Database Design for Institute of Chemistry Ceylon

8/2/2019 Database Design for Institute of Chemistry Ceylon

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Fciqb} hf @{cmqc}a Y}qmoay" Qlova{yo} hf Ihbhdkh

Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl 3

QQLLOOVVAA[[YYOO]]__ HHFF IIHHBBHHDDKKHH

FFCCIIQQBB]]__HHFF@@[[CCMMQQCC]]AAYY]]QQMMOOAAYY

U{huhyam Mc}ckcya Mayo`l

Fh{ }ja

Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl

Yqkdo}}am fh{ }ja fqbfobbdal} hf {asqo{adal}y cy Cyyo`ldal} fh{ }jadhmqba Qya{ Ial}a{am Mc}ckcya Mayo`l

K Avcl Uc}jo{c}la


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Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl ;

AZAIQ]OVA YQDDC[_

]joy mhiqdal}c}ohl oy {abc}ol` }h mc}ckcya mayo`l u{huhyam }h ka }ja kcinalm hf c lapihduq}a{owam cq}hdc}ohl yy}ad, ]ja cq}hdc}am yy}ad oy alvoyohlam }h odu{hva }ja

hua{c}ohlcb fqli}ohly po}jol }ja h{`clowc}ohl,

]joy mhay lh} olibqma cl olfh{dc}ohl {abc}am }h mc}ckcya mavabhudal} h{ maubhdal}"

h{ cl yuaiofoic}ohly hl }ja ihduq}a{owam cq}hdc}ohl yhf}pc{a ucincà" kq} c jo`j

bavab hva{voap u{odc{ob fhiqyol` hl }ja mc}ckcya, ]ja ci}ovo}oay olvhbvam ol pj yqij

c mc}ckcya oy yabai}am clm jhp o} pobb com }ja cq}hdc}ohl yy}ad,

]ja ihducl ijhyal oy Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl, ]joy oy }ja hlb bhicb cicmadoi

oly}o}q}a u{hvomol` ijadoy}{ bai}q{ay fh{ uhy} C(B y}qmal}y, O} jcy lh mo{ai} ihdua}o}h{y

kq} ihdua}ay fh{ }ja }c{à} dc{na} hf yijhhb bacva{y po}j oly}o}q}ohly yqij cy CUOO] clm

CIK],

]ja oly}o}q}a jcy }cnal c fh{pc{m y}au ol}h {aalòlaa{ol` }jao{ kqyolayy u{hiayyay k

olo}ocbb ihduq}a{owol` yhda hf o}y ih{a kqyolayy fqli}ohly, Yhda hf pjoij olibqma

y}qmal} dclcàdal}, ]joy mhiqdal} ihl}coly c u{huhyam mc}ckcya mayo`l fh{ }jc}

ihduq}a{owam yy}ad, Ol h{ma{ }h à} cl hva{voap hf }ja hua{c}ohly iq{{al}b

qlma{}cnal c} }ja oly}o}q}a ol}a{voapy pa{a ihlmqi}am,

Cf}a{pc{my }ja folmol`y pa{a clcbwam clm }ja mc}ckcya mayo`l pcy ma{ova, Az}almam

Al}o} [abc}ohlyjou *AA[/ Moc`{cdy pa{a qyam }h à} c jo`j bavab hva{voap hf }ja

mc}ckcya dhmab, Cf}a{pc{my }ja bhòicb clm ujyoicb dhmaby pa{a i{ac}am,


3/33


4/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl =

3,5 ]JA H[@CLOWC]OHL

3,3IHDUCL_ KCIN@[HQLM

]ja oly}o}q}a hf ijadoy}{ "Iabhl pcy fh{dam ol 3?03,]ja oly}o}q}a oy c bac{lam yhioa}

ic}a{ol` }h }ja ijadoicb yioaliay cy pabb cy c u{hfayyohlcb clm sqcbofoam azcdolc}ohl

khm bhhnol` cf}a{ clm {ayuhlyokba fh{ }ja dcol}alclia clm aljcliadal} hf }ja

u{hfayyohl hf ijadoy}{ ol Y{o Bclnc, ]joy oy }ja hbmay} yqij khm ol Y{o Bclnc, ]ja

oly}o}q}a pcy maibc{am cl cuu{hvam ijc{o} k }ja uc{bocdal}" clm mhlc}ohly dcma k

cl oly}o}q}ohl h{ olmovomqcb }h }ja oly}o}q}a hf ijadoy}{ Iabhl" c{a }ja{afh{a

mamqi}okba f{hd }ja olihda hf }ja oly}o}q}ohl h{ olmovomqcb fh{ olihda }cz uq{uhyay,

]ja oly}o}q}a u{hvomay c aihlhdoicbb kalafoiocb kq} cbyh va{ affai}ova clm qu$}h$mc}a

ihq{yay ol ijadoy}{ *kohbh` clm dc}jadc}oiy oy cbyh }cq`j} cy yquuh{}

dhmqbay/,Yava{cb y}qmal}y cf}a{ }ja ihduba}ohl hf }joy fhq{ bavab `{cmqc}a ihq{yay jcva

`hla }h mh }jao{ jo`ja{ bavab ma`{aay yqij cy dcy}a{y clm UjM }h ihql}{oay bona F{clia

clm }ja QY, ]joy yjhpy }jc} }ja oly}o}q}a clm o}y amqic}ohl u{h`{cd oy u{hval

ol}a{lc}ohlcbb cy pabb,

]ja oly}o}q}a u{hvomay c fhq{ bavab ma`{aa u{h`{cdy }jc} oy asqovcbal} }h c bhicb

qlova{yo} K,Yi, yuaiocb ma`{aa u{h`{cd, ]joy oy cl huuh{}qlo} fh{ }ja uhy} C(B

y}qmal}y pjh pcy qlckba }h }{clyfa{ }h bhicb qlova{yo}oay }h à} c ia{}ofoam ijadoy}{

ma`{aa f{hd cl ol}a{lc}ohlcbb clm bhicbb {aih`lowam oly}o}q}a c} cl cffh{mckba u{oia,

