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Date: 11/18/15Activity: Arab-Israeli
Conflict
Warm Up: What is the cause of the Arab-Israeli conflict that is still going on today?
Homework:
Study Guide Due Friday (try to have it done by Thursday)
*Unit 3 Test Friday 11/20
*Quarterly Exam 12/2 & 12/3
Pg Assignment Date
55 Kashmir Map 11/12
56Kashmir Problems and
Solutions11/12
57 Kashmir Questions 11/12
58 Arab-Israeli PPT Notes 11/16
59 Unit 3 Study Guide 11/16
UNIT SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
Ref Page 9 Africa Map Ref Page 10 Africa Questions/assignment
Date: 11/23/15Activity: Study/Review Time
Warm Up:
Homework:
Quarterly Study Guide Due Tuesday 12/1
*Unit 3 Test TOMORROW 11/24
*Quarterly Exam 12/2 & 12/3
Pg Assignment Date
55 Kashmir Map 11/12
56Kashmir Problems and
Solutions11/12
57 Kashmir Questions 11/12
58 Arab-Israeli PPT Notes 11/16
59 Unit 3 Study Guide 11/16
UNIT SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
Ref Page 9 Africa Map Ref Page 10 Africa Questions/assignment
What is the cause of the Arab-Israeli conflict that is still going on today?
Both Arabs and Jewish people believe they have a right to the land of Palestine.
ROOTS OF THE ROOTS OF THE ARAB-ISRAELI ARAB-ISRAELI
CONFLICTCONFLICT1890s - 19491890s - 1949
ESSENTIAL QUESTION: ESSENTIAL QUESTION:
HOW DID BRITAIN’S ACTIONS IN PALESTINE AFTER 1918 LAY THE GROUNDWORK FOR THE ON-GOING CONFLICT BETWEEN THE JEWS AND THE ARABS IN THE MIDDLE EAST TODAY?
HOW DID BRITAIN’S ACTIONS IN PALESTINE AFTER 1918 LAY THE GROUNDWORK FOR THE ON-GOING CONFLICT BETWEEN THE JEWS AND THE ARABS IN THE MIDDLE EAST TODAY?
ZIONISMZIONISMTHE MOVEMENT FOR THE RETURN OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE TO PALESTINE AND THE RESUMPTION OF A JEWISH STATE IN THE LAND OF ISRAEL. THE TERM “ZIONISM” WAS COINED IN 1890.
THE MOVEMENT FOR THE RETURN OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE TO PALESTINE AND THE RESUMPTION OF A JEWISH STATE IN THE LAND OF ISRAEL. THE TERM “ZIONISM” WAS COINED IN 1890.
The Middle East in 1914
The Middle East in 1914
OIL DISCOVERED IN MIDDLE EAST!OIL DISCOVERED IN MIDDLE EAST!
BRITAIN SIGNED AN AGREEMENT WITH KUWAIT FOR EXCLUSIVE OIL RIGHTS PRIOR TO WW I.
AMERICAN OIL COMPANIES GAIN OIL RIGHTS IN BAHRAIN IN 1929.
IN 1933, AMERICAN OIL COMPANIES RECEIVE OIL RIGHTS IN SAUDI ARABIA.
ARAMCO (ARAB-AMERICAN OIL CO.) IS CREATED IN 1939.
BRITAIN SIGNED AN AGREEMENT WITH KUWAIT FOR EXCLUSIVE OIL RIGHTS PRIOR TO WW I.
AMERICAN OIL COMPANIES GAIN OIL RIGHTS IN BAHRAIN IN 1929.
IN 1933, AMERICAN OIL COMPANIES RECEIVE OIL RIGHTS IN SAUDI ARABIA.
ARAMCO (ARAB-AMERICAN OIL CO.) IS CREATED IN 1939.
