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DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE
EARTHWATCH 2018
DEAR EARTHWATCHER,Welcome to the exciting Earthwatch research project about mangroves—in a truly exotic location! By all accounts, we expect you will find this adventure a mutually rewarding and enriching experience. Boredom is not an option here—so, I hope you are ready for a busy time!
Your scientific team has been working hard to develop a new and groundbreaking, coastline assessment method with an international focus—and, we could use your help as we roll it out in the lush mangrove forest-fringed waterways of the Daintree Wet Tropics area. So, are you up for it!?
Our new assessment protocol is called the Shoreline Video Assessment Methodology—or S-VAM for short! Around the world, people are getting excited about this new way of assessing and monitoring not only mangrove ecosystems, but also entire shorelines. The method is innovative, it uses current technologies, it’s rapid, it’s easy to use—and it forms the basis for an exciting community-science partnership program called MangroveWatch (see: www.mangrovewatch.org.au for more details).
The key innovation is our application of video linked to GPS making continuous recordings of shorelines. From this data, we score how it is—eroding, depositional, drought stressed, vegetation shifts, invading exotic species, storm damage, flood effects, and so on. We have developed a systematic assessment strategy to identify indicators of change—and, the responsible drivers of change. So, whether it is global climate change or more local human impacts, we can see them!
And, as if this wasn’t enough, we also intend to explore how this method can be used to rapidly quantify and evaluate carbon stocks bound up in coastal mangroves. To this aim, we will be getting down and dirty as we get amongst mangrove trees to measure their biomass and peat depth in forest plots set up 20 years earlier. This is also your opportunity to get up close and personal with the mangrove ecosystem’s iconic species! So, there is much to do.
Your participation is most timely as we plan to work together to learn about the exciting, but highly vulnerable and threatened world of mangroves.
See you soon in the ‘groves!
Dr. Norm Duke
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1DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTSGENERAL INFORMATION ............................... 2
TRIP PLANNER ............................................... 3
THE RESEARCH .............................................. 4
DAILY LIFE IN THE FIELD ............................... 6
ACCOMMODATIONS AND FOOD ...................... 8
PROJECT CONDITIONS ................................... 9
SAFETY .........................................................11
TRAVEL TIPS ................................................ 12
EXPEDITION PACKING CHECKLIST ............. 14
PROJECT STAFF ........................................... 15
RECOMMENDED READING ........................... 16
EMERGENCY NUMBERS ............................... 18
DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 20182
EARTHWATCH SCIENTISTSDr. Norman Duke: TropWATER, Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research, James Cook UniversityJock Mackenzie: PhD student, TropWATER, Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research, James Cook University
RESEARCH SITEDaintree River and Mossman River, North Queensland
ACCOMMODATION SITEDaintree Crocodylus Village Rainforest Bungalows
RENDEZVOUS LOCATIONCairns International Airport Terminal 2, Cairns, Queensland (pick up may be possible from your hotel, depending on it’s location)
RENDEZVOUS TIME1:00 p.m. on Day 1
DEPARTURE TIME10:00 a.m. on Day 7 from the Daintree Crocodylus Rainforest Bungalows
EXPEDITION DATESTeam 1: Nov. 12–18, 2017Team 2: May 6–12, 2018Team 3: Nov. 15–21 2018
GENERAL INFORMATIONDAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE
SEE THE TRAVEL PLANNING SECTION FOR MORE INFORMATION.
3DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 2018
Read this expedition briefing thoroughly. It provides the most accurate information available at the time of your Earthwatch scientist’s project planning, and will likely answer any questions you have about the project. However, please also keep in mind that research requires improvisation, and you may need to be flexible. Research plans evolve in response to new findings, as well as to unpredictable factors such as weather, equipment failure, and travel challenges. To enjoy your expedition to the fullest, remember to expect the unexpected, be tolerant of repetitive tasks, and try to find humor in difficult situations. If there are any major changes in the research plan or field logistics, Earthwatch will make every effort to keep you well informed before you go into the field
IMMEDIATELYq Make sure you understand and agree to Earthwatch’s
Terms and Conditions and the Participant Code of Conduct.
q If you plan to purchase additional travel insurance, note that some policies require purchase when your expedition is booked.
90 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITIONq Log in at earthwatch.org to complete your
volunteer forms.q Pay any outstanding balance for your expedition.q Book travel arrangements (see the Travel Planning
section for details).q If traveling internationally, make sure your passport
is current and, if necessary, obtain a visa for your destination country.
60 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITIONq Make sure you have all the necessary vaccinations for
your project site.q Review the Packing Checklist to make sure you have all
the clothing, personal supplies and equipment needed.
30 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITIONq Leave the Earthwatch 24-hour helpline number with
a relative or friend.q Leave copies of your passport, visa, and airline tickets
with a relative or friend.