3,;IHDUCL_ YALOH[ DCLC@ADAL]Y @HCBY

3, ]h u{hdh}a amqic}ohl ol ijadoy}{ c} cbb bavaby,;, ]h u{hdh}a clm cmvclia ijadoy}{ clm o}y cuuboic}ohly ol Y{o Bclnc,9, U{hdh}a clm alihq{cà h{oòlcb {ayac{ij ol ijadoy}{ }h cyyayy }ja aboòkobo} hf

iclmomc}ay fh{ vc{ohqy {cmay hf dadka{yjou,

=, ]h u{hvoma }ja oly}o}q}ay y}qmal}y k ay}ckboyjol` clm dcol}colol` qu$}h$mc}abok{c{oay clm uqkboyjol` dc}}a{y hf ol}a{ay} bhicbb,

1, ]h ihda ol ihl}ci} clm jcva khlmol` po}j h}ja{ {aih`lowam oly}o}q}ay bhicbb,


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3,9IHDUCL_ YOWA CLM Y][QI]Q[A

]ja ihducl oy yo}qc}am ol paboncmc" [cgcò{oc, U{ayal}b }ja oly}o}q}a oy {qllol` ol c

fhq{ y}h{oam kqobmol` pjoij ihl}coly c bok{c{" fova bai}q{a jcbby" }ph bc{à yowam

ijadoy}{ bcky clm }ph ihduq}a{ bcky *ihlyoy}y hf ;1 ua{yhlcb ihduq}a{y/, ]ja oly}o}q}a

}cnay ol }ph kc}ijay hf y}qmal}y ua{ ac{ clm iq{{al}b u{hvomay bai}q{ol` fh{ dh{a }jcl

=55 y}qmal}y,

]ja oly}o}q}a à}y ol ya{voiay hf c }h}cb hf 06 voyo}ol` bai}q{a{y pjh c{a va{ ihdua}al}

clm azua{oaliam ol }jao{ foabm hf y}qm, Bai}q{a{y ihlyoy} hf bai}q{a{y ihdol` f{hd

Ihbhdkh" Ua{cmaloc" Y{o Gccpc{mcluq{c" Nabcloc" [qjqlc clm }ja Hual Qlova{yo},

Ua{yhllab f{hd }ja olmqy}{ocb yai}h{ c{a cbyh u{ayal} }h u{hvoma bai}q{ay,

3,=H[@CLOWC]OHLCB JOA[C[IJ_ Y][QI]Q[A

U{ayomal}

Voia U{ayomal}

Yai{a}c{ Ol}a{lc}ohlcb[abc}ohly

Yai{a}c{

Amqic}ohlcb Cffco{y

Ijco{dcl

Cmdoyyohl clm A}joicb

U{ci}oiay Ihddo}}aa

Ijco{dcl

Cicmadoi Khc{m

Yai{a}c{

Cmdoyyohl clm A}joicb

U{ci}oiay Ihddo}}aaIhq{ya

Ihh{molc}h{

Bai}q{a{y

La}ph{n

Cmdoloy}{c}h{Bck Oly}{qi}h{

Dal}h{


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3,1IHDUCL_ KQYOLAYY HUA[C]OHLYJO@J BAVAB HVA[VOAP

Oluq}

[ai{qo}dal} hf sqcbofoam y}qmal}y fh{ fciqb} u{h`{cdy, [aih{mol` y}qmal} mc}c yqij cy }jao{ ua{yhllab olfh{dc}ohl clm naauol` }{cin hf

mc}c ya}y yqij cy }jao{ ucdal} ma}coby" azcd dc{ny clm c}}almclia,

[aih{mol` h}ja{ ihducl {abc}am mc}c yqij cy olfh{dc}ohl ckhq} uq{ijcyay" ycbc{ma}cob clm aval}y,

Hua{c}ohly

Ihlmqiol` hf bai}q{ay {abc}am }h }ja foabm hf ijadoy}{,

Dc{nol` c}}almclia iq{{al}b dclqcbb jcy hu}am fh{ cl cq}hdc}am c}}almclia}{cinol` kc{ihma yy}ad }h ka odubadal}am,

U{auc{ol` affai}ova }oda }ckba yijamqbay fh{ }ja oly}o}q}a bai}q{a{y, Dhmqba avcbqc}ohl ol }a{dy hf }ja ihq{ya y}{qi}q{a clm o}y ihl}al}y, Avcbqc}ohl mhla

k }ph i{o}a{oc" p{o}}al azcdy clm u{ci}oicby, *O} oy }h ka lh}am }jc} }ja uclab hf

bai}q{a{y ol }ja oly}o}q}a maioma }ja pao`j}am ua{ial}cày hf p{o}}al clm u{ci}oicb

azcd dc{ny fh{ acij dhmqba }jc} }ja y}qmal}y qlma{}cnay,/ Bai}q{ay c{a ihlmqi}am ol moffa{al} fciqb}oay, ]jaya fciqb}oay acij jcva hla ihq{ya

u{h`{cd *Az$ Clcb}oicb Ijadoy}{ Y}{acd" Abai}{h Ijadoy}{ Y}{acd" H{`cloi

Ijadoy}{ Y}{acd A}i,/

Acij y}qm y}{acd pobb jcva moffa{al} dhmqbay }jc} pobb ka }cq`j} bai}q{a{y, Bai}q{a{y à} com f{hd bck oly}{qi}h{y fh{ u{ci}oicby" clm y}qmal}y jcva ihduq}a{

bck fciobo}oay }h mh }ja{a cyyo`ldal}y clm clcb}oicb fqli}ohly ,La}ph{n

cmdoloy}{c}h{y c{a u{ayal} ol }ja ihduq}a{ bcky,

Y}qmal} ic{{oa{ `qomclia u{h`{cd mhla }j{hq`j cl cuuhol}am dal}h{ *}joy oyhu}ohlcb fh{ y}qmal}y/ pjoij pobb jabu }ja y}qmal}y ol fo`q{ol` hq} }jao{ uc}jy ol }ja

foabm hf ijadoy}{,

Hq}uq}y

Ia{}ofoic}ay }h yjhp y}qmal} u{h`{ayyohl" cllqcb cpc{my c{a òval,


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;,5 ]JA KQYOLAYY ICYA FH[ MC]CKCYA MAYO@L