HUSSEIN-MCMAHON LETTERS, 1915HUSSEIN-MCMAHON LETTERS, 1915
HUSSEIN IBN ALI,SHARIF OF
MECCA
HUSSEIN IBN ALI,SHARIF OF
MECCA
The documents declared that the Arabs would form an alliance with the United Kingdom and in return the UK will recognize the Arab
independence.
“....BRITAIN IS PREPARED TO RECOGNIZE THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE ARABS IN ALL REGIONS LYING WITHIN THE FRONTIERS PROPOSED BY THE SHARIF OF MECCA....”
SYKES-PICOT AGREEMENT, 1916
• A A SECRET AGREEMENT SECRET AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENTS OF BRITAIN AND FRANCEGOVERNMENTS OF BRITAIN AND FRANCE
• BASED UPON THE EXPECTED DOWNFALL BASED UPON THE EXPECTED DOWNFALL OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIREOF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
• IT IT DIVIDED THE ARAB PROVINCES OF THE DIVIDED THE ARAB PROVINCES OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE OTTOMAN EMPIRE (OUTSIDE THE ARABIAN (OUTSIDE THE ARABIAN PENINSULA) PENINSULA) INTO AREAS OF FUTURE INTO AREAS OF FUTURE BRITISH AND FRENCH CONTROL OR BRITISH AND FRENCH CONTROL OR INFLUENCE INFLUENCE
SYKES-PICOT AGREEMENT, 1916SYKES-PICOT AGREEMENT, 1916
BRITISH PROMISE TO THE JEWS: BALFOUR DECLARATION, 1917
BRITISH PROMISE TO THE JEWS: BALFOUR DECLARATION, 1917
SIR ARTHUR JAMES BALFOUR
BR. FOREIGN SECRETARY
SIR ARTHUR JAMES BALFOUR
BR. FOREIGN SECRETARY
HIS MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT VIEWS WITH FAVOR THE ESTABLISHMENT IN PALESTINE OF A NATIONAL HOME FOR THE JEWISH PEOPLE
What does this say about British foreign policy in the Middle East?
• They were sneaky and only had their own goals in mind.
LEAGUE OF NATIONS GIVES BRITAIN A MANDATE IN PALESTINE IN 1922:
A MANDATE IS TEMPORARY CONTROL GRANTED TO A NATION OVER AN AREA UNTIL IT IS CAPABLE OF SELF- GOV’T
LEAGUE OF NATIONS GIVES BRITAIN A MANDATE IN PALESTINE IN 1922:
A MANDATE IS TEMPORARY CONTROL GRANTED TO A NATION OVER AN AREA UNTIL IT IS CAPABLE OF SELF- GOV’T
BRITISH MANDATE
JEWS & ARABSJEWS & ARABS• FROM THE 1920s -FROM THE 1920s -
1940s, MANY JEWS 1940s, MANY JEWS CAME TO CAME TO PALESTINE PALESTINE SEEKING REFUGE SEEKING REFUGE FROM FROM ANTI-ANTI-SEMITISM SEMITISM & THE & THE HOLOCAUST.HOLOCAUST.
• PALESTINIAN PALESTINIAN ARABS ARABS RESENTED RESENTED THE JEWS THE JEWS AND AND RELATIONS RELATIONS BECAME BECAME INCREASINGLY INCREASINGLY HOSTILEHOSTILE..
JEWISH IMMIGRATIONJEWISH IMMIGRATIONJewish
1919 1,806
1920 8,223
1921 8,294
1922 8,685
1923 8,175
1924 13,892
1925 34,386
1926 13,855
1927 3,034
1928 2,178
1929 5,249
1930 4,944
Immigration
1931 4,075
1932 12,533
1933 37,337
1934 45,267
1935 66,472
1936 29,595
1937 10,629
1938 14,675
1939 31,195
1940 10,643
1941 4,592
WHY WOULD THE ARABS BE CONCERNEDABOUT THE ABOVE STATISTICS?They were increasing dramatically
ARAB CONCERNS ARAB CONCERNSGROWING JEWISH
EMIGRATION TO PALESTINE
THE TRANSFER OF LANDS TO JEWISH OWNERS
GROWING JEWISH EMIGRATION TO PALESTINE
THE TRANSFER OF LANDS TO JEWISH OWNERS
JEWS & ARABS IN PALESTINE, 1920 JEWS & ARABS IN PALESTINE, 1920 × IN 1920, THERE
WERE 10 ARABS FOR EVERY JEW IN PALESTINE.
