricetulus Cricetulus migratorius Grey Dwarf Hamster LC -

39 CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Vormela Vormela peregusna Marbled Polecat VU -

40 CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Martes Martes martes Pine Marten LC -

41 CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Martes Martes foina Beech Marten LC Appendix 3

42 CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Meles Meles meles Musteline LC -

43 EULYPOTYPHLA SORICIDAE Sorex Sorex minutus Pygmy Mouse LC -

44 INSECTIVORA TALPIDAE Talpa Talpa levantis levantis Blind Mole LC -

45 CARNIVORA PHOCİDAE Monachus Monachus monachus Mediterranean Seal EN -

46 CARNIVORA FELIDAE Felis Felis silvestris Wild Cat LC Appendix 3

47 CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Lutra Lutra lutra Otter NT Appendix 2

Tablo 5 Inventory list for the reptiles .

REPTILES

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name IUCN BERN

1 TESTUDİNES TESTUDINIDAE Testudo Testudo graeca Greek Sput Shighed Tortoise VU Appendix 2

2 TESTUDİNES GEOEMYDİDAE Mauremys Mauremys caspica Striped Neck Terrapin - Appendix 2

3 SERPENTES (=OPHIDIA) COLUBRIDAE Telescopus Telescopus fallax Telescopus Fallax - -

4 SERPENTES (=OPHIDIA) COLUBRIDAE Dolichopis Dolichopis jugularis Mountain Black Snake - -

5 SERPENTES (=OPHIDIA) COLUBRIDAE Eirenis Eirenis modestus Calm Snake LC Appendix 3

6 SERPENTES (=OPHIDIA) COLUBRIDAE Natrix Natrix natrix Natrix Natrix LC Appendix 3

7 SERPENTES (=OPHIDIA) COLUBRIDAE Natrix Natrix tesellata Sea Snake - Appendix 2

8 OPHIDIA TYPHLOPİDAE Typhlops Typhlops vermicularis Slow Worm LC Appendix 2

9 SQUAMATA ANGUIDAE Ophisaurus Ophisaurus apodus Legless Lizard LC Appendix 2

10 SQUAMATA ANGUIDAE Anguis Anguis fragilis Lind Worm LC Appendix 3

11 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Dolichophis Dolichophis caspius Bozyörük - Appendix 3

12 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Platyceps Platyceps najadum Thin Snake LC Appendix 3

13 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Zamenis Zamenis stula House Snake LC Appendix 2

14 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Elaphe Elaphe quatuorlineata Yellow Snake - Appendix 3

Page 74: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

74

15 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Hemorrhois Hemorrhois nummifer Coluber Nummifer - -

16 SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Malpolon Malpolon monspessulanus Montpellier Snake LC Appendix 3

17 SQUAMATA VİPERIDAE Vipera Vipera sp. Viper - -

18 SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Hemidactylus Hemidactylus turcicus Mediterranean House Gecko LC Appendix 3

19 SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Laudakio Laudakio stellio Roughtail Rock Agama - Appendix 2

20 SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Mediodactylus Mediodactylus kotschyi Crytopodion Kotscyi LC Appendix 2

21 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Ablepharus Ablepharus kitaibelli European Copper Skink LC Appendix 2

22 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Trachylepis Trachylepis aurata Mabuya LC Appendix 2

23 SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Ophisops Ophisops elegans Snake-eyed Lizard - Appendix 2

24 SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Lacerta Lacerta viridis Small Green Lizard LC Appendix 3

25 SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Lacerta Lacerta trilineata Big Green Lizard LC Appendix 3

26 SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Podarcis Podarcis muralis Wall Lizard LC Appendix 2

27 SQUAMATA BLANIDAE Blanus Blanus strauchi Blindworm LC -

28 TESTUDINES EMYDIDAE Emys Emys orbicularis European Pond Turtle NT Appendix 2

29 TESTUDINES CHELONIIDAE Caretta Caretta caretta Sea Turtle CR -

Tablo 6 Inventory list for the amphibia .