;,3IQ[[AL] U[HIAYYAY CLM Y_Y]ADY QYAM

]ja oly}o}q}a cb{acm jcy c ihduq}a{owam yy}ad clm c mc}ckcya kcinalm fh{ o}y uc{hbb

clm bok{c{ dclcàdal} fqli}ohly, ]ja ciihql}ol` mauc{}dal} clm }ja bok{c{ocly

{ayuai}ovab c{a }ja u{hiayy hpla{y fh{ }ja cfh{adal}ohlam yy}ady, Kh}j }ja yy}ad

{qly olmaualmal}b hf acij h}ja{,

]ja y}qmal} al{hbdal} oy mhla ol c }{cmo}ohlcb pc *}h}cbb ucua{ kcyam/, ]ja ihq{ya

ihh{molc}h{ hf }ja oly}o}q}a jclmbay cbb olsqo{ay {abc}am }h u{hyuai}y clm yabai}y }jasqcbofoam y}qmal}y clm al{hbby }jad }h }ja oly}o}q}a, Moffa{al} {aòy}{oay c{a nau} fh{

moffa{al} fciqb}oay, Cbyh moffa{al} kc}ijay c{a nau} ol moffa{al} {aòy}{ khhny, Lh u{hua{

{aih{my c{a nau} hl moffa{al} dhmqbay, Pjalava{ c laam fh{ c dhmqba mayi{ou}ohl c{oyay

}ja ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{ clm yqkgai} yuaiocb} bai}q{a{ moyiqyyay }ja dhmqba ihl}al}y

*azcdolc}ohl i{o}a{oc" lqdka{ hf i{amo}y" ucyy dc{ny/ clm uqkboyjay }jad hl oly}o}q}a

ghq{lcby( k{hijq{ay clm uqkboic}ohly,

Y}qmal}y qycà hf ihduq}a{y ol bcky clm azua{odal} mayny ol bckh{c}h{oay oy mhla

po}jhq} cl yaloh{ dadka{ yqua{voyohl, Cl vcicl} azua{odal} mayn cvcobckba pobb ka

qyam, ]ja{a oy lh hu}ohl hf u{a khhnol` cyya}y fh{ yijamqbam qya fh{ cl u{ci}oicb,

]joy oy }ja icya fh{ bai}q{a jcbb khhnol` cy pabb, ]ja iq{{al} u{hiayy mhay lh} cbbhp

bai}q{a{y }h voap cvcobckba bckh{c}h{ {hhdy h{ bai}q{a jcbby }h ihlmqi} bai}q{a yayyohly

h{ u{ci}oicb yayyohly, ]ja u{hiayy iq{{al}b oy ihduba}am k ihddqloic}ohl ka}paal

bai}q{a{ clm ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{ va{kcbb,

Y}qmal} c}}almclia {aih{my c{a lh} nau}, ]ja{a oy iq{{al}b lh u{hiayy fh{ dc{nol` clm

y}h{ol` y}qmal} c}}almclia }h bai}q{a yayyohly h{ u{ci}oicb yayyohly,


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Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl :

;,;C[ACY HF ODU[HVADAL]

Ciih{mol` }h }ja ol}a{voap ihlmqi}am" }jhq`j }ja ihducly ac{b ol}cna jcy kaal

oli{acyol` ac{b *dcolb kaicqya }ja mova{yohl hf ol}a{ay} po}jol bhicb y}qmal}y f{hd

kqyolayy clm O] y}qm y}{acdy }h yioalia y}{acdy mqa }h iq{{al} ghk dc{na} }{almy/

}ja{a jcy lh} kaal c dclcàdal} olo}oc}ova }h olvay} ol c ihduq}a{owam y}qmal}

dclcàdal} yy}ad, ]ja{afh{a }ja oly}o}q}a hua{c}ohly jcva kaal jcvol` }ja fhbbhpol`

pacnlayyay(hua{c}ohlcb ol$affoioalioay fh{ yhda ua{ohm,

3, O}y }ja y}clmc{m lh{d }h jcva ihduq}a{owam yy}ady }h naau }cin clm {aih{mcl oly}o}q}ay al{hbdal} clm cyyayydal} m{oval kqyolayy }{clyci}ohly, Kq} }ja

u{ayalia hf c dclqcb *p{o}}al {aòy}{oay/ po}jol }ja oly}o}q}a jcva dcma }ja

yac{ijol` clm {a}{oavcb hf mc}c k ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{y *clm yhda}oday

bai}q{a{y/ va{ }oda ihlyqdol` clm ol$affoioal},

;, Y}qmoay jcva yjhpl }jc} }ja c}}almclia hf y}qmal}y }h bai}q{ay jcy cl oduci}hl }jao{ hva{cbb ua{fh{dclia clm }jao{ folcb {ayqb}y, Iq{{al}b }ja oly}o}q}a

mhay lh} naau }{cin hf y}qmal} c}}almclia, Pjal bhhnol` c} h}ja{ oly}o}q}ay

yqij cy Qlova{yo} hf Nabcloc c}}almclia oy dc{nam fh{ bai}q{a yayyohly cy

pabb cy bckh{c}h{ yayyohly pjoij c{a cl ayyal}ocb uc{} hf y}qmal}y bac{lol`,

9, ]ja yqddc{owam {auh{}y *{auh{}y {abc}am }h al{hbdal}y ua{ ac{" f{hd pjoijmoy}{oi}" pjoij cà `{hqu" Y}qmal} ua{fh{dclia" bai}q{a{ ua{fh{dclia/ }jc}

}ja ihducl }hu dclcàdal} {aiaovay c{a ucua{ kcyam, ]ja cdhql} hf }oda

}jc} oy ihlyqdam }h }{clyfa{{ol` }ja i{o}oicb olfh{dc}ohl }h }ja olfbqal}ocb

uc{}oay ol }ja oly}o}q}a jcy dcma }ja hva{cbb h{`clowc}ohlcb maioyohl dcnol`

u{hiayy olaffoioal},

=, [hhd khhnol` fh{ bai}q{a{y clm cyya} khhnol`y *Ihduq}a{y clm bckh{c}h{azua{odal} mayny/ fh{ y}qmal}y icl ka cq}hdc}am clm dcma dh{a affoioal},


9/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl ?

