32
84 VI. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Alvares, J. I. M., G. H. Carmona. 2007. Monomer composition and sequence of sodium alginate extracted at pilot plant scale from three commercially important seaweeds from mexico. Journal Applied Phycocolloid 19: 545-548. Angkasa, W. I., H. Susiyawan, J. Anggadiredja. 1996. Ekstraksi Natrium Alginat dari Sargassum sp. melalui Modifikasi Metode Green Cold. Prosiding Seminar nasional Industri Rumput Laut. Jakrta 31 Juli 1996. 233-235. Anonim. 2000. Laporan Hasil Penelitian Tahun Anggaran 1998/1999. Instalasi Penelitian Perikanan Laut Slipi. 108 hal. Anonim. 2007 a . Algin, A Brown Seaweed Polysaccharide dalam Training Manual on Gracilaria Culture and Seaweed Processing in China. FAO Corporate Document Repository. http://www.fao.org/ docrep/ field/003/AB730E/ AB730E00.HTM [27 Nov 2007]. Anonim. 2007 b . Alginates. Technical User Guide ISP Food Ingredien. htpp://www.ispcorp.com. 26 halaman [27 Nov 2007]. Anonim. 2007 c . Internal programs on chemical safety. WHO Toxicological evaluation of some food colours, enzymes, flavour enhancers, thickening agents amd certain food additives. WHO food additives series 6. http://www.incem.org/documents/jecfa/ jecmono/ VO6jc44. htm. [10 Des 2007]. Anonim, 2008 a . Glucono delta-lactone (GDL). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Glucono _delta-lactone [9 juni 2008]. Anonim, 2008 b . Locus bean gum. http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Locust_ bean_gum [31 Des 2008]. AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International 7th Edition, Ed. Dr. W. Horwitz. AOAC International. Geitherburgh. MD. USA. Bao, H. D., L. L. Hua, L. Qing, Y. X. Zhen. 2004. Synergistic interaction and gelation in cationic guar gum-sodium alginate system. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences. 9 (3) : 371-374. Basmal, J., Yunizal, Murtini, J.T. 1998 Pengaruh volume dan waktu ekstraksi natrium alginat dalam larutan natrium karbonat. Makalah pada Forum Komunikasi I. Ikatan Fikologi Indonesia, Serpong 8 September 1999. 119-126. Basmal, J. , T. Wikanta, Tazwir. 2002. Pengaruh kombinasi perlakuan kalium hidroksida dan natrium karbonat dalam ekstraksi natrium alginat terhadap kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 8 (6): 45-52. Belitz, H.D, W. Grosch, 2004. Food Chemistry. Second Edition. Springer. 284-286. Branen, A. L., P. M. Davidson, S. Salminen, J. H. Thorngate III. 2001. Food Additives. Second Edition. Marcell Dekker Inc. New York. Bassel. 929 p. Broderick et al. 2006. The characterisation of a novel, covalently modified, amphiphilic alginate derivative, which retains gelling and non-toxic properties. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 298: 154-161. Cancela, M. A., E. Alvarez, R. Maceiras. 2003. Polymers in alimentary industrie: properties of the sodium alginate. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural & Food Chemistry 380 – 387. Draget, K. I. 2000. Alginates dalam Handbook of Hydrocolloids. edited by G. O. Philips dan P. A. Williams. CRC Press. 379-395.

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  • 84

    VI. DAFTAR PUSTAKA

    Alvares, J. I. M., G. H. Carmona. 2007. Monomer composition and sequence of sodium alginate extracted at pilot plant scale from three commercially important seaweeds from mexico. Journal Applied Phycocolloid 19: 545-548.

    Angkasa, W. I., H. Susiyawan, J. Anggadiredja. 1996. Ekstraksi Natrium Alginat dari Sargassum sp. melalui Modifikasi Metode Green Cold. Prosiding Seminar nasional Industri Rumput Laut. Jakrta 31 Juli 1996. 233-235.

    Anonim. 2000. Laporan Hasil Penelitian Tahun Anggaran 1998/1999. Instalasi Penelitian Perikanan Laut Slipi. 108 hal.

    Anonim. 2007a. Algin, A Brown Seaweed Polysaccharide dalam Training Manual on Gracilaria Culture and Seaweed Processing in China. FAO Corporate Document Repository. http://www.fao.org/ docrep/ field/003/AB730E/ AB730E00.HTM [27 Nov 2007].

    Anonim. 2007b. Alginates. Technical User Guide ISP Food Ingredien. htpp://www.ispcorp.com. 26 halaman [27 Nov 2007].

    Anonim. 2007c. Internal programs on chemical safety. WHO Toxicological evaluation of some food colours, enzymes, flavour enhancers, thickening agents amd certain food additives. WHO food additives series 6. http://www.incem.org/documents/jecfa/ jecmono/ VO6jc44. htm. [10 Des 2007].

    Anonim, 2008a. Glucono delta-lactone (GDL). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Glucono _delta-lactone [9 juni 2008].

    Anonim, 2008b. Locus bean gum. http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Locust_ bean_gum [31 Des 2008].

    AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International 7th Edition, Ed. Dr. W. Horwitz. AOAC International. Geitherburgh. MD. USA.