AMPHIBIA

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name IUCN BERN

1 ANURA RANIDAE Rana Rana ridibunda Marsh Frog LC Appendix 3

2 ANURA RANIDAE Rana Rana macrocnemis Long-legged Wood Frog LC Appendix 3

3 ANURA BUFONIDAE Bufo Bufo bufo Bufo Bufo LC Appendix 3

4 ANURA BUFONIDAE Bufotes Bufotes viridis Bufo Viridis LC Appendix 3

5 ANURA SALAMANDRIDAE Triturus Triturus vulgaris Triturus Vulgaris LC Appendix 3

6 ANURA SALAMANDRIDAE Triturus Triturus karelini Southern Crested Newt LC Appendix 3

7 ANURA RANIDAE Pelophylax Pelophylax ridibundus Marsh Frog - -

8 ANURA BUFONIDAE Pseudepidalea Pseudepidalea variabilis Variable Colored Bufo Virdis - -

9 ANURA HYLIDAE Hyla Hyla orientalis Tree Frog - Appendix 3

Page 75: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

75

10 ANURA PELOBATIDAE Pelobates Pelobates syriacus Earth Frog LC Appendix 3

Tablo 7 Inventory list for the sponges .

SPONGES

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name

1 POECILOSCLERIDA MYXILLIDAE Crambe Crambe crambe Sponge

Tablo 8 Inventory list for the coelenterata.

COELENTERATA

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name

1 SEMAEOSTOMEAE ULMARIDAE Aurelia Aurelia aurita Jellyfish

2 ACTINIARIA ACTINIIDAE Anemonia Anemonia sulcata Beadlet Anemone

3 ACTINIARIA ACTINIIDAE Anemonia Anemonia viridis Beadlet Anemone

4 BEROIDA BEROIDAE Beroe Beroe ovata Brown Comb Jelly

5 CERIANTHARIA CERIANTHIDAE Cerianthus Cerianthus membranaceus Beadlet Anemone

Tablo 9 Inventory list for the earthworms.

EARTHWORMS

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name

1 CANALIPALPATA SERPULIDAE Serpula Serpula vermıcularıs Segmented Worm

2 SABELLIDA SERPULIDAE Protula Protula sp. Segmented Worm

3 ARCHIANNELIDA POLYGORDIIDAE Polygordius Polygordius triestinus Segmented Worm

4 ARCHIANNELIDA PROTODRILIDAE Protodrilus Protodrilus flavocapitatus Segmented Worm

5 SEDENTARIA FLABELLIGERIDA Flabelligera Flabelligera diplochaitus Segmented Worm

Page 76: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

76

6 CANALIPALPATA SPIONIDAE Polydora Polydora ciliata Segmented Worm

Tablo 10 Inventory list for the mollusc.