;,9I[O]OICB YQIIAYY FCI]H[Y

$ I{ac}a hua{c}ohlcb affoioalioay po}jol }ja oly}o}q}a }h ic}a{ }h }ja `{hpol`y}qmal} ol}cna madclmy, ]ja ihduq}a{owam yy}ady clm o}y mc}ckcyay yjhqbm ka

ckba }h yquuh{} }ja kqyolayy u{hiayy pjal cijoavol` }joy,

$ Dcol}col y}qmal} ua{fh{dclia }h }ja jo`jay} y}clmc{my k yquuh{}ol` }jad"u{hvomol` }jad dh{a ihl}{hb hva{ oly}o}q}a cyya}y ol c ihl}{hbbam dclla{,

$ ]joy pobb olcmva{}al}b i{ac}a c àla{cb ihlioya }jc} }joy oly}o}q}a oy dcol}cololòl}a{lc}ohlcb y}clmc{my cdhl`y} ol}a{lcb clm az}a{lcb y}qmal} ihddqlo}oay, ]joy

oy oduh{}cl} pjal ihdua}ol` po}j yaihlmc{ ihdua}o}h{y yqij cy O] clm

kqyolayy ma`{aa hffa{ol` oly}o}q}ay yqij cy CUOO]" CLI clm CIK],

;,=YIHUA HF ]JA MAYO@LAM MC]CKCYA

]joy u{huhyam mc}ckcya pobb jcva 1 dhmqbay, ]ja c{a

3, Y}qmal} Al{hbdal}y Dhmqba;, Azcdy clm @{cmol` Dhmqba9, [hhd Khhnol` Dhmqba=, Cyya} Khhnol` Dhmqba1, Y}qmal} C}}almclia Dhmqba

Acij hf }ja ckhva dal}ohlam dhmqbay pobb ihva{ }jhya {ayuai}ova c{acy qlma{ o}y

hua{c}ohl, *Ma}cobam AA[ moc`{cdy {au{ayal}ol` }ja mc}c fbhpy clm al}o}oay oy òval ol

ijcu}a{ 1/ ]ja mc}ckcya dhmab jhpava{ pobb lh} y}h{a cl mc}c {abc}am }h uc{hbb

fqli}ohly h{ bok{c{ fqli}ohly yolia }jc} oy iq{{al}b dclcàm }j{hq`j c yauc{c}a

yy}ad clm c yauc{c}ab kqob} mc}ckcya,


10/33



;,1IHLYASQALIAY HF LHL CMHU]OHL

$ Jqdcl a{{h{ icl icqya ol affai}ova kqyolayy }{clyci}ohly clm dc ol avomal}bbacm }h adubhaa(y}qmal} moyyc}oyfci}ohl, Ol yava{a icyay do`j} aval mcdcà }ja

oly}o}q}a uhuqbc{o} clm ciiau}clia cy c ihdua}al} cicmadoi oly}o}q}a,

$ ]ja lhl azoy}alia hf ijainol` cvcobckba cyya}y h{ {hhdy pobb dacl bhlà{ihddqloic}ohl iiba ka}paal bai}q{a{y" y}qmal}y clm ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{y pjoij

pobb bacm }h hua{c}ohlcb olaffoicioay,

$ Lh cyya} }c`òl` hf UI h{ azua{odal} mayny, Y}hbal o}ady icllh} ka }{cinam,$ Po}jhq} u{hua{ ihduq}a{ bcky clm ijadoy}{ bck bai}q{a yayyohl dclcàdal}

yhda ybh}y dc kaihda hva{bhcmam,

;,6CMVCL]C@AY PO]J ]JA LAP MC]CKCYA MAYO@L

$ Ma}a{y }ja doyqya hf ihduq}a{ bcky clm ijadoy}{ bcky kaicqya ciihql} c{a nau}hf }ja y}qmal}y }jc} qyam }jad clm }ja h}ja{ ma}coby yqij cy mq{c}ohl clm }oda

qyam

$ Cmmo}ohlcbb o} u{hdh}ay yabf y}qm olo}oc}ovay cdhl` y}qmal}y *]ja icl qyabok{c{ cyya}y clm ihduq}a{ {ayhq{iay cvcobckba pjalava{ }ja laam k u{a

khhnol`" yodobc{ }h bok{c{ khhn kh{{hpol`y/

$ Ihducl yaloh{ azaiq}ovay icl à} }odab clm dh{a ciiq{c}a {aih{my hl y}qmal}ol}cnay" bai}q{a{ ua{fh{dclia clm kc}ij ua{fh{dclia, ]joy oy kaicqya lhp }ja

u{hiayy oy cq}hdc}am clm }ja mc}c oy nau} ol c {abc}ohlcb mc}ckcya icuckba hf

{a}{oavcb,

$ Dcnay }ja ph{n hf ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{y dqij acyoa{" }joy phqbm dacl c yaiq{ay}h{a fh{ mc}c *{c}ja{ }jcl }ja iq{{al} dclqcbb nau} {aih{my/ clm c fcy}a{ dh{a