    Bao, H. D., L. L. Hua, L. Qing, Y. X. Zhen. 2004. Synergistic interaction and gelation in cationic guar gum-sodium alginate system. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences. 9 (3) : 371-374.

    Basmal, J., Yunizal, Murtini, J.T. 1998 Pengaruh volume dan waktu ekstraksi natrium alginat dalam larutan natrium karbonat. Makalah pada Forum Komunikasi I. Ikatan Fikologi Indonesia, Serpong 8 September 1999. 119-126.

    Basmal, J. , T. Wikanta, Tazwir. 2002. Pengaruh kombinasi perlakuan kalium hidroksida dan natrium karbonat dalam ekstraksi natrium alginat terhadap kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 8 (6): 45-52.

    Belitz, H.D, W. Grosch, 2004. Food Chemistry. Second Edition. Springer. 284-286. Branen, A. L., P. M. Davidson, S. Salminen, J. H. Thorngate III. 2001. Food Additives.

    Second Edition. Marcell Dekker Inc. New York. Bassel. 929 p. Broderick et al. 2006. The characterisation of a novel, covalently modified, amphiphilic

    alginate derivative, which retains gelling and non-toxic properties. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 298: 154-161.

    Cancela, M. A., E. Alvarez, R. Maceiras. 2003. Polymers in alimentary industrie: properties of the sodium alginate. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural & Food Chemistry 380 387.

    Draget, K. I. 2000. Alginates dalam Handbook of Hydrocolloids. edited by G. O. Philips dan P. A. Williams. CRC Press. 379-395.

  • 85

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    Draget, K. I., K. Steinsvg, E. Onsyen, O. Smidrd. 1998. Na- and K-alginate; Effect on Ca2+-gelation. Carbohydrate Polymer 35: 1-6.

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    Florida. Hoefler, A. C. 2004. Hydrocolloids. Eagan Press st. Pane. Minnesota. USA 111 hal. Istini, S., W Sujatmiko. 1995. Pengkajian Isolasi Alginat. Dit. Pengkajian Ilmu

    Kehidupan. Deputi Bid. Pengkajian ilmu Dasar dan Terapan. BPPT. 15 hal. Jothisaraswathi, S., B. Babu, R. Rengasamy. 2006. Seasonal studies on alginate and its

    composition II: Turbinaria conoides (J. Ag.) Kutz. (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) Journal Applied Phycocolloid 18: 161-166.

    Jork. A. et al. 2000. Biocompatible alginate from freshly collected Laminaria pallida for implantation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 53: 224-229.

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  • 86

    Miura, K., N. Kimura, H. Suzuki, Y Miyashita, Y. Nishio. 1999. Thermal and viscoelastic properties of alginate/poly (vinyl alcohols) blends cross-linked with calsium tetraborate. Carbohydrate Polymers 39: 139-144.

    Murtini, J. T., N. Hak, Yunizal. 2000. Pengaruh perlakuan asam klorida dan formaldehid pada ekstraksi rumput laut coklat Sargassum ilicifolium terhadap sifat fisiko-kimia natrium alginat. dalam Suparno, et al., 2000. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Perikanan 1999/2000, Sukamandi 21-22 September 2000. 318-330.

    Naidu, B. V. K., M. Sairam, K. V. S. N. Raju, T. M. Aminabhavi. 2005. Thermal, viscoelastic, solution and membran properties of sodium alginate/hydroxyethylcellulose blends. Carbohydrate Polymer 61: 52-60.

    Outokesh, M., H. Mimura, Y. Niibori, K. Tanaka. 2006. Preparation of Stable Alginat Mikroenkapsules Coated with Chitosan or Polyetileneimine for Extraction of Heavy metal Ions. Journal of Microencapsulation. 23(3): 291-301.

    Paraskevopoulou, A., D. Boskou, V. Kiosseoglou. 2005. Stabilization of Olive Oil lemon Juice Emulsion with Polysaccharides. Food Chemistry (90): 627-635.

    Pelletier, S., P. Hubert, F. Lapickue, E. Payan, E. Dellacherie. 2000. Amphiphilic derivatives of sodium alginate and hyaluronates: synthesis and physico-chemical properties of aqueous dilute solution. Carbohydrate Polymer 43: 343-349.

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    Zheng, H., et al. 1998. Salt Effects on The Cross-linking Mechanism of Cupric-induced Sol-gel Transition in Alginate Solution. Carbohydrate Polymers 35:215-221.

  • 88

    Lampiran 1. Metode ekstraksi sodium alginat dari rumput laut.