TRIP PLANNERDAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE
ITINERARY
DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 20184
THE STORYRecent severe storm events demonstrate how Australian coastal habitats can be altered and severely impacted in an instant. But other impacts, like land clearing, use of pesticides and global climate change, are more pervasive, being delivered slowly over many years. These incremental and chronic pressures weaken and alter natural ecosystems, lowering their resilience, and significantly reduce their capacity to respond to change. Until now, we have had few ways to measure and monitor these longer-term responses and consequences, yet managers and scientists need expert knowledge of the extent of natural habitats, their condition and how they are changing.
This project will provide invaluable baseline information on the health of one of Australia’s iconic estuarine systems. The Daintree region is recognized worldwide as Australia’s exotic wet tropical wilderness region—teeming with natural wonders amongst extensive pristine rainforests and lush mangroves. And, the plan is to keep it that way. Furthermore, mangroves play a crucial role in protecting coral reefs by buffering shorelines from severe cyclonic storms and floods, and
filtering runoff—earning them the apt title of ‘kidneys of the coast’. Without mangroves, the reef would not be able to exist, as we know it. The survival and longer-term sustainability of these iconic natural ecosystems are intimately linked. Protecting the Great Barrier Reef from increasing human pressures, means, we must pay special attention also to the condition of coastal mangroves.
RESEARCH AIMSThe overall objective is to facilitate the scientific assessment of mangrove forests and their condition in the exotic Daintree River estuary. Participants will join very experienced and dedicated scientists to help them build effective rapid assessment methods and to disseminate our ‘state-of-the-art’ findings around the world. The study will address key issues and benefits outlined above using two chief component tasks to apply innovative, best-practice methodologies, including:
1. Blue carbon budgeting of forest development processes of mangroves; and,
2. Shoreline condition assessment of tidal habitats along the estuary.
THE RESEARCHDAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE
5DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 2018
The strategy is to apply proven methods that are both practical and effective, working closely with key stakeholders from James Cook University, Government management agencies (Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority; Queensland Fisheries, Queensland Environmental Management; Wet Tropics Natural Resource Management Group), and enthusiastic community members (see: www.mangrovewatch.org.au).
The plan is to work with anybody with an interest in environmental stewardship to assist in gathering meaningful information about natural ecosystem health and mangrove habitats. In particular, participants will join experienced scientists in their assessment of shoreline condition during the survey—firstly in acquiring archival imagery in the field, and contributing to actual assessments using criteria, like species type, density of trees, height, seedling density, exposed below ground roots, erosion and deposition states. While they are at it, participants in the survey will also explore options with the research team and local experts, for using biomass and carbon sequestration to support wild habitat conservation—specifically for mangrove forests and tidal wetlands.
Systematic assessments with this project are intended to broaden the established baseline monitoring of ecosystem health from which future change will be quantified. Task outputs include dedicated reports and publications: describing how habitats respond to change; where managers can assist; and, where knowledge gaps exist. Geo-referenced video imagery will be gathered for a special public archive of on-going reference imagery and data, for future assessment and evaluation of estuarine condition and health. Prior data of forest plot biomass; water quality and other data collected over the last two decades will be on hand as supplemental baseline information for comparison with current surveys. Shoreline filming and plot surveys provide essential information for both the quantification of impacts, showing on-going change for which our scientific team will report on the levels of risk for this and other coastal areas facing global climate change coupled with increasing local pressures.
Another objective for this program is for it to become a regular and on-going activity for monitoring the health and wellbeing of this unique and exotic wild place. Your participation and contributions are very much needed!
All information gathered by our Earthwatch expedition teams will contribute to a developing national assessment strategy for more effective management of valuable coastal tidal wetlands faced with climate change and local human pressures. Our program will provide greater knowledge towards on-going recommendations for improved management initiatives and the future sustainability of these highly productive, but vulnerable tidal wetland and mangrove ecosystems.
HOW YOU WILL HELPVolunteers will be partaking in a number of activities, for which there are a number of tasks. You can rotate through these—or become skilled and specialized in a particular subset. In each activity, we offer certificates to authorize your training.
THE ACTIVITIES:Blue carbon budgeting of a tropical mangrove forest—and how it functions. This survey involves measuring stem diameter of trees with existing tags, in well-marked forest plots—and, noting observations of density, species composition, faunal counts and forest condition status. Participants will need to climb through mangrove forests, measuring tree heights, girths, and other parameters. There are a range of tasks from the measuring of stem diameter and tree height, laying out study plots, maintenance of plot markers, identifying mangrove plant and animal species, aging seedlings and conducting various faunal counts. If the interest is there, we would like to use the video cameras to film crabs and other ground living invertebrates to quantify their biomass, observe their behavior, and evaluate levels of activity. All measures taken will be compared with comparable data collected during prior sampling dates. It perhaps goes without saying that a major task in this activity will be to collate data, input onto computers, and to analyze our findings. An important specific outcome will be our calculation of carbon content of these forest plots.