× BY 1947, THE RATIO WAS 2 ARABS FOREVERY JEW.
× THE ARABS FELT THAT THEY WERE LOSING CONTROL OF THEIR LAND
× IN 1920, THERE WERE 10 ARABS FOR EVERY JEW IN PALESTINE.
× BY 1947, THE RATIO WAS 2 ARABS FOREVERY JEW.
× THE ARABS FELT THAT THEY WERE LOSING CONTROL OF THEIR LAND
JEWISH SETTLEMENTS: THE KIBBUTZ SYSTEM
JEWISH SETTLEMENTS: THE KIBBUTZ SYSTEM
COMMUNAL LIVING
BASED ON AGRICULTURE
“MAKE THE DESERT BLOOM!”
COMMUNAL LIVING
BASED ON AGRICULTURE
“MAKE THE DESERT BLOOM!”
BRITISH WHITE PAPER OF 1939 BRITISH WHITE PAPER OF 1939 LIMITED JEWISH
EMIGRATION TOPALESTINE
ENDED JEWISH LANDPURCHASES
INDEPENDENCE FORPALESTINE WITHIN 10 YEARS
“IT IS NOT BRITISH POLICY THAT PALESTINE BECOME AJEWISH STATE”
LIMITED JEWISH EMIGRATION TOPALESTINE
ENDED JEWISH LANDPURCHASES
INDEPENDENCE FORPALESTINE WITHIN 10 YEARS
“IT IS NOT BRITISH POLICY THAT PALESTINE BECOME AJEWISH STATE”
HOW DOES THE WHITE PAPER CONFLICTWITH EARLIER BRITISH STATEMENTS?
ILLEGAL JEWISH EMIGRATION TO PALESTINE CONTINUED ILLEGAL JEWISH EMIGRATION TO PALESTINE CONTINUED
JEWISH “FREEDOM FIGHTERS”(OR “TERRORISTS”?)
JEWISH “FREEDOM FIGHTERS”(OR “TERRORISTS”?)
ENTER THE U.N.ENTER THE U.N.
• UNABLE TO UNABLE TO STOP THE STOP THE VIOLENCE, VIOLENCE, BRITAIN BRITAIN TURNED THE TURNED THE PROBLEM OVER PROBLEM OVER TO THE U.N.TO THE U.N.
• IN 1947 IN 1947 THE U.N. THE U.N. PARTITIONED PARTITIONED PALESTINE PALESTINE INTO SEPARATE INTO SEPARATE JEWISH & ARAB JEWISH & ARAB STATES.STATES.
VIDEO CLIP: PARTITIONVIDEO CLIP: PARTITION
The Arab-Israeli Conflict, part 1- Land Division (10 min 5 sec)
Date: 11/19/15Activity: Arab-Israeli
Conflict
Warm Up:
Homework:
Suez Crisis due tomorrow 11/20
Study Guide Due Monday (try to have it
Friday)
*Unit 3 Test MONDAY 11/23
*Quarterly Exam 12/2 & 12/3
Pg Assignment Date
55 Kashmir Map 11/12
56Kashmir Problems and
Solutions11/12
57 Kashmir Questions 11/12
58 Arab-Israeli PPT Notes 11/16
59 Unit 3 Study Guide 11/16
60 Suez Reading 11/19
61 Suez chart 11/19
UNIT SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEPENDENCEINDEPENDENCE
• THE PALESTINIAN JEWS ACCEPTED THE THE PALESTINIAN JEWS ACCEPTED THE U.N. DECISION & PROCLAIMED THE STATE U.N. DECISION & PROCLAIMED THE STATE OF ISRAEL ON OF ISRAEL ON MAY 14, 1948.MAY 14, 1948.