MOLLUSC

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name

1 MYTILOIDA MYTILIDAE Mytilus Mytilus galloprovincialis Mussel

2 PTERIOIDA PINNIDAE Pinna Pinna nobilis Double-Shelled

3 NEOGASTROPODA MURICIDAE Rapana Rapana venosa Rapa Whelk

4 VENEROIDA CARDIIDAE Cerestoderma Cerestoderma edule Heart Mussel

5 - CENTRIHIIDAE Cerithium Cerithium sp. -

6 VENEROIDA VENERIDAE Chamelea Chamelea gallina Sand Mussel

7 BIVALVIA GASTROCHAENIDAE Gastrochaena Gastrochaena dubia -

8 BIVALVIA OSTREIDAE Ostrea Ostrea edulis Oyster

9 PTERIOIDA PINNIDAE Pinna Pinna rudis Double-Shelled

10 BIVALVIA SPONDYLIDAE Spondylus Spondylus sp. -

11 BIVALVIA VENERIDAE Tapes Tapes philippinarium Sand Mussel

12 NEOGASTROPODA MURICIDAE Murex Murex brandaris Spined Snail

13 PTERIOMORPHA PECTINIDAE Pecten Pecten jacobaeus Scallop Mussel

14 HETERODONTA CARDIIDAE Cerastoderma Cerastoderma edule Sand Mussel

15 HETERODONTA VENERIDAE Venus Venus verrucosa Sand Mussel

16 ADAPEDONTA SOLENIDAE Solen Solen marginatus Sand Mussel

17 ADAPEDONTA PHOLADIDAE Pholas Pholas dactylus Sand Mussel

18 DECAPODA SEPIIDAE Sepia Sepia officinalis Cuttlefish

19 OCTOPODA OCTOPODIDAE Octopus Octopus vulgaris Octopus

20 OCTOPODA OCTOPODIDAE Octopus Octopus macropus Octopus

Tablo 11 Inventory list for the anthropoda.

Page 77: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

77

ANTHROPODA

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name

1 LEPIDOPTERA PIERIDAE Pieris Pieris brassicae White Butterfly

2 COLEOPTERA COCCINELLIDAE Coccinella Coccinella septempunctata Ladybug

3 HYMENOPTERA FORMICIDAE Plectroctena Plectroctena sp. Ant

4 DECAPODA ASTACIDAE Astacus Astacus gammarus Lobster

5 DECAPODA ERIPHIIDAE Eriphia Eriphia verrucosa Crab

6 DECAPODA MAJIDAE Maja Maja aestuarii Spider Crab

7 DECAPODA MAJIDAE Maja Maja verrucosa Spider Crab

8 DECAPODA XANTHIDAE Xantho Xantho incisus Crab

9 DECAPODA PENAEIDAE Parapenaeus Parapenaeus longirotris Shrimp

10 DECAPODA PENAEIDAE Solenocera Solenocera membranacea Shrimp

11 DECAPODA NEPHROPSIDAE Homarus Homarus vulgaris Lobster

12 DECAPODA DROMIIDAE Dromia Dromia personata Crab

13 DECAPODA DORIPPIDAE Dorippe Dorippe lanata Ctab

14 DECAPODA CANDRIDAE Cancer Cancer pagrurus Hermit Crab

Tablo 12 Inventory list for the echninodermata.

