David Thoday, 1883-1964

Walter Stiles

1965, 176-185, published 1 November111965 Biogr. Mems Fell. R. Soc. 

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DAVID THODAY

1883-1964

David T hoday was born on 5 May 1883 in Honiton, Devon, the eldest of a family of six consisting of three boys and three girls. Both his parents had descended from eastern English stock. His father, David Thoday, and his paternal grandfather, Ephraim Thoday, were natives of Willingham, Cam­bridgeshire, while his mother, Susan Elizabeth, was the daughter of Charles Bingham of Guyhirne in the same county who migrated to London. Both the grandfathers were skilled rural craftsmen.

David Thoday the father (1858-1922) possessed a dominant personality. Whh a keen mind and scientific interests, although largely self-educated, he applied the best knowledge available to him to matters of diet and hygiene and in bringing up his family. From 1884 onwards he was a skilful and conscientious schoolmaster in elementary schools in London, becoming a headmaster in his later years. He was a radical in politics with the indepen­dent tradition of Cambridgeshire dissenters. Much of his leisure was absorbed in evangelical activities.

Thoday’s brother William, the second in the family, graduated LL.B. in the University of London and became Clerk to the Lord Mayor and Justices of the City of London. He was editor of Magistrate, a member of the Home Office Departmental Committee on Imprisonment by Courts of Summary Jurisdiction in Default of Payment of Fines, the report on which was issued in 1934, and the author of Imprisonment by Justices for non-payment of money (1936). His brother-in-law, Cecil Baines, M.B.E., was Assistant Traffic Manager to the Port of London Authority.

Thoday began his schooling at the age of five in a dame school where he remained for three years, after which he entered the Seven Sisters Road Board School from which, after another three years he obtained a scholarship to Tottenham Grammar School where he remained for four years (1894- 1898). With a view to entering the teaching profession he then attended as a pupil teacher at Wood Green Higher Grade School and Tottenham Pupil Teachers’ Centre. At the latter he was encouraged by the principal, T. E. Margerison, to aim at a university course and in 1902 he took the King’s Scholarship Examination for pupil teachers and was bracketed sixth in that examination. As a result he was awarded a subsizarship at Trinity College, Cambridge, and a scholarship from Toynbee Hall.

On entering as an undergraduate at Trinity in 1902 Thoday joined at the same time the Day Training College for Teachers in Cambridge. At Trinity

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