Shoreline condition assessment and the health of an estuary. Shoreline assessment involves filming the riverbank using GPS-linked video cameras from a small boat operating at 6–10 knots. Participants are fully briefed and trained in the use of the equipment and in recording data and observations. The tasks for this activity include using the video camera, synchronized operation of GPS with tracking and weigh points, identifying mangrove species and the status of mangrove forest health. The latter involves learning about drivers of change and the influencing factors, like global climate change, or more direct human impacts, or natural pressures. There is a technical side to this activity where we need to maintain the equipment, recharging batteries for field equipment, as well as downloading data and process it for our assessments. This task will also include a small number of rapid transect surveys of fringing mangrove forests for verification of parameters observed in the video imagery. Participants will need to climb through mangrove forests, measuring tree heights, girths, and other parameters.
A comprehensive report of our activities. This activity will have a number of additional tasks from computing and data management, sorting through video imagery files, assessing video data, preparing graphs and specialized artwork, and project report preparation.
TRAINING AND ASSIGNMENTSOn Day 1, there will be an overview of the project, an introduction to the location and we will meet some of the locals. Then participants will undergo an important safety briefing for all planned fieldwork, particularly for working in small boats, and in the isolated mangrove environment of the Wet Tropics Wilderness Area of North Queensland. There will be a review of the use of personal protective equipment and how to get started on the right foot for this important work.
This is your chance to learn about mangroves in a serious way. Participants will learn about these salt tolerant plants, their tidal wetland habitat, their benefits, their vulnerabilities, their current status, and the threats they face. Along the way, you will be trained using video cameras linked with GPS. Computer skills are also most welcome, including the use of Excel, Word and other such software. If you have an interest in mapping and using ARC GIS, we are open to developing additional components of our program.
Participants do not need any prior training in research methodologies. All methods, tasks and use of equipment will be outlined and demonstrated at the beginning of the project on how to use all the necessary equipment and methods to measure forest biomass, carbon in biomass, forest demography, forest turnover processes, and the shoreline video assessment method.
ADDITIONAL POLICIESAustralia Projects: Participants who have driven themselves to the project may not drive whilst on the project. This includes time that has been designated as non-research time. Participants who ignore this policy and do drive or ride in another participant’s vehicle during the project will be doing so at their own risk and will not be covered under the Earthwatch insurance policy for the expedition.
DAILY LIFE IN THE FIELDPLANS FOR YOUR TEAM
6 DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 2018
EARTHWATCH RECREATIONAL TIME POLICYProject staff will generally accompany participants from the rendezvous to the end of the expedition. For recreational days, when no research activities are scheduled, Earthwatch scientists will offer either a team activity or a range of recreational activities that comply with Earthwatch standards. Participants may also remain at project accommodations. Those who pursue other options must sign a release form.
If there is a period of time during a regular research day when no research activities are scheduled, adult participants may leave the project site on their own; they will have to sign out first. Unless contacted for help, project staff will not search for a participant unless he or she fails to appear the following morning or for the next scheduled research activity.
Earthwatch will assess the general risks of adult participants leaving the project site, but cannot guarantee participant safety or an awareness of all issues. In some cases, due to local conditions, adult participants may have to stay at the project site during recreational time, which will be clearly communicated on site.
ITINERARY AND DAILY SCHEDULE
Weather and research needs can lead to changes in the daily schedule. We appreciate your cooperation and understanding.
ITINERARYDAY 1 Arrive in Cairns and meet the team. Continue
on to the Daintree and settle into your accommodations.
DAYS 2–3 Fieldwork and data entry.DAY 4: Rainforest and estuarine interpretive walks. DAYS 5–6 Fieldwork and data entry.DAY 7 Pack up and clean cabins. Drive to Cairns.
TYPICAL DAY IN THE FIELD8:00 a.m. Breakfast9:00 a.m. Depart for Field Activities: Blue carbon
budgeting or shoreline assessment 12:30 p.m. (approximately)
Lunch
Afternoon Field Activities: Blue carbon budgeting, shoreline assessment or data entry
4:00 p.m. Return from the field, data entry.6:00 p.m. Dinner8:00 p.m. Scientist presentation (only on selected
nights) or free time
7DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 2018
SLEEPINGParticipants will stay at Crocodylus, an eco-friendly village situated amidst the Daintree Rainforest in Cow Bay. The accommodation consists of safari tent style wooden and canvas bungalows fitted with fans and mosquito nets. The bungalows are open plan with 6 bunk beds and one double bed. Rooms will be allocated by gender and will include an ensuite with hot shower and flushing toilet. Individual rooms with a double bed are available, but will be at an extra cost to participants if required and these must be booked well in advance for any expeditions, which fall in the months between May and November.
BATHROOMSThere are hot showers and flushing toilets at the eco village. The larger bungalows, which sleep eight, are fitted with an ensuite including shower and toilet. Private rooms and the smaller four bed dorm rooms have shared bathroom facilities. There is a separate toilet block with eight showers and toilets (four male/four female).
ELECTRICITYThe site is powered by a generator and has 24-hour electricity. There are power points in the communal area near the kitchen where people can recharge phones, cameras, laptops etc. However, there aren’t any in the rooms.