ciiq{c}a pcy hf {a}{oavol` }jad }j{hq`j }ja }h$ka$kqob} yhf}pc{a,


11/33



9,5 FCI] FOLMOL@ DA]JHMHBH@_

]ja ijhyal fci} folmol` }aijlosqa pcy ol}a{voapol` }ja na y}cnajhbma{y ol }ja

oly}o}q}a,

Fo{y} Ol}a{voap

Ol}a{voapaa$ Yaloh{ Bai}q{a{

Mc}a$;535(5=(51" Dhlmc

*Ujhla Ol}a{voap/

]oda $35,95 c,d

Yqddc{ $]joy pcy mhla c} }ja olo}oc}ohl ujcya hf }ja u{hgai} }h à} cl hva{cbb

ihducl voap f{hd c dclcà{y ua{yuai}ova clm }h à} }h nlhp }ja yihua hf }ja

u{hkbady fhqlm, ]ja olfh{dc}ohl moyiqyyam ol 3y}

clm ;lm

ijcu}a{y pcy mhiqdal}am

}j{hq`j }ja folmol`y ol }joy ol}a{voap, Clm cbyh cl hva{cbb omac hl }ja kqyolayy

}{clyci}ohly }jc} }ja oly}o}q}a qyay pcy omal}ofoam,

Yaihlm Ol}a{voap

Ol}a{voapaa$ Ihq{ya Ihh{molc}h{

Mc}a$;535(5=(51" Dhlmc

*Ujhla Ol}a{voap/

]oda $;,95 u,d

Yqddc{ $]h omal}of }ja ih{a u{hiayyay ol }ja oly}o}q}a clm qlma{y}clm jhp o} oy

kaol` ic{{oam hq}, ]ja y}qmal} al{hbdal} u{hiayy" jhp }ja cyyayydal}y c{a dc{nam8

Jhp c{a }ja y}qmal} olfh{dc}ohl nau}8 pa{a fhqlm hq} f{hd }joy ol}a{voap ,]ja

olfh{dc}ohl fhqlm f{hd }joy ol}a{voap oy mhiqdal}am oy {afbai}am hl }ja AA[ moc`{cdy

ol ijcu}a{ 1, ]ja ih{a u{hiayyay olvhbvam clm }ja moffoiqb}oay fciam pjal ihddo}}ol` }h

c fqbb dclqcb }{clyci}ohl dclcàdal} yy}ad pcy omal}ofoam f{hd }joy ol}a{voap,

F{hd }joy ujcya hf }ja u{hgai} }ja {asqo{adal}y fh{ }ja mc}ckcya pcy omal}ofoam, ]joy

bacm }h }ja fh{dc}ohl hf }ja fqli}ohlcb {asqo{adal}y fh{ }ja mc}ckcya


12/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl 3;

=,5 FQLI]OHLCB [ASQO[ADAL]Y HF ]JA MC]CKCYA

]ja mc}ckcya yjhqbm ka ckba }h yquuh{} }ja fhbbhpol` fqli}ohly,

Alckbol` }ja y}h{cà hf mc}c {a`c{mol` y}qmal} c}}almclia }h u{ci}oicb yayyohly cy

pabb cy bai}q{a yayyohly,

Cq}hdc}ohl hf }ja u{hiayy hf y}qmal} al{hbdal} cbbhpol` fh{ }ja y}qmal}yua{yhllab mc}c }h nau} ol cl affoioal}b {a}{oavckba dclla{,

Y}qmal} azcd dc{ny jcy }h ka y}h{am ol }ja mc}ckcya, Azcd Yqua{voyh{y jcy }h ka ckba }h u{hvoma faamkcin }h bai}q{a{y, Y}qmal}y yjhqbm ka ckba }h bhmà {asqay} fh{ azcd dc{n {aijainy, Ciihql} dclcàdal} hf y}qmal}y }jc} jcy dcma khhnol`y ol ijadoy}{ bcky clm

ihduq}a{ bcky,

Ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{y jcva }h ckba }h i{ac}a }oda }ckbay fh{ bai}q{ay clm azcdy, Bck azua{odal} mayn clm ihduq}a{ khhnol` fqli}ohl fh{ y}qmal}y clm {hhd

khhnol` fqli}ohl fh{ ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{y,

Voap khhnol` yijamqba fh{ bai}q{a{y,

Qya{y hf }ja yy}ad pobb ka"

3, Y}qmal} Al{hbdal}y Dhmqba *Y}qmal}" Ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{/;, Azcdy clm @{cmol` Dhmqba *Y}qmal}" Bai}q{a{" Azcd Yqua{voyh{" Ihq{ya

ihh{molc}h{/9, [hhd Khhnol` Dhmqba *Bai}q{a{" Azcd Yqua{voyh{" Ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{/=, Cyya} Khhnol` Dhmqba *Y}qmal}/1, Y}qmal} C}}almclia Dhmqba *Y}qmal} voc c}}almclia }{cinol` yy}ad/


13/33



1,5 AZ]ALMAM AL]O]_ [ABC]OHLYJOU MOC@[CDY

AA[M Dhmqba 3 $ Y}qmal} Al{hbdal}


14/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl 3=

Bh`oicb [acyhlol`

Y}qmal} {abc}am yhda c}}{okq}ay }jc} {asqo{a bal`}j mc}c y}h{a {asqo{adal}y jcva

}h ka nau} cy mc}c }ua y}{ol`, C dqb}o vcbqam c}}{okq}a pcy lh} ubciam kaicqya

o} pobb i{ac}a qllaiayyc{ cmmo}ohlcb }ckbay

Y}qmal} dal}h{ol` oy cl hu}ohlcb ya{voia fh{ c y}qmal}, Jalia uc{}ocb

maualmali

]ja{a oy hlb hla ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{ jcvol` cmdoloy}{c}ova {o`j}y }h qumc}a }ja