    Rumput laut kering

    Perendaman dalam HCl 1% 1 jam (rumput laut: HCl 1: 30 b/v)

    Pencucian dengan air bersih sampai pH netral

    Ekstraksi dengan larutan Na2CO3 2% sebanyak 1:30 (w/v),

    pada suhu 600C - 700C, selama 60 menit, digiling dan ekstraksi dilanjutkan selama 60 menit

    Penyaringan hasil ekstraksi disaring dengan

    vibrator 150- mesh

    Pemucatan ditambahkan NaOCl 4% volume filtrat selama 30 menit

    Pengendapan asam alginat filtrat di tambahkan HCl 10% sampai pH 2.8 3.2, endapan asam alginat dipisahkan dan dicuci bersih

    Konversi menjadi natrium alginat dititrasi dengan Na2CO3 10% sampai pH 7

    Pemisahan natrium alginat filtrat dituangkan sedikit demi sedikit ke dalam Isopropil alkohol (1:2 v/v)

    sambil diaduk dan dibiarkan selama 30 menit

    Pengeringan dan penggilingan serat alginat dikeringkan dibawah sinar matahari selama + 12 jam,

    sampai kadar air 12%

    digiling dengan ukuran 60 mesh

    bubuk natrium alginat

  • 89

    Lampiran 2. Uji statistik bahan baku alginat

    ANOVA

    85.889 3 28.630 248.557 .000.921 8 .115

    86.810 112719.711 3 906.570 11607.815 .000

    .625 8 .0782720.336 11

    417.769 3 139.256 1622.405 .000.687 8 .086

    418.456 111.337 3 .446 59.208 .000

    .060 8 .0081.397 11

    .445 3 .148 30.402 .000

    .039 8 .005

    .484 11

    .097 3 .032 6.175 .018

    .042 8 .005

    .138 11

    .665 3 .222 26.223 .000

    .068 8 .008

    .733 11

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Kadar air

    Kadar Abu

    Bahan Tdk larut air

    Residu Pb

    Residu Arsen

    Kadar Ca

    M/G

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Post Hoc Tests (0 = Sargassum sp, 1 = Turbinaria sp. 2 = Komersial Sigma 3 = komersial toko)

    Multiple Comparisons

    Dependent Variable: Kadar airLSD

    -.5300 .27711 .092 -1.1690 .10906.2200* .27711 .000 5.5810 6.85902.6733* .27711 .000 2.0343 3.3123

    .5300 .27711 .092 -.1090 1.16906.7500* .27711 .000 6.1110 7.38903.2033* .27711 .000 2.5643 3.8423

    -6.2200* .27711 .000 -6.8590 -5.5810-6.7500* .27711 .000 -7.3890 -6.1110-3.5467* .27711 .000 -4.1857 -2.9077-2.6733* .27711 .000 -3.3123 -2.0343-3.2033* .27711 .000 -3.8423 -2.56433.5467* .27711 .000 2.9077 4.1857

    (J) Jenis Alginat1.002.003.00.002.003.00.001.003.00.001.002.00

    (I) Jenis Alginat.00

    1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    MeanDifference

    (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.*.

  • 90

    Multiple Comparisons

    Dependent Variable: Kadar AbuLSD

    -1.7867* .22818 .000 -2.3129 -1.2605-3.3567* .22818 .000 -3.8829 -2.8305

    -36.3733* .22818 .000 -36.8995 -35.84711.7867* .22818 .000 1.2605 2.3129

    -1.5700* .22818 .000 -2.0962 -1.0438-34.5867* .22818 .000 -35.1129 -34.0605

    3.3567* .22818 .000 2.8305 3.88291.5700* .22818 .000 1.0438 2.0962

    -33.0167* .22818 .000 -33.5429 -32.490536.3733* .22818 .000 35.8471 36.899534.5867* .22818 .000 34.0605 35.112933.0167* .22818 .000 32.4905 33.5429

    (J) Jenis Alginat1.002.003.00.002.003.00.001.003.00.001.002.00

    (I) Jenis Alginat.00

    1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    MeanDifference

    (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.*.

    Multiple Comparisons

    Dependent Variable: Bahan Tdk larut airLSD

    -2.1567* .23921 .000 -2.7083 -1.605010.5933* .23921 .000 10.0417 11.145010.6533* .23921 .000 10.1017 11.2050

    2.1567* .23921 .000 1.6050 2.708312.7500* .23921 .000 12.1984 13.301612.8100* .23921 .000 12.2584 13.3616

    -10.5933* .23921 .000 -11.1450 -10.0417-12.7500* .23921 .000 -13.3016 -12.1984

    .0600 .23921 .808 -.4916 .6116-10.6533* .23921 .000 -11.2050 -10.1017-12.8100* .23921 .000 -13.3616 -12.2584

    -.0600 .23921 .808 -.6116 .4916

    (J) Jenis Alginat1.002.003.00.002.003.00.001.003.00.001.002.00

    (I) Jenis Alginat.00

    1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    MeanDifference

    (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.*.

  • 91

    Multiple Comparisons

    Dependent Variable: Residu PbLSD

    -.2400* .07083 .010 -.4033 -.0767.5567* .07083 .000 .3933 .7200

    -.2800* .07083 .004 -.4433 -.1167.2400* .07083 .010 .0767 .4033.7967* .07083 .000 .6333 .9600

    -.0400 .07083 .588 -.2033 .1233-.5567* .07083 .000 -.7200 -.3933-.7967* .07083 .000 -.9600 -.6333-.8367* .07083 .000 -1.0000 -.6733.2800* .07083 .004 .1167 .4433.0400 .07083 .588 -.1233 .2033.8367* .07083 .000 .6733 1.0000

    (J) Jenis Alginat1.002.003.00.002.003.00.001.003.00.001.002.00

    (I) Jenis Alginat.00

    1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    MeanDifference

    (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.*.

