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8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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Dairy, Commodities & The Global Economy
Blimling and Associates, Inc.October 2009
Phil Plourd ([email protected])Bill Curley ([email protected])
Duane Banderob ([email protected])Dallas Sipes Chapman ([email protected])
800-726-9928
SITUATION AND OUTLOOK
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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2
DOMESTIC CHEESE Market has moved
over the $1.40/lbmark that has
served as a keysupport/resistancearea for the pastseveral years
Is the current peek
above the line apreview of comingattractions aswas the case in thelast part of 2003and 2006?
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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3
$1.00
$1.20
$1.40
$1.60
$1.80
$2.00
$2.20
$2.40
30-May 25-Jul 19-Sep 14-Nov 9-Jan 6-Mar 1-May 26-Jun 21-Aug 16-Oct
CHEDDAR: US vs OCEANIA
US Block Oceania
weekly
source: CME, USDA/AMS
GLOBAL CHEESE US product is a bit
more competitivein the world
market vis--visOceania
Major differencebetween now and2007/08: Australia
and New Zealandseem likely to havesome product
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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4
DOMESTIC BUTTER
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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5
$0.80
$1.00
$1.20
$1.40
$1.60
$1.80
$2.00
$2.20
30-May 18-Jul 5-Sep 24-Oct 12-Dec 30-Jan 20-Mar 8-May 26-Jun 14-Aug 2-Oct
GLOBAL BUTTER PRICES
US Oceania EU
GLOBAL BUTTER Fat market is in a
bit of disarray,with significant
increases inEurope since earlysummer, a recentrally in Oceaniaand the US flat andin the middle
Stocks seem to beample between USholdings and EUintervention/PSA
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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6
GLOBAL NDM/SMP Just like that,
powder prices areup 25-30% globally
$0.70
$0.80
$0.90
$1.00
$1.10
$1.20
$1.30
$1.40
Oct 24 Dec 19 Feb 13 Apr 10 Jun 5 Jul 31 Sep 25
NONFAT DRY MILK/SKIM MILK POWDER
AMS Central
NASS
Europe
Jan-Jun
Oceania
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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MILK OUTPUT A BIT SOFTER
9
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Jan-06 Jun-06 Nov-06 Apr-07 Sep-07 Feb-08 Jul-08 Dec-08 May-09
MILK PRODUCTION: YEAR-OVER-YEAR CHANGE
California
Wisconsin
United States
Production downyear-over-year inAugust and
September firstback-to-backdeclines sinceMay/June 2004
Interesting and
telling divergencebetween the Westand the Midwest
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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10
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
2,150
2,200
2,2502,300
2,350
2,400
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
YTD DAIRY COW SLAUGHTER
40 weeks/thousand head
Source: USDA/AMS
HEAVY CULLING Year-to-date
slaughter activityis at the highest
levels since 1996
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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Year began withwidespreadagreement that US
herd was too large by250,000-400,000 head
Herd contraction sofar: about 175,000head through August
Heifer pipeline stillstrongmeansslaughter activity hasto be all the greater
to get cow numbersdown
11
COW NUMBERS DOWN
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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In reality, the currentperiod of low prices is
not especiallyextended relative tohistorical price troughs
Now, however, we arein month 11 of the lowprice periodbyvirtue of the passageof time alone we areprobably getting
closer to the periodsend
12
IT ALWAYS TAKES TIME
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
$22
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
FMMO CLASS III MILK
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1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 F 2010 F*
Margin 7.84 7.48 6.13 7.68 5.69 5.91 8.03 7.66 6.05 9.29 7.57 4.99 7.36
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
"IMPLIED MARGIN OVER FEED"
US MARGIN OVER FEED Implied Margin Over Feed is an index of
dairy producer milk revenue remainingafter accounting for feed costs
Years in which the index is less than 6corresponds to years of supply-sidecontraction, while years above 6 tend tobe expansionary
Producers have been getting mixedsignals for months. Real-time marginsare exceedingly poor, with Junes IMOF
reading of 3.72 the lowest in ourhistorical dataset. Meanwhile, futuresprices portend better days ahead, with2010 IMOF projecting to about 7.4. Thepresumptive challenge: continuing tosurvive today to get a taste of that bettertomorrow.
Of course the better tomorrow hasbeen elusive, with prices consistentlyfailing to live up to expectationsconveyed by futures 60-to-90 dayspreviously.
13
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0
50
100
150
200
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
NDM: AUGUST STOCKS
million pounds/commercial holdings
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20 06 2 007 2008 2009
BUTTER STOCKS
CME
Other
Million Pounds/August 31
HEAVY STOCKS
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09
TOTAL CHEESE STOCKS 2004-
million pounds
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-10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Frozen Pizza
Yogurt
Cheese
Butter
Fresh Milk
Ice Cream Bulk
Fresh Meat
Refrig Bacon
Pasta
Refrig EntreesJuices/Drinks
Orange Juice
Cereal
Cookies
Can Vegetables
Frozen Entrees
Soup-Canned
RETAIL SALES (VOLUME): 4 WEEKS ENDING 10/3
Source: JP Morgan/AC Nielsen
Excludes Wal-Mart, club stores
RETAIL: SOLID
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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Restaurant sales have beenup some in dollar terms
Jan: +2.7% Feb: +2.8% Mar: +2.5% Apr: +1.7% May: +1.4% Jun: +0.6%
Jul: +0.0% Aug: +0.8% Sep: +0.6% 2004-2008 avg: +5.6%
Customer counts down
Knapp-Track (Aug): -5%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
2006 2007 2008 2009
RETAIL SALES
Food and Drinking Place
Grocery
FOOD SERVICE SOFT
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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WORLD WEATHERIndia has been
dry,reportedlycreating
shortfalls inmilkproductionand escalationin dairyproductpricesbutfirst two
weeks of newseason wereimproved
Australiaremains indrought,limitingpotential
New Zealandseasonreportedly ontrack after aslow start
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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Cheese 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 1.0%
NDM/SMP 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 1.7% 3.3% 3.9% 3.9% 3.4% 5.1% 2.6%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
EXPORTS AS % OF MILK PRODUCTION
Source: USITC data; Blimling estimates
2009 through August
EXPORT GAP: STILL BIG Is this the chart that
explains everythingabout where markets
are at today?
8/14/2019 Dairy Outlook - Conference Call Replay through 10/27: 800-925-0904 (US);Passcode: 8465
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CURRENCY
Few are bullish the US Dollar
Sense in some quarters is that the Administration is not especially eager to defendthe US Dollars valuesome even suspect that some sort of stealth devaluation is
one way out of the mounting debt situationWe would view currency has having a generally positive bias for US dairy prices,
though the impact is not the same for every commodity
19
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FORECAST
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