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8/6/2019 Dawah Without Knowledge
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Shaikh Salih ibn Fawzan al-Fawzan (rahimahullah) explained that it is a condition of Dawah that one is knowledgeable
aboutthatwhichheiscallingto,inlightoftheverse,
"Say (O Muhammad ), This is my way.
I invite unto Allah (the Oneness of Allah) with sure knowledge,
I and whosoever follows me with sure knowledge.
And Glorified and Exalted be Allah.
And I am not of the Mushrikoon."
[Soorah Yunus (12): 108]
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www.qsep.comPublished by Quran Sunnah Educational Programs
The of engaging inProhibition
DAWAHwithout
KnowledgeFrom Muntaqa Fatawa and Muhadhiraat Fil-Aqeedah wad-Dawah
of Shaikh Salih ibn Fawzan al-FawzanTranslated by Shawana A. Aziz
Article No. 04
ShaikhSalihibnFawzanal-Fawzanwrites,
[al-Multaqa (q. no. 43, p. 59)]
Actions without knowledge is deviation and the desire to achieve
knowledgewithout studyingisa delusion(falsebelief)."
Page no. 1Published by www.qsep.comQuran Sunnah Educational Programs
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"(In this verse) The meaning of Baseerah is knowledge. The caller to Islam must be equipped with beneficial knowledge
concerning beliefs,thepermissibleandtheprohibited,and the knowledge abouttheBook and the Sunnah.Andheshould
havethe knowledge of the texts of the Qur'aan and the Sunnahsuchthathecan distinguish tothe people, what iscorrect
andincorrect.
(the caller must be equipped with knowledge) because if he was ignorant, he does not know the wrong and he
doesnot knowthe correct.Perhaps, hecalls tothe wrongwhilehedoesnot knowandperhaps,hewarns against thegood
whileheisunawarebecause ignoranceisa fataldisease.(thecallermustbeequippedwithknowledge)because the one who calls toAllah willbeexposed todoubts from
the Shayateen amongst the jinnand mankind doubts in Aqeedah and doubts concerningHalaal and Haraam. And ifhe
does not posses the knowledge to refute these doubts, then hebe will confused and perhaps he will be overpowered by
the peopleofmisguidance, which will bea great loss. So, the one who calls toAllah mustbeequippedwith the beneficial
knowledge and means to combat the opponents, and therefore the Prophet said to Mu'adh , "You are going to a
peoplefromtheAhlul-Kitab." Meaningbeware.
The people of the Book are learned; they have misinterpretations and they have doubts and they have false arguments.
Theonewhoapproaches themmustbeawareoftheirconditions.
In this (narration) is a proof that it is obligatory upon the caller to learn about the society in which he is doing
Dawah, he should know their troubles and their nature; and he should know their level of knowledge such that he is
preparedtofacethem- otherwise, theywillconfuse him and perhaps overpowerhim and thiswillbea lossfor the Dawah
toAllah andthiswillbea failurebeforetheopponentsandthe foes.
It isnot appropriate toenter thefieldofDawah untilone learns and achievescomprehensionand understanding through
beneficialknowledge. Ifone has someknowledge ora partofknowledge, thenheshouldcall inaccordancetothe limit of
his knowledge and he should stopat the matters which hedoes not know. And heshould not engagewith the people in
issueofconfusionthat he inunacquaintedwith.
This isa very important matterand it is that
with whichhe canconfront thosewhomheiscalling toandsolvetheirproblems...
"Glorified and Exalted be Allah.And I am not of the Mushrikoon (those who set up rivals with Allah)."
[Soorah Yusuf (12): 108]
(in this part of the verse is) glorifying Allah from that which does not befit Him from shirk, imperfection and defects. In
this is safeguardingthe correct Aqeedah fromthatwhich does not befit Him fromShirk and defects which Shaytan from
theJinn andmankindutter.
The callermustbeknowledgeable about thisgreat knowledge and hecannotglorify Allah fromthatwhich does
not befit Him until he learns the correct Aqeedah and learns that which opposes it fromShirk and doubts in such a way
thathecanglorifyAllah.
r t
But ifhehas someknowledge, thenheshouldcall inaccordancewithhis
levelofknowledgeandheshouldstopat issueswhichhedoes notknow.
one shouldbea caller inaccordancewith the level ofhis knowledge
Page no. 2Published by www.qsep.comQuran Sunnah Educational Programs
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Question:Whatdoyousayconcerningthosewhotravel (makeKhurooj)toothercountriesforDawahwhilethey
have never ever sought knowledge themselves. They encourage others to it and refute any other approach. They
claim thatwhosoever isinthewayofAllah forDawah,Allahwilltakecareofthem. And theyallegethatknowledge isnota
fundamental condition. And you are aware that he, who travels to other countries will face different madhhabs and
religionsand questions addressedto thecaller. DoyounotagreeShaikhthathe,whotravelsshould beequipped inorder
to face the people, and especially in West Asia, where they denounce Shaikh Muhammad ibn Abdul-Wahhab. Please
respondsothatwemaybenefitfromit.
Answer by Shaikh Salih al-Fawzan, ''Khurooj in the way of Allah' is (used in the context of) Khurooj for battle but as for
whattheycallKhuroojnowadaysis BidahwhichisnotknownfromtheSalaf.
A person's going out in order tocall towards Allah doesnot have a set numberofdays, ratherone calls towards
Allahinaccordancewith hiscapabilityand opportunities,without restrictingtoaJamaa'ahorasetof fortydays or less or
more.
Similarly, what is required from the caller to Islam is to be knowledgeable. It is not permissible for a person to
make Dawah while he is ignorant, Allah says, "Say (O Muhammad), 'This is my way; I invite unto Allah with sure
knowledge, I andwhosoever followsmewithsureknowledge."[SoorahYusuf (12):108]
'with sure knowledge' because the caller should certainly know what he is calling the people to; Wajib
(obligatory), Mustahab (recommended), Prohibited or Makrooh (disliked), and he should know what is Shirk, sin, Kufr
(disbelief) andFusq,andheshouldknowthedifferentlevelsof Inkar (rejection)and itskinds.
The Khurooj that takes one away from learning knowledge is an act of Batil (falsehood), because seeking
knowledge isobligatory and itdoes not takeplaceexceptwith learningand studying,and itdoesnotoccurthrough Ilham
(inspiration), this is fromthemythsofSufimisguidance,because and
." [al-Multaqa (q.no.43,p.59)]
actionswithout knowledge isdeviation the desireto
achieveknowledge without studyingisadelusion(false belief)
Articles in this series:
Article No. 01: How do we keep steadfast upon the way of the Salaf?
Article No. 02: The essential relationship between the youth and the scholars of Islam.
Article No. 03: Enjoining the good and Forbidding the Evil: Significance, Manner and Approach
Article No. 04: The Prohibition of engaging in Dawah without Knowledge
Article No. 05: Is Ignorance an excuse in matters of Aqeedah (beliefs)?
These articles can also be downloaded from our website www.qsep.com
Page no. 4Published by www.qsep.comQuran Sunnah Educational Programs