• THE PALESTINIAN ARABS & NEIGHBORING THE PALESTINIAN ARABS & NEIGHBORING ARAB COUNTRIES REJECTED THE PLAN. ARAB COUNTRIES REJECTED THE PLAN.
SEEKING TO SEEKING TO DESTROY THE DESTROY THE NEW JEWISH NEW JEWISH STATE, THE STATE, THE ARAB ARAB NATIONS NATIONS LAUNCHED A LAUNCHED A JOINT ATTACK JOINT ATTACK AGAINST AGAINST ISRAEL (THE ISRAEL (THE 1ST OF 4 SUCH 1ST OF 4 SUCH WARS).WARS).
WAR OF INDEPENDENCEWAR OF INDEPENDENCE BEGINS! MAY 15, 1948
VIDEO CLIP: 1948 WARVIDEO CLIP: 1948 WAR1948 war (8 min 22 sec)
PLIGHT OF THE PALESTINIANSPLIGHT OF THE PALESTINIANS• 75% OF THE ARAB 75% OF THE ARAB
POPULATION OF POPULATION OF ISRAEL FLED TO ISRAEL FLED TO NEIGHBORING NEIGHBORING COUNTRIESCOUNTRIES..
• THEY EXPECTED TO THEY EXPECTED TO RETURN AFTER THE RETURN AFTER THE WAR WAR BUT WERE BUT WERE UNABLE TO DO SO.UNABLE TO DO SO.
• THE PALESTINIANS THE PALESTINIANS SETTLED INTO SETTLED INTO REFUGEE CAMPS REFUGEE CAMPS WHERE THEY HAD WHERE THEY HAD LITTLE OPPORTUNITY LITTLE OPPORTUNITY TO LEAD NORMAL TO LEAD NORMAL LIVES.LIVES.
ARAB REFUGEES, 1948ARAB REFUGEES, 1948
ARMISTICE SIGNED, 1949ARMISTICE SIGNED, 1949
SUEZ CRISIS
• Egypt seized control of the Suez Canal from Britain and France.
• Egypt also blocked Israel’s use of the Straits of Tiran (their only way to the Red Sea)
• Israel, Britain and France made a plan together to attack Egypt
SUEZ CRISIS
• Soviet Union came to the defense of Egypt and from this point forward they gave their support and aid to Egypt and the other Arab nations against Israel.
• The US (President Eisenhower) did not support the actions of Israel, Britain and France. – They were more concerned with the Soviet war in
Hungary and the Cold War. – They pressured for a cease fire.
Date: 11/20/15Activity: Review
Warm Up:
Homework:
Study Guide Due Monday 11/23
*Unit 3 Test MONDAY 11/23
*Quarterly Exam 12/2 & 12/3
Pg Assignment Date
55 Kashmir Map 11/12
56Kashmir Problems and
Solutions11/12
57 Kashmir Questions 11/12
58 Arab-Israeli PPT Notes 11/16
59 Unit 3 Study Guide 11/16
60 Suez Reading 11/19
61 Suez chart 11/19
UNIT SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
Date: 11/24/15Activity: Review
Warm Up:
Homework:
Have a great holiday!
Quarterly Study Guide Due Tuesday 12/1
*Quarterly Exam 12/2 & 12/3
Pg Assignment Date
55 Kashmir Map 11/12
56Kashmir Problems and
Solutions11/12
57 Kashmir Questions 11/12
58 Arab-Israeli PPT Notes 11/16
59 Unit 3 Study Guide 11/16
60 Suez Reading 11/19
61 Suez chart 11/19
UNIT SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