INTERNET AND COMMUNICATIONSMobile phone reception is sporadic once you travel across the Daintree River. Telstra NG network receives the best cover, but it is still extremely patchy. There are places at the accommodation site where a weak network can be found. There is a public phone available near reception for guests use (fees will be charged) and computers are available with Internet access charged at $2/20 minutes or $5/hr. People can use their own laptop with their own wireless dongle, but reception is poor and they might have to move around to find good reception. Again Telstra appears to receive the best signal. Alternatively, participants can enjoy the rare opportunity to disconnect from our increasingly hyper-connected world.
FACILITIES AND AMENITIESThere is a laundry on site including washing machine, dryer ($3 each, subject to change) and ironing facilities.
There is a communal area with couches, pool table and dartboard located near the dining area. There is also a swimming pool and a fully licensed bar, the Gecko Bar, where people can relax and unwind after a hard day in the mangrove forests.
DISTANCE TO THE FIELD SITEThere is a short drive to the Daintree River each day, which will take approximately 30 minutes. From here participants will travel in a boat to the survey site. This travel time will vary according to the site and ranges between 15 to 40 minutes.
FOOD AND WATERAll meals will be catered by KingFisher Café, which is located at Crocodylus. Breakfast will be served in the Café’s dining area and pre packed lunches will be taken into the field. Evening meals will be back at the Café.
TYPICAL MEALSBREAKFAST Cooked breakfast including omelets, bacon &
eggs, toast or cereals, yogurt and fruitLUNCH Sandwiches/wraps, vegetarian, chicken/beef
etc., fresh fruit, muesli barsDINNER Pasta, pizzas, curries, salads, burgers etc.SNACKS Fruits, muesli bars, chipsWATER Fresh water is available throughout the
project. Participants are reminded to bring a reusable water bottle.
BEVERAGES Coffee, tea, milk, fruit juices / cordial
SPECIAL DIETARY REQUIREMENTSPlease alert Earthwatch to any special dietary requirements (e.g., diabetes, lactose intolerance, nut or other food allergies, vegetarian or vegan diets) as soon as possible, and note them in the space provided on your participant forms.
Accommodating special diets is not guaranteed and can be very difficult due to availability of food, location of field sites, and other local conditions.
DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 20188
ACCOMMODATIONS AND FOODABOUT YOUR HOME IN THE FIELD
The information provided is as accurate as possible, but please keep in mind that once in the field conditions may change.
The climate in the Daintree is tropical, with the summer hot and humid (November to March). The autumn/winter (April to October) weather is cooler and drier. Cyclones developing in the Coral Sea (November to May) may produce strong winds and heavy rains. Southeast trade winds dominate the cool, sunny, dry season from June to November. During this period daily temperatures may be variable and a range of attire is recommended with overnight temperatures dropping below 20° Celsius.
GENERAL CONDITIONSConditions are expected to vary within the limits below:
MEAN HUMIDITY: MAY 77% NOV. 73%TEMPERATURE RANGE: MAY 20–28°C (68–82.4°F) NOV. 24–33°C (76–91°F)MEAN RAINFALL: MAY 108mm (0.35 ft.) NOV. 47mm (0.15 ft.)
WATER CONDITIONSWater conditions are expected to vary within the limits below:
TYPICAL WATER TEMPERATURE DURING PROJECT: 22–27°C/ 72–81°FTYPICAL WATER VISIBILITY: 0–1 mTYPES OF WATER ENVIRONMENT: Estuaries, rivers and creeksTIMING OF BOAT-BASED WORK: During low tide-dates have been chosen so this is as close to the middle of the day as possible.
ESSENTIAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS:All participants must be able to:
• Enjoy being outdoors all day in all types of weather, in the potential presence of wild animals and insects.
• Tolerate 30°C (85°F) heat and high humidity levels.
• Travel in a boat in potentially bumpy conditions for up to two hours. Those with chronic or constant back or neck pain should be reconsidering their ability to participate.
• Walk and climb over uneven, muddy ground and sometimes across large stilt roots. Participants with knee or ankle problems should be aware of their limitations and if necessary, work in the less difficult plots only. The survey sites have been ranked according to level of difficulty to access and move around. At the most difficult sites, participants will have to climb over stilt roots and will require flexibility and agility to maneuver through. These may also be quite slippery and muddy and an active fitness level will be required. For the majority of the survey sites, climbing will not be necessary and participants will be walking through dry or damp forest areas to access the plots and will require a reasonable level of fitness.
• Carry personal daily supplies such as lunch, water, and some small field equipment.
• Be prepared to stand for 3–4 hours while performing mangrove plot surveys.
• Climb in and out of the boat from the banks of the river, which many require some agility and jumping to the riverbank. The boat used in this project is a flat-bottomed boat and has bench seats under a small canopy.
PLEASE NOTEThose with known allergies to dust, grasses, mammals, plants or insects (including mosquitos and sand-flies) should bring appropriate medications in order to participate on this project. Those with severe bee-sting allergies should bring an Epi-kit and carry it with them at all times.
Due to the remoteness of the area and the time it takes to evacuate, those who may require quick access to medical care due to any known medical complaints should not take part on this project.
9DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 2018
PROJECT CONDITIONSTHE FIELD ENVIRONMENT
POTENTIAL HAZARDSDAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE
DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 201810
HAZARD TYPE ASSOCIATED RISKS AND PRECAUTIONS
Transportation Participants will travel in a small bus with trailer and will be driven on sealed roads between Cairns and Cow Bay. All vehicles are equipped with airbags, seatbelts, spare tires, first aid kit with Emergency Response Plan and mobile phone. Only experienced project staff will drive vehicles and they will obey all road rules. Passengers and drivers will wear seatbelts at all times whilst the vehicle is in motion. Participants are not allowed to drive (including their own vehicles) whilst on an Earthwatch team.
Walking/Hiking/Climbing
Participants should be careful when walking around in the forest as trees represent overhanging hazards, which can cause head and eye injuries. The aerial roots of mangroves make excellent trip hazards and can be very slippery when climbing over. When tired, these can become a major hazard. Participants will be advised to take care when walking through the plots and to make sure they advise staff if they become fatigued.
Animals/Plants Saltwater crocodiles inhabit the Daintree River. Deaths have been recorded from crocodiles in this area. Recent crocodile activity indicated by slides on the bank will be avoided at all costs. An allocated croc spotter will be in position at all field sites to keep on the lookout for crocodiles while working in the field. Field trips run only in non-breeding season, when crocodiles are less mobile and aggressive. Work in the mangroves only occurs during low tide, when there is no water at the sites. Swimming in the Daintree River is prohibited.Venomous snakes, including the red belly black, are found on the Daintree. If participants come across a snake, they should not try to catch it or kill it. Participants should back away from the snake and let it be. Participants will be briefed on snakes on arrival and advised to wear closed shoes when walking around the forest.Mosquitos and sandflies can be prolific in mangrove areas, especially in the summer months. Participants will be advised to wear long pants and a long sleeved top to protect themselves from bites. Insect repellent is also recommended. Any person who suffers allergies from bites or stings must advise staff.There are many poisonous and dangerous plant species located in the Daintree Rainforest. The two most common species likely to be encountered are the stinging tree and wait-a-while. Stinging tree can cause harmful skin reactions and can be very painful. Wait-a-while causes minor cuts and scratches. By wearing appropriate clothing (long sleeved pants and long sleeved top) incidents can be avoided with both of these plants. Participants will be shown what each of these look like so they can recognize them in the field.
Climate/Weather Temperatures can reach high 20’s, low 30’s. Participants should drink plenty of water throughout the day and if participants start to feel unwell they should notify a project staff member immediately and rest in a shaded area, whilst cooling with water. Full sun protection, including broad brimmed hat and sunscreen must be worn.Because of the high humidity, people who use a hearing aid device may find it doesn’t work properly. Consider purchasing a hearing aid dehumidifier. For an example, see: http://www.shopmash.com/HEI400587/product.aspx
Terrain The terrain is mostly flat, but the various root systems of the mangroves create many trip hazards. Participants will be instructed to take care when walking through the forests and to watch where they step. Sites can also be very muddy and participants will need to be careful not to slip. Appropriate footwear with sturdy soles and a snug fit (e.g. dive booties which zip up) must be worn at all times.
Working on a boat
Boats are well maintained, and include UHF radio, life preservers, emergency flares, fire extinguisher, and first aid kit. Life jackets are available for all passengers. All participants must be able to swim. The boat is only used in daylight hours and only when weather conditions are acceptable to the skipper. The skipper is a hired, certified and experienced tour boat operating on the Daintree River, who knows the river well. There is always a backup skipper in the boat in the event of an emergency.Stepping in and out of boats on to the bank can be difficult at times. The skipper will find the best location for disembarking and embarking and participants will get off/on one at a time.
Distance from Medical Care
The nearest hospital is 35 km away from the project site, and it may take up to 1.5 hrs. to arrange transport and reach the hospital. If you have a chronic condition which could require immediate medical care (e.g. heart conditions, kidney problems, severe asthma, etc.), or if you are pregnant, please discuss your participation on this expedition with your physician.
Swimming Project staff will advise participants on where and when to swim. Absolutely no swimming in the Daintree River will be permitted.
EMERGENCIES IN THE FIELDThe project will be equipped with a satellite phone and an Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) in the event that a life-threatening emergency should occur. Whenever possible, staff in the field will carry a satellite phone for emergencies to contact the appropriate emergency authorities. All teams will carry a first-aid kit and a staff member with a senior first aid certificate will be present.
If an accident or emergency occurs project staff will assess the severity of the problem and notify emergency authorities or transport any injured person(s) to medical attention immediately. In the unlikely event of a medical emergency that cannot be handled by a local doctor, the patient will be taken by car or ambulance to the nearest hospital (Cow Bay Community Health Centre, Mossman Hospital)). From there the patient can be transferred, if necessary, to another medical institution via a Queensland Rescue Service helicopter. It is unlikely that volunteers will be more than 50 kilometers or two hours from medical aid at any time.
PROXIMITY TO MEDICAL CAREPHYSICIAN, NURSE, OR EMT ON STAFF: Project staff members are not medical professionals.