ECHINODERMATA

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name

1 FORCIPULATIDA ASTERIIDAE Asterias Asterias rubens Starfish

2 PAXILLOSIDA ASTROPECTINIDAE Astropecten Astropecten jonstoni Starfish

3 FORCIPULATIDA ASTERIIDAE Marthasterias Marthasterias glacialis Starfish

4 CAMARODONTA PARECHINIDAE Paracentrotus Paracentrotus lividus Sea Urchin

5 ASPIDOCHIROTİDA HOLOTHURIIDAE Holotruria Holotruria tubulosa Sea Cucumber

6 PHANEROZONIA ASTROPECTINIDAE Astropecten Astropecten spinosus Starfish

7 SPINULOSA ASTERINIDAE Asterina Asterina gibbosa Starfish

8 SPATANGOIDAE SPATANGIDAE Spatangus Spatangus purpureus Sea Urchin

Page 78: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

78

9 DIADEMATOIDA ECHINOMETRIDAE Heterocentrosus Heterocentrosus mamillatus Sea Urchin

10 ASPIDOCHIROTİDA HOLOTHURIIDAE Holotruria Holothuria helleri Sea Cucumber

11 ASPIDOCHIROTİDA STICHOPODIDAE Stichopus Stichopus regalis Sea Cucumber

12 COMATULIDA ANTEDONIDAE Anteon Anteon mediterranea Sea Lillies

13 COMATULIDA ANTEDONIDAE Leptometra Leptometra phalangium - Tablo 13 Inventory list for the plants.

PLANTS

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name

1 ALISMATALES ARACEAE Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia bauseii Diffenbachia

2 APIALES ARALIACEAE Hedera Hedera helix Climber

3 APIALES PITTOSPORACEAE Pittosporum Pittosporum sp. Pitos

4 APIALES APICEAE Anethum Anethum graveolens Dill

5 APIALES APICEAE Bupleurum Bupleurum euboeum -

6 APIALES APICEAE Bupleurum Bupleurum flavum -

7 APIALES APICEAE Bupleurum Bupleurum trichopodum -

8 APIALES APICEAE Daucus Daucus guttatus Spotted Carrot

9 APIALES APICEAE Eryngium Eryngium campestre var. campestre -

10 APIALES APICEAE Eryngium Eryngium creticum Field Eryngo

11 APIALES APICEAE Scandix Scandix australis subsp. grandiflora Scandix İbellata

12 APIALES APICEAE Smyrnium Smyrnium olusatrum Lovage

13 APIALES APICEAE Tordylium Tordylium apulum -

14 APIALES APICEAE Torilis Torilis arvensis subsp. elongata -

15 APIALES APICEAE Crithmum Crithmum maritimum Sea Rocket

16 APIALES APICEAE Daucus Daucus broteri Aconite

17 APIALES APICEAE Eryngium Eryngium maritimum Eryngo

18 APIALES APICEAE Ferulago Ferulago humilis Pintail

19 ARECALES ARECACEAE Phoenix Phoenix dactylifera Dates

Page 79: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

79

20 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE Silybum Silybum marianum Creeping Thistle

21 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE Leucanthemum Leucanthemum vulgare White Moon Daisy

22 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Anacyclus Anacyclus clavatus -

23 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Anthemis Anthemis tomentosa subsp. tomentosa Daisy

24 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Artemisia Artemisia santonicum Beach Wormwood

25 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Bellis Bellis perennis Tickseed

26 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Calendula Calendula arvensis Yellow Daisy

27 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Carthamus Carthamus dentatus -

28 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Centaurea Centaurea cuneifolia Centaurea İberica

29 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Cirsium Cirsium creticum subsp. creticum Donkey Bush

30 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Crepis Crepis foetida subsp. Rhoeadifolia Creis Foetida

31 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Crepis Crepis multiflora -

32 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Crupina Crupina crupinastrum -

33 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Eupatorium Eupatorium cannabinum Hemp Agrimony

34 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Inula Inula germanica Elecampane

35 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Inula Inula viscosa zimbit -

36 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Senecio Senecio vulgaris Groundsel

37 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Tussilago Tussilago farfara Common Burdock

38 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Tyrimnus Tyrimnus leucographus -

39 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Xeranthemum Xeranthemum cylindraceum Strawflower