}oda }ckbay,

Hla fciqb} ihl}coly c yai}ohl hf dhmqbay, ]jaya dhmqbay c{a c y}qm y}{acd fh{

c y}qmal},

Bai}q{a{ ma}a{dolay }ja p{o}}al clm u{ci}oicb ua{ial}c`ay fh{ }ja dhmqbay,


15/33



AA[M Dhmqba ;Y}qmal} Azcdy clm @{cmol`


16/33



Bhòicb [acyhlol`

Dc{ny al}o} oy ic}a`h{oay cy c pacn al}o} kaicqya po}jhq} }ja dhmqba o} {abc}ay

mh lh} azoy} cbb }ja dc{ny c{a lh bhlà{ laamam }h ka nau} hf o}, ]joy pacn al}o}

jhpava{ jcy c {abc}ohlyjou po}j bai}q{a{ cy pabb,

Ihq{ya ihh{molc}h{ laamy }h vcbomc}a }ja {aijain yqkdo} {asqay} f{hd y}qmal}

kafh{a o} oy yal} }h }ja bai}q{a{y }h cvhom qllaiayyc{ {asqay}, Yqij mc}c jcy }h

ka y}h{am yauc{c}ab,

]ja lqdka{ hf }oda c dhmqba azcd jcy kaal {aijainam cbyh laamy }h ka y}h{am

jalia o}y u{ayal}am cy cl c}}{okq}a hl }ja {abc}ohl,

]ja azcd yqua{voyh{y c{a lh} bai}q{a{y yh }ja jcva }h ka y}h{am yauc{c}ab, ]ja

òva }jao{ faamkcin hl y}qmal} ua{fh{dclia hl }ja azcd*yqij cy ubcòc{oyd

hffaliay/ }jc} oy laamam fh{ bai}q{a{ }h ua{fh{d ualcbowc}ohly hl azcd dc{ny,

]joy faamkcin oy y}h{am yauc{c}ab fh{ bc}a{ qya *ol hiicyohly yqij cy y}qmal}

avcbqc}ohly/


17/33



AA[M Dhmqba 9[hhd Khhnol`y


18/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl 3:

Bhòicb [acyhlol`

]ja al}o}oay po}jol {hhd khhnol` cbyh laam }h ka qlosqab omal}ofoam k o}y hpl

OM, Jalia }ja {abc}ohlyjou oy Q oly}acm hf c lh{dcb moyghol}, Yq{{h`c}a nay

pobb ka ol qya,*Bc}a{ mauoi}am ol {abc}ohlcb yijadc/

Qumc}ay {abc}ay }h }ja qya{y dcnol` khhnol`y clm qumc}ol` }ja ma}coby hf o},

Hlb hla la}ph{n cmdoloy}{c}h{ clm hla bck oly}{qi}h{ oy òval ciiayy u{ovobaày

fh{ dcnol` khhnol`y,


19/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl 3?

AA[M Dhmqba =Cyya} Khhnol`y


20/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl ;5

Bh`oicb [acyhlol`

]odaybh} oy c dqb}o vcbqam c}}{okq}a kaicqya moffa{al} }odaybh} mc}c jcy }h ka

y}h{am fh{ ava{ khhnol` }jc} oy dcma, ]ja mc}c hl }joy c}}{okq}a pobb ka

{au{ayal}am ol c yauc{c}a {abc}ohl ol }ja {abc}ohlcb yijadc,

Dcl bck oly}{qi}h{y c{a ph{nol` ol hla bck, Kq} fh{ hla ihduq}a{ bck hlb hla

la}ph{n cmdoloy}{c}h{ oy u{ayal},

]ja }ay} bcky c{a fh{ y}qmal}y {ayac{ij ph{n, Clm mc}c {abc}am }h }jc} jcy }h ka

y}h{am yauc{c}ab,


21/33



AA[M Dhmqba 1Y}qmal} C}}almclia


22/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl ;;

Bh`oicb [acyhlol`

C}}almclia jcy }h ka naau }{cin hf fh{ kh}j bai}q{a yayyohl cy pabb cy u{ci}oicb

yayyohl" jalia }ph yauc{c}a al}o}oay, Acij al}o} jcy }h ka qlosqab omal}ofoam

f{hd acij h}ja{ oly}acm hl gholol` }jad cy c yayyohl al}o}, *Of }joy pcy mhla c

ihddhl u{odc{ na jcy }h ka qyam }h omal}of kh}j bck clm bai}q{a yayyohly/


23/33



6,5 AA[MDHMQBAY CF]A[ OL]A@[C]OHL


24/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl ;=


25/33



0,5 ]JA BH@OICB DHMAB

]joy ijcu}a{ pobb ma}cob }ja ihlva{yohl {ayqb}y hf }ja ckhva dal}ohlam A[My ol}h o}y

{abc}ohlcb yijadcy,

3, Y}qmal} Al{hbdal} Dhmqba

c, Y}qmal}*Y}mOM" Fo{y}Lcda" Bcy}Lcda" Y}mAdcob"Y}mCmm{ayy" Y}mUjhla" Y}mSqcbofoic}ohl" Kc}ijOM/

k, Dal}h{*Dal}h{OM" Dal}h{Lcda" Dal}h{Adcob"Dal}h{Ujhla/

i, Y}qmal}XDal}h{*Y}mOM" Dal}h{OM/m, Kc}ij*Kc}ijOM" _ac{" LhY}qmal}y" Mayi{ou}ohl"

Fciqb}OM" ]oda]ckbaOM/

a, Fciqb}*Fciqb}OM" Fciqb}Lcda " Mayi{ou}ohl" FciXY}qmal}y/f, ]odaX]ckba*]oda]ckbaOM" Mc}a" ]oda" Lh}ay" IhXIh{molc}h{OM/`, Ihq{yaXIh{molc}h{*IhXIh{molc}h{OM" IhXIh{molc}h{Lcda"

IhXIh{molc}h{Adcob" IhXIh{molc}h{Ujhla /

j,

Dhmqba*DhmqbaOM" DhmqbaLcda" BaiUa{ial}cà" U{ciUa{ial}cà"DhmXMayi{ou}ohl" Fciqb}OM" ]oda]ckbaOM/

o, Bai}q{a{*BaiOM" BaiLcda" BaiUjhla" BaiAdcob" BaiCmm{ayy"BaiSqcbofoic}ohl/

;, Azcd & Dc{ny Dhmqba

c, Y}qmal}*Y}mOM" Fo{y}Lcda" Bcy}Lcda" Y}mAdcob" Y}mCmm{ayy" Y}mUjhla"Y}mSqcbofoic}ohl/

k, Dhmqba*DhmqbaOM" DhmqbaLcda" BaiUa{ial}cà" U{ciUa{ial}cà"DhmXMayi{ou}ohl"Dc{namK" Hva{yaalK/

