DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................. i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................... ii

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. v

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR SKEMA .................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang ................................................................ 1

B. Pengertian Judul ............................................................ 4

C. Ungkapan Masalah ......................................................... 5

D. Tujuan dan Sasaran ........................................................ 6

E. Lingkup dan Batasan Pembahasan ................................. 7

F. Metode Pembahasan ...................................................... 7

G. Sistematika Pembahasan ................................................ 8

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM GEDUNG PERTUNJUKAN DAN

PENGEMBANGAN SENI TARI

A. Tinjauan Umum Seni ..........................................................10

1. Pengertian Seni.............................................................10

2. Fungsi Seni.................................................................... 11

3. Klasifikasi Seni .............................................................. 11

4. Wadah Kegiatan Seni ...................................................13

5. Unsur-unsur Pendukung Seni .......................................14

B. Tinjauan Terhadap Seni Tari ...............................................15

1. Sejarah Seni Tari ...........................................................15

2. Pengertian Seni Tari ................................................... 17

3. Unsur-unsur Seni Tari ...................................................18

4. Klasifikasi Tari................................................................23

C. Tinjauan Terhadap Gedung Pertunjukan dan

Pengembangan Seni...........................................................29

1. Sejarah Gedung Pertunjukan ........................................29

2. Pengertian Gedung Pertunjukan ...................................30

3. Fungsi Perwadahan ......................................................30

4. Maksud dan Tujuan Perwadahan ..................................31

5. Motivasi Pengadaan .....................................................32

D. Tinjauan Terhadap Koreografi ............................................33

1. Elemen-elemen Dasar Koreografi .................................34

a. Desain Gerak ...........................................................34

b. Desain Musik ...........................................................36

c. Desain Lantai ...........................................................37

d. Desain Atas .............................................................38

e. Rias dan Busana .....................................................39

f. Properti ....................................................................40

g. Tata Pentas ..............................................................41

h. Tata Lampu dan Sound ...........................................54

E. Studi Banding .....................................................................58

F. Kesimpulan Studi Banding .................................................72

BAB III TINJAUAN KHUSUS GEDUNG PERTUNJUKAN DAN

PENGEMBANGAN SENI TARI DI LUWU TIMUR

A. Tinjauan Terhadap Kabupaten Luwu Timur ........................75

1. Letak Geografis dan Administrasi ..................................75

2. Topografi ......................................................77

3. Iklim ......................................................78

4. Demografi ......................................................79

5. Budaya dan Adat Istiadat ..............................................81

B. Tinjauan Trhadap Gedung Pertunjukan dan

Pengembangan Seni Tari di Luwu Timur ............................83

1. Jenis dan Wadah Kegiatan Seni ...................................83

2. Pelaku Kegiatan ............................................................94

3. Klasifikasi Kegiatan .......................................................96

4. Wadah Kegiatan ............................................................101

5. Kelembagaan dan Organisasi .......................................103

BAB IV PENDEKATAN KONSEP PERANCANGAN

A. Analisa Pendekatan Perancangan Makro ...........................107

1. Pendekatan Konsep Penentuan Lokasi ........................107

2. Informasi Tapak ....................................................111

3. Penentuan Tapak ....................................................113

4. Pendekatan Sistem Sirkulasi dalam Tapak ...................116

B. Analisa Pendekatan Perancangan Mikro.............................121

1. Pendekatan Program Kegiatan .....................................121

2. Pendekatan Tata Massa, Bentuk dan Penampilan ........123

3. Sistem Parkir .................................................................124

4. Pendekatan Sistem Struktur dan Material......................125

5. Analisa Pendekatan Perlengkapan Bangunan ..............131

BAB V KONSEP PERANCANGAN

A. Konsep Perancangan Makro ..............................................146

1. Pemilihan Lokasi ...........................................................146

2. Pemilihan Tapak ............................................................147

3. Pencapaian Tapak .........................................................148

4. Sirkulasi dalam Tapak ...................................................149

5. Pola Penataan Lansekap ..............................................150

6. Sistem Parkir dalam Tapak ............................................150

B. Konsep Dasar......................................................................151

1. Kerangka Berpikir ...........................................................151

2. Filosofi Desain ................................................................152

3. Konsep Dasar Desain .....................................................154

4. Pendekatan Perancangan ..............................................154

5. Transformasi Konsep kebentuk Bangunan .....................155

C. Perancangan Mikro .............................................................155

1. Fasilitas Bangunan dan Aktivitas Pelaku .......................155

2. Besaran Ruang .............................................................160

3. Pola dan Hubungan Ruang ...........................................168

4. Pola Penataan Massa Bangunan...................................174

5. Bentuk dan Penampilan Bangunan ...............................175

6. Pemilihan Bahan Bangunan ..........................................175

7. Sistem Pengkondisian Bangunan .................................176

8. Sistem Utilitas dan Perlengkapan Bangunan ................179

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................184

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Denah tipe panggung arena tapal kuda .................................44

Gambar 2. Denah tipe panggung arena bentuk U ...................................45

Gambar 3. Denah tipe panggung arena bujur sangkar ............................45

Gambar 4. Denah tipe panggung melingkar/sirkular ................................46