40 ASTERALES ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) Senecio Senecio vulgaris Groundsel

41 ASTERALES CAMPANULACEAE Moenchia Moenchia mantica subsp. mantica -

42 ASTERALES CAMPANULACEAE Sagina Sagina maritima -

43 BRASSICALES BRASSICACEAE Enarthrocarpus Enarthrocarpus arcuatus -

44 BRASSICALES BRASSICACEAE Malcolmia Malcolmia flexuosa Rock Gillyflower

45 BRASSICALES BRASSICACEAE Matthiola Matthiola sinuata Pinked Gillyflower

46 BRASSICALES BRASSICACEAE Asyneuma Asyneuma limonifolium -

47 CARYOPHYLLALES AMARANTHACEAE Chenopodium Chenopodium chenopodiodies Pigweed

Page 80: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

80

48 CARYOPHYLLALES CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene Silene colorata -

49 CARYOPHYLLALES CARYOPHYLLACEAE Spergularia Spergularia marina -

50 CARYOPHYLLALES CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex Atriplex tatarica var. constantinopolitana -

51 CARYOPHYLLALES CHENOPODIACEAE Beta Beta maritima var. maritima Coastal Beet

52 CARYOPHYLLALES CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium Albüm

53 CARYOPHYLLALES CHENOPODIACEAE Salsola Salsola soda Sea Beans

54 CARYOPHYLLALES CHENOPODIACEAE Salsola Salsola ruthenica -

55 CARYOPHYLLALES POLYGONACEAE Rumex Rumex acetosella Rumex

56 CARYOPHYLLALES POLYGONACEAE Rumex Rumex crispus Patience Dock

57 CARYOPHYLLALES PORTULACACEEAE Portulaca Portulaca oleracea Portulaca

58 CARYOPHYLLALES TAMARICACEEAE Tamarix Tamarix tetrandra Tamarix

59 CORNALES CORNACEAE Aucuba Aucuba sp. -

60 DIPSACALES ADOXACEAE Viburnum Viburnum opulus Viburnum

61 EQUISETALES EQUISETACEAE Equisetum Equisetum ramosissimum Horsetail

62 EQUISETALES EQUISETACEAE Equisetum Equisetum telmateia -

63 ERICALES ERİCACEAE Arbutus Arbutus unedo Arbutus

64 ERICALES ERICACEAE Arbutus Arbutus andrachne Sandalwood

65 FABALES FABACEAE Robinia Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust

66 FABALES FABACEAE Spartium Spartium junceum Woodwaxen

67 FABALES FABACEAE Cercis Cercis siliquastrum Cercis

68 FABALES FABACEAE Wisteria Wisteria sinensis Wistaria

69 FABALES FABACEAE Medicago Medicago marina Coast Clover

70 FABALES FABACEAE Onobrychis Onobrychis caput-galli -

71 FABALES FABACEAE Vicia Vicia hybrida Hybrit Fava Bean

72 FAGALES FAGACEAE Quercus Quercus ithaburensis Acorn

73 FAGALES FAGACEAE Quercus Quercus ilex Holm Oak

74 FAGALES FAGACEAE Quercus Quercus coccifera Kermes Oak

75 GENTIANALES APOCYNACEAE NERİUM Nerium oleander Oleander

Page 81: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

81

76 GERANIALES GERANIACEAE Erodium Erodium ciconium -

77 GERANIALES GERANIACEAE Geranium Geranium columbinum Pigeon Geranium

78 GERANIALES GERANIACEAE Geranium Geranium dissectum Slices Geranium

79 JUGLANDALES JUGLANDACEAE Junglans Junglans regia Wallnut

80 LAMIALES LAMIACEAE Lavandula Lavandula angustifolia Lavender

81 LAMIALES PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago Plantago coronopus subsp. coronopus -

82 LAMIALES SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica Veronica cymbalaria Venus Flower

83 LAMIALES VERBENACEAE Vitex Vitex agnus-castus Chaste Tree

84 LAMİALES LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE) Coridothymus Coridothymus capitatus Chastre Tree

85 LAMİALES LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE) Mentha Mentha spicata subsp. spicata Spearmint

86 LAMİALES LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE) Salvia Salvia verbenaca Wild sage

87 LAMİALES LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE) Sideritis Sideritis montana subsp. montana Black Tea