^ Dc{namK fh{ao`l na foabm oy }ja u{odc{ na BaiOM hf }jaBai}q{a{ al}o}, O} jcy kaal {alcdam ja{a }h odu{hvaqlma{y}clmckobo} clm {acmckobo}T^ Hva{yaalK fh{ao`l na foabm oy }ja u{odc{ na Yqua{voyh{OM hf}ja AzcdYqua{voyh{ al}o}, O} jcy kaal {alcdam ja{a }h odu{hvaqlma{y}clmckobo} clm {acmckobo}T

i, DhmqbayX]cnal*Y}mOM" DhmqbaOM" C}}adu}Lh/

Baàlm7

U{odc{Na

Fh{ao`lNa

Yq{{h`c}aNa


26/33



m, Bai}q{a{*BaiOM" BaiLcda" BaiUjhla" BaiAdcob" BaiCmm{ayy"BaiSqcbofoic}ohl/

a, AzcdYqua{voyh{*Yqua{voyh{OM" YquLcda" YquAdcob" YquCmm{ayy"YquUjhla/

f, Dc{ny*DhmqbaOM" Dc{nyOM" P{o}}alAzDc{ny" U{ciDc{ny" Y}mOM" BaiOM/`, Faamkcin@oval*Yqua{voyh{OM" BaiOM" Faamkcin/j, Ihq{yaXIh{molc}h{*IhXIh{molc}h{OM" IhXIh{molc}h{Lcda"


o, Azcd]oda]ckba*Az]oda]kOM" DhmqbaLcda" Mc}a" Y}c{}]oda" Alm]oda"IhXIh{molc}h{OM/

g, BaiX[afa{XAz]d]ckba*BaiOM" Az]oda]kOM/n, Cpc{m*Cpc{mOM" Cpc{mLcda" _ac{" Qumc}amK" Y}mOM/

^Qumc}amK fh{ao`l na foabm oy }ja u{odc{ na IhXIh{molc}h{OMhf }ja Ihq{yaXIh{molc}h{ al}o}, O} jcy kaal {alcdam ja{a }hodu{hva qlma{y}clmckobo} clm {acmckobo}T

b, [aijainCuuboic}ohl*[aijainOM" Lh}ay" Y}mOM" [afa{{amK/^[afa{{amK fh{ao`l na foabm oy }ja u{odc{ na IhXIh{molc}h{OMhf }ja Ihq{yaXIh{molc}h{ al}o}, O} jcy kaal {alcdam ja{a }hodu{hva qlma{y}clmckobo} clm {acmckobo}T

d, UcyyX[aijainX[asqay}*IhXIh{molc}h{OM" BaiOM" [aijainOM/9, [hhd Khhnol` Dhmqba

c, Bai}q{a{*BaiOM" BaiLcda" BaiUjhla" BaiAdcob" BaiCmm{ayy"BaiSqcbofoic}ohl/

k, [hhdXKhhnol`*KhhnOM" Mc}a" Y}c{}X]oda" AlmX]oda" LhHfUc{}oioucl}y"Lh}ay/

i,

Bai}q{aXJcbb*BJcbbOM" Uq{uhya" [asqay}Xk" KhhnOM" Qumc}amK/

^Qumc}amK fh{ao`l na foabm oy }ja u{odc{ na IhXIh{molc}h{OMhf }ja La}ph{nCmdoloy}{c}h{ al}o}, O}y jcy kaal {alcdam ja{a }hodu{hva qlma{y}clmckobo} clm {acmckobo}T

m, Ihduq}a{XBck*IhdBckOM" Lqdka{HfUIy " IhdU{ci}oicbXOlfh" KhhnOM"Qumc}amK/

^Qumc}amK fh{ao`l nafoabm oy }ja u{odc{ na La}CmdolOM hf }jaIhq{yaXIh{molc}h{ al}o}, O}y jcy kaal {alcdam ja{a }h odu{hvaqlma{y}clmckobo} clm {acmckobo}T


27/33



a, Ijadoy}{XBck*IjadBckOM" Lqdka{HfMayny " Lqdka{HfOly}{"IjadU{ci}oicbXOlfh" KhhnOM"Qumc}amK/

^Qumc}amK fh{ao`l na foabm oy }ja u{odc{ na BckOlyOM hf }ja

BckOly}{qi}h{ al}o}, O}y jcy kaal {alcdam ja{a }h odu{hvaqlma{y}clmckobo} clm {acmckobo}T

f, Bai}q{a{X[hhdKhhnol`*BaiOM" KhhnOM/`, Ihq{yaXIh{molc}h{*IhXIh{molc}h{OM" IhXIh{molc}h{Lcda"


j, La}ph{nCmdoloy}{c}h{*La}CmdolOM" La}CmdolLcda" La}CmdolCmm{ayy"La}CmdolAdcob" La}CmdolUjhla /

o, BckOly}{qi}h{*BckOlyOM" BckOlyLcda" BckOlyAdcob" BckOlyCmm{ayy"BckOlyUjhla/

=, Cyya} Khhnol` Dhmqba

c, ]ay}XBck*BckOM" Bck]ua" BckYowa" BckBhic}ohl/k, Ihduq}a{XBck*IhdBckOM" Lqdka{HfUIy" IhdU{ci}oicbXOlfh" BckOM/i, Ijadoy}{XBck*IjadBckOM" Lqdka{HfMayny" IjadU{ci}oicbXOlfh"

Lqdka{HfOly}{" BckOM/

m, La}ph{nCmdoloy}{c}h{*La}CmdolOM" La}CmdolLcda" La}CmdolCmm{ayy"La}CmdolAdcob" La}CmdolUjhla /

a, BckOly}{qi}h{*BckOlyOM" BckOlyLcda" BckOlyAdcob" BckOlyCmm{ayy"BckOlyUjhla/

f, IhdBckXDclc`a*IhdBckOM" La}CmdolOM" Mc}aHfCyyo`ldal}/`, BckOlyXPh{nyol*IjadBckOM" BckOlyOm" Mc}aHfCyyo`ldal}/j, Khhnol`Yijamqba*YijamqbaOM" Yijamqba]ua" Mc}a" BckOM/o, Yayyohl*YayyohlOM" YijamqbaOM/g, ]odaYbh}*YayyohlOM" ]odaYbh}/n, Y}mXYayX[ayXKhhnol`*Y}mOM" [ayhq{iaOM" YayyohlOM/b, Y}qmal}*Y}mOM" Fo{y}Lcda" Bcy}Lcda" Y}mAdcob" Y}mCmm{ayy" Y}mUjhla"