STAFF CERTIFIED IN SAFETY TRAINING:CPR: Norm Duke, Jock McKenzie, Earthwatch team leaderFIRST AID: Norm Duke, Jock McKenzie, Earthwatch team leader
NEAREST HOSPITAL AND CLINICNAME: Cow Bay Community Health CentreADDRESS: Diwan Centre, Teatree Road, Diwan QLD 4871TEL: (+61 7) 4098 9296FAX: (+61 7) 4098 9298TRAVEL TIME FROM PROJECT SITE: 15 minutes
NAME: Mossman HospitalADDRESS: 9 Hospital Street, Mossman QLD 4873TEL: (+61 7) 4084 1200FAX: (+61 7) 4098 3069TRAVEL TIME FROM PROJECT SITE: 2 hours
For emergency assistance in the field, please contact Earthwatch’s 24-hour emergency hotline number on the last page of this briefing. Earthwatch is available to assist you 24 hours a day, seven days a week; someone is always on call to respond to messages that come into our live answering service.
IMMUNIZATIONSPlease be sure your routine immunizations are up-to-date (for example: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, mumps, rubella and varicella) and you have the appropriate vaccinations for your travel destination. Medical decisions are the responsibility of each volunteer and his or her doctor, and the following are recommendations only. Visit cdc.gov or who.int for guidance on immunizations.
PROJECT VACCINATIONSRECOMMENDED FOR HEALTH REASONS: Tetanus is generally recommended for health reasons.NOTE: Any prescription medication brought into Australia needs to be accompanied with a letter from your doctor for Customs Inspection purposes.
11DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 2018
SAFETYHEALTH INFORMATION
YOUR DESTINATIONLANGUAGE: English
TIME ZONE: AEST (UTC/GMT +10 hours).
LUGGAGE: Do not bring more luggage than you can carry and handle on your own. If travelling by air and checking your luggage, we advise you to pack an extra set of field clothing and personal essentials in your carry-on bag in case your luggage is lost or delayed. Many airlines have strict baggage policies. Please check with your airline(s) on baggage weight limits, liquid restrictions, fees for checked baggage, etc.
PLEASE NOTE that if you will be taking an international flight that has one or more connections within the country of your destination, you must collect any checked bags at the airport where you first arrive in the destination country. After proceeding through customs, you will have to recheck your luggage before flying to your final destination.
ELECTRICITY: 240 volts, 50 Hz, two or three-pronged plug with flat blades.
TELEPHONE DIALING CODES: When calling Australia from another country, dial the country’s international dialing code, followed by 61 and the number. When calling within Australia, omit the 61. When calling another country from Australia dial 0011, followed by the other country’s country code and the number. PLEASE NOTE: you should check with your mobile phone provider to obtain any carrier-specific dialing codes you may need; many providers have dialing procedures that may differ in whole or in part from these directions.
MONEY MATTERSLOCAL CURRENCY: Australian Dollars
PERSONAL FUNDS: No funds are required for the expedition, however participants may wish to take some cash (AUD$) with them to buy snacks and beverages. For those travelling from overseas, airports and most major towns will offer banks and/or exchange bureaus during business hours, as well as ATM’s for cash withdrawals (please check with your bank beforehand to see if yours cards are compatible with Australian ATM’s). In most locations you can use EFTPOS or credit cards for large purchases but smaller purchases are paid for with cash.
AIRPORT FEES AND/OR DEPARTURE TAXES: All taxes are included in airfare.
OTHER USEFUL LINKSWORLDWIDE WEATHER: www.wunderground.com or www.worldweatheronline.com
AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT’S TRAVEL SECURITY WEBSITE (information on security measures in place at Australian airports): travelsecure.infrastructure.gov.au
PASSPORTS AND VISASPassport and visa requirements are subject to change. Check with your travel advisor, embassy or consulate in your home country for requirements specific to your circumstances. Generally, passports must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry and a return ticket is required.
CITIZENSHIP PASSPORT REQUIRED? VISA REQUIRED?
United States Yes YesUnited Kingdom Yes YesEurope Yes YesAustralia No NoJapan Yes Yes
If a visa is required, participants should apply for a TOURIST visa. Please note that obtaining a visa can take some time, and also can now be done online for people holding certain passports. Please check the following site for more information: http://www.border.gov.au/Lega/Lega/Form/Immi-FAQs/what-visa-do-i-need-to-visit-australia
CONTACT INFORMATIONYou may be required to list the following contact information on your visa application and immigration form, or if your luggage does not make it to baggage claim at your destination:
Daintree Crocodylus VillageLOT 5 Buchanan Creek Road Cow Bay QLD 4873(07) 4098 9166
DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 201812
TRAVEL TIPSSUGGESTIONS FOR THE ROAD
13DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 2018
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EXPEDITION PACKING LISTWHAT TO BRING
GENERALq This expedition briefingq Your travel plans, rendezvous details, and Earthwatch’s
emergency contact informationq Photocopies of your passport, flight itinerary, and credit
cards in case the originals are lost or stolen; the copies should be packed separately from the original documents
q Passport and/or visa (if necessary)q Certification of vaccination (if necessary)q Documentation for travel by minors (if necessary)q Please bring your Medicare card and (if applicable) your
private health insurance and ambulance cover policy numbers
CLOTHING/FOOTWEAR FOR FIELDWORKq Earthwatch T-shirt (make sure to wear it at rendezvous)q Lightweight & quick-drying long-sleeved shirts
(a must for safety reasons)q Lightweight & quick-drying long trousers/pants
(a must for safety reasons)-cotton recommended for breathable material
q Zip up dive booties, ankle height, thick soled for walking across the mangroves OR ankle height heavy duty lace up boots (this is necessary as other shoes will slide off when walking through muddy sites). Gum boots/Wellingtons will not suffice.