88 LAMİALES OLEACEAE Olea Olea europaea var. europaea Olive

89 LAMİALES OLEACEAE Olea Olea europaea var. sylvestris Wild Olive

90 LAMİALES BORAGINACEAE Echium Echium angustifolium -

91 LAURALES LAURACEAE Laurus Laurus nobilis Daphne

92 LILIALES LILIACEAE Allium Allium pallens subsp. pallens -

93 LILIALES LILIACEAE Ornithogalum Ornithogalum fimbriatum -

94 LILIALES LINACEAE Linum Linum corymbulosum Hemp-agrimony

95 MALPİGHİALES EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia Euphorbia paralias -

96 MALVALES CISTACEAE Cistus Cistus salviifolius Golden Laden

97 MALVALES MALVACEAE Althaea Althaea cannabina Wild Honeycomd

98 MALVALES MALVACEAE Lavatera Lavatera punctata -

99 MALVALES MALVACEAE Malva Malva sylvestris Mallow

100 POALES POACEAE Lolium Lolium multiflorum Italian Grass

101 POALES POACEAE Lolium Lolium prenne English Grass

102 POALES POACEAE Anthoxanthum Anthoxanthum sp. Spring Weed

103 POALES POACEAE Hordeum Hordeum murinum Wild Barley

Page 82: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

82

104 POALES CYPERACEAE Pycreus Pycreus flavescens -

105 POALES POACEAE Aegilops Aegilops geniculat -

106 POALES POACEAE Aeluropus Aeluropus littoralis -

107 POALES POACEAE Hordeum Hordeum geniculatum Leaning Barley

108 PROTEALES PLATANACEAE Palatanus Palatanus orientalis Sycamore

109 RANUNCULALES PAPAVERACEAE Papaver Papaver rhoeas Poppy

110 RANUNCULALES BERBERİDACEAE Mahonia Mahonia aquifolium Mahonia

111 RANUNCULALES PAPAVERACEAE Fumaria Fumaria parviflora Field fumitory

112 RANUNCULALES PAPAVERACEAE Papaver Papaver dubium Corn poppy

113 RANUNCULALES RANUNCULACEAE Consolida Consolida aconiti -

114 RANUNCULALES RANUNCULACEAE Nigella Nigella arvensis var. palaestina Field Nigella

115 RANUNCULALES RANUNCULACEAE Ranunculus Ranunculus neapolitanus -

116 RANUNCULALES RANUNCULACEAE Ranunculus Ranunculus repens Buttercup

117 ROSALES ROSACEAE Prunus Prunus dulcis Green Almond

118 ROSALES ROSACEAE Rosa Rosa sp. Rose

119 ROSALES ROSACEAE Pyracantha Pyracantha coccinea Scarlet Firethorn

120 ROSALES MORACEAE Ficus Ficus benjamina -

121 ROSALES ELAEAGNACEAE Elaeagnus Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive

122 ROSALES MORACEAE Ficus Ficus carica Fig

123 ROSALES ROSACEAE Malus Malus domestica Apple

124 ROSALES ROSACEAE Prunus Prunus avium Cherry

125 ROSALES ROSACEAE Prunus Prunus persica Peaches

126 ROSALES ROSACEAE Pyrus Pyrus sp. Pear

127 ROSALES ROSACEAE Prunus Prunus domestica Plum

128 ROSALES RHAMNACEAE Paliurus Paliurus spina-christi Blackthorn

129 ROSALES ROSACEAE Rosa Rosa canina Rosehip

130 ROSALES ROSACEAE Pyrus Pyrus amygdaliformis var. amygdaliformis Wild Pear with Almond Leaf

131 ROSALES ROSACEAE Fragaria Fragaria vesca Wild Strawberry

Page 83: İÇDAŞ Biodiversity Report · Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms..... 83. 4 INTRODUCTION Due to our sustainability policy, the actions towards monitoring and protecting

83

132 ROSALES ROSACEAE Sorbus Sorbus L. Mountain Ash

133 SALICALES SALICACEAE Salix Salix babylonica Drooping willow

134 SAPINDALES RUTACEAE Citrus Citrus limon Lemon tree

135 SAPINDALES ACERACEAE Acer Acer campestre subsp. campestre Maple

136 SAPINDALES ANACARDIACEAE Pistacia Pistacia terebinthus subsp. palaestina Terebinth

137 SAXIFRAGALES PAEONIACEAE Paeonia Paeonia officinalis Peaony

138 SOLANALES SOLANACEAE Solanum Solanum alatum Red-Fruited Nightshade

139 SOLANALES CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus Convolvulus cneorum Silverbush

140 VITALES VITACEAE Vitis Vitis sp. Grape Leaf

Tablo 14 Inventory list for the gymnosperms.

GYMNOSPERMS

Number Ordo Familia Genus Species English name

1 PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Cupressus Cupressus sp. Cypress

2 PINALES PINACEAE Pinus Pinus pinea Pinus Pinea

3 PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Plantycladus Plantycladus orientalis Golden Galinut

4 PINALES PINACEAE Pinus Pinus sp. Pine

5 PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Cupressus Cupressus macrocarpa Lemon Cypress

6 PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus Juniperus cummunis Juniper

7 PINALES PINACEAE Pinus Pinus brutia Red Pine

8 PINALES PINACEAE Pinus Pinus pinaster Maritime Pine

9 PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus Juniperus oxycedrus Prickly Cedar