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India
Bangladesh
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Nepal
Unite
d Ki
ngdo
mUnited States
Germany
IDA
GAVI
0
200
400
600
800
10000200
0
200
0
200
0
0
200
400
0
200
400600 0 200 0
200
400600
0
200
Official Development Assistance for Health to South Asia Countries, 2010
Notes: IDA - International Development Association(World Bank) GAVI - Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization Source: WHO Global Health Observatory
Donor Countries
Recipient Countries
Afghanist.. Banglade.. Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Expe
nditu
re
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Gov
ernm
ent E
xpen
ditu
re a
s Pe
rcen
tage
of G
DP
(%)
20.80
31.90
73.40
30.50
57.10
39.50 36.90 39.10
79.20
68.10
26.60
69.50
42.90
60.50 63.10 60.90
8.5
3.5 3.63.8
11.4
5.5
2.8
3.1
8.5
3.5 3.63.8
11.4
5.5
2.8
3.1
Health Financing Source by CountriesGovernment, Expenditure
Government, Percentage of GDP
Private, Expenditure
Private, Percentage of GDP
Most countries rely on private financing on health expenditureSource: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database 2012
Diseases ofthe nervoussystem5.21
Other causes 3
Skin diseases 1.58
Blood diseasesand immunesystems 1.21
Stroke 6.97
High bloodpressure -hypertensive
Alzheimer’sdisease
Parkinson’sdisease
Motor neurondisease
Multiplesclerosis
Epilepsy Musculardystrophy
Unknowncauses
Malaiseand fatigueSudden infant
deathsyndrome
Senilitywithout
Tuberculosis5.34
Genitourinarydiseases3.90
Renal failure
Other disorders ofkidney and ureter
Urolithiasis
Kidney and renaltubulo-interstitialdiseases
(-23%)
Digestive systemdisorders0.79
Infections specificto the perinatal period0.05
Preterm birth
Other NeonatalDisease
Complications Oth NW
Neonatal Disease
NN Sepsis
NN Enceph
HIV0.77
Total deaths % in 2013(all causes, all ages)
100%
Chronic ischaemicheart disease
Diseases ofarteries,arterioles andcapillaries
Diseases of veins,lymphatic vesselsand lymph nodes
Other heartdiseases
Diarrhealdiseases 4.36
Congenitaldiseases1.49
Chronic ObstructivePulmonary Disease
7.39
Accidents 2.59
LungBreast
Prostate
Fire, heat and hot substances
Drowning
Interpersonal Violence
Falls
Road Injury
Endocrine, nutritionaland metabolic diseases 2.32
Cystic fibrosis
Amyloidosis
2.32
What Indians die ofThese figures show the primary cause of deathin 2013
Ischemic Heart Disease
15.47
Cerebrovasculardiseases -
brain haemorrhage
Acutemyocardialinfarction -heart attack
Source:: GBD Compare | IHME Viz Hub 2013
5,937(+7%)
India Death Causes Total(%) in 2013
Philippines
Indonesia
India
Malaysia
Thailand
Brazil
UK
USA
China
Russia
Japan
Philippines
Indonesia
India
Malaysia
Thailand
China
Brazil
Japan
USA
UK
Russia
PHYSICIAN PER THOUSAND POPULATION, 2005-2012HOSPITAL BEDS PER THOUSAND POPULATION, 2005-2012
Global Average - 2.9 Beds Global Average - 1 Physicians
13.7
9.7
3.9
3
3
2.3
2.1
1.8
0.9
0.6
0.5
India’s hospital beds per thousand population is below the global average of 2.9 beds
4.3
2.8
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
India has 0.7 physicians per 1,000 patients,lower than the WHO stipulation of a minimumratio
In India there is an acute shortage of doctors:there would be shortage of around 600,000doctors in the next 10 years.
India’s hospital ratio is 0.9 per 1,000 population and physician ratio is 0.7 per 1,000 population; very low compared to the global average.
Chosen Countries Comparison of Healthcare System
Source: World Health Statistics 2013, WHO, ICMR
7 3 4 3
1 4 1
4
2
4
4
3
7
3
5
2
1
6
7
5
4
2
7
6
1
7
2
3
6
5
1
5
4
2
6
7
1
5
3
2
4
6
Tb prev
alenc
e
Malaria
Tb inc
idenc
e
Tb dea
th rat
e
Tb dete
ction r
ate
Tb trea
tmen
t suc
cess
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Nepal
Pakistan
India
Sri Lanka
Source: 2014 World Bank Global Health Observatory Data
The color represents the performance on each items. The darker green means worse performance(Note: Malaria is the sum of the reported cases. Tb prevalence, incidence, death rate are expressed as the rate per 100,000 population) .
Malaria, Tuberculosis indicators Rank by Countries in 2014
Shifts in leading causes of DALYs in South Asia, 1990 -2010
% Change in total DALYs, 1990 -2010
CIRRHOSIS
FALLS
HIV/AIDS
SELF-HARM
ROAD INJURY
LOW BACK PAIN
DIABETES
STROKE
FIRE
MIGRAINE
Communicable, newborn, nutritional, and maternalNon communicableInjuries
Note: DALYs = Disability Adjusted Life Years The leading 25 causes of DALYs are ranked from top to bottom in order of the number of DALYs they contribute in 2010. Bars to the right of the vertical line show the percent by which DALYs have increased since 1990. Bars on the left show the percent by which DALYs have decreased.
Source: Global Burden of Disease(GBD) 2010
TB treatment success Birth attended by skilled personnel Antenatal Care Contraceptive prevalence Measles immunization
Utilisation of Health Services in South Asia countries
Source: WHO GHO data, 2010
Maldives
India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Afghanistan
Sri Lanka