Gambar 5. Denah tipe bentuk setengah lingkaran/semi sirkular ..............46

Gambar 6. Denah tipe bentuk L ...............................................................46

Gambar 7. Denah tipe panggung prosenium ...........................................52

Gambar 8. Tipe panggung prosenium tampak depan ..............................52

Gambar 9. Tipe panggung pendopo .........................................................53

Gambar 10. Susunan penonton yang benar ............................................54

Gambar 11. Gerbang TBSU .....................................................................59

Gambar 12. Gedung utama ......................................................................60

Gambar 13. Teater tertutup ......................................................................60

Gambar 14. Teater terbuka ......................................................................61

Gambar 15. Patung Ismail Marzuki ..........................................................62

Gambar 16. Taman Ismail Marzuki ...........................................................63

Gambar 17. Zagreb Dance .......................................................................64

Gambar 18. Interior Zagreb Dance ..........................................................65

Gambar 19. Studio besar .........................................................................65

Gambar 20. Studio latihan tari ..................................................................66

Gambar 21. Eksterior Esplanade .............................................................67

Gambar 22. Concert hall ..........................................................................67

Gambar 23. Teater ...................................................................................68

Gambar 24. Studio teater .........................................................................69

Gambar 25. The Lowry Visual and Performing Art ...................................70

Gambar 26. Interior The Lowry Visual and Performing Art .......................71

Gambar 27. Denah The Lowry Visual and Performing Art .......................71

Gambar 28. Potongan The Lowry Visual and Performing Art ...................71

Gambar 29. Peta administrasi Luwu Timur ..............................................76

Gambar 30. Curah hujan rata-rata ...........................................................79

Gambar 31. Tari moriringgo ......................................................................90

Gambar 32. Tari mongkaliboe ..................................................................91

Gambar 33. Tari ende ...............................................................................92

Gambar 34. Tari laemba ...........................................................................93

Gambar 35. Peta orientasi Luwu Timur ....................................................107

Gambar 36. Peta sistem pusat dan skala pelayanan Kab. Luwu Timur ...108

Gambar 37. Alternatif pemilihan lokasi .....................................................109

Gambar 38. Lokasi terpilih .......................................................................111

Gambar 39. Alternatif pemilihan tapak .....................................................114

Gambar 40. Tapak terpilih ........................................................................116

Gambar 41. Pola linear ............................................................................117

Gambar 42. Pola radial ............................................................................118

Gambar 43. Pola spiral ............................................................................118

Gambar 44. Pola grid ...............................................................................118

Gambar 45. Pola network/jaringan ...........................................................118

Gambar 46. Pola komposit .......................................................................119

Gambar 47. Melewati ruang .....................................................................119

Gambar 48. Menembus ruang .................................................................119

Gambar 49. Berakhir dalam ruang ...........................................................120

Gambar 50. Parkir tegak lurus .................................................................125

Gambar 51. Parkir sudut ..........................................................................125

Gambar 52. Parkir paralel ........................................................................125

Gambar 53. Parkir penderita cacat ..........................................................125

Gambar 54. Contoh tempat sampah di luar dan didalam ruangan ...........133

Gambar 55. Skematik instalasi listrik .......................................................134

Gambar 56. Sistem kerja AC sentral ........................................................137

Gambar 57. Tipe sirkulasi singe loaded corridor system...........................143

Gambar 58. Tipe sirkulasi double loaded corridor system........................144

Gambar 59. Tipe sirkulasi perimer corridor system ..................................144

Gambar 60. Peta administrasi Kec. Malili ................................................146

Gambar 61. Kondisi tapak ........................................................................147

Gambar 62. Gerak tari ende .....................................................................154

Gambar 63. Potongan dinding partisi dilapisi papan kayu........................176

Gambar 64. Potogan talang miring ..........................................................181

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Klasifikasi seni berdasarkan bentuk dan medium .......................12

Tabel 2. Kesimpulan studi banding ...........................................................72

Tabel 3. Perkiraan dan tingkat pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk

Kabupaten Luwu Timur tahun 2010-2029 ...................................80

Tabel 4. Data sanggar seni budaya Kabupaten Luwu Timur ....................83

Tabel 5. Sanggar tari di Kabupaten Luwu Timur ......................................88

Tabel 6. Klasifikasi kegiatan menurut sifatnya ..........................................100

Tabel 7. Kriteria pemilihan lokasi ..............................................................110

Tabel 8. Kriteria pemilihan tapak ..............................................................116

Tabel 9. Perhitungan besaran ruang ........................................................161

Tabel 10. Sistem pengkondisian udara ....................................................171

DAFTAR SKEMA

Skema 1. Tari berdasarkan penyajiannya ................................................23

Skema 2. Tari berdasarkan peran dan fungsi ...........................................26

Skema 3. Hubungan kelembagaan ..........................................................104

Skema 4. Struktur organisasi ...................................................................106

Skema 5. Pola pikir ..................................................................................152

Skema 6. Kajian ekspresi bentuk .............................................................155

Skema 7. Fasilitas gedung pertunjukan dan pengembangan seni tari di

Luwu Timur ...............................................................................156

Skema 8. Sistem listrik .............................................................................182