Y}mSqcbofoic}ohl/

d, [ayhq{ia*[ayhq{iaOM" [ayhq{ia]ua" [ayhq{iaBhic}ohl" BckOM/l, Ihduq}a{*DcijolaOM" K{clm" Yuaam" Jc{mMoyn" Dadh{" [ayhq{iaOM/h, Azua{odal}XMayn*MaynOM" MaynYowa" [ayhq{iaOM/


28/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl ;:

1, Y}qmal} C}}almclia Dhmqba

c, Y}qmal}*Y}mOM" Fo{y}Lcda" Bcy}Lcda" Y}mAdcob" Y}mCmm{ayy" Y}mUjhla"Y}mSqcbofoic}ohl/

k, Bai}q{aYayyohl*BaiYayXOM" BaiYayX]o}ba/i, BaiYayXC}}almclia*Y}mOM" BaiYayXOM" C}}almXMc}a/m, U{ci}oicbYayyohl*U{ciXOM" U{ciX]o}ba/a, U{ciYayXC}}almclia*Y}mOM" U{ciXOM" Uc{XMc}a /f, Dhmqba*DhmqbaOM" DhmqbaLcda" BaiUa{ial}cà" U{ciUa{ial}cà"

DhmXMayi{ou}ohl/

`, BaiYayXU{ciYayXDhmqba*BaiYayXOM" U{ciXOM" DhmqbaOM/

:,5 ]JA UJ_YOICB DHMAB

Lh{dcbowc}ohl U{hiayy

]ja Lh{dcbowc}ohl u{hiayy pcy fhbbhpam }h fq{}ja{ {afola }ja {abc}ohly }jc} pa{a

ma{ovam k dcuuol` }ja al}o}oay clm {abc}ohlyjouy ol AA[ moc`{cdy ol}h {abc}ohly, ]ja

{abc}ohly pa{a ihlyoma{am qu }h 9LF *9{m

Lh{dcb Fh{d/,

3LF *Fo{y} Lh{dcb Fh{d/Cbb {abc}ohly pa{a ijainam fh{ ihduhyo}a c}}{okq}ay" dqb}o$vcbqam

c}}{okq}ay clm lay}am {abc}ohly ol h{ma{ }h ka }ja {abc}ohly ol 3LF, Cbb

azoy}ol` {abc}ohly pa{a ol ua{fai} 3LF,

;LF *Yaihlm Lh{dcb Fh{d/]ja {abc}ohly pa{a ucyyam }j{hq`j }ja yaihlm y}au hf }ja lh{dcbowc}ohl

u{hiayy pjoij bhhnam fh{ lhl$fqli}ohlcb maualmalioay cdhl` }ja

u{odc{ na clm h}ja{ c}}{okq}ay hf }ja {abc}ohly, Cbb azoy}ol` {abc}ohly

pa{a ol ;LF,

9LF *]jo{m Lh{dcb Fh{d/]ja 9

{my}au ol }ja lh{dcbowc}ohl u{hiayy `qc{cl}aam }jc} lh lhl$u{oda

c}}{okq}a hf c {abc}ohl oy }{clyo}ovab maualmal} hl }ja u{odc{ na, ]joy

cbyh pcy ihlyoy}al} po}j 9LF,

Laz} ucà ma}coby }ja ujyoicb dhmaby hf }ja omal}ofoam {abc}ohlcb yijadcy,


29/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl ;?


30/33




31/33




32/33


Mc}ckcya Mayo`l fh{ Oly}o}q}a hf Ijadoy}{ Iabhl 9;


33/33


?,5 IHLIBQYOHL

]ja u{huhyam mc}ckcya mayo`l oy dcolb }c{à}am c} comol` }ja oly}o}q}a ol yquuh{}ol` o}

mcob }{clyci}ohly, ]ja mc}ckcya pobb ci} cy c yol`ba uhol} hf y}h{cà fh{ oly}o}q}ayayyal}ocb mc}c" o}y dcol jqk, ]ja mayo`l y}cày hf }ja u{hgai} pa{a }ja dhy} ihdubaz ol

}joy u{hgai} mqa }h }ja fci} acij dhmqba pcy mhla k yauc{c}a mayo`la{y, Olo}ocbb

yava{cb `qomabolay clm y}clmc{my pa{a c`{aam quhl *Az$lcdol` ihlval}ohly/ }h cvhom

ihlfqyohl pjal A[ voapy c{a ol}a`{c}am,

]ja pjhba u{hgai} pcy mhla jcvol` }ja 9LF mc}ckcya dhmab ol dolm aval f{hd }ja

olo}ocb y}cày, ]joy ycvam }ja }acd }oda kaicqya cq}hdc}oicbb }ja }ckbay pa{a ol o}y 9LF

fh{d,

CINLHPBAM@ADAL]Y

D `{hqu cuu{aioc}ay }ja `qomclia clm }q}h{ol` u{hvomam k }ja dhmqba bai}q{a{

D{, [qnyjcl Dclijclccna" pjh comam qy ol qlma{y}clmol` }ja kcyoi ihliau}y hf

mc}ckcya dhmabol` clm jhp o} ihqbm ka voapam f{hd c dclcà{ kqyolayy ua{yuai}ova,

]ja u{ci}oicb cuu{hcij yjhpl k jod ol joy bai}q{ay k qyol` icya y}qmoay clm dcl ol$

ibcyy aza{ioyay comam qy ol qlma{y}clmol` }jaya ihliau}y ka}}a{,

]ja fhbbhpol` ihhua{c}a pak yo}a jcy kaal qyam ol }ja ihduobc}ohl hf }joy {ayac{ij clm

clcbyoy ucua{ " fq{}ja{ olfh{dc}ohl icl ka hk}colam f{hd o},

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