    Multiple Comparisons

    Dependent Variable: Residu ArsenLSD

    -.3400* .05701 .000 -.4715 -.2085.1367* .05701 .043 .0052 .2681

    -.2600* .05701 .002 -.3915 -.1285.3400* .05701 .000 .2085 .4715.4767* .05701 .000 .3452 .6081.0800 .05701 .198 -.0515 .2115

    -.1367* .05701 .043 -.2681 -.0052-.4767* .05701 .000 -.6081 -.3452-.3967* .05701 .000 -.5281 -.2652.2600* .05701 .002 .1285 .3915

    -.0800 .05701 .198 -.2115 .0515.3967* .05701 .000 .2652 .5281

    (J) Jenis Alginat1.002.003.00.002.003.00.001.003.00.001.002.00

    (I) Jenis Alginat.00

    1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    MeanDifference

    (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.*.

  • 92

    Multiple Comparisons

    Dependent Variable: Kadar CaLSD

    .0533 .05897 .392 -.0827 .1893

    .0733 .05897 .249 -.0627 .2093

    .2400* .05897 .004 .1040 .3760-.0533 .05897 .392 -.1893 .0827.0200 .05897 .743 -.1160 .1560.1867* .05897 .013 .0507 .3227

    -.0733 .05897 .249 -.2093 .0627-.0200 .05897 .743 -.1560 .1160.1667* .05897 .022 .0307 .3027

    -.2400* .05897 .004 -.3760 -.1040-.1867* .05897 .013 -.3227 -.0507-.1667* .05897 .022 -.3027 -.0307

    (J) Jenis Alginat1.002.003.00.002.003.00.001.003.00.001.002.00

    (I) Jenis Alginat.00

    1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    MeanDifference

    (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.*.

    Multiple Comparisons

    Dependent Variable: M/GLSD

    .2367* .07509 .014 .0635 .4098-.4133* .07509 .001 -.5865 -.2402-.1433 .07509 .093 -.3165 .0298-.2367* .07509 .014 -.4098 -.0635-.6500* .07509 .000 -.8232 -.4768-.3800* .07509 .001 -.5532 -.2068.4133* .07509 .001 .2402 .5865.6500* .07509 .000 .4768 .8232.2700* .07509 .007 .0968 .4432.1433 .07509 .093 -.0298 .3165.3800* .07509 .001 .2068 .5532

    -.2700* .07509 .007 -.4432 -.0968

    (J) Jenis Alginat1.002.003.00.002.003.00.001.003.00.001.002.00

    (I) Jenis Alginat.00

    1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    MeanDifference

    (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.*.

  • 93

    Lampiran 3. Statistik Pengaruh CaCO3 terhadap karakteristik gel alginat

    Between-Subjects Factors

    272727

    999999999

    1.002.003.00

    jenis alginat

    2.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00

    konsentrasiCaCO3

    N

    Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

    Dependent Variable: keteguhan gel

    98881.105a 26 3803.119 1999.270 .000304754.295 1 304754.295 160206.9 .000

    501.722 2 250.861 131.876 .00096856.247 8 12107.031 6364.570 .000

    1523.135 16 95.196 50.044 .000102.722 54 1.902

    403738.122 8198983.826 80

    SourceCorrected ModelInterceptVAR00005VAR00001VAR00005 * VAR00001ErrorTotalCorrected Total

    Type I Sumof Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    R Squared = .999 (Adjusted R Squared = .998)a.

    Post Hoc Tests keteguhan gel

    Duncana,b

    27 59.411127 59.751527 64.8526

    .369 1.000

    jenis alginat2.003.001.00Sig.

    N 1 2Subset

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Based on Type I Sum of SquaresThe error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1.902.

    Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27.000.a.

    Alpha = .05.b.

    Keterangan: 1 = Sargassum sp. 2 = Turbinaria sp. 3 = Komersial Sigma

  • 94

    jenis alginat * konsentrasi CaCO3

    Dependent Variable: keteguhan gel

    .000 .796 -1.596 1.596-1.78E-15 .796 -1.596 1.596

    60.540 .796 58.944 62.13676.190 .796 74.594 77.78681.970 .796 80.374 83.56688.093 .796 86.497 89.69089.800 .796 88.204 91.39692.520 .796 90.924 94.11694.560 .796 92.964 96.156

    1.776E-15 .796 -1.596 1.5961.776E-15 .796 -1.596 1.596

    40.820 .796 39.224 42.41659.860 .796 58.264 61.45672.110 .796 70.514 73.70682.990 .796 81.394 84.58690.140 .796 88.544 91.73692.860 .796 91.264 94.45695.920 .796 94.324 97.516

    -1.42E-14 .796 -1.596 1.596-1.42E-14 .796 -1.596 1.596

    61.903 .796 60.307 63.50071.777 .796 70.180 73.37372.797 .796 71.200 74.39380.270 .796 78.674 81.86680.950 .796 79.354 82.54683.670 .796 82.074 85.26686.397 .796 84.800 87.993

    konsentrasi CaCO32.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.002.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.002.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00

    jenis alginat1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

  • 82

    keteguhan gel

    Duncana,b

    9 .00009 .00009 54.42119 69.27569 75.62569 83.78449 86.96339 89.68339 92.2922

    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    konsentrasi CaCO32.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Subset

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Based on Type I Sum of SquaresThe error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1.902.

    Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.a.

    Alpha = .05.b.

    Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

    Dependent Variable: kekuatan gel

    1237975.5a 26 47614.442 490.490 .0001369888.2 1 1369888.178 14111.603 .000

    1405.342 2 702.671 7.238 .0021192779.2 8 149097.400 1535.894 .00043790.949 16 2736.934 28.194 .000

    5242.067 54 97.0752613105.7 811243217.6 80

    SourceCorrected ModelInterceptVAR00005VAR00001VAR00005 * VAR00001ErrorTotalCorrected Total

    Type I Sumof Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    R Squared = .996 (Adjusted R Squared = .994)a.

  • 82

    jenis alginat * konsentrasi CaCO3

    Dependent Variable: kekuatan gel

    -9.95E-14 5.688 -11.405 11.405-4.26E-14 5.688 -11.405 11.405-2.84E-14 5.688 -11.405 11.405

    53.367 5.688 41.962 64.77177.000 5.688 65.595 88.405

    151.333 5.688 139.929 162.738223.800 5.688 212.395 235.205289.533 5.688 278.129 300.938349.500 5.688 338.095 360.905

    -4.26E-14 5.688 -11.405 11.405.000 5.688 -11.405 11.405

    4.263E-14 5.688 -11.405 11.40538.900 5.688 27.495 50.30547.233 5.688 35.829 58.638

    111.533 5.688 100.129 122.938263.033 5.688 251.629 274.438315.300 5.688 303.895 326.705367.300 5.688 355.895 378.705

    -5.68E-14 5.688 -11.405 11.405.000 5.688 -11.405 11.405

    39.267 5.688 27.862 50.671104.333 5.688 92.929 115.738130.467 5.688 119.062 141.871172.500 5.688 161.095 183.905228.900 5.688 217.495 240.305266.400 5.688 254.995 277.805281.567 5.688 270.162 292.971

    konsentrasi CaCO32.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.002.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.002.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00

    jenis alginat1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    kekuatan gel

    Duncana,b

    27 127.033327 127.170427 135.9370

    .959 1.000

    jenis alginat2.001.003.00Sig.

    N 1 2Subset

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Based on Type I Sum of SquaresThe error term is Mean Square(Error) = 97.075.

    Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27.000.a.

    Alpha = .05.b.

    Keterangan: 1 = Sargassum sp. 2 = Turbinaria sp. 3 = Komersial Sigma

  • 82

    kekuatan gel

    Duncana,b

    9 .00009 .00009 13.08899 65.53339 84.90009 145.12229 238.57789 290.41119 332.7889

    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    konsentrasi CaCO32.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Subset

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Based on Type I Sum of SquaresThe error term is Mean Square(Error) = 97.075.

    Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.a.

    Alpha = .05.b.

    Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

    Dependent Variable: elastis

    1927.660a 26 74.141 261.872 .0002707.930 1 2707.930 9564.653 .000

    96.761 2 48.381 170.884 .0001766.963 8 220.870 780.134 .000

    63.936 16 3.996 14.114 .00015.288 54 .283

    4650.879 811942.948 80

    SourceCorrected ModelInterceptVAR00005VAR00001VAR00005 * VAR00001ErrorTotalCorrected Total

    Type I Sumof Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    R Squared = .992 (Adjusted R Squared = .988)a.

  • 82

    jenis alginat * konsentrasi CaCO3

    Dependent Variable: elastis

    -1.33E-15 .307 -.616 .6164.441E-16 .307 -.616 .6161.832E-15 .307 -.616 .616

    3.677 .307 3.061 4.2934.733 .307 4.117 5.3498.207 .307 7.591 8.8239.760 .307 9.144 10.376

    10.957 .307 10.341 11.57311.557 .307 10.941 12.173

    -4.44E-15 .307 -.616 .616-2.22E-15 .307 -.616 .616-1.80E-15 .307 -.616 .616

    1.310 .307 .694 1.9262.110 .307 1.494 2.7266.070 .307 5.454 6.686

    10.450 .307 9.834 11.06611.000 .307 10.384 11.61610.937 .307 10.321 11.553

    .000 .307 -.616 .6161.776E-15 .307 -.616 .616

    2.313 .307 1.697 2.9296.970 .307 6.354 7.5868.107 .307 7.491 8.723

    10.260 .307 9.644 10.87611.610 .307 10.994 12.22612.677 .307 12.061 13.29313.410 .307 12.794 14.026

    konsentrasi CaCO32.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.002.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.002.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00

    jenis alginat1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    elastis

    Duncana,b

    27 4.653027 5.432227 7.2607

    1.000 1.000 1.000

    jenis alginat2.001.003.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3Subset

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Based on Type I Sum of SquaresThe error term is Mean Square(Error) = .283.

    Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27.000.a.

    Alpha = .05.b.

    Keterangan: 1 = Sargassum sp. 2 = Turbinaria sp. 3 = Komersial Sigma

  • 82

    elastis

    Duncana,b

    9 .00009 .00009 .77119 3.98569 4.98339 8.17899 10.60679 11.54449 11.9678

    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 .097

    konsentrasi CaCO32.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Subset

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Based on Type I Sum of SquaresThe error term is Mean Square(Error) = .283.

    Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.a.

    Alpha = .05.b.

    Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

    Dependent Variable: mod rig

    7567.160a 26 291.045 446.760 .00010665.840 1 10665.840 16372.291 .000

    55.021 2 27.511 42.229 .0007118.798 8 889.850 1365.938 .000

    393.341 16 24.584 37.737 .00035.179 54 .651

    18268.179 817602.338 80

    SourceCorrected ModelInterceptVAR00005VAR00001VAR00005 * VAR00001ErrorTotalCorrected Total

    Type I Sumof Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    R Squared = .995 (Adjusted R Squared = .993)a.

  • 82

    jenis alginat * konsentrasi CaCO3

    Dependent Variable: mod rig

    5.329E-15 .466 -.934 .934-3.55E-15 .466 -.934 .934-5.33E-15 .466 -.934 .934

    6.550 .466 5.616 7.4849.667 .466 8.732 10.601

    14.683 .466 13.749 15.61819.773 .466 18.839 20.70823.727 .466 22.792 24.66127.610 .466 26.676 28.544

    1.066E-14 .466 -.934 .9341.776E-15 .466 -.934 .9345.329E-15 .466 -.934 .934

    8.087 .466 7.152 9.02111.380 .466 10.446 12.31413.310 .466 12.376 14.24422.270 .466 21.336 23.20427.137 .466 26.202 28.07130.743 .466 29.809 31.678

    3.553E-15 .466 -.934 .934-7.11E-15 .466 -.934 .934

    3.643 .466 2.709 4.57810.590 .466 9.656 11.52412.367 .466 11.432 13.30113.833 .466 12.899 14.76817.097 .466 16.162 18.03118.607 .466 17.672 19.54118.753 .466 17.819 19.688

    konsentrasi CaCO32.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.002.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.002.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00

    jenis alginat1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    mod rig

    Duncana,b

    27 10.543327 11.334427 12.5474

    1.000 1.000 1.000

    jenis alginat3.001.002.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3Subset

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Based on Type I Sum of SquaresThe error term is Mean Square(Error) = .651.

    Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27.000.a.

    Alpha = .05.b.

  • 82

    mod rig

    Duncana,b

    9 .00009 .00009 1.21449 8.40899 11.13789 13.94229 19.71339 23.15679 25.7022

    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    konsentrasi CaCO32.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Subset

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Based on Type I Sum of SquaresThe error term is Mean Square(Error) = .651.

    Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.a.

    Alpha = .05.b.

    Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

    Dependent Variable: sineresis

    922.910a 26 35.497 97.244 .0001783.345 1 1783.345 4885.539 .000

    164.737 2 82.369 225.652 .000663.106 8 82.888 227.075 .000

    95.066 16 5.942 16.277 .00019.711 54 .365

    2725.966 81942.621 80

    SourceCorrected ModelInterceptVAR00005VAR00001VAR00005 * VAR00001ErrorTotalCorrected Total

    Type I Sumof Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    R Squared = .979 (Adjusted R Squared = .969)a.

  • 182

    jenis alginat * konsentrasi CaCO3

    Dependent Variable: sineresis

    .000 .349 -.699 .6991.776E-15 .349 -.699 .699

    4.962 .349 4.263 5.6624.897 .349 4.197 5.5965.667 .349 4.967 6.3666.180 .349 5.481 6.8797.950 .349 7.251 8.6498.400 .349 7.701 9.0998.523 .349 7.824 9.223

    3.553E-15 .349 -.699 .6993.553E-15 .349 -.699 .699

    4.100 .349 3.401 4.7995.233 .349 4.534 5.9335.683 .349 4.984 6.3838.443 .349 7.744 9.143

    10.170 .349 9.471 10.86910.763 .349 10.064 11.46310.923 .349 10.224 11.623

    -8.88E-16 .349 -.699 .699-8.88E-16 .349 -.699 .699

    2.663 .349 1.964 3.3633.053 .349 2.354 3.7533.173 .349 2.474 3.8733.447 .349 2.747 4.1463.870 .349 3.171 4.5693.997 .349 3.297 4.6964.590 .349 3.891 5.289

    konsentrasi CaCO32.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.002.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.002.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00

    jenis alginat1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound95% Confidence Interval

    sineresis

    Duncana,b

    27 2.754827 5.175427 6.1463

    1.000 1.000 1.000

    jenis alginat3.001.002.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3Subset

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Based on Type I Sum of SquaresThe error term is Mean Square(Error) = .365.

    Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27.000.a.

    Alpha = .05.b.

    Keterangan: 1 = Sargassum sp. 2 = Turbinaria sp. 3 = Komersial Sigma

  • 183

    sineresis

    Duncana,b

    9 .00009 .00009 3.90869 4.3944 4.39449 4.84119 6.02339 7.33009 7.7200 7.72009 8.0122

    1.000 .094 .123 1.000 .177 .309

    konsentrasi CaCO32.505.007.5010.0012.5015.0020.0025.0030.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4 5 6Subset

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Based on Type I Sum of SquaresThe error term is Mean Square(Error) = .365.

    Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.a.

    Alpha = .05.b.

  • 184

    Lampiran 4. Uji statistik pengaruh penambaha CaCO3 terhadap karakteristik Viskositas

    4.1 Pengaruh penambaha CaCO3 terhadap peningkatan viskositas laruan alginat

    ANOVA

    159228.3 3 53076.111 660.014 .000643.333 8 80.417

    159871.7 1139547.583 3 13182.528 249.119 .000

    423.333 8 52.91739970.917 11

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sargassum sp

    Turbinaria sp

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Post Hoc Tests

    Sargassum sp

    3 102.66673 229.66673 274.00003 425.0000

    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    konsentrasi karbonat.002.503.504.50Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2 3 4

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    Turbinaria sp

    3 66.33333 102.00003 111.33333 220.0000

    1.000 .155 1.000

    konsentrasi karbonat.002.503.504.50Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2 3

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    ANOVA

    Komersial Sigma

    1141154 2 570577.000 1730.769 .0001978.000 6 329.6671143132 8

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

  • 185

    Post Hoc Tests

    Komersial Sigma

    3 334.00003 617.00003 1190.0000

    1.000 1.000 1.000

    konsentrasi karbonat.002.503.50Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2 3

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    4.2 Pengaruh penambahan CaCO3 terhadap stabilitas viskositas alginat

    ANOVA

    Penurunan Viskositas

    1596.271 5 319.254 210.198 .00018.226 12 1.519

    1614.497 17

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Post Hoc Tests

    Penurunan Viskositas

    Duncana

    3 52.68383 63.23263 71.77683 75.60953 77.32663 79.9090

    1.000 1.000 1.000 .114 1.000

    Perlakuan4.002.006.005.001.003.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4 5Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    Keterangan: 1 = Sargassum sp tanpa Ca, 2 = Sargassum sp dengan Ca, 3 = Turbinaria sp tanpa Ca, 4 = Turbinaria sp dengan Ca, 5 = Komersial Sigma tanpa Ca, 6 = Komersial Sigma dengan Ca

  • 186

    Lampiran 5. Uji statistik penambahan LBG terhadap karakteristik gel alginat 9.1 keteguhan gel

    ANOVA

    49.991 5 9.998 4.796 .01225.017 12 2.08575.008 1744.715 5 8.943 4.417 .01624.295 12 2.02569.011 17

    6.016 5 1.203 .096 .991149.938 12 12.495155.954 17

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sargassum sp

    Turbinaria sp

    Komersial Sigma

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Post Hoc Tests

    Sargassum sp

    3 85.71433 88.43543 88.43543 88.70753 90.47623 90.8163

    1.000 .090

    Konsentrasi LBG.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    Turbinaria sp

    3 89.11563 92.51703 92.51703 93.19733 93.53743 93.8776

    1.000 .305

    Konsentrasi LBG.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

  • 187

    Komersial Sigma

    3 85.03403 85.03403 85.37413 85.71433 85.71433 86.7347

    .601

    Konsentrasi LBG40.0050.0020.00.0010.0030.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1

    Subsetfor alpha

    = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    9.2 kekuatan gel

    ANOVA

    817.036 5 163.407 .360 .8665452.440 12 454.3706269.476 175574.964 5 1114.993 1.341 .3129977.360 12 831.447

    15552.324 1715857.876 5 3171.575 20.956 .000

    1816.127 12 151.34417674.003 17

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sargassum sp

    Turbinaria sp

    Komersial Sigma

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Sargassum sp

    3 223.20003 225.96673 234.50003 234.76673 238.20003 242.7333

    .328

    Konsentrasi LBG50.0040.00.0020.0010.0030.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1

    Subsetfor alpha

    = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

  • 188

    Turbinaria sp

    3 162.00003 175.1000 175.10003 179.4333 179.43333 182.2333 182.23333 190.7000 190.70003 219.0667

    .287 .114

    Konsentrasi LBG.0050.0040.0010.0020.0030.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    Komersial Sigma

    3 93.56673 106.0333 106.03333 107.4000 107.40003 110.2667 110.26673 126.70003 184.0667

    .149 .080 1.000

    Konsentrasi LBG50.0040.0020.0030.0010.00.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2 3

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    9.3 elastisitas

    ANOVA

    .558 5 .112 1.345 .311

    .995 12 .0831.553 174.703 5 .941 4.976 .0112.268 12 .1896.971 17

    31.682 5 6.336 18.401 .0004.132 12 .344

    35.814 17

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sargassum sp

    Turbinaria sp

    Komersial Sigma

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

  • 189

    Sargassum sp

    3 9.96933 10.09433 10.10573 10.27773 10.28133 10.5167

    .057

    Konsentrasi LBG.0050.0010.0020.0030.0040.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1

    Subsetfor alpha

    = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    Turbinaria sp

    3 7.39973 8.25533 8.3163 8.31633 8.3993 8.39933 8.5677 8.56773 9.1277

    1.000 .430 .055

    Konsentrasi LBG.0040.0010.0020.0050.0030.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2 3

