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Day 99 Opening Question. Title = French Rev vs Russian Rev What are some similarities between the causes and start of the French Rev of 1789 & the Russian Rev of 1917? There are a few!!. Day 94 Objectives. Chronicle the entries and exits of the combatants of WWI. 1914-1917...who joins?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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• Title = French Rev vs Russian Rev
• What are some similarities between the causes and start of the French Rev of 1789 & the Russian Rev of 1917? There are a few!!
• Chronicle the entries and exits of the combatants of WWI
a. Who looks more and more like this?
• Keep sinking American ships!
• Americans do not join war in 1915!!!– What does US President Woodrow Wilson do?
• Germans keep doing what?– Sinking more and more “neutral ships”– What did the Germans say about the ships?
• USA and “who” are enemies?– Mexico!!! Why?
• What will Germany do?– Zimmerman note
• ask Mexico to join Central Powers and get what?
– Land back!!!
• USA declares war on Germany in 1917– Join Allied Powers
• Soldiers with high morale boost for the Allies• Financial aid to debt-ridden Allies…• Supplies/Ammo
• Analyze the political, economic, social, and military problems that existed in Russia before and during WWI
• Chronicle the events of the Russian Revolution
• Chronicle the causes and effects of 2 Revolutions of 1917
• How did Russia look…Politically, Economically, Socially, and Militarily?
• Bloody Sunday• What followed?
a) Russia enters WWI in 1914…how was it PSM?– How much faith
was there in the Czar?
b) After 1 Year of War?
c) What do you do if you are Czar Nicholas?
• Nicholas not helping the army (mutinies, chaos)
• Leaves Czarina Alexandra (German) in charge of Russia. Good idea?
• Alexandra depends on…
• The picture gives it away!! – “Is he running Russia?”
• Powerful people want him killed
• Assassinated Dec 1916 by Duma, nobles, Czarina’s family
• Predicts if he is killed that Romanov Dynasty will be killed within 2 years also
• Two Revolutions (hmm) took place in 1917….– March (Feb)– Nov (Oct)
• Many causes for the Revs, but the big one is…– WWI
(stress)
• Army is in CHAOS–Mutinies–No weapons–No Leadership
• Food shortage–Rationing bread–No Grain = No
Vodka!–Hmmm
• Women!!!• Czars troops do what?
– Don’t shoot…instead they actually do what?• Join the women!
• This begins the March Revolution!!
• Out?• In?
– March 12…new gov takes over
– March 15…Czar abdicates throne• He’s still alive though• Hmmmmm
• What kind of gov is it…or does it want to be??
• Who created it?– Run by middle-
class liberals– Preparing a
Constitution (hmmm)
• Europe’s view of the new gov? or
• Drop out of WWI– Russians wanted out badly
• What does the Provisional Government do?– Stays in the war– this decision will ruin the
Provisional Government… why?
• What if the Prov Gov did get out of the war?
• Running the Prov Gov• Growing in Power• What two groups
are here?
• Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov!!!!
• Exiled since 1895– By whom?
• Political Beliefs?– Party?– Idol?– Dreams for
Russia?
• Leon Trotsky–Hardcore
Commie
• Led by what party/men?
• Who has to be overthrown this time?
• Where will the showdown be?
What happened in 1917?
• Again! (not real )• Red Guards (Lenin
and the Bolsheviks) storm the Palace
• Provisional Government fires no shots– Bloodless Revolution!
• Bolsheviks control the government (shaky though)
• Capital =
• Now called:
• WWI?– End it– Treaty with
Germany (Brest-Litovsk)• Loses Western
Russia (ha)• Pay Money (ha)
• Use a Robespierre tactic for the land they control…(to keep control)– Terror (sounds like who?)
• Secret Police…(?)• Czar and family killed
• War Communism (E)– Bolsheviks control all
industry and production– Peasants had to give up
food• Red Army and Trotsky
– Disciplined and organized– Fought with Nationalism
• 1922, New Constitution is made (democracy?)– One party controls all
of Russia (Commies)– Who enforces this
party’s power? (2)• Who is the new
enemy? – Western Allies…
1. What systems exist before the “change?”
– Capitalism and Democracy2. What kind of change
happens?– Dramatic + violent change
3. Who would be in charge of the change?
– Proletariat has revolution4. What is the outcome?
– Proletariat controls politics and economics
1. What systems exist before the “change?”– Capitalism (too rampant)
2. What kind of change happens?
– Gradual3. Who would be in
charge of the change?– Government (making
what?)4. What is the outcome?
– Capitalism is curtailed more by Government
1. What systems exist before the “change?”
– Capitalism and Democracy?
2. What kind of change happens?
– Dramatic + violent change?
3. Who would be in charge of the change?
– Proletariat has revolution?
4. What is the outcome?– Proletariat controls politics
and economics?