q Hiking socksq Wind/Waterproof raincoatq Hat (preferably one that is at least partially waterproof
and covers your neck)
CLOTHING/FOOTWEAR FOR LEISUREq One set of clothing to keep clean for end of expeditionq T-shirts and light jumpersq Sandals for walking around Crocodylusq Socks and underwearq Pajamas or other sleepwearq Swimsuit
FIELD SUPPLIESq Small daypack/rucksackq Refillable water bottle(s)
q Insect repellent spray (for daily use-lotions preferred)q Waterproof sunscreen lotion with SPF 30 or higherq Drybag or plastic sealable bags (good for protecting
equipment such as camera from dust, humidity and water)q Gardening or leather gloves (for pushing through foliage)q Waterproof overpantsq Binoculars (preferable waterproof)
BEDDING AND BATHINGq NOTE: Blankets, pillows and linen will be provided
by the project.q Towel (for swimming)
PERSONAL SUPPLIESq Personal toiletries (biodegradable soaps and shampoos
are encouraged)q Personal medications. NOTE: Prescription medications
must be accompanied by a doctor’s note to enter Australia.q Antibacterial wipes or lotion (good for cleaning hands while
in the field)q Personal first aid kit (e.g., anti-diarrhea pills, antibiotics,
antiseptic, itch-relief, pain reliever, bandages, blister covers, etc.) and medications
q Spending money
OPTIONAL ITEMSq Camera, film or memory card(s), extra camera batteryq Hardware for sharing digital photographs at the end
of the expeditionq Books, games, art supplies, etc. for free timeq Travel guidebookq Wildlife field guides (we have some on hand, but some
volunteers, especially avid bird-watchers, may wish to have their own)
q Earplugs for light sleepersq Flashlight or headlamp with extra batteries and extra bulb
NOTE: Do not bring more luggage than you can carry and handle on your own. If travelling by air prior to the rendezvous, we advise you to pack an extra set of field clothing and personal essentials in your carry-on bag in case your luggage is lost or delayed.
EXPEDITION PACKING CHECKLIST
15DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 2018
PROJECT STAFFYOUR RESOURCES IN THE FIELD
EARTHWATCH SCIENTIST DR. NORMAN DUKE (Professorial Research Fellow, Mangrove Hub. TropWATER—Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research, James Cook University): Norm has a Master of Science and Doctorate of Philosophy in Marine Plant Studies, and is a mangrove ecologist of more than 37 years standing, a specialist in global mangrove floristics, biogeography, climate change adaptation, vegetation mapping, pollution and coastal habitat condition assessment. Experience gained at the University of Queensland, the Australian Institute of Marine Science, and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. Norm currently leads an active research and teaching group on marine tidal wetlands at James Cook University. He researches and advises on effective management and mitigation of disturbed and damaged ecosystems. He has published 170 plus articles and technical reports, including his authoritative book, ‘Australia’s mangroves’. Norm leads the JCU Mangrove Hub for MangroveWatch, a community science partnership program, delivering an exciting outreach initiative for effective monitoring and assessment of healthy mangroves and saltmarsh in tidal wetlands (www.mangrovewatch.org.au). Schedule: All teams
JOCK MACKENZIE (Ph.D. Candidate, University of Queensland): About 10 years ago he discovered how truly amazing and useful mangroves are and since then have developed a passion for their conservation and protection. He’s continually surprised by the fascinating complex interactions that occur in this environment and the functional benefits they provide to people in coastal areas. His main interests are in developing an increased awareness of how people influence mangroves, the processes that detract from their capacity to provide the ecosystem services upon which we rely and what we can do to reduce those threats. In 2008 he co-founded MangroveWatch with Dr. Norm Duke to help address these issues and he is currently co-director and program coordinator. Through the MangroveWatch science-community partnership, he aims to raise awareness of the importance of mangroves, increase overall understanding of mangrove ecosystems, define local threats and processes and assess how people value mangroves in their local area. His interests also include politics, skiing and hanging out in tropical paradises. Schedule: Most teams
EARTHWATCH FIELD STAFFAn Earthwatch field staff member may accompany teams into the field.
NOTE: Staff schedules are subject to change.
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RECOMMENDED READINGYOUR RESOURCES AT HOME
BOOKS• Alongi, D. M. 2009. The energetics of mangrove
forests, Springer.
• Duke, N.C. 2006. Australia’s Mangroves. The authoritative guide to Australia’s mangrove plants. University of Queensland and Norman C Duke, Brisbane, 200 pages. http://www.mangrovewatch.org.au
• Saenger, P. J. 2002. Mangrove ecology, silviculture and conservation. Dordrecht, Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
ARTICLES• Alongi, D. M. 2011. Carbon payments for mangrove
conservation: ecosystem constraints and uncertainties of sequestration potential. Environmental Science and Policy 14: 462-470.
• Donato, D. C., J. B. Kauffman, D. Murdiyarso, S. Kurnianto, M. Stidham and M. Kanninen. 2011. Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature GeoScience DOI: 10.1038/NGEO1123: 1-5.
• Duke, N. C. 2011. Mangroves. Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs. Structure, Form and Process. D. Hopley. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer: 655-663.
• Duke, N. C. and J. Mackenzie. 2010. Pioneering mangrove monitoring program partners experts with the community. Wetlands Australia. National Wetlands Update 2010, 18: 24-25.
• Duke, N. C., J.O. Meynecke, S. Dittmann, A. M. Ellison, K. Anger, U. Berger, S. Cannicci, K. Diele, K. C. Ewel, C. D. Field, N. Koedam, S. Y. Lee, C. Marchand, I. Nordhaus and F. Dahdouh-Guebas. 2007. A World Without Mangroves? Science 317: 41-42.
• Gilman, E.L., J. Ellison, N.C. Duke, C. Field. 2008. Threats to mangroves from climate change and adaptation options: A review. Aquatic Botany 89: 237-250.
• Mackenzie, J., N. C. Duke, K. Baba, A. Wood, B. Rogers, A. Haller and J. O’Mara. 2011. MangroveWatch Burnett Mary region is one year old! Outcomes and lessons learned. Wetlands Australia. National Wetlands Update, 2011 19: 26-27.
WEBSITEShttp://www.mangrovewatch.org.au/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=I3Tc-_PD_QA
SOCIAL MEDIA: EARTHWATCH AUSTRALIA• FACEBOOK: facebook.com/EarthwatchAustralia
• TWITTER: twitter.com/Earthwatch_Aus
• YOUTUBE: youtube.com/user/EarthWebBoy
• INSTAGRAM: instawebgram.com/i/earthwatch_aus
• PINTEREST: pinterest.com/earthwatchaus/
• GOOGLE+: plus.google.com/+EarthwatchSouthMelbourne/posts
• FLICKR: flickr.com/photos/earthwatchaustralia/
SOCIAL MEDIA: EARTHWATCH INTERNATIONAL• FACEBOOK: facebook.com/Earthwatch
• TWITTER: twitter.com/earthwatch_org
• INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/earthwatch
• BLOG: blog.earthwatch.org/
• YOUTUBE: youtube.com/earthwatchinstitute
RESOURCES
17DAINTREE’S HIDDEN COASTLINE 2018
NOTES
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EMERGENCY NUMBERSAROUND-THE-CLOCK SUPPORT
MESSAGE FROM EARTHWATCHDEAR EARTHWATCHER,Hello and welcome to the team!
You will soon be embarking on an exciting and meaningful adventure to some of the most spectacular regions of our planet. It’s a special place here on Earth, and with your help we are working hard to keep it that way for all life that exists.
We unfortunately face a variety of environmental pressures today and by joining this Earthwatch expedition you are not only saying you care, but more significantly, that you are prepared to do something about it. The work you will undertake will help contribute to solving critical environmental issues, help shape policies and behaviours and enhance protection of culture, wildlife and ecosystems. Without your help scientists would need to spend weeks, months or even years collecting the same amount of data you and your team will collect in just a few days!
We can’t thank you enough for your choice to take a slightly different holiday this year, and we hope you get out of the experience as much as we do by bringing scientists and volunteers together to work towards a better future.
If you have questions as you prepare for your expedition, please contact our Earthwatch office. Thank you for your support, and enjoy your expedition!
Best regards,
Cassandra Nichols Chief Executive Officer, Earthwatch Australia
Earthwatch U.S. 114 Western Ave. Boston, MA 02134United States
[email protected] earthwatch.org
Phone: 1-978-461-0081 Toll-Free: 1-800-776-0188 Fax: 1-978-461-2332
Earthwatch Europe Mayfield House 256 Banbury Rd. Oxford, OX2 7DE United Kingdom
[email protected] earthwatch.org
Phone: 44-0-1865-318-838 Fax: 44-0-1865-311-383
Earthwatch Australia Suite G–07, Ground Floor 60L Green Building, 60–66 Leicester Street Carlton VIC 3053, Australia
[email protected] earthwatch.org
Phone: 61-0-3-9016-7590 Fax: 61-0-3-9686-3652
Earthwatch Japan Food Science Bldg. 4F The University of Tokyo 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
[email protected] earthwatch.org
Phone: 81-0-3-6686-0300 Fax: 81-0-3-6686-0477