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    Komersial Sigma

    3 6.80533 7.1490 7.14903 7.2017 7.20173 7.4087 7.40873 8.13803 10.7307

    .266 .079 1.000

    Konsentrasi LBG50.0040.0020.0030.0010.00.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2 3

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

  • 190

    9.4 Modulus rigidity ANOVA

    3.689 5 .738 .208 .95342.546 12 3.54546.235 1737.297 5 7.459 .843 .545

    106.191 12 8.849143.488 17

    42.383 5 8.477 17.828 .0005.706 12 .475

    48.089 17

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sargassum sp

    Turbinaria sp

    Komersial Sigma

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Sargassum sp

    3 19.33273 19.87833 20.36103 20.43233 20.49833 20.6533

    .449

    Konsentrasi LBG40.0020.0050.00.0010.0030.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1

    Subsetfor alpha

    = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    Turbinaria sp

    3 16.13433 16.94773 18.21533 18.32733 18.90203 20.6673

    .117

    Konsentrasi LBG.0050.0010.0040.0020.0030.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1

    Subsetfor alpha

    = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

  • 191

    Komersial Sigma

    3 9.26603 10.58973 10.68703 10.78733 11.80073 14.2373

    1.000 .069 1.000

    Konsentrasi LBG50.0040.0020.0030.0010.00.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2 3

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    9.5 Sineresis

    ANOVA

    15.130 5 3.026 39.780 .000.913 12 .076

    16.042 1734.461 5 6.892 94.226 .000

    .878 12 .07335.338 17

    4.289 5 .858 2.402 .0994.285 12 .3578.574 17

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sargassum sp

    Turbinaria sp

    Komersial Sigma

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Sargassum sp

    3 5.40003 6.12333 6.69673 7.41673 7.87003 7.8700

    1.000 1.000 1.000 .079

    Konsentrasi LBG50.0040.0030.0020.00.0010.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2 3 4

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

  • 192

    Turbinaria sp

    3 6.20993 6.50233 7.12093 7.80243 8.49253 10.3208

    .210 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    Konsentrasi LBG50.0040.0030.0020.0010.00.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2 3 4 5

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    Komersial Sigma

    3 3.00333 3.05673 3.3767 3.37673 3.4433 3.44333 3.6833 3.68333 4.4667

    .227 .060

    Konsentrasi LBG40.0050.0030.0020.0010.00.00Sig.

    DuncanaN 1 2

    Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

  • 193

    Lampiran 6. Uji statistik pengaruh penambahan LBG terhadap karakteristik viskositas alginat

    6.1 Uji statistik pengaruh penambahan LBG terhadap peningkatan viskositas

    ANOVA

    1509994 5 301998.856 513.749 .0007054.000 12 587.8331517048 17

    337476.0 5 67495.200 386.423 .0002096.000 12 174.667339572.0 174615827 5 923165.422 602.217 .000

    18395.333 12 1532.9444634222 17

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotalBetween GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sargassum sp

    Turbinaria sp

    Komersial Sigma

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Post Hoc Tests

    Sargassum sp

    Duncana

    3 456.33333 603.00003 743.33333 901.00003 1008.00003 1348.6667

    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    Konsentrasi LBG.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4 5 6Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    Turbinaria sp

    Duncana

    3 109.66673 126.66673 180.00003 238.00003 367.00003 492.6667

    .141 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    Konsentrasi LBG.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4 5Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

  • 194

    Komersial Sigma

    Duncana

    3 1190.66673 1236.66673 1633.33333 2295.66673 2306.3333 2306.33333 2374.0000

    .176 1.000 .744 .056

    Konsentrasi LBG.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    6.2 Uji statistik pengaruh penambahan LBG terhadap stabilitas viskositas

    ANOVA

    Penurunan Viskositas

    2018.483 5 403.697 71.123 .00068.113 12 5.676

    2086.595 17

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Post Hoc Tests

    Penurunan Viskositas

    Duncana

    3 37.26673 52.68333 57.56333 59.6867 59.68673 63.23003 71.7800

    1.000 1.000 .296 .094 1.000

    Perlakuan4.003.002.006.001.005.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4 5Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    keterangan : 1 = Sargassum sp tanpa LBG, 2 = Sargassum sp dengan LBG, 3 = Turbinaria sp tanpa LBG, 4 = Turbinaria sp dengan LBG, 5 = Komersial Sigma tanpa LBG, 6 = Komersial Sigma dengan LBG

  • 195

    6.3 Uji statistik pengaruh penambahan LBG terhadap recovery viskositas ANOVA

    Recovery viskositas

    11571.943 5 2314.389 2104.691 .00013.196 12 1.100

    11585.138 17

    Between GroupsWithin GroupsTotal

    Sum ofSquares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Post Hoc Tests

    Recovery viskositas

    Duncana

    3 56.17003 62.17003 64.66673 80.45673 88.59333 131.6200

    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    Perlakuan5.001.003.002.006.004.00Sig.

    N 1 2 3 4 5 6Subset for alpha = .05

    Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.a.

    keterangan : 1 = Sargassum sp tanpa LBG, 2 = Sargassum sp dengan LBG, 3 = Turbinaria sp tanpa LBG, 4 = Turbinaria sp dengan LBG, 5 = Komersial Sigma tanpa LBG, 6 = Komersial Sigma